【文档说明】2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于老高考旧教材） 题组限时满分练 40分阅读 七选五限时满分练（一） Word版含解析.docx，共(7)页，34.172 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e54157f7e6f3d31586fb0e70ce9be400.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022河北唐山一模)Areyoumovingoutfortheschooltermwhenyouhavefoodthatyoudon’twantornolongerneed?DonateitthroughS

tudentFoodRescue’sfooddrive—HolidayFoodRescue!StudentFoodRescueattheBostonUniversityCommunityServiceCenteriscollectingn

on-perishable(不易腐烂的)foodfromstudentsacrosscampus.Whetherit’sunopenedcannedorboxedfoodyoualreadyownoryoudecidetobuyafewextracannedgoodsduringyourne

xtgrocerystoretrip,allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,homelesssheltersandorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea.WhenandWhere

CanIDropOffFood?WewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.Tomakethedonationprocessesaseasyandaccessible

forstudentsofBostonUniversity,therewillbedonationboxesatvariousplacesacrosscampus:EastCampus:MylesStandishHallCentral

Campus:CommunityServiceCenterSouthCampus:518ParkDrnearthemailroomWestCampus:SleeperHallneartheentrancetoWestdininghallWestCampu

s:1019CommonwealthAveDonationswillbecollectedinbigcardboardboxesontheground.Therewillbeapublicnoticeattachedtothe

box,soitisclearlyidentifiable.WhereWilltheDonationsBeTaken?ThesourceddonationswillbetakentoselectcommunitypartnersintheGreaterBostonAre

a.HaveQuestions?FeelfreetoreachouttotheSFRProgramManagersSaahilAdusumilliandAlexiaLance.1.Whoisthedrivetohelp?A.Theownerso

fnearbystores.B.StudentsinBostonUniversity.C.Thelocalpeopleinneedoffood.D.Somefoodorganizationsaround.2.Howmanydaysdothedonationslast?A.5.B.6

.C.13.D.18.3.AtwhichplacearethedonationscollectedonSouthCampus?A.MylesStandishHall.B.1019Commonwealth

Ave.C.CommunityServiceCenter.D.518ParkDrnearthemailroom.B(2022河北石家庄一模)BobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Successrateswith

thediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytoliveinacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn’thavema

nyresourcesanditwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.T

hethen4-year-oldhuggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybytheorganization.“Itwasn’tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwego

tthroughthathardtime.Itwasfunforme,butitwaslifelineformyparents,”saidBob.30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddin

gintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.Manydonatedgene

rouslytothecause,spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.Bobsaidtheirweddingdona

tiontotheMake-A-WishFoundationisn’tgoingtobe“oneanddone”.Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.GloriaCrockett,presidentandchiefexecu

tiveofficeroftheorganization,saidshefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.Contrarytopopularbelie

f,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren’tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa“lastwish”,butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.Theorganizati

ongrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestograntsomewherebetween199and299wishes,dependingonf

unding.4.WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish?A.Thehospital.B.Make-A-Wish.C.Thecommunity.D.DisneyWorld.5.WhatmadeBob’sweddingspec

ial?A.Collectingmoneyforlocalkids.B.Receivingexpensivegifts.C.Theattendanceofofficials.D.Thenumberoftheguests.6.Whatdo

estheunderlinedpart“oneanddone”inparagraph2mean?A.Once-only.B.Non-stop.C.Sizable.D.Personal.7.WhatdidGloriath

inkofthewishgiventoBob?A.Itwasafunexperience.B.Itwasalifeline.C.Itwasacertaintreatment.D.Itwasalastwis

h.C(2022安徽安庆二模)Climatebreakdownthreatenstocauseaglobalfoodproductioncrisis.TheUNforecaststhatby2050,feedingtheworldwillrequi

rea20%expansioninglobalwateruseforagriculture.Itishardtoseehowagriculturecanfeedthepopulationoftheplanet,letalon

etowardtheendofthecenturyandbeyond.Agricultureisamajorcauseofclimatebreakdown,andbothriverandairpollution.

Industrialfishingissimilarlydrivingecologicalcollapseinseasaroundtheworld.However,atthiscriticaltime,f

arming(anewkindoffoodtechnology)iscreatingastonishingpossibilitiestosavebothpeopleandtheplanet.Farmingwillenablether

eturnofvastareasoflandandseatonature,greatlyreducingcarbonemissions(排放物).Itmeansanendtotheemploymentofanimals,astoptooverfishing,a

ndadramaticreductionincuttingdownforestsandtheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂).Itisthebesthopeforstoppingthedestructionoftheplanetand,ifitis

doneright,itmeanscheapandabundantfoodforeveryone.Weareabouttowelcomeoneofthebiggesteconomictransformations,ofanykind,for200years.

Argumentscontinueaboutplantsagainstmeat-baseddiets;however,newtechnologieswillsoonmaketheseargumentsirrelevant

.Beforelong,mostfoodwillcomeneitherfromanimalsnorplants,butfrommicro-organisms.Notonlywillfoodbechea

per,itwillalsobehealthier.Duetothefactthatfarmingcreatesfoodproductsbuiltupfromsimplecomponentsratherthanbrokendownf

romcomplexones,hardfatsandotherunhealthycomponentscanbescreenedout.Meatwillstillbemeat,butitwillbegrowninf

actoriesratherthaninthebodiesofanimals.Fatswillstillbefats,butfoodislikelytobebetter,cheaperandmuchlessdamagi

ngtothelivingplanet.8.Whatisthemajorcauseofseaecologicalbreakdown?A.Foodproduction.B.Globalfarming.C.Industrialfishing.D.Climatebreakdown.9.Whatdoes

paragraph2mainlytellusaboutfarming?A.Itsbenefits.B.Itssecurity.C.Itsresearch.D.Itslimits.10.Whatwillprovidethemajorityoffoodinthenearfutu

re?A.Seaanimals.B.Wildplants.C.Micro-organisms.D.Farmproducts.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetofarming?A.Doub

tful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Unclear.D(2022福建龙岩一模)Youimproveyourrobot’ssoftwarebyimprovingitssoftware.AgrimGuptaofStanfordUniversity,however,

begstodiffer.Hethinksyoucanalsoimprovearobot’ssoftwarebyimprovingitshardware.Heandhiscolleagueshaveinventedawayoftestingthisidea.Theybro

ughttotheirrobots,unimals,theprinciplesofevolutionbynaturalselection.Unimals,withglobesforheadsandsticksforarmsandlegs,aresoftwarebeingsinterac

tingwithavirtualenvironment.Theenvironmentswheretheywanderedwereinthreevarieties:flatgrounds,groundswithhillsandsteps,a

ndonesthathadthecomplexitiesofthesecondsort,butwithaddedobjects.Tobeginwith,theunimalswererandomlyassignedvariousshapes,butwith

identicalsoftware—derl.Newlycreatedunimalslearnedtofacethechallengesinavirtualbootcamp.Theywerethenen

teredintotournamentsingroups.Eachgroupwinnerwasawardedonemutation(变异)—oneextraarmorleg,oroneextraturninginajoint.The

newreplacedtheoldestunimalandthenwasassignedtoanewgroup,andtheprocessrepeated.About4,000varietiesofthemunderwenttraining.Theteamweresurpr

isedbythediversityofshapesthatevolved.Crucially,though,theresearchersfoundthemostsuccessfulunimalslearnedtasksinh

alfthetimetheiroldestancestorshadtaken,andthatthoseevolvinginthetoughestgroundswerethemostsuccessful.Inthi

sevolutionofunimals’morphology(形态)topromotetheabilitytolearn,DrGuptaseesaversionofsomethingcalledtheBaldwineffect.In1

896JamesBaldwin,apsychologist,arguedthatmindsevolvetomakethebestuseofthemorphologyofthebodies.WhatDrGuptahasshown,thoughinsoft

ware,isthattheoppositecanalsobetrue—changesinbodymorphologycanimprovethewaymindswork.Eventhoughheheldthesoftwareconstant,itbe

camemoreefficientatlearningastheunimals’bodiesevolved.Whetherthatdiscoverycanbeturnedtoaccountinthewayrobotsaredevelopedremainstobeseen.

Butthewayoftestingiscertainlyanout-of-the-boxidea.12.Howwasthetestconducted?A.Bypromotingunimals’learning.B.Byadjustingtheenvironments.C.Byproving

theevolutiontheory.D.Bystimulatingunimals’mutation.13.Whatturnedouttobesurprisinginthetest?A.Thenumberoftrained

unimals.B.Thedeclineintimeforlearningtasks.C.Thevarietyofevolvedshapes.D.Thereplacementofoldunimals.14.Whatcanbeconcludedfro

mthetest?A.Mindevolutionaffectsbodyshaping.B.Bodychangesbettermindwork.C.Hardwarechangesdonotimpactsoftw

are.D.Thediscoveryisusefulinrobotdevelopment.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefinding?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Approving.Ⅱ.七选

五(2022山东聊城一模)Havingapetcanbeamagicalmomentforalotofpeople.Welcominganewfurryguestinyourlifeconveysafeelingofblissunmatc

hedbyanythingelse.Unfortunately,manynewpetownerscantakeawhiletoadjustwiththeirpetsandstruggletobondwithth

em.1AccordingtocelebritydogtrainerNicoleEllis,certainstepswillhelpyougetcloserwithyourpetandeventuallybecomeitsbestfriend.Thisgoeswithoutsaying

butspendingtimewithyourpetscangreatlyhelpyoubandwiththem.Cats,dogs,andotheranimalslovetobeincludedintheactivitiesoft

heirhumans.Whetheritisgoingonerrandsorjustchillingathomewatchingamovie,makesureyourfurryfriendsarewithyouandenjoyingthemselves.2Anothe

rthingtokeepinmindisthatplaytimebetweenanownerandtheirpetsisthebestwaytobondandsharewonderfulmomentstogether.Itisimportanttoknowwhatty

peofplayyourpetenjoys.Justlikeeachindividualisdifferent,animalsaredifferentfromeachothertoo.3Notonlywouldtheseactivitiesk

eepthemingoodhealthandstaveoffboredom,butitwouldgoalongwaymakingyouandyourpetscloser.4Whetheryou’reteachingthemasimp

lecommandlike“sit”orteachingthemamorecomplexbackflipanddance,yourpetissuretoenjoyyourcompanyandwouldloveyouallthemorefo

rit.Trainingwouldalsoeasefrustrationasyourpetswouldgrowtobemoreobedientandwellbehaved.5A.Intime,you’llb

einseparable.B.Justbesuretorewardthemafter.C.Trainingwouldboostyourconfidence.D.Alltheanimalsdon’tlikethesameactiv

ities.E.Explore,andfigureoutwhatwouldbethebestactivities.F.Mostpeopleforgetthattrainingandteachingthepetstricksisahealthyway.G.Itisimportantthat

youandyourfurryfriendhaveahealthyandlovingrelationship.40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(一)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波士顿大学的一项名为HolidayFoodRescue的运动,包括开

始和结束的日期,在哪些地方可以捐赠食物,以及食物被送往什么地方。1.C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,homelesssheltersandorganizationsth

athelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea”可知,该运动是为了帮助当地需要食物的人。2.B解析细节理解题。根据WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分的“WewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDe

cember18th.”可知,12月13日到12月18日收集食物,总共持续6天。3.D解析细节理解题。根据WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分的“SouthCampus:518ParkD

rnearthemailroom”可知,南校区收集食物的地方在518ParkDrnearthemailroom。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候受益于许愿基金会的Bob成年后将爱心传递下去的故事。4.B解析细节理解题

。根据第一段中“itwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin...enjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.”可知,是许愿基金会帮助Bo

b实现了愿望。5.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,...morebeingplanned.”可知,Bob的婚礼的特别之处在于为当地的孩子筹集善款。6.A解析词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.”可知,二人计划继续做贡献,这说明他们的婚礼募捐不会“一劳永逸”,与A项“Once-only”同义,故选A项。7.C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“shefeltitam

azingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.”及最后一段中“Contrarytopopularbelief...asapartof

thetreatmentprocess.”可知,Gloria认为许愿基金会给Bob的愿望在某种程度上起到了治疗作用。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在全球粮食生产危机下一种新型农业如何解决粮食短缺问题以及它的优势和特点。8.

C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Industrialfishingissimilarlydrivingecologicalcollapseinseasaroundtheworld.”可知,造成海洋生态破坏的原因是工业捕捞。9.A解析主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Farmin

gwillenablethereturn...itmeanscheapandabundantfoodforeveryone.”可知,本段主要讲述农业的好处。10.C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Beforel

ong,mostfoodwillcomeneitherfromanimalsnorplants,butfrommicro-organisms.”可知,作者认为在不久的将来,人们的食物来源主要是微生物。11.B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“However,atthi

scriticaltime,farming(anewkindoffoodtechnology)iscreatingastonishingpossibilitiestosavebothpeopleandthepla

net.”和第三段最后一句“Beforelong,mostfoodwillcomeneitherfromanimalsnorplants,butfrommicro-organisms.”以及第四段第一句“Notonlywillfoo

dbecheaper,itwillalsobehealthier.”可知,作者认为农业可以解决人类面临的粮食危机,而且人们的主要食物来源会改变,同时食物也会更实惠、更健康,以上评价都是正向的,因此最能描述作者对农业观点态度的是“积极的”。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了我们可以通过改进机

器人的软件来改进它的软设备。然而,斯坦福大学的阿格里姆·古普塔却不这么认为。他认为还可以通过改进硬件来改进机器人的软件。他和他的同事们发明了一种方法来验证这个想法。12.B解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知,通过调整环境,来进行试验

。13.C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theteamweresurprisedbythediversityofshapesthatevolved.”可知,测试中令人惊讶的是进化出的各种形状。14.B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“WhatDrGuptahasshown,thoughins

oftware,isthattheoppositecanalsobetrue—changesinbodymorphologycanimprovethewaymindswork.”可推知,身体的变化使大脑工作得更好。15.B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,作者对这一发

现持客观的态度。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。对很多人来说,拥有一只宠物是一个神奇的时刻。文章主要介绍了一些和宠物建立亲密良好关系的方法。1.G解析根据上文“Havingapetcanbe...andstruggletobondwiththem.”以及下文“Accordingtocel

ebritydogtrainerNicoleEllis,certainstepswillhelpyougetcloserwithyourpetandeventuallybecomeitsbestfriend.”可知,上文提到了主人和宠物努力建立联系,下文则提到了建立联系的方法,可知本句是在说明

和宠物建立怎样的关系。G项中relationship对应上文中bond。故G项符合语境。2.A解析根据上文“Thisgoeswithoutsaying...withyouandenjoyingthemselves.”可知,上文提到要确保和宠物在一起玩得开心。本句为本段最后一句,应说明这一

做法带来的结果:假以时日,你们会形影不离。故A项符合语境。3.E解析根据下文“Notonlywouldtheseactivitieskeepthemingoodhealthandstaveoffboredom,butitwouldgoalongwaymakingyouandyourp

etscloser.”可知,下文提到了这些活动,可推测本句是在说明这些活动是什么。E项中thebestactivities对应下文中theseactivities。故E项符合语境。4.F解析根据下文“Whetheryou’reteachingthe

m...wouldloveyouallthemoreforit.”可知,下文提到了训练宠物,给它们下命令。F项中teaching对应下文中teaching。故F项符合语境。