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40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022河北唐山一模)Areyoumovingoutfortheschooltermwhenyouhavefoodthatyoudon’twantornolongerneed?Don

ateitthroughStudentFoodRescue’sfooddrive—HolidayFoodRescue!StudentFoodRescueattheBostonUniversityCommunityServiceCent

eriscollectingnon-perishable(不易腐烂的)foodfromstudentsacrosscampus.Whetherit’sunopenedcannedorboxedfoodyoualreadyownoryoudec

idetobuyafewextracannedgoodsduringyournextgrocerystoretrip,allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,homeles

ssheltersandorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea.WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?Wewillbecoll

ectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.TomakethedonationprocessesaseasyandaccessibleforstudentsofBost

onUniversity,therewillbedonationboxesatvariousplacesacrosscampus:EastCampus:MylesStandishHallCentralCam

pus:CommunityServiceCenterSouthCampus:518ParkDrnearthemailroomWestCampus:SleeperHallneartheentrancetoWestdinin

ghallWestCampus:1019CommonwealthAveDonationswillbecollectedinbigcardboardboxesontheground.Therewillbeapublicnoticeat

tachedtothebox,soitisclearlyidentifiable.WhereWilltheDonationsBeTaken?Thesourceddonationswillbetakentoselectcommuni

typartnersintheGreaterBostonArea.HaveQuestions?FeelfreetoreachouttotheSFRProgramManagersSaahilAdusumilliandA

lexiaLance.1.Whoisthedrivetohelp?A.Theownersofnearbystores.B.StudentsinBostonUniversity.C.Thelocalpeopleinneedoffood.D.Somefoodorganizationsaround.2.

Howmanydaysdothedonationslast?A.5.B.6.C.13.D.18.3.AtwhichplacearethedonationscollectedonSouthCampus?A.MylesStandishHall.B.1019C

ommonwealthAve.C.CommunityServiceCenter.D.518ParkDrnearthemailroom.B(2022河北石家庄一模)BobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelope

daseveredisease.Successrateswiththediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytoliveinacommuni

tythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn’thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygo

ttoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thethen4-year-oldhuggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfa

milybytheorganization.“Itwasn’tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthroughthathardtime.Itwasfunfo

rme,butitwaslifelineformyparents,”saidBob.30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirwedding

intoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytotheca

use,spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.Bobsaidtheirwe

ddingdonationtotheMake-A-WishFoundationisn’tgoingtobe“oneanddone”.Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.GloriaCrockett,pres

identandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,saidshefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebackt

opayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.Contrarytopopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren’tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa“lastwish”

,butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.Theorganizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestograntsomewherebetween199and299wi

shes,dependingonfunding.4.WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish?A.Thehospital.B.Make-A-Wish.C.Thecommunity.D.DisneyWorld.5.WhatmadeBob’sweddings

pecial?A.Collectingmoneyforlocalkids.B.Receivingexpensivegifts.C.Theattendanceofofficials.D.Thenumberoftheguests.6

.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone”inparagraph2mean?A.Once-only.B.Non-stop.C.Sizable.D.Personal.7.WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgive

ntoBob?A.Itwasafunexperience.B.Itwasalifeline.C.Itwasacertaintreatment.D.Itwasalastwish.C(2022安徽安庆二模)Climatebreakdownthreatenstocauseag

lobalfoodproductioncrisis.TheUNforecaststhatby2050,feedingtheworldwillrequirea20%expansioninglobalwateruseforagriculture.Itishardtoseeho

wagriculturecanfeedthepopulationoftheplanet,letalonetowardtheendofthecenturyandbeyond.Agricultureisamajorcaus

eofclimatebreakdown,andbothriverandairpollution.Industrialfishingissimilarlydrivingecologicalcollapseinseasaroundtheworld.

However,atthiscriticaltime,farming(anewkindoffoodtechnology)iscreatingastonishingpossibilitiestosavebothpeopleandtheplanet.Farmi

ngwillenablethereturnofvastareasoflandandseatonature,greatlyreducingcarbonemissions(排放物).Itmeansanendtotheemplo

ymentofanimals,astoptooverfishing,andadramaticreductionincuttingdownforestsandtheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂).Itisthebesthopeforstoppingthede

structionoftheplanetand,ifitisdoneright,itmeanscheapandabundantfoodforeveryone.Weareabouttowelcomeone

ofthebiggesteconomictransformations,ofanykind,for200years.Argumentscontinueaboutplantsagainstmeat-baseddiets;howeve

r,newtechnologieswillsoonmaketheseargumentsirrelevant.Beforelong,mostfoodwillcomeneitherfromanimalsnorp

lants,butfrommicro-organisms.Notonlywillfoodbecheaper,itwillalsobehealthier.Duetothefactthatfarmingcreatesfoodpr

oductsbuiltupfromsimplecomponentsratherthanbrokendownfromcomplexones,hardfatsandotherunhealthycomponentscanbescreenedout.Meatwillstillbemeat,bu

titwillbegrowninfactoriesratherthaninthebodiesofanimals.Fatswillstillbefats,butfoodislikelytobebetter,cheaperandmuchlessdamag

ingtothelivingplanet.8.Whatisthemajorcauseofseaecologicalbreakdown?A.Foodproduction.B.Globalfarming.C.Industrialfishing.D.Climatebreakdo

wn.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutfarming?A.Itsbenefits.B.Itssecurity.C.Itsresearch.D.Itslimits.10.What

willprovidethemajorityoffoodinthenearfuture?A.Seaanimals.B.Wildplants.C.Micro-organisms.D.Farmproducts.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdes

cribestheauthor’sattitudetofarming?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Unclear.D(2022福建龙岩一模)Youimpro

veyourrobot’ssoftwarebyimprovingitssoftware.AgrimGuptaofStanfordUniversity,however,begstodiffer.Hethinksyoucanalsoimprovearobot’ss

oftwarebyimprovingitshardware.Heandhiscolleagueshaveinventedawayoftestingthisidea.Theybroughttotheirrobots,unimals,thep

rinciplesofevolutionbynaturalselection.Unimals,withglobesforheadsandsticksforarmsandlegs,aresoftwarebeingsinteractingwi

thavirtualenvironment.Theenvironmentswheretheywanderedwereinthreevarieties:flatgrounds,groundswithhillsa

ndsteps,andonesthathadthecomplexitiesofthesecondsort,butwithaddedobjects.Tobeginwith,theunimalswererandomlyassignedvariousshapes,butwithidenticalsof

tware—derl.Newlycreatedunimalslearnedtofacethechallengesinavirtualbootcamp.Theywerethenenteredintoto

urnamentsingroups.Eachgroupwinnerwasawardedonemutation(变异)—oneextraarmorleg,oroneextraturninginajoint.Thenew

replacedtheoldestunimalandthenwasassignedtoanewgroup,andtheprocessrepeated.About4,000varietiesofthemunderwenttrai

ning.Theteamweresurprisedbythediversityofshapesthatevolved.Crucially,though,theresearchersfoundthemostsuccessfulunimalslearnedtasksinhalfthetimethe

iroldestancestorshadtaken,andthatthoseevolvinginthetoughestgroundswerethemostsuccessful.Inthisevolutionofunimals’morphology(形态)topromotethe

abilitytolearn,DrGuptaseesaversionofsomethingcalledtheBaldwineffect.In1896JamesBaldwin,apsychologist,arguedthatmindsevolvetomaketheb

estuseofthemorphologyofthebodies.WhatDrGuptahasshown,thoughinsoftware,isthattheoppositecanalsobetrue—changesinbodymorphologycanimprovethewaym

indswork.Eventhoughheheldthesoftwareconstant,itbecamemoreefficientatlearningastheunimals’bodiesevolved.Whetherthatdiscoverycan

beturnedtoaccountinthewayrobotsaredevelopedremainstobeseen.Butthewayoftestingiscertainlyanout-of-the-boxidea.12.Howwasthetestc

onducted?A.Bypromotingunimals’learning.B.Byadjustingtheenvironments.C.Byprovingtheevolutiontheory.D.Bystimulatingunimals’mutation.13.Whatturnedoutt

obesurprisinginthetest?A.Thenumberoftrainedunimals.B.Thedeclineintimeforlearningtasks.C.Thevarietyofevolvedshapes.D.There

placementofoldunimals.14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetest?A.Mindevolutionaffectsbodyshaping.B.Bodychangesbettermindwork.C.Hardwarechangesdonot

impactsoftware.D.Thediscoveryisusefulinrobotdevelopment.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefinding?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Approv

ing.Ⅱ.七选五(2022山东聊城一模)Havingapetcanbeamagicalmomentforalotofpeople.Welcominganewfurryguestinyourlifeconveysafeelin

gofblissunmatchedbyanythingelse.Unfortunately,manynewpetownerscantakeawhiletoadjustwiththeirpetsandstruggletobondwiththem.1According

tocelebritydogtrainerNicoleEllis,certainstepswillhelpyougetcloserwithyourpetandeventuallybecomeitsbestfriend.Thisgoeswithoutsayingbutspendingtime

withyourpetscangreatlyhelpyoubandwiththem.Cats,dogs,andotheranimalslovetobeincludedintheactivitiesoftheirhumans.Whetheritisgoingonerrandsorjus

tchillingathomewatchingamovie,makesureyourfurryfriendsarewithyouandenjoyingthemselves.2Anotherthingto

keepinmindisthatplaytimebetweenanownerandtheirpetsisthebestwaytobondandsharewonderfulmomentstogether.Itisimportanttoknowwhattypeofplayyo

urpetenjoys.Justlikeeachindividualisdifferent,animalsaredifferentfromeachothertoo.3Notonlywouldtheseactiv

itieskeepthemingoodhealthandstaveoffboredom,butitwouldgoalongwaymakingyouandyourpetscloser.4Whetheryou’re

teachingthemasimplecommandlike“sit”orteachingthemamorecomplexbackflipanddance,yourpetissuretoenjoyyourcompanyandwould

loveyouallthemoreforit.Trainingwouldalsoeasefrustrationasyourpetswouldgrowtobemoreobedientandwellbehaved.5A.Intime,you’llbeinseparable.B.Justbesur

etorewardthemafter.C.Trainingwouldboostyourconfidence.D.Alltheanimalsdon’tlikethesameactivities.E.Explore,andf

igureoutwhatwouldbethebestactivities.F.Mostpeopleforgetthattrainingandteachingthepetstricksisahealthyway.G.Itisimporta

ntthatyouandyourfurryfriendhaveahealthyandlovingrelationship.40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(一)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波士顿大学的一项名为HolidayF

oodRescue的运动,包括开始和结束的日期,在哪些地方可以捐赠食物,以及食物被送往什么地方。1.C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,homelesssheltersan

dorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea”可知,该运动是为了帮助当地需要食物的人。2.B解析细节理解题。根据WhenandWhereCanIDr

opOffFood?部分的“WewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.”可知,12月13日到12月18日收集食物,总共持续6天。3.D解析细节理解题。根据Whe

nandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分的“SouthCampus:518ParkDrnearthemailroom”可知,南校区收集食物的地方在518ParkDrnearthemailroom。【语

篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候受益于许愿基金会的Bob成年后将爱心传递下去的故事。4.B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“itwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin...enjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldRe

sortinFlorida.”可知,是许愿基金会帮助Bob实现了愿望。5.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,...morebeingplanned.”可知,Bob的婚礼的特别之处在于为当地的孩子

筹集善款。6.A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.”可知,二人计划继续做贡献,这说明他们的婚礼募捐不会“一劳永逸”,与A项“Once-only”同义,故选A项。7.C解析推理判断题。根据倒

数第二段中“shefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.”及最后一段中“Contrarytopopularbelief...a

sapartofthetreatmentprocess.”可知,Gloria认为许愿基金会给Bob的愿望在某种程度上起到了治疗作用。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在全球粮食生产危机下一种新型农业如何解决粮食短缺问题以及它的优势和特点。8.C解析细节理解题

。根据第一段最后一句“Industrialfishingissimilarlydrivingecologicalcollapseinseasaroundtheworld.”可知,造成海洋生态破坏的原因是

工业捕捞。9.A解析主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Farmingwillenablethereturn...itmeanscheapandabundantfoodforeveryone.”可知,本段主要讲述农业的好处。10.C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Beforelong

,mostfoodwillcomeneitherfromanimalsnorplants,butfrommicro-organisms.”可知,作者认为在不久的将来,人们的食物来源主要是微生物。11.B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“However,atthiscritica

ltime,farming(anewkindoffoodtechnology)iscreatingastonishingpossibilitiestosavebothpeopleandtheplanet.”和第三段最后一句“Before

long,mostfoodwillcomeneitherfromanimalsnorplants,butfrommicro-organisms.”以及第四段第一句“Notonlywillfoodbecheaper,itwi

llalsobehealthier.”可知,作者认为农业可以解决人类面临的粮食危机,而且人们的主要食物来源会改变,同时食物也会更实惠、更健康,以上评价都是正向的,因此最能描述作者对农业观点态度的是“积极的”。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文

章主要讲了我们可以通过改进机器人的软件来改进它的软设备。然而,斯坦福大学的阿格里姆·古普塔却不这么认为。他认为还可以通过改进硬件来改进机器人的软件。他和他的同事们发明了一种方法来验证这个想法。12.B解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知,通过调整环境,来进行试验。13.C解析细节理解题。根

据第四段中“Theteamweresurprisedbythediversityofshapesthatevolved.”可知,测试中令人惊讶的是进化出的各种形状。14.B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“WhatDrGuptahasshown,thoughinsoftware,istha

ttheoppositecanalsobetrue—changesinbodymorphologycanimprovethewaymindswork.”可推知,身体的变化使大脑工作得更好。15.B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,作者对这一发现持客观的态度。Ⅱ.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。对很多人来说,拥有一只宠物是一个神奇的时刻。文章主要介绍了一些和宠物建立亲密良好关系的方法。1.G解析根据上文“Havingapetcanbe...andstruggletobondwiththem.”以及下文“Accordingtoce

lebritydogtrainerNicoleEllis,certainstepswillhelpyougetcloserwithyourpetandeventuallybecomeitsbestfriend.”可知,上文提到了主人和宠物努力建立联系,下文则提到了建立联系的方法

,可知本句是在说明和宠物建立怎样的关系。G项中relationship对应上文中bond。故G项符合语境。2.A解析根据上文“Thisgoeswithoutsaying...withyouandenjoyingthem

selves.”可知,上文提到要确保和宠物在一起玩得开心。本句为本段最后一句,应说明这一做法带来的结果:假以时日,你们会形影不离。故A项符合语境。3.E解析根据下文“Notonlywouldtheseactivitieskeepthemingoodhealthands

taveoffboredom,butitwouldgoalongwaymakingyouandyourpetscloser.”可知,下文提到了这些活动,可推测本句是在说明这些活动是什么。E项中thebestactivities对应下文中theseactivities。故E项符合语境。

4.F解析根据下文“Whetheryou’reteachingthem...wouldloveyouallthemoreforit.”可知,下文提到了训练宠物,给它们下命令。F项中teaching对应下文中teaching。故F项符合语境。