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40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022吉林长春二模)FourTVShowstoWatchonNewYear’sEveIfyouarefindingyourselfonNewYear’sEvewithoutanyplans,oryoujustwantto

starttheNewYearwithashowyouhaven’twatchedbefore,herearefourgreatTVshowstostream.Clickhere.AcapulcoSearchi

ngforlight-heartedlaughsandwantauniqueconcept?Acapulcoistheshowforyou.Aswereportedwhentheseriesfirstdropped,AcapulcofollowsthestoryofMaximoGalla

rdo,whoselifechangeswhenhestartsworkinginaresortinAcapulco,Mexico.TheseriesstarsJulianSedgwick,RossanaDeLeon,LoboElias,SofiaRuiz,andEugenio

Derbez.TheShrinkNextDoorThisshowwillmakeyouangryandanxious,butmostbrilliantshowsdo!TheShrinkNextDoorisbasedontrueeventsthathappenedtoapatient,

Marty(WillFerrell)whoformsaclosebondwithhispsychiatrist,onethatthepsychiatrist(PaulRudd)tookadvantageof.TedLassoSeason2Wehave

allheardaboutTedLasso,whetheryou’veseenitornot.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Stopbeingsostubbornandwatchit!TedLas

soisagut-punchofemotionsyouwon’tseecoming.It’sacomedyandasillyone,butitdoesn’tpullanypuncheswhenitcomestohar

d-hittingtopicssuchasmentalhealth.Andifyou’researchingforsomethingthatwon’ttakeallweekend,TedLassoisperfect!SeeSeason2

IfeellikeSeeisabitunderrated(被低估的)andittrulyshouldn’tbe.Thestoryisfun,aswellastheactionandcharacters,andSeas

on2doesagreatjobatkeepingusguessingandholdingourinterest.TheworldofSeeissetinadistantfutureinwhichhumanshavelosttheirsightafteravirussweptth

eworld.Humanityhasadaptedandhavingvisionisonlyamyth.1.WhichTVshowisbasedonrealstoriesaccordingtothepassage?A.Acapulco.B.TheShrinkNe

xtDoor.C.TedLassoSeason2.D.SeeSeason2.2.Whatdothefourshowshaveincommon?A.Theyareallcomedies.B.Theycanallbew

atchedonline.C.Theyareallaboutmentalhealth.D.Theyareallaboutthefuturelife.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducefourTVshow

s.B.Totellpeoplehowtokilltime.C.TocomparefourpopularTVshows.D.ToconnecttheNewYearandTVshows.B(2022湖南湘潭三模)Six-year-oldKendallJohnsonhasb

eeninlovewithgardeningallherlife.Now,thenativeofGeorgiaisthestate’syoungestcertifiedfarmer.Taughtbyhergrandmother,Kendallstartedherfirstgar

denonabackyard,andbyherfourthbirthday,shehadabackyardgardenfilledwithcarrots,tomatoes,onions,cucumbersandstrawberrie

s.Hergreenthumbjustdidn’textendinthewallsofhergarden.Shestartedamonthlygardeningclubwithsubscriptionfoodboxes,tohelpspreadawarenessaboutf

armingamongherpeers.Kendall’sjourneytobecomingacertifiedfarmerdidn’thappenovernight.First,shehadtogetabusinessunitatthestateandfederalleve

ls.ThenshejoinedvariousfarmingorganizationsassociatedwithGeorgia’sDepartmentofAgricultureandGeorgiaFarmBureau

.Thismadeherqualifiedtobecertified.Theambitiousgrowerwastoapplyforscholarshipssoshecanpurchaseherownlandandrunthebusiness,which

shecanlegallydonowthatsheiscertified.Shealsohopestoraise$10,000foranoutdooragriculturalsciencelabtobegincomposting.Kendall’sm

othertoldABCNewsherdaughterwas“theexampleofyoungentrepreneurshipandthefutureofBlackfarmers”.Blackfarmersarefewandfarbetwee

n.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,ofthefarmersintheUnitedStates,lessthan2%areblack.However,blackpeopledohaveastronghistoryinfarming.I

n1920therewerenearlyamillionblackfarmersintheUnitedStates:therearejust45,000now.ButKendallcanhelpchangethat.Kendallregul

arlyattendsfarmingconferencesandagriculturesummitsandiscommittedtomakingadifferenceinthefield.Throughoutitall,sheisstillakidandsaysher

maingoalistomakenewfriends.Butalongthewayshealsohopestomotivatethosefriendstogrowaninterestinfarming.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKendall’sgardeningclub

?A.Ittookheroveramonthtoprepare.B.Itmadehertheyoungestcertifiedfarmer.C.Itwascreatedasagiftforherfourthbirthday.D.Itisaime

datteachingotherkidsaboutfarming.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinparagraph2?A.Gettingcertifiedasafarmerisnotea

sy.B.KendallistheyoungestfarmerintheUSA.C.ThejourneytoKendall’sgardenisdifficult.D.Kendallispopularamongfarmingorganizations.6

.WhatenablesKendalltobuylandforherbusiness?A.Askingforscholarships.B.Raisingmoneybydeliveringspeeches.C.Earningmone

ythroughhersciencelab.D.Sellingherownproducefromhergarden.7.WhatisKendall’swishaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Toeducatetheblackfarmer

s.B.Toorganizemorefarmingmeetings.C.Toteachotherkidstoplantvegetables.D.Tomakemorefriendsandinspirethem.C(2022河北保定一模)AnewUNreportisse

ttorevealthatupto1millionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,a

ndcriticallywecannotseparateoneenvironmentalcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannotbeseparatedfromclimatechange,orfr

omhumanpopulationgrowthorpollutionorplasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontin

uetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.Theconnectionsbetweenthese

crisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butinfact,asolutiontooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapositiveimpactonmanyotherstoo.Morethan28,000people

aredyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBritainandairpollutionislinkedtopsychotic(精神病的)experiencesandareductionineducationalachiev

ement.It’snotrocketscience:improvingairqualityinourcitiesbycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrangeofbenefitsto

humanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechangetoo.GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutofmeatproductionandrewildingit.Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversi

tyenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorec

arbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopenedupforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmentalhealthwillflourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyofdestruc

tion.Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals—butatleastweallpossessanincreasinglyunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-

useimpactupontheplanet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifferencetoourplanet.We’renotstrugglingtofindideastosolve

problemseithergloballyorlocally.It’sactionwe’relacking,inthegovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.Ifweactnow,wema

ybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblemsdecreasequickerthanweimagine.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theageofmas

sextinctionhasarrived.B.Environmentalcrisesareinterrelated.C.Humansaretoblameformassextinction.D.Environmentalcrises

shouldbesolvedseparately.9.Whyarerewildedlandsbeneficialtocontrollingglobalwarming?A.Theyattracttourists.B.Theyprovidehabitatforbird

s.C.Theytakeincarbon.D.Theyboostbiodiversity.10.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?A.Takeactionnow.B.Findabetteridea.C.Cooperatewithothers.D.Turntothe

government.11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Ascientificjournal.C.Aclimatehandbook.D.Ab

iologytextbook.D(2022安徽安庆二模)OnOctober16,2021,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)successfullylaunchedtheShenz

hou13spacecraftusingaLongMarch2Frocket,carryingthreePeople’sLiberationArmyAstronautCorps(PLAAC)taikonauts(中国航天

员)totheTianhecorecabinmodule(CCM)(核心舱).Shenzhou13isthesecondcrewedmissiontotheTianheCCM,thefirstmoduleoftheChina’sTiangongSpaceStation,whichisc

urrentlyunderconstruction.TheCNSAannouncedthenamesofthethreecrewmembers,commanderZhaiZhigang,andoperato

rsWangYapingandYeGuangfu,inapressconferencethedaybeforelift-off.Wangbecomesthefirstfemaleastronauttovisitthespacestation.T

hismissionisscheduledtolastsixmonths,comparedtothepreviouscrewedmissiondurationof90days,whichmakesthisthelongestChinesehuman

spaceflight.TheShenzhouspacecraftislargelycomparabletotheSoyuz(联盟号飞船)initsdesignandtechnologybuttheShenzhouissubstantially

biggerat9.25m×2.8m.Thespacecraft’sfirstflightwasonNovember19,1999,anditsfirstcrewedlaunchwastheShenzhou5,whichwaslaunchedonOctober15,2003,making

Chinathe3rdcountrytodemonstratehumanspaceflightcapabilities.Thespacecrafthasthreemodules:aforwardorbitalmodule,areen

trycapsuleinthemiddle,andabackservicemodule.Theorbitalmodulehasroomtostoreexperimentequipment,andisaspaceforin-orbithabitation.Theree

ntrymoduleisthemiddlesectionofthespacecraft.Thisiswherethecrewsitsforlift-offandreentry,andistheonlypartofthevehiclewhichmakesitbacktoEar

th.TheservicemoduleholdsthelifesupportandequipmentneededfortheShenzhoutofunction.Thespacecraftalsohastwosetsofsolarpanels,withatotalareaof40m2.Onep

airisfoundontheservicemodule,andtheotherontheorbitalmodule.12.WhatisthemaintaskofShenzhou13?A.TofixtheTianhecorecabinmodule.

B.TobuildtheTiangongSpaceStation.C.Tocarrythreetrainedcrewmembers.D.Tosetanewrecordofspaceflight.13.WhatcanwesayabouttheShenzhouspacecraft?A.

It’ssimilartotheSoyuzinsomeways.B.It’sthelargestspacecraftintheworld.C.ItslastflightwasonOctober15,2003.D.Itsspaceflightcapabilitiesrankthird.14.Wha

tisvitaltothetaikonauts’livingconditions?A.Theorbitalmodule.B.Thereentrymodule.C.Theservicemodule.D.Powerful

solarpanels.15.Whatmessagedowegetfromthetext?A.Scienceisdevelopingextremelyfast.B.Spacecompetitionsarebecomingcommon.C.Spaceshipsareincreasingly

large.D.Chinaisgrowingintoaspacepower.Ⅱ.七选五(2022安徽安庆二模)Recentresearchindicatesthattheabilitytoremaincalmunderpressurehasadi

rectlinkwithworkperformance.TalentSmarthasconductedresearchonoveramillionpeopleandfoundthat90%oftopperformersa

reskilledatmanagingtheiremotionsintimesofstress.1ResearchconductedattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatpeop

lewhofocuseddailyonfeelinggratefulforwhatthey’dexperiencedimprovedmoods,energy,andphysicalhealth.2withthemfocusingthebrain’sattentionons

omethingthatiscompletelystress-free.Anypositivethoughtwillacttokeepthebrain’sattentionawayfromstress.Takingreg

ulartimeofftorelaxcanhelpkeepstressundercontrol.Technologyenablesconstantcommunicationandtheexpectationthatyo

ushouldbeavailableallthetime.3Turningoffworkemailsandmobilephonesprovidesabreakfromthesepossiblesourcesofstress.4soanadequa

teamountofsleepisessential.Duringsleepthebrain“recharges”,organizingtheday’smemoriesandstoringorabandoningthem,sothatyouwakeup

clear-headed.Self-control,attentionandmemoryareallreducedwithoutenoughsleep.Theeasiestwaytomakestressoff-and-of

fliesinsomethingthatpeopledoeveryday:breathing.Thepracticeoffocusingonbreathingteachesthebraintoletgoofstress

fulthoughtsforawhile.Closethedoorandjustsitinachairandbreathe.5whichpreventsthemindfromwandering.A.Weshouldlearntotakecontrol,B.Sleepsho

rtageraisesstresslevels,C.Inaddition,positivethoughtshelpreducestress,D.However,thisexposespeopletostressmorefrequ

ently.E.Thegoalistospendtheentiretimefocusingonlyonbreathing,F.Inthefollowingsectionfoureffectivewaystomanagestresswillbeoutlined.G.Abi

gstepinmanagingstressinvolvescontrollingyourreactionstosituations.40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(四)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个可以在新年前夜观看

的电视节目。1.B解析细节理解题。根据TheShrinkNextDoor段落下“TheShrinkNextDoorisbasedontrueeventsthathappenedtoapatient”可知,TheShrinkNextDoor这个电视节目改编自真实事件。2

.B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Clickhere.”可推知,这些电视节目都是通过点击链接观看的,因此都是可以在网上观看的。3.A解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,这篇文章的目的是为了推荐四个电视节目。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的Kendal

lJohnson热爱园艺,开办了一个每月一次的园艺俱乐部,以帮助她在同龄人中传播关于农业的意识。4.D解析细节理解题。由第一段中“Shestartedamonthlygardeningclubwithsubscriptionfoodboxes,tohelpspreadawarene

ssaboutfarmingamongherpeers.”可知,Kendall的园艺俱乐部目的是教其他孩子农业知识,故选D项。5.A解析推理判断题。由第二段“Kendall’sjourneytobecomingacertifiedfarmerdidn’thapp

enovernight.First,shehadtogetabusinessunit...Thenshejoinedvariousfarmingorganizations...Thismadeherqualifiedtobecertified.”可推知,作者在第二段中

想表达获得农民资格证不容易,故选A项。6.A解析细节理解题。由第三段中“Theambitiousgrowerwastoapplyforscholarshipssoshecanpurchaseherownland

andrunthebusiness,whichshecanlegallydonowthatsheiscertified.”可知,申请奖学金使Kendall能够为她的生意购买土地,故选A项。7.D解析细节理解题。由最后一段中“Throughoutitall,sheisstillaki

dandsayshermaingoalistomakenewfriends.Butalongthewayshealsohopestomotivatethosefriendstogrowaninterestinfarming.”可知,Kend

all的愿望是结交更多的朋友并激励他们,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了各种环境问题都是有关联的,解决一个环境问题也会缓解其他问题,我们缺的不是办法,而是行动。8.B解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thesechallengesareallintercon

nected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.”可知,本段主要观点是各种环境危机是相互关联的。9.C

解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethos

erewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.”可知,恢复自然地貌和湿地的地方可以吸收更多的碳,从而减缓气候变暖。10.A解析细节理解题。根据最

后一段中“It’sactionwe’relacking,inthegovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.”可知,作者呼吁我们要立刻行动起来。11.B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,本文主

要讲述了各种环境问题的相互关联以及立即行动解决问题的必要性。具有比较强的专业性,应该出自有关科学的某种期刊。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2021年10月16日,中国成功发射神舟13号宇宙飞船,将3名中国人民解放军航天宇航员送入太空,中国的航天事业有了进一步的发展。12.B解析

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Shenzhou13isthesecondcrewedmissiontotheTianheCCM,thefirstmoduleoftheChina’sTiangongSpaceStation,whichiscurrentlyunderconst

ruction.”可知建造天宫空间站是神舟十三号的主要任务。13.A解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“TheShenzhouspacecraftislargelycomparabletotheSoyuzinitsdesignandtechnologybuttheShenzhouiss

ubstantiallybiggerat9.25m×2.8m.”可知神舟飞船在某些方面与联盟号飞船相似。14.C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Theservicemoduleholdsthelifesupportandequipmentneededforth

eShenzhoutofunction.”可知服务舱对宇航员的生活条件至关重要。15.D解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Wangbecomesthefirstfemaleastronaut...whichmakesthisthelongestChinesehumanspac

eflight.”可知中国在航天事业上不断地突破和前进,从而推断出中国正在成长为一个太空强国。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种减压的方式:保持积极的心态、规律作息、充足的睡眠、深呼吸。1.F解析上文说明了处理压力的能力与工作表现相关联,指出文章主题是关于“处理

压力”。下文分四段讲述了四个不同的减压方式,因此F项符合上下文,承上启下。2.C解析上文“ResearchconductedattheUniversity...improvedmoods,energy,andphysicalheal

th.”说明,积极的心态对人的身心健康有好处。下文“withthemfocusingthebrain’sattentiononsomethingthatiscompletelystress-free.”说明句中的“

them”指代“积极的想法”,因此C项符合上下文语境。3.D解析上文“Technologyenablesconstantcommunicationandtheexpectationthatyoushouldbeavailableallthetime.”说明科技使得

沟通畅通无阻。D项通过转折的方式说明科技的弊端,符合上文的语境。同时下文“Turningoffworkemailsandmobilephonesprovidesabreakfromthesepossiblesourcesofstress.”也呼

应了本段的首句“Takingregulartimeofftorelaxcanhelpkeepstressundercontrol.”。故选D项。4.B解析根据下文“soanadequateamountofsleepisessentia

l.”可知,本段围绕“睡眠”减压的方法,B项是下文的原因。