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40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022吉林长春二模)FourTVShowstoWatchonNewYear’sEveIfyouarefindingyourselfonNewYear’sEvewithoutan

yplans,oryoujustwanttostarttheNewYearwithashowyouhaven’twatchedbefore,herearefourgreatTVshowstostream.Clickhere.Acapul

coSearchingforlight-heartedlaughsandwantauniqueconcept?Acapulcoistheshowforyou.Aswereportedwhentheseriesfirstd

ropped,AcapulcofollowsthestoryofMaximoGallardo,whoselifechangeswhenhestartsworkinginaresortinAcapulco,Mexico.TheseriesstarsJuli

anSedgwick,RossanaDeLeon,LoboElias,SofiaRuiz,andEugenioDerbez.TheShrinkNextDoorThisshowwillmakeyouangryandanxious,butmostbrilliantshowsdo!TheShrink

NextDoorisbasedontrueeventsthathappenedtoapatient,Marty(WillFerrell)whoformsaclosebondwithhispsychiatrist,onethatthepsychiatrist(Pa

ulRudd)tookadvantageof.TedLassoSeason2WehaveallheardaboutTedLasso,whetheryou’veseenitornot.Whatareyouwaitingfor

?Stopbeingsostubbornandwatchit!TedLassoisagut-punchofemotionsyouwon’tseecoming.It’sacomedyandasillyone,butitdoesn’tpullany

puncheswhenitcomestohard-hittingtopicssuchasmentalhealth.Andifyou’researchingforsomethingthatwon’ttakeallw

eekend,TedLassoisperfect!SeeSeason2IfeellikeSeeisabitunderrated(被低估的)andittrulyshouldn’tbe.Thestoryisfun,asw

ellastheactionandcharacters,andSeason2doesagreatjobatkeepingusguessingandholdingourinterest.TheworldofSeeissetinadistantfut

ureinwhichhumanshavelosttheirsightafteravirusswepttheworld.Humanityhasadaptedandhavingvisionisonlyamyt

h.1.WhichTVshowisbasedonrealstoriesaccordingtothepassage?A.Acapulco.B.TheShrinkNextDoor.C.TedLassoSeason2.D.SeeSeason2.2.Whatdothefourshowsha

veincommon?A.Theyareallcomedies.B.Theycanallbewatchedonline.C.Theyareallaboutmentalhealth.D.Theyareallaboutthefuturelif

e.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducefourTVshows.B.Totellpeoplehowtokilltime.C.TocomparefourpopularTVshows.D.ToconnecttheNe

wYearandTVshows.B(2022湖南湘潭三模)Six-year-oldKendallJohnsonhasbeeninlovewithgardeningallherlife.Now,thenativeofGeorgiaisthestate’syoungestcertifiedfarmer

.Taughtbyhergrandmother,Kendallstartedherfirstgardenonabackyard,andbyherfourthbirthday,shehadabackyardgardenfilledwithcarrots,tomatoes,onions,cuc

umbersandstrawberries.Hergreenthumbjustdidn’textendinthewallsofhergarden.Shestartedamonthlygardeningclubwithsubscriptionfoodboxes

,tohelpspreadawarenessaboutfarmingamongherpeers.Kendall’sjourneytobecomingacertifiedfarmerdidn’thappenovernight.First,shehadtogetabusinessu

nitatthestateandfederallevels.ThenshejoinedvariousfarmingorganizationsassociatedwithGeorgia’sDepartmen

tofAgricultureandGeorgiaFarmBureau.Thismadeherqualifiedtobecertified.Theambitiousgrowerwastoapplyforscholarshipssoshecanpurchaseherownl

andandrunthebusiness,whichshecanlegallydonowthatsheiscertified.Shealsohopestoraise$10,000foranoutdooragriculturalsciencelabtobegincompo

sting.Kendall’smothertoldABCNewsherdaughterwas“theexampleofyoungentrepreneurshipandthefutureofBlackfarmers”.Blackfarmersarefewandfarb

etween.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,ofthefarmersintheUnitedStates,lessthan2%areblack.However,blackpeople

dohaveastronghistoryinfarming.In1920therewerenearlyamillionblackfarmersintheUnitedStates:therearejust45,0

00now.ButKendallcanhelpchangethat.Kendallregularlyattendsfarmingconferencesandagriculturesummitsandisco

mmittedtomakingadifferenceinthefield.Throughoutitall,sheisstillakidandsayshermaingoalistomakenewfriends.Bu

talongthewayshealsohopestomotivatethosefriendstogrowaninterestinfarming.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKendall’sgardeningclub?A.Ittoo

kheroveramonthtoprepare.B.Itmadehertheyoungestcertifiedfarmer.C.Itwascreatedasagiftforherfourthbirthday.D.Itisaimedatteachingo

therkidsaboutfarming.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinparagraph2?A.Gettingcertifiedasafarmerisnoteasy.B.Kendallistheyoungestfa

rmerintheUSA.C.ThejourneytoKendall’sgardenisdifficult.D.Kendallispopularamongfarmingorganizations.6.WhatenablesKendalltobuylandforherbusiness?A.

Askingforscholarships.B.Raisingmoneybydeliveringspeeches.C.Earningmoneythroughhersciencelab.D.Sellingherownprod

ucefromhergarden.7.WhatisKendall’swishaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Toeducatetheblackfarmers.B.Toorganizemorefarmingme

etings.C.Toteachotherkidstoplantvegetables.D.Tomakemorefriendsandinspirethem.C(2022河北保定一模)AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1mill

ionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcriticallywecannotseparateoneenvironment

alcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannotbeseparatedfromclimatechange,orfromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollutionorplasticsinou

roceans.Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergef

artooslowly.Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butinfact,asolutiontooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapo

sitiveimpactonmanyotherstoo.Morethan28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBritainandairpollut

ionislinkedtopsychotic(精神病的)experiencesandareductionineducationalachievement.It’snotrocketscience:improvingairqualityinourcitiesbycutti

ngpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrangeofbenefitstohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechangetoo.GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestak

inglandoutofmeatproductionandrewildingit.Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewi

lded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopenedupforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmen

talhealthwillflourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyofdestruction.Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals—butatleastweallpossessanin

creasinglyunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-useimpactupontheplanet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifferenceto

ourplanet.We’renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyorlocally.It’sactionwe’relacking,inthegovernmentandbeyond,asindi

vidualsandtogetherasaspecies.Ifweactnow,wemaybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblemsdecreasequickerthanweimagine.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraph

mainlytellus?A.Theageofmassextinctionhasarrived.B.Environmentalcrisesareinterrelated.C.Humansaretoblameformassextinction.D.Environmentalcris

esshouldbesolvedseparately.9.Whyarerewildedlandsbeneficialtocontrollingglobalwarming?A.Theyattracttourists.B.Theyprovidehabitatforbirds.C.

Theytakeincarbon.D.Theyboostbiodiversity.10.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?A.Takeactionnow.B.Findabetteridea.C.Cooperatewithot

hers.D.Turntothegovernment.11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Ascientificjournal.C.Aclimatehandbook.D.Abiology

textbook.D(2022安徽安庆二模)OnOctober16,2021,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)successfullylaunchedtheShenzhou1

3spacecraftusingaLongMarch2Frocket,carryingthreePeople’sLiberationArmyAstronautCorps(PLAAC)taikonauts(中国航天员)totheTianhecorecab

inmodule(CCM)(核心舱).Shenzhou13isthesecondcrewedmissiontotheTianheCCM,thefirstmoduleoftheChina’sTiangongSpaceStation,whichiscurrentlyunderconstruc

tion.TheCNSAannouncedthenamesofthethreecrewmembers,commanderZhaiZhigang,andoperatorsWangYapingandYeGuangfu,inapressconferencetheda

ybeforelift-off.Wangbecomesthefirstfemaleastronauttovisitthespacestation.Thismissionisscheduledtolastsixmonths,compa

redtothepreviouscrewedmissiondurationof90days,whichmakesthisthelongestChinesehumanspaceflight.TheShenzhou

spacecraftislargelycomparabletotheSoyuz(联盟号飞船)initsdesignandtechnologybuttheShenzhouissubstantiallybiggerat9.25m×2.8m.Thespacecraf

t’sfirstflightwasonNovember19,1999,anditsfirstcrewedlaunchwastheShenzhou5,whichwaslaunchedonOctober15,2003,makin

gChinathe3rdcountrytodemonstratehumanspaceflightcapabilities.Thespacecrafthasthreemodules:aforwardorb

italmodule,areentrycapsuleinthemiddle,andabackservicemodule.Theorbitalmodulehasroomtostoreexperimentequipment,andisaspa

ceforin-orbithabitation.Thereentrymoduleisthemiddlesectionofthespacecraft.Thisiswherethecrewsitsforlift-offandreentry,andisthe

onlypartofthevehiclewhichmakesitbacktoEarth.TheservicemoduleholdsthelifesupportandequipmentneededfortheShenzhoutofunction.Th

espacecraftalsohastwosetsofsolarpanels,withatotalareaof40m2.Onepairisfoundontheservicemodule,andtheotherontheorbitalmo

dule.12.WhatisthemaintaskofShenzhou13?A.TofixtheTianhecorecabinmodule.B.TobuildtheTiangongSpaceStation.C.Tocarrythree

trainedcrewmembers.D.Tosetanewrecordofspaceflight.13.WhatcanwesayabouttheShenzhouspacecraft?A.It’ssimilartotheSoyuzinsomewa

ys.B.It’sthelargestspacecraftintheworld.C.ItslastflightwasonOctober15,2003.D.Itsspaceflightcapabilit

iesrankthird.14.Whatisvitaltothetaikonauts’livingconditions?A.Theorbitalmodule.B.Thereentrymodule.C.Theservicemodule.D.Powerfulsolarpanels.15.Whatme

ssagedowegetfromthetext?A.Scienceisdevelopingextremelyfast.B.Spacecompetitionsarebecomingcommon.C.Spaceshi

psareincreasinglylarge.D.Chinaisgrowingintoaspacepower.Ⅱ.七选五(2022安徽安庆二模)Recentresearchindicatesthattheabilitytoremaincalmunderpres

surehasadirectlinkwithworkperformance.TalentSmarthasconductedresearchonoveramillionpeopleandfoundthat90%oftopperforme

rsareskilledatmanagingtheiremotionsintimesofstress.1ResearchconductedattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatpeoplewhofocuseddailyonfee

linggratefulforwhatthey’dexperiencedimprovedmoods,energy,andphysicalhealth.2withthemfocusingthebrain’sattentiononsomethingthatis

completelystress-free.Anypositivethoughtwillacttokeepthebrain’sattentionawayfromstress.Takingregulartimeofftorelaxcanhelpkeepstressunderc

ontrol.Technologyenablesconstantcommunicationandtheexpectationthatyoushouldbeavailableallthetime.3Turni

ngoffworkemailsandmobilephonesprovidesabreakfromthesepossiblesourcesofstress.4soanadequateamountofsleepisessential.Duringsl

eepthebrain“recharges”,organizingtheday’smemoriesandstoringorabandoningthem,sothatyouwakeupclear-headed.Self-control

,attentionandmemoryareallreducedwithoutenoughsleep.Theeasiestwaytomakestressoff-and-offliesinsomethingthatpeop

ledoeveryday:breathing.Thepracticeoffocusingonbreathingteachesthebraintoletgoofstressfulthoughtsfora

while.Closethedoorandjustsitinachairandbreathe.5whichpreventsthemindfromwandering.A.Weshouldlearntotakecontrol,B.Sleepshortageraisesstresslevels,

C.Inaddition,positivethoughtshelpreducestress,D.However,thisexposespeopletostressmorefrequently.E.Thegoalistos

pendtheentiretimefocusingonlyonbreathing,F.Inthefollowingsectionfoureffectivewaystomanagestresswillbeoutlined.G.Abigstepi

nmanagingstressinvolvescontrollingyourreactionstosituations.40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(四)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个可以在新年前夜观看的电视节目。1.B解析细节理解题。根据TheShrinkNex

tDoor段落下“TheShrinkNextDoorisbasedontrueeventsthathappenedtoapatient”可知,TheShrinkNextDoor这个电视节目改编自真实事件。

2.B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Clickhere.”可推知,这些电视节目都是通过点击链接观看的,因此都是可以在网上观看的。3.A解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,这篇文章的目的是为了推荐四个电视节目。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的

KendallJohnson热爱园艺,开办了一个每月一次的园艺俱乐部,以帮助她在同龄人中传播关于农业的意识。4.D解析细节理解题。由第一段中“Shestartedamonthlygardeningclubwithsubscriptionf

oodboxes,tohelpspreadawarenessaboutfarmingamongherpeers.”可知,Kendall的园艺俱乐部目的是教其他孩子农业知识,故选D项。5.A解析推理判断题。由第二段“Kendall’sjourneytobecomingacertifiedfarmer

didn’thappenovernight.First,shehadtogetabusinessunit...Thenshejoinedvariousfarmingorganizations...Thismadeherqualifiedtobecertified.”可

推知,作者在第二段中想表达获得农民资格证不容易,故选A项。6.A解析细节理解题。由第三段中“Theambitiousgrowerwastoapplyforscholarshipssoshecanpurchaseherown

landandrunthebusiness,whichshecanlegallydonowthatsheiscertified.”可知,申请奖学金使Kendall能够为她的生意购买土地,故选A项。7.D解析细节理解题。由最后一段中“Throughoutitall,s

heisstillakidandsayshermaingoalistomakenewfriends.Butalongthewayshealsohopestomotivatethosefriendstogrowaninterestinfarming.”可知,Kendall的愿望是结交更多的朋友并激

励他们,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了各种环境问题都是有关联的,解决一个环境问题也会缓解其他问题,我们缺的不是办法,而是行动。8.B解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thesechallengesarealli

nterconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowl

y.”可知,本段主要观点是各种环境危机是相互关联的。9.C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,rewett

edlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.”可知,恢复自然地貌和湿地的地方可以吸收更多的碳,从而减缓气候变暖。10.A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’sactionwe’relacking,int

hegovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.”可知,作者呼吁我们要立刻行动起来。11.B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,本文主

要讲述了各种环境问题的相互关联以及立即行动解决问题的必要性。具有比较强的专业性,应该出自有关科学的某种期刊。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2021年10月16日,中国成功发射神舟13号宇宙飞船,将3名中国人民解放军航天宇航员送入太空,中国的航天事业有了进一步的发展。12.B解析细节理

解题。根据文章第二段中“Shenzhou13isthesecondcrewedmissiontotheTianheCCM,thefirstmoduleoftheChina’sTiangongSpaceStation,whichiscurrentlyunderconstruction

.”可知建造天宫空间站是神舟十三号的主要任务。13.A解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“TheShenzhouspacecraftislargelycomparabletotheSoyuzinitsdesignandtechnologybuttheShenzhouissubsta

ntiallybiggerat9.25m×2.8m.”可知神舟飞船在某些方面与联盟号飞船相似。14.C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Theservicemoduleholdsthelifesupportandequipmentne

ededfortheShenzhoutofunction.”可知服务舱对宇航员的生活条件至关重要。15.D解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Wangbecomesthefirstfemaleastronaut...whichmakesthisthelongestChinesehu

manspaceflight.”可知中国在航天事业上不断地突破和前进,从而推断出中国正在成长为一个太空强国。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种减压的方式:保持积极的心态、规律作息、充足的睡眠、深呼吸。1.F解析上文说明了处理压力的能力与

工作表现相关联,指出文章主题是关于“处理压力”。下文分四段讲述了四个不同的减压方式,因此F项符合上下文,承上启下。2.C解析上文“ResearchconductedattheUniversity...improvedmoods,energy,

andphysicalhealth.”说明,积极的心态对人的身心健康有好处。下文“withthemfocusingthebrain’sattentiononsomethingthatiscompletelystress-free

.”说明句中的“them”指代“积极的想法”,因此C项符合上下文语境。3.D解析上文“Technologyenablesconstantcommunicationandtheexpectationthatyoushould

beavailableallthetime.”说明科技使得沟通畅通无阻。D项通过转折的方式说明科技的弊端,符合上文的语境。同时下文“Turningoffworkemailsandmobilephonesprovidesabreakfromthesepossiblesourcesofstre

ss.”也呼应了本段的首句“Takingregulartimeofftorelaxcanhelpkeepstressundercontrol.”。故选D项。4.B解析根据下文“soanadequateamountofsleepisess

ential.”可知,本段围绕“睡眠”减压的方法,B项是下文的原因。