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40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022吉林长春二模)FourTVShowstoWatchonNewYear’sEveIfyouarefindingyourselfonNewYear’sEvewithoutanyplans,oryoujustwanttostartth

eNewYearwithashowyouhaven’twatchedbefore,herearefourgreatTVshowstostream.Clickhere.AcapulcoSearchingforlight-heartedlaughsandwantauni

queconcept?Acapulcoistheshowforyou.Aswereportedwhentheseriesfirstdropped,AcapulcofollowsthestoryofMaximoGallardo,whoseli

fechangeswhenhestartsworkinginaresortinAcapulco,Mexico.TheseriesstarsJulianSedgwick,RossanaDeLeon,LoboElias,SofiaRuiz,andEugenioDerbez.TheShri

nkNextDoorThisshowwillmakeyouangryandanxious,butmostbrilliantshowsdo!TheShrinkNextDoorisbasedontrueeventsthathappenedtoapatient,Marty(WillFerr

ell)whoformsaclosebondwithhispsychiatrist,onethatthepsychiatrist(PaulRudd)tookadvantageof.TedLassoSeason2WehaveallheardaboutTedLasso,wheth

eryou’veseenitornot.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Stopbeingsostubbornandwatchit!TedLassoisagut-punchofemotionsyouwon’tseecoming.It’sacomedya

ndasillyone,butitdoesn’tpullanypuncheswhenitcomestohard-hittingtopicssuchasmentalhealth.Andifyou’researchingforsomethingthatwon’ttakeal

lweekend,TedLassoisperfect!SeeSeason2IfeellikeSeeisabitunderrated(被低估的)andittrulyshouldn’tbe.Thestoryisfun,aswellastheactionan

dcharacters,andSeason2doesagreatjobatkeepingusguessingandholdingourinterest.TheworldofSeeissetinadistantfutureinwhichhumanshavelostthei

rsightafteravirusswepttheworld.Humanityhasadaptedandhavingvisionisonlyamyth.1.WhichTVshowisbasedonrealstor

iesaccordingtothepassage?A.Acapulco.B.TheShrinkNextDoor.C.TedLassoSeason2.D.SeeSeason2.2.Whatdothefourshowshaveincommon?A.Th

eyareallcomedies.B.Theycanallbewatchedonline.C.Theyareallaboutmentalhealth.D.Theyareallaboutthefuturelife.3.Whatisthepurposeofth

etext?A.TointroducefourTVshows.B.Totellpeoplehowtokilltime.C.TocomparefourpopularTVshows.D.ToconnecttheNewYearandTVshows.B(2022湖南湘潭三模)Six-year-o

ldKendallJohnsonhasbeeninlovewithgardeningallherlife.Now,thenativeofGeorgiaisthestate’syoungestcertifiedfarmer.Taughtbyhergrandmother,Kendallstarte

dherfirstgardenonabackyard,andbyherfourthbirthday,shehadabackyardgardenfilledwithcarrots,tomatoes,onions,cucumbersandstrawberr

ies.Hergreenthumbjustdidn’textendinthewallsofhergarden.Shestartedamonthlygardeningclubwithsubscriptionfo

odboxes,tohelpspreadawarenessaboutfarmingamongherpeers.Kendall’sjourneytobecomingacertifiedfarmerdidn’thappenovernight.First,shehadtogetabusin

essunitatthestateandfederallevels.ThenshejoinedvariousfarmingorganizationsassociatedwithGeorgia’sDepartmentofAgricult

ureandGeorgiaFarmBureau.Thismadeherqualifiedtobecertified.Theambitiousgrowerwastoapplyforscholarshipssoshecan

purchaseherownlandandrunthebusiness,whichshecanlegallydonowthatsheiscertified.Shealsohopestoraise$10,000foranoutdooragriculturalsci

encelabtobegincomposting.Kendall’smothertoldABCNewsherdaughterwas“theexampleofyoungentrepreneurshipandth

efutureofBlackfarmers”.Blackfarmersarefewandfarbetween.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,ofthefa

rmersintheUnitedStates,lessthan2%areblack.However,blackpeopledohaveastronghistoryinfarming.In1920therewerenearlyamillionblackfarmersi

ntheUnitedStates:therearejust45,000now.ButKendallcanhelpchangethat.Kendallregularlyattendsfarmingconferences

andagriculturesummitsandiscommittedtomakingadifferenceinthefield.Throughoutitall,sheisstillakidandsayshermaing

oalistomakenewfriends.Butalongthewayshealsohopestomotivatethosefriendstogrowaninterestinfarming.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKendall’sgardeningclu

b?A.Ittookheroveramonthtoprepare.B.Itmadehertheyoungestcertifiedfarmer.C.Itwascreatedasagiftforherfourthbirthday

.D.Itisaimedatteachingotherkidsaboutfarming.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinparagraph2?A.Gettingcertifiedasafarm

erisnoteasy.B.KendallistheyoungestfarmerintheUSA.C.ThejourneytoKendall’sgardenisdifficult.D.Kendallispopularamongfarmingorganiz

ations.6.WhatenablesKendalltobuylandforherbusiness?A.Askingforscholarships.B.Raisingmoneybydeliveringspeec

hes.C.Earningmoneythroughhersciencelab.D.Sellingherownproducefromhergarden.7.WhatisKendall’swishaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Toeducate

theblackfarmers.B.Toorganizemorefarmingmeetings.C.Toteachotherkidstoplantvegetables.D.Tomakemorefriendsandinspirethem.C(2022河北保定

一模)AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcriticallywe

cannotseparateoneenvironmentalcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannotbeseparatedfromclimatechange,orfromhumanpopula

tiongrowthorpollutionorplasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemssep

arately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butinfact,asolution

tooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapositiveimpactonmanyotherstoo.Morethan28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBri

tainandairpollutionislinkedtopsychotic(精神病的)experiencesandareductionineducationalachievement.It’snotrocketsc

ience:improvingairqualityinourcitiesbycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrangeofbenefitstohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclim

atechangetoo.GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutofmeatproductionandrewildingit.Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalw

armingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopenedu

pforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmentalhealthwillflourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyofdestruction.Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasind

ividuals—butatleastweallpossessanincreasinglyunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-useimpactu

pontheplanet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifferencetoourplanet.We’renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyor

locally.It’sactionwe’relacking,inthegovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.Ifweactnow,wemaybesurprisedath

owtheseseeminglyvastproblemsdecreasequickerthanweimagine.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theag

eofmassextinctionhasarrived.B.Environmentalcrisesareinterrelated.C.Humansaretoblameformassextinction.D.Environmentalcrisesshouldbesolvedsepar

ately.9.Whyarerewildedlandsbeneficialtocontrollingglobalwarming?A.Theyattracttourists.B.Theyprovidehabitatforbir

ds.C.Theytakeincarbon.D.Theyboostbiodiversity.10.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?A.Takeactionnow.B.Findabetteridea.C.C

ooperatewithothers.D.Turntothegovernment.11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Ascientificjournal.C.Aclimatehandbook.D.Abiolo

gytextbook.D(2022安徽安庆二模)OnOctober16,2021,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)successfullylaunchedtheShenzhou13spacecraftusingaLongMarch2F

rocket,carryingthreePeople’sLiberationArmyAstronautCorps(PLAAC)taikonauts(中国航天员)totheTianhecorecabinmodule(C

CM)(核心舱).Shenzhou13isthesecondcrewedmissiontotheTianheCCM,thefirstmoduleoftheChina’sTiangongSpaceStation,whichiscurre

ntlyunderconstruction.TheCNSAannouncedthenamesofthethreecrewmembers,commanderZhaiZhigang,andoperatorsWangYapingandYeGuangfu,inapressconferencetheda

ybeforelift-off.Wangbecomesthefirstfemaleastronauttovisitthespacestation.Thismissionisscheduledtolas

tsixmonths,comparedtothepreviouscrewedmissiondurationof90days,whichmakesthisthelongestChinesehumanspaceflight.TheShenzhouspacecraf

tislargelycomparabletotheSoyuz(联盟号飞船)initsdesignandtechnologybuttheShenzhouissubstantiallybiggerat9.25m×2.8m.Thespacecraft’sfirstflightwasonNov

ember19,1999,anditsfirstcrewedlaunchwastheShenzhou5,whichwaslaunchedonOctober15,2003,makingChinathe3rdcountrytodemonst

ratehumanspaceflightcapabilities.Thespacecrafthasthreemodules:aforwardorbitalmodule,areentrycapsuleinthemiddle,andabackservicemodule.Theorbit

almodulehasroomtostoreexperimentequipment,andisaspaceforin-orbithabitation.Thereentrymoduleisthemiddlesectionofthespacecraft.Th

isiswherethecrewsitsforlift-offandreentry,andistheonlypartofthevehiclewhichmakesitbacktoEarth.Theservicemoduleholdsthelifesupportandequipmentneededf

ortheShenzhoutofunction.Thespacecraftalsohastwosetsofsolarpanels,withatotalareaof40m2.Onepairisfoundontheservicemodule,andtheotherontheorbitalmo

dule.12.WhatisthemaintaskofShenzhou13?A.TofixtheTianhecorecabinmodule.B.TobuildtheTiangongSpaceStation.C.Tocarrythreetrainedcrewmembers.

D.Tosetanewrecordofspaceflight.13.WhatcanwesayabouttheShenzhouspacecraft?A.It’ssimilartotheSoyuzinsomeways.B.It’sthelargestspacecraf

tintheworld.C.ItslastflightwasonOctober15,2003.D.Itsspaceflightcapabilitiesrankthird.14.Whatisvitaltothetaikonauts’livingconditions?A.Theorbita

lmodule.B.Thereentrymodule.C.Theservicemodule.D.Powerfulsolarpanels.15.Whatmessagedowegetfromthetext?A.Sciencei

sdevelopingextremelyfast.B.Spacecompetitionsarebecomingcommon.C.Spaceshipsareincreasinglylarge.D.Chinais

growingintoaspacepower.Ⅱ.七选五(2022安徽安庆二模)Recentresearchindicatesthattheabilitytoremaincalmunderpressur

ehasadirectlinkwithworkperformance.TalentSmarthasconductedresearchonoveramillionpeopleandfoundthat90%oftopperformersare

skilledatmanagingtheiremotionsintimesofstress.1ResearchconductedattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatpeoplewhofocuseddailyonf

eelinggratefulforwhatthey’dexperiencedimprovedmoods,energy,andphysicalhealth.2withthemfocusingthebrain’sattentiononsomethingthati

scompletelystress-free.Anypositivethoughtwillacttokeepthebrain’sattentionawayfromstress.Takingregulartimeofftorelaxcanhelpkeepstressundercontrol.

Technologyenablesconstantcommunicationandtheexpectationthatyoushouldbeavailableallthetime.3Turningoffworkemailsandmobilephonesprovidesabreak

fromthesepossiblesourcesofstress.4soanadequateamountofsleepisessential.Duringsleepthebrain“recharges”,organizingtheday’smemoriesandstoringorabandonin

gthem,sothatyouwakeupclear-headed.Self-control,attentionandmemoryareallreducedwithoutenoughsleep.Theeasie

stwaytomakestressoff-and-offliesinsomethingthatpeopledoeveryday:breathing.Thepracticeoffocusingonbreathingteachesthebraintoletgoofstr

essfulthoughtsforawhile.Closethedoorandjustsitinachairandbreathe.5whichpreventsthemindfromwandering.A.Wesho

uldlearntotakecontrol,B.Sleepshortageraisesstresslevels,C.Inaddition,positivethoughtshelpreducestress,D.Howeve

r,thisexposespeopletostressmorefrequently.E.Thegoalistospendtheentiretimefocusingonlyonbreathing,F.Inthefollowingsectionfoureffectivewaystomanage

stresswillbeoutlined.G.Abigstepinmanagingstressinvolvescontrollingyourreactionstosituations.40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(四)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个可以在新年

前夜观看的电视节目。1.B解析细节理解题。根据TheShrinkNextDoor段落下“TheShrinkNextDoorisbasedontrueeventsthathappenedtoapatient”可知,TheShrink

NextDoor这个电视节目改编自真实事件。2.B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Clickhere.”可推知,这些电视节目都是通过点击链接观看的,因此都是可以在网上观看的。3.A解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,这篇文章的目的是为了推荐四个电视节目。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的

KendallJohnson热爱园艺,开办了一个每月一次的园艺俱乐部,以帮助她在同龄人中传播关于农业的意识。4.D解析细节理解题。由第一段中“Shestartedamonthlygardeningclubwithsubscriptionfoodbox

es,tohelpspreadawarenessaboutfarmingamongherpeers.”可知,Kendall的园艺俱乐部目的是教其他孩子农业知识,故选D项。5.A解析推理判断题。由第二段“Kendall’sjourneytobecomingacertifiedf

armerdidn’thappenovernight.First,shehadtogetabusinessunit...Thenshejoinedvariousfarmingorganizations...Thismadeherqualifiedtobecertified.

”可推知,作者在第二段中想表达获得农民资格证不容易,故选A项。6.A解析细节理解题。由第三段中“Theambitiousgrowerwastoapplyforscholarshipssoshecanpurchaseherownlandandr

unthebusiness,whichshecanlegallydonowthatsheiscertified.”可知,申请奖学金使Kendall能够为她的生意购买土地,故选A项。7.D解析细节理解题。由最后一段中“Throughoutitall,sheisst

illakidandsayshermaingoalistomakenewfriends.Butalongthewayshealsohopestomotivatethosefriendstogrowaninte

restinfarming.”可知,Kendall的愿望是结交更多的朋友并激励他们,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了各种环境问题都是有关联的,解决一个环境问题也会缓解其他问题,我们缺的不是办法,而是行动。8.B解析

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solut

ionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.”可知,本段主要观点是各种环境危机是相互关联的。9.C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiver

sityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignifica

ntlymorecarbon.”可知,恢复自然地貌和湿地的地方可以吸收更多的碳,从而减缓气候变暖。10.A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’sactionwe’relacking,inthegovernmentandbeyond,asindividual

sandtogetherasaspecies.”可知,作者呼吁我们要立刻行动起来。11.B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,本文主要讲述了各种环境问题的相互关联以及立即行动解决问题的必要性。具有比较强的专

业性,应该出自有关科学的某种期刊。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2021年10月16日,中国成功发射神舟13号宇宙飞船,将3名中国人民解放军航天宇航员送入太空,中国的航天事业有了进一步的发展。12.B解析细节理解

题。根据文章第二段中“Shenzhou13isthesecondcrewedmissiontotheTianheCCM,thefirstmoduleoftheChina’sTiangongSpaceStation,whichiscurren

tlyunderconstruction.”可知建造天宫空间站是神舟十三号的主要任务。13.A解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“TheShenzhouspacecraftislargelycomparabletotheSoyuzinitsdesignandtechnologybuttheS

henzhouissubstantiallybiggerat9.25m×2.8m.”可知神舟飞船在某些方面与联盟号飞船相似。14.C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Theservicemoduleholdsthelifesu

pportandequipmentneededfortheShenzhoutofunction.”可知服务舱对宇航员的生活条件至关重要。15.D解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Wangbecomesthefirstfemaleas

tronaut...whichmakesthisthelongestChinesehumanspaceflight.”可知中国在航天事业上不断地突破和前进,从而推断出中国正在成长为一个太空强国。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种

减压的方式:保持积极的心态、规律作息、充足的睡眠、深呼吸。1.F解析上文说明了处理压力的能力与工作表现相关联,指出文章主题是关于“处理压力”。下文分四段讲述了四个不同的减压方式,因此F项符合上下文,承上启下。2.C解析上文“ResearchconductedattheUniversit

y...improvedmoods,energy,andphysicalhealth.”说明,积极的心态对人的身心健康有好处。下文“withthemfocusingthebrain’sattentiononsomethingthatiscompletelystress-fre

e.”说明句中的“them”指代“积极的想法”,因此C项符合上下文语境。3.D解析上文“Technologyenablesconstantcommunicationandtheexpectationthatyoushouldbeavailableallthetime.”说明科技使得沟通畅通无阻

。D项通过转折的方式说明科技的弊端,符合上文的语境。同时下文“Turningoffworkemailsandmobilephonesprovidesabreakfromthesepossiblesourcesofstress.”也呼应了

本段的首句“Takingregulartimeofftorelaxcanhelpkeepstressundercontrol.”。故选D项。4.B解析根据下文“soanadequateamountofsleepisessential.”可知,本段围绕“睡眠”减压的方法,B项是下

文的原因。