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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（三）本试卷共页46个小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇Oneofmyfirstmemoriesasachildinthe1950swasadiscussionIhadwithmybrotherinourtinybedroominthefamilyh

ouseinBethlehem，Pennsylvania．WehadheardinschoolaboutaplanetcalledPluto．Itwasthefarthest，coldest，anddarkest

thingachildcouldimagine．Weguessedhowlongitwouldtaketodieifwestoodonthesurfaceofsuchafrozenplacewearingonlytheclotheswehadon．Wetriedtofigureouthowm

uchcolderPlutowasthanAntarctica，orthanthecoldestdaywehadeverexperiencedinPennsylvania．Pluto，whichfamouslywasdowngradedfroma"maj

orplanet"toa"dwarfplanet"（矮星）in2006，capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatitwaslikea

tthemostremotecornersofoursolarsystemPluto'sunderdogdiscoverystoryispartofwhatmakesitsoattractive．ClydeTombaug

hwasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts，oldfarmequipmentandself﹣groundlenses．AsanassistantatLowellObservatoryinFlagstaff，Arizona，Tom

baugh'staskwastosearchmillionsofstarsforamovingpointoflight，aplanetthattheobservatory'sfounderthoughtexistedbeyondtheorbitofNeptune．OnFebruar

y18，1930，Tombaughfoundit．PlutowasthefirstplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican，andrepresentedamomentoflightinthemidstoftheGreatDepression's

darkencroachment（入侵）．Plutoismuchmorethansomethingthatisnotaplanet．It'sareminderthattherearemanyworldsouttherebeyondourownandthattheskyisn't

thelimitatall．Wedon'tknowwhatkindsoffantasticvariationsonathemenatureiscapableofmakinguntilwegettheretolook．1.WhydidPlutobecomefamousin2006accord

ingtothepassage？A．BecauseitlostitsmajorplanetstatusB．BecauseitdisappearedintheskyC．BecauseitwasdiscoveredbyanAmericanD．Becauseitwasprovedtobethecold

estplanetintheuniverse2.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．AnAmericanScientist：ClydeTombaughB．PlutowasFirs

tDiscoveredbyaBoyC．Pluto'sStrangeRomanceD．TheDaysISpentwithMyBrotherinPennsylvania3.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph？A．ClydeTombaughdiscovere

dthedarknessintheGreatDepressionB．PlutowastheonlyplanetthatwasdiscoveredbyClydeTombaughC．ClydeTombaugh'sjobwastobuildtelescopesforLowellObserv

atoryD．ClydeTombaugh'stelescopesusedforsearchingstarswereverysimpleB篇MomnoticedthatsomethingwaswrongwhenIstartedgettingsothirsty．I'dhavealottodrinkb

eforebed，whichwasunusualforme．Onetime，Iopenedabigcontainerofapplejuiceandkeptrefillingmyglass．BeforeIknewit，I'ddrunktheentirecontainer!Mymomcalled

mydoctor．Ithenhadafewbloodtests，andtheresultswerecertain﹣Ihaddiabetes（糖尿病），whichmeantthattheamountofsugarinmybloodwasveryhigh．Thatcan

bedangerous，soIhadtolearnhowtocontrolmyblood﹣sugarlevel．Myeatinghabitshadtochangeinabigway．Withdiabetes，Ican'teatalotofsugarorcarbohydrates（碳水化合物

）．IhavetofigureoutexactlyhowmuchsugarIplantoeat，andthenIgetaninjectionofinsulin（注射胰岛素）beforethemealtohelpmybodyprocesst

hefood．Also，Itestmyblood﹣sugarleveloften．I'malwaystryingtokeepmybloodsugaratahealthylevel．ThelevelcandropwhenIexercis

e，butthatdoesn'tkeepmeoutofgymclassoroffthebasketballcourt﹣IjustkeepsomejuiceboxesaroundtoboostmybloodsugarifInee

dto．It'salotofwork﹣andnotalotoffun﹣tokeeptrackofeverything，butI'vegottenusedtomynewhabits．IwasalittlescaredatfirstbecauseIwasn

'tsurehowmylifewouldchange．OnceIknewwhatIneededtodo，though，itwasn'tabigdeal．Mylifeisdifferentnowfrom

whatitwasbefore，butithasbecomecompletelyregulartome．4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．whofoundtheauthorhaddiabetesB．theau

thor'slifebeforehavingdiabetesC．howtheauthorwasfoundtohavediabetesD．theauthor'seatinghabitsbeforehavingdiabetes5.Whatdidtheauthordoaf

terknowingshehaddiabetes?A．Shestoppedplayingbasketballinthegym．B．Shecontrolledherblood﹣sugarlevelstrictl

y．C．Shestoppedeatingfoodwithnaturalsugar．D．Shetestedherblood﹣sugarlevelbeforeeverymeal．6.Whatdoestheunderline

dword"boost"inParagraph2mean?A．Increase．B．Control．C．Absorb．D．Test．7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardherhavingdiabetesnow？A．Worried．B．Frig

htened．C．Pessimistic．D．Positive．C篇Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswil

lonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan．“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortalit

y（永生），”saidMichaelZey，aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture．”Ithinkby2075wewillsee

it(第10题)andthat’saconservativeestimate（保守的估计）．”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco，DonaldLouria，aprofessoratNewJerseyMedic

alSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology（纳米技术）makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefutureb

eyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast．”Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years，”hesaid．”Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeopl

ecouldliveto200or300or500years．”However，manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtola

stpastabout120years．Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdiseases，theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinal

lyleadallhumanstodeath．Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive．”Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120，youknow；

couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife？”saidLeonardPoon，directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre．”Atpresentpeop

lewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall．”8.Bysaying”weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”，whatdoesMichaelZe

ymean?A．theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB．theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlonglivingC．theyhavegotsomeideasa

boutlivingforeverD．theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan9.WhatisDonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslongliving?A．p

eoplecanlivefrom120to180yearsB．itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveC．thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120yearsD．itispossibleforhumanstolivel

ongerinthefuture10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"Paragraph2referto?A．agreatpushB．theideaoflivingbeyon

dthepresentlifespanC．theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD．theconservativeestimate11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext？A．LivingLongerorNotB．Science，T

echnologyandLongLivingC．NoLimitforHumanLifeD．HealthyLifestyleandLongLivingD篇MostpeoplewillrecognizeBillClinton,ex-presidentoftheU

nitedStates.BillClintonisaverypopularspeechgiverandregularlygivestalksallovertheworld,tomanydifferentaudiences.Heissoeffectiveatgivingtalksbecaus

ehehasaspecialqualitywhichwecall“charisma(魅力)”.Nowadays,psychologists(心理学家)arebecomingveryinterestedincharismaandwanttodescribeitsmeaningina

betterway.Peopleoftenmisunderstandwhatcharismaisandthinkofitasakindoffame,butitisnotthesameasfame.Charismai

sakindofmagicandisrelativelyrare.Awell-knownAmericanpsychologistthinksthatcharismaticpeoplearebasicallyexcellentcommunicator

s.However,theyhaveotherqualitiessuchasself-confidence,eloquence(口才)andvision.Charismaticpersonalities

areabletodrawpeopletothem,andpeoplefeelhappyintheircompany.Thereisasenseof“togetherness”whenacharismaticpersoniswithotherpeople.Ag

oodexampleofthisability,somesay,isthefamousAmerican,OprahWinfrey.Sheisahighly-successfulbusinesswomanandisprobab

lybestknownasthepresenterofaverypopulartalkshow.Oprahisabletorelatetoaudiencesathershowsandtheyrespondwelltoher.Hercharismaticpersonalityhasmadeher

oneoftherichestwomenintheworld.Sheownsseveralhousesandpublishesherownmagazines.Presently,sheispresentinganewseriesoftheOprahWinfreyS

how.Shealsorunsabookclub,whichinfluencesthenation’sreadinghabitsandmaybeoneofthereasonswhypeoplearereadingmorethesedaysintheUSA.Awomanwhohadextra

ordinarycharismawasthefilmstar,MarilynMonroe.Abeautifulwomanandatalented(有天赋的)actress,shewasalwaysthecentre

ofattentionwherevershewent.Unlikefame,charismadoesn’tdisappearovertime.Evennow,morethanfiftyyearsafterherdeath,whe

nyoungpeopleseeMonroeinherfilms,hercharismaseemsasfreshandpowerfulasever.12.WhyBillClintonisgoodatgiving

talks?A.hewasoncepresidentoftheUSAB.hehasaqualitycalledcharismaC.hehasmanyfansthatsupporthimD.heiswell-kno

wnallovertheworld13.Accordingtothetext,charismaticpeople_____.A.caneasilyattractandinterestpeopleB.arealleffectives

peechmakersC.areallconfidentandsuccessfulD.oftentrytocreateacalmatmosphere14.WhatdoweknowaboutOprahWinfrey?A.ShewritesbookstoinfluenceAmericans’r

eadinghabits.B.SheoftengivestalkstoAmericanyoungpeople.C.Sheismostfamousasamagazinepublisher.D.Shehasahappyrelationshipwithheraudiences.15

.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthepopularityofMarilynMonroe?A.MonroeisanextraordinarilytalentedactressB.charismadoesn’

tbecomeweakerovertimeC.fameisasimportantascharismaD.famouspeoplealwayshavecharisma第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife，anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestd

ecisionswehavetomake．Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis："HowdoIgetagoodjob？"16．Therearepe

oplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld；otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry，and

neverseemtogetareplyatall．Stillothersbelievethattheinperson，door﹣to﹣doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob；andthentherearethosewho，throughn

oactivedecisionoftheirown，justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime17．Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships，butnev

erthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem．Hisfatherwasafarmer，andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream．Oneday，onhisusualwandering

，heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick．Withoutstopp

ingtothink，thelad（少年）offeredtotakehisplace．18.19．Iftheladhadgonehometoponder（考虑）hisdecisionforaweek，hemayhavemissedhischance

．Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity；itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell．Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewho

breakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs（美差）．Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication，youareex

pectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying．20．Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany．A.T

hisstoryalsoshowstheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself．B.Peoplefindjobsinanumberofways．C.it'salmostimpossibletofindagoodj

obbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapersD.Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor．E.Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjob

bytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany'sfaults．F.Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved．G.Itisveryimportant

toseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself．第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个

选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear，Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse21，Istayedwithherfor

amonth．Duringthattime，Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothe22．Afteraweek，Istarted23thegrocerieswererunningou

tprettyquickly.24，Ibeganobservingmymother'sdailyroutinefortwoweeks．Tomy25，Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoods

and26everymorningataboutnine．Shetookthefoodtotheslums（贫民窟）anddistributedittostreet27．Iaskedaroundand28mymumw

aspopularinthearea．Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother．Thenithitme﹣whydidn'tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe'dbeendoing？Wa

sshe29thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth？Whenshegothome，Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryand30shecouldreact，

Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita31fromme．Shetoldmethat32ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldlad

yinamakeshifthomewhileothers33onthestreets．Foryears，mymumhadbeenhelpingoutby34whateverfoodshecould35．Iwassomovedbyhowsel

flessshewas．Sheusedwhatwasmeantforhertohelpothersinneed．AndIwassoproudofher．Icontinuetobuygroceriesformymum．Butnow，Ialwaysad

danextrabagforherotherchildren．21A．HoweverB．MoreoverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise22A．cansB．groceriesC．goodsD．bags23A．ignoreB．u

nderstandC．complainD．notice24A．ConfusedB．EmbarrassedC．MovedD．Annoyed25A．delightB．reliefC．surpriseD．regret26A．workou

tB．headoutC．cleanupD．getup27A．childrenB．strangersC．passersbyD．artists28A．madesureB．letoutC．pointedoutD．foundout29A．

angryB．hopelessC．worriedD．frightened30A．onceB．beforeC．untilD．after31A．secretB．surpriseC．giftD．reminder32A．fewB．allC．anyD．

some33A．layB．ateC．sleptD．played34A．givingB．collectingC．receivingD．selling35A．LendB．spareC．affordD.bri

ng第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe36________（effect）waystoimproveourEnglishw

ritingability．37_______（compare）withotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes38______（little）time．Itcanhelpustodeveloptheh

abitofthinkinginEnglish．39______wepersistinthispractice，graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish．InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，we

certainlyrunupagainstmany40_______（difficulty）．Inthefirstplace，41______oftenhappensthatwehavetroublef

indingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind．Secondly，therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese．Anditise

xtremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly．AsfarasI42_______（concern），my43______（suggest）isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese﹣Englishd

ictionarywithineasyreach．Wheneversomethingbeatsus，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary．WecanalsoturntoourEngl

ishteacherforhelp，ifnecessary．Inshort，Ibelievethatitis44______greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor45______d

evelopmentofourwritingskills．第三部分书面表达（满分25分）如今微信（WeChat）走进了人们的生活，为大家带来了诸多便利．但有些人也随之成了"微信控"（WeChataholic），完全沉迷进去．请你

就此话题写一篇文章．你的文章需要包括：1.对此现象的描述；2.微信流行的原因；3.微信给我们生活带来的不良影响．注意：1.词数100﹣120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。…………………………………………

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………………………湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（三）答案1-3ACD；4-7CBAD；8-11CDBA；12-15ACCC；16-20BDFAE；21-35CBDAC；BADCB；ADCAB；36．effective；37．Compared；38．less；39．If

；40．difficulties；41．it；42．amconcerned；43．suggestion；44．of；45．the；【范文背诵】Nowadays，Wechatisbecomingincreasinglypopula

r．Manypeopleexpressthemselves，exchangeideasanddeliverinformationonit．ThereareanumberofreasonsforWechattobeknow

n．Tobeginwith，Wechatisarelativecheapwayofcommunication，whichcutsdownagreatdealofthecostofmakingaphonecall.Next，Wechatistoth

etasteofthemajorityofpeople．Itsattractivecontentandvariousfunctionsarewidelyloved．Furthermore，conveniencealsoaccountsforitspopula

rity．Dailyinformationandnewsareavailableeverywhereandatanytime．However，problemsexistmeanwhile．Firstly，ourpersonalinformationcouldbereveal

edwhenweuseWechat．Asaresult，wecanbeintrouble．Moreover，itmaybelesstocommunicatewithothersfacetoface．Tomakemattersworse，relationshipamongp

eoplecouldbeindifferent．Lastbutnottheleast，ourattentionmightnotbedrawntoomuchonstudy．Personallyspeaking，thereisnodoubtthatthisphenomen

onwillbeimprovedastimegoesbyifweknowhowtoarrangeourstudyandrestproperly．获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangx

ue100.com