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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（三）本试卷共页46个小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅

读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇Oneofmyfirstmemoriesasachildinthe1950swasadiscussionIhadwithmybrotherinourtinybedro

ominthefamilyhouseinBethlehem，Pennsylvania．WehadheardinschoolaboutaplanetcalledPluto．Itwasthefarthest，coldest，anddarkestthingachildcouldimagine．Wegu

essedhowlongitwouldtaketodieifwestoodonthesurfaceofsuchafrozenplacewearingonlytheclotheswehadon．Wetriedtofigureouthowmuchcolde

rPlutowasthanAntarctica，orthanthecoldestdaywehadeverexperiencedinPennsylvania．Pluto，whichfamouslywasdowngradedfroma"major

planet"toa"dwarfplanet"（矮星）in2006，capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatitwaslikeatthemostremotecornersofourso

larsystemPluto'sunderdogdiscoverystoryispartofwhatmakesitsoattractive．ClydeTombaughwasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautop

arts，oldfarmequipmentandself﹣groundlenses．AsanassistantatLowellObservatoryinFlagstaff，Arizona，Tombaugh'staskwastosearchmillionsofs

tarsforamovingpointoflight，aplanetthattheobservatory'sfounderthoughtexistedbeyondtheorbitofNeptune．OnFebruary18，1930，Tombaughfoundit．Plutowasthe

firstplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican，andrepresentedamomentoflightinthemidstoftheGreatDepression'sdarkencroachment（入侵）．Plutoismuc

hmorethansomethingthatisnotaplanet．It'sareminderthattherearemanyworldsouttherebeyondourownandthattheskyisn'tthelimitatall．Wedon'tknowwhatkindso

ffantasticvariationsonathemenatureiscapableofmakinguntilwegettheretolook．1.WhydidPlutobecomefamousin2006accordingtothepassage？A．Becauseitlostitsm

ajorplanetstatusB．BecauseitdisappearedintheskyC．BecauseitwasdiscoveredbyanAmericanD．Becauseitwasprovedtobethecoldest

planetintheuniverse2.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．AnAmericanScientist：ClydeTombaughB．PlutowasFirstDiscoveredbyaBoyC．Pluto'sSt

rangeRomanceD．TheDaysISpentwithMyBrotherinPennsylvania3.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph？A．ClydeTomb

aughdiscoveredthedarknessintheGreatDepressionB．PlutowastheonlyplanetthatwasdiscoveredbyClydeTombaughC．Cl

ydeTombaugh'sjobwastobuildtelescopesforLowellObservatoryD．ClydeTombaugh'stelescopesusedforsearchingstarswereverys

impleB篇MomnoticedthatsomethingwaswrongwhenIstartedgettingsothirsty．I'dhavealottodrinkbeforebed，whichwasunusualforme．Onetime，Iopenedabigcontain

erofapplejuiceandkeptrefillingmyglass．BeforeIknewit，I'ddrunktheentirecontainer!Mymomcalledmydoctor．Ithenhadafewbloodtests，andtheresu

ltswerecertain﹣Ihaddiabetes（糖尿病），whichmeantthattheamountofsugarinmybloodwasveryhigh．Thatcanbedangerous，soIhadtolearnhowtocontrolmyblo

od﹣sugarlevel．Myeatinghabitshadtochangeinabigway．Withdiabetes，Ican'teatalotofsugarorcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）．IhavetofigureoutexactlyhowmuchsugarIplanto

eat，andthenIgetaninjectionofinsulin（注射胰岛素）beforethemealtohelpmybodyprocessthefood．Also，Itestmyblood﹣sugarleveloften．I'malwaystryingto

keepmybloodsugaratahealthylevel．ThelevelcandropwhenIexercise，butthatdoesn'tkeepmeoutofgymclassoroffthebasketballcour

t﹣IjustkeepsomejuiceboxesaroundtoboostmybloodsugarifIneedto．It'salotofwork﹣andnotalotoffun﹣tokeeptrackofeverything，butI'vegottenused

tomynewhabits．IwasalittlescaredatfirstbecauseIwasn'tsurehowmylifewouldchange．OnceIknewwhatIneededtodo，though，itwas

n'tabigdeal．Mylifeisdifferentnowfromwhatitwasbefore，butithasbecomecompletelyregulartome．4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．w

hofoundtheauthorhaddiabetesB．theauthor'slifebeforehavingdiabetesC．howtheauthorwasfoundtohavediabetesD．theau

thor'seatinghabitsbeforehavingdiabetes5.Whatdidtheauthordoafterknowingshehaddiabetes?A．Shestoppedplayingbasketballinthegym．B

．Shecontrolledherblood﹣sugarlevelstrictly．C．Shestoppedeatingfoodwithnaturalsugar．D．Shetestedherblood﹣sugarlevelbeforeeverymeal．6.Whatdoestheun

derlinedword"boost"inParagraph2mean?A．Increase．B．Control．C．Absorb．D．Test．7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardherhavingdiabetesnow？A．Worried．B．Frighten

ed．C．Pessimistic．D．Positive．C篇Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenabl

ehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan．“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality（永生），”saidMichaelZey，aMont

clairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture．”Ithinkby2075wewillseeit(第10题)andthat’saconservativee

stimate（保守的估计）．”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco，DonaldLouria，aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadv

ancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology（纳米技术）makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast．”Thereisagreatpushs

othatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years，”hesaid．”Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years．”How

ever，manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years．Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandles

sdiseases，theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath．Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesupera

gedmightlive．”Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120，youknow；couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife？”saidLeonardPoon，directoroftheUni

versityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre．”Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall．”8.Bysaying”weareknockingatthed

oorofimmortality”，whatdoesMichaelZeymean?A．theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB．theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlonglivingC．theyhavegotsomeid

easaboutlivingforeverD．theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan9.WhatisDonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslongliving?A．peoplecanliv

efrom120to180yearsB．itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveC．thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120yearsD．itis

possibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"Paragraph2referto?A．agreatpushB．theideao

flivingbeyondthepresentlifespanC．theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD．theconservativeestimate11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext？A．LivingLo

ngerorNotB．Science，TechnologyandLongLivingC．NoLimitforHumanLifeD．HealthyLifestyleandLongLivingD篇Mostpeoplewillrecogniz

eBillClinton,ex-presidentoftheUnitedStates.BillClintonisaverypopularspeechgiverandregularlygivestalksallovertheworld,tomanydifferentaudiences

.Heissoeffectiveatgivingtalksbecausehehasaspecialqualitywhichwecall“charisma(魅力)”.Nowadays,psychologists(心理学家)arebecomingveryinte

restedincharismaandwanttodescribeitsmeaninginabetterway.Peopleoftenmisunderstandwhatcharismaisandthinkofitasakindoffame,butitisnotthe

sameasfame.Charismaisakindofmagicandisrelativelyrare.Awell-knownAmericanpsychologistthinksthatcharis

maticpeoplearebasicallyexcellentcommunicators.However,theyhaveotherqualitiessuchasself-confidence,eloquence(口才)andvision.Charismaticpe

rsonalitiesareabletodrawpeopletothem,andpeoplefeelhappyintheircompany.Thereisasenseof“togetherness”whenacharisma

ticpersoniswithotherpeople.Agoodexampleofthisability,somesay,isthefamousAmerican,OprahWinfrey.Sheisahighly-successfulbusin

esswomanandisprobablybestknownasthepresenterofaverypopulartalkshow.Oprahisabletorelatetoaudiencesathershowsandthey

respondwelltoher.Hercharismaticpersonalityhasmadeheroneoftherichestwomenintheworld.Sheownsseveralhouse

sandpublishesherownmagazines.Presently,sheispresentinganewseriesoftheOprahWinfreyShow.Shealsorunsabookclub,whi

chinfluencesthenation’sreadinghabitsandmaybeoneofthereasonswhypeoplearereadingmorethesedaysintheUSA.Awomanwhoh

adextraordinarycharismawasthefilmstar,MarilynMonroe.Abeautifulwomanandatalented(有天赋的)actress,shewasalwaysthecentreofat

tentionwherevershewent.Unlikefame,charismadoesn’tdisappearovertime.Evennow,morethanfiftyyearsafterherdeath,whenyoung

peopleseeMonroeinherfilms,hercharismaseemsasfreshandpowerfulasever.12.WhyBillClintonisgoodatgivingtalks

?A.hewasoncepresidentoftheUSAB.hehasaqualitycalledcharismaC.hehasmanyfansthatsupporthimD.heiswell-knownallovertheworld13.Accordingtothet

ext,charismaticpeople_____.A.caneasilyattractandinterestpeopleB.arealleffectivespeechmakersC.areallconfident

andsuccessfulD.oftentrytocreateacalmatmosphere14.WhatdoweknowaboutOprahWinfrey?A.ShewritesbookstoinfluenceAmerican

s’readinghabits.B.SheoftengivestalkstoAmericanyoungpeople.C.Sheismostfamousasamagazinepublisher.D.Shehasahappyrelationshipwithheraudie

nces.15.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthepopularityofMarilynMonroe?A.Monroeisanextraordinarilyt

alentedactressB.charismadoesn’tbecomeweakerovertimeC.fameisasimportantascharismaD.famouspeoplealwayshavecharisma第

二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife，andit

isfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake．Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis："HowdoIgetagoodjob？"16．Therearepeoplewhocan

answeraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld；otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry，and

neverseemtogetareplyatall．Stillothersbelievethattheinperson，door﹣to﹣doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob；andthentherearethos

ewho，throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown，justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime17．Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawat

chingthetallships，butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem．Hisfatherwasafarmer，andbeingasailorcouldneverbea

nythingfortheboybutanidledream．Oneday，onhisusualwandering，heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbec

auseonememberofhiscrewwassick．Withoutstoppingtothink，thelad（少年）offeredtotakehisplace．18.19．Iftheladhadgon

ehometoponder（考虑）hisdecisionforaweek，hemayhavemissedhischance．Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity；itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell．Sometime

swehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs（美差）．Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanappli

cation，youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying．20．Andwithinayearthispersonhadbe

comegeneralmangerofthecompany．A.Thisstoryalsoshowstheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself．B.Peoplefindjobs

inanumberofways．C.it'salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapersD.Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor．E.Buttherew

asonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany'sfaults．F.Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwayslove

d．G.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself．第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、

C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear，Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse21，Istayedwithherforamonth．Duringthattime，Ihel

pedheroutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothe22．Afteraweek，Istarted23thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.24，Ibeganobservingmymother'

sdailyroutinefortwoweeks．Tomy25，Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand26everymorningataboutnine．Shetookthefoodtothe

slums（贫民窟）anddistributedittostreet27．Iaskedaroundand28mymumwaspopularinthearea．Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother．Thenithitme﹣w

hydidn'tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe'dbeendoing？Wasshe29thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth？Whenshegothome，Itoldheraboutmydi

scoveryand30shecouldreact，Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita31fromme．Shetoldmethat32ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifth

omewhileothers33onthestreets．Foryears，mymumhadbeenhelpingoutby34whateverfoodshecould35．Iwassomovedbyhowselfless

shewas．Sheusedwhatwasmeantforhertohelpothersinneed．AndIwassoproudofher．Icontinuetobuygroceriesformymum．Butnow，Ialwaysadda

nextrabagforherotherchildren．21A．HoweverB．MoreoverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise22A．cansB．groceriesC．goodsD．bags23A．

ignoreB．understandC．complainD．notice24A．ConfusedB．EmbarrassedC．MovedD．Annoyed25A．delightB．reliefC．surpriseD．regret26A．workoutB．headoutC．cleanupD．g

etup27A．childrenB．strangersC．passersbyD．artists28A．madesureB．letoutC．pointedoutD．foundout29A．angryB．hopelessC．worriedD．frightened30A．onceB

．beforeC．untilD．after31A．secretB．surpriseC．giftD．reminder32A．fewB．allC．anyD．some33A．layB．ateC．sleptD．played34A．givingB．co

llectingC．receivingD．selling35A．LendB．spareC．affordD.bring第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。Ke

epingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe36________（effect）waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability．37_______（compare）withotherformsofwriting，it

isshorterandtakes38______（little）time．ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish．39______wepersistinth

ispractice，graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish．InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wecertainlyrunupagainstmany4

0_______（difficulty）．Inthefirstplace，41______oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind．Secondly，ther

earemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese．AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly．AsfarasI42_______（c

oncern），my43______（suggest）isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese﹣Englishdictionarywithineasyreach．Wheneversomethingb

eatsus，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary．WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifnecessary

．Inshort，Ibelievethatitis44______greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor45______developmentofourwritingskills．第三部分书面表达（满分25分

）如今微信（WeChat）走进了人们的生活，为大家带来了诸多便利．但有些人也随之成了"微信控"（WeChataholic），完全沉迷进去．请你就此话题写一篇文章．你的文章需要包括：1.对此现象的描述；2.微信流行的原因；3.微信给我们生活带来的不良影响．注意：1.词数100﹣120

左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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………………………湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（三）答案1-3ACD；4-7CBAD；8-11CDBA；12-15ACCC；16-20BDFAE；21-35CBDAC；BADCB；ADCAB；36．effective；37．Compar

ed；38．less；39．If；40．difficulties；41．it；42．amconcerned；43．suggestion；44．of；45．the；【范文背诵】Nowadays，Wechatisbecomingincreasingly

popular．Manypeopleexpressthemselves，exchangeideasanddeliverinformationonit．ThereareanumberofreasonsforWechattobeknown．Tobeginwith

，Wechatisarelativecheapwayofcommunication，whichcutsdownagreatdealofthecostofmakingaphonecall.Next，Wechatistothetas

teofthemajorityofpeople．Itsattractivecontentandvariousfunctionsarewidelyloved．Furthermore，conveniencealsoaccountsforitspopularity．Dailyinformat

ionandnewsareavailableeverywhereandatanytime．However，problemsexistmeanwhile．Firstly，ourpersonalinformationcouldberevealedwhenweu

seWechat．Asaresult，wecanbeintrouble．Moreover，itmaybelesstocommunicatewithothersfacetoface．Tomakemattersworse，relationshipamongpeoplecouldbeindiffer

ent．Lastbutnottheleast，ourattentionmightnotbedrawntoomuchonstudy．Personallyspeaking，thereisnodoubtthatthisphenomenonwil

lbeimprovedastimegoesbyifweknowhowtoarrangeourstudyandrestproperly．获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com