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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（三）本试卷共页46个小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇Oneofmyfirstmemoriesasachildinthe1950swasadiscussionIhadwithmybrotherinourtinybedroominthefamilyhouseinBethlehem，

Pennsylvania．WehadheardinschoolaboutaplanetcalledPluto．Itwasthefarthest，coldest，anddarkestthingachildcouldimagine．Weguess

edhowlongitwouldtaketodieifwestoodonthesurfaceofsuchafrozenplacewearingonlytheclotheswehadon．WetriedtofigureouthowmuchcolderPlutowasthanA

ntarctica，orthanthecoldestdaywehadeverexperiencedinPennsylvania．Pluto，whichfamouslywasdowngradedfroma"majorplanet"toa"dwarfplanet"（矮星）in

2006，capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatitwaslikeatthemostremotecornersofoursolarsystemPlu

to'sunderdogdiscoverystoryispartofwhatmakesitsoattractive．ClydeTombaughwasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts，oldfarmequ

ipmentandself﹣groundlenses．AsanassistantatLowellObservatoryinFlagstaff，Arizona，Tombaugh'staskwastosearchmillionsofstarsforamovingpointoflight

，aplanetthattheobservatory'sfounderthoughtexistedbeyondtheorbitofNeptune．OnFebruary18，1930，Tombaughfoundit．Plutowasthefirstplanetdiscove

redbyanAmerican，andrepresentedamomentoflightinthemidstoftheGreatDepression'sdarkencroachment（入侵）．Plutoismuchmorethansomethingthatisnotaplanet．It'sar

eminderthattherearemanyworldsouttherebeyondourownandthattheskyisn'tthelimitatall．Wedon'tknowwhatkindsoffantasticvariationsonathe

menatureiscapableofmakinguntilwegettheretolook．1.WhydidPlutobecomefamousin2006accordingtothepassage？A．Becauseitlo

stitsmajorplanetstatusB．BecauseitdisappearedintheskyC．BecauseitwasdiscoveredbyanAmericanD．Becauseitwasprovedtobethecoldestplanetintheuniverse2.Whatca

nbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．AnAmericanScientist：ClydeTombaughB．PlutowasFirstDiscoveredbyaBoyC．Pluto'sStrangeRomanceD．TheDaysISpen

twithMyBrotherinPennsylvania3.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph？A．ClydeTombaughdiscoveredthedarknessinthe

GreatDepressionB．PlutowastheonlyplanetthatwasdiscoveredbyClydeTombaughC．ClydeTombaugh'sjobwastobuildtelescopesforLowellObservatoryD．ClydeTo

mbaugh'stelescopesusedforsearchingstarswereverysimpleB篇MomnoticedthatsomethingwaswrongwhenIstartedgettingsothirsty．I'dhavealottodrinkbeforeb

ed，whichwasunusualforme．Onetime，Iopenedabigcontainerofapplejuiceandkeptrefillingmyglass．BeforeIknewit，I'ddrunktheentirecontainer!Mymom

calledmydoctor．Ithenhadafewbloodtests，andtheresultswerecertain﹣Ihaddiabetes（糖尿病），whichmeantthattheamountofsugari

nmybloodwasveryhigh．Thatcanbedangerous，soIhadtolearnhowtocontrolmyblood﹣sugarlevel．Myeatinghabitshadtochangeinabigway．Withdiabetes，Ican'teatalotofsug

arorcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）．IhavetofigureoutexactlyhowmuchsugarIplantoeat，andthenIgetaninjectionofinsulin（注射胰岛素）beforethemealtohelpmybodyproc

essthefood．Also，Itestmyblood﹣sugarleveloften．I'malwaystryingtokeepmybloodsugaratahealthylevel．ThelevelcandropwhenIexercise，butthat

doesn'tkeepmeoutofgymclassoroffthebasketballcourt﹣IjustkeepsomejuiceboxesaroundtoboostmybloodsugarifIneedto．It'salotofwork﹣and

notalotoffun﹣tokeeptrackofeverything，butI'vegottenusedtomynewhabits．IwasalittlescaredatfirstbecauseIwasn'tsurehowmylifewouldchange．OnceIkne

wwhatIneededtodo，though，itwasn'tabigdeal．Mylifeisdifferentnowfromwhatitwasbefore，butithasbecomecompletelyregular

tome．4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．whofoundtheauthorhaddiabetesB．theauthor'slifebeforehavingdiabet

esC．howtheauthorwasfoundtohavediabetesD．theauthor'seatinghabitsbeforehavingdiabetes5.Whatdidtheauthordoafterknowingshehaddi

abetes?A．Shestoppedplayingbasketballinthegym．B．Shecontrolledherblood﹣sugarlevelstrictly．C．Shestoppedeatingfoodwithnaturalsugar．D．Shetestedherblo

od﹣sugarlevelbeforeeverymeal．6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boost"inParagraph2mean?A．Increase．B．Control．C．Absorb．D．Test．7.What'stheauthor'sattitudeto

wardherhavingdiabetesnow？A．Worried．B．Frightened．C．Pessimistic．D．Positive．C篇Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearso

rmore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanl

ifespan．“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality（永生），”saidMichaelZey，aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessoranda

uthoroftwobooksonthefuture．”Ithinkby2075wewillseeit(第10题)andthat’saconservativeestimate（保守的估计）．”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco，DonaldLouria，aprofes

soratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology（纳米技术）makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbee

npossibleinthepast．”Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years，”hesaid．”Somehavesuggestedthatthe

reisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years．”However，manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitan

dsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years．Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdiseases，theysayfailureo

fthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath．Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive．

”Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120，youknow；couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife？”saidLeonardPoon，directoroftheUniversityofGe

orgiaGerontologyCentre．”Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall．”8.Bysaying”weareknockingatthedoorofim

mortality”，whatdoesMichaelZeymean?A．theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB．theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlonglivingC．theyhavegot

someideasaboutlivingforeverD．theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan9.WhatisDonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslongliving?A．peoplecanli

vefrom120to180yearsB．itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveC．thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120yearsD．itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefutu

re10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"Paragraph2referto?A．agreatpushB．theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespanC．theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD．thec

onservativeestimate11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext？A．LivingLongerorNotB．Science，TechnologyandLongLivingC．N

oLimitforHumanLifeD．HealthyLifestyleandLongLivingD篇MostpeoplewillrecognizeBillClinton,ex-presidentoftheUnitedStates.BillClintonisaverypopularspeec

hgiverandregularlygivestalksallovertheworld,tomanydifferentaudiences.Heissoeffectiveatgivingtalksbecausehehasaspecialqualitywhichwecall“ch

arisma(魅力)”.Nowadays,psychologists(心理学家)arebecomingveryinterestedincharismaandwanttodescribeitsmeaninginabetterway.Peopleoft

enmisunderstandwhatcharismaisandthinkofitasakindoffame,butitisnotthesameasfame.Charismaisakindofmagicandisrelativelyrare.Awell-knownAmerica

npsychologistthinksthatcharismaticpeoplearebasicallyexcellentcommunicators.However,theyhaveotherqualitiessuc

hasself-confidence,eloquence(口才)andvision.Charismaticpersonalitiesareabletodrawpeopletothem,andpeoplefeelhappyintheircompany.Thereis

asenseof“togetherness”whenacharismaticpersoniswithotherpeople.Agoodexampleofthisability,somesay,isthefam

ousAmerican,OprahWinfrey.Sheisahighly-successfulbusinesswomanandisprobablybestknownasthepresenterofaverypopulartalkshow.Oprahisabl

etorelatetoaudiencesathershowsandtheyrespondwelltoher.Hercharismaticpersonalityhasmadeheroneoftherichestwomenintheworl

d.Sheownsseveralhousesandpublishesherownmagazines.Presently,sheispresentinganewseriesoftheOprahWinfreyShow.Shealsorunsabookclub,whichinfluenc

esthenation’sreadinghabitsandmaybeoneofthereasonswhypeoplearereadingmorethesedaysintheUSA.Awomanwhoh

adextraordinarycharismawasthefilmstar,MarilynMonroe.Abeautifulwomanandatalented(有天赋的)actress,shewasalwa

ysthecentreofattentionwherevershewent.Unlikefame,charismadoesn’tdisappearovertime.Evennow,morethanfiftyyearsafterh

erdeath,whenyoungpeopleseeMonroeinherfilms,hercharismaseemsasfreshandpowerfulasever.12.WhyBillClintonisgoodatgivingtalks?A.hewa

soncepresidentoftheUSAB.hehasaqualitycalledcharismaC.hehasmanyfansthatsupporthimD.heiswell-knownallovertheworld13.Accordingtothetext,c

harismaticpeople_____.A.caneasilyattractandinterestpeopleB.arealleffectivespeechmakersC.areallconfidentandsuccessfulD.oftentrytocreateacalmatmosp

here14.WhatdoweknowaboutOprahWinfrey?A.ShewritesbookstoinfluenceAmericans’readinghabits.B.SheoftengivestalkstoAme

ricanyoungpeople.C.Sheismostfamousasamagazinepublisher.D.Shehasahappyrelationshipwithheraudiences.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymenti

oningthepopularityofMarilynMonroe?A.MonroeisanextraordinarilytalentedactressB.charismadoesn’tbecomeweakerovertimeC.

fameisasimportantascharismaD.famouspeoplealwayshavecharisma第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingtheri

ghtjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife，anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecis

ionswehavetomake．Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis："HowdoIgetagoodjob？"16．Therearepeoplewhocanansweranin

significantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld；otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry，andneverseemtogetareplyatall．St

illothersbelievethattheinperson，door﹣to﹣doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob；andthentherearethosewho，throughnoactivedecis

ionoftheirown，justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime17．Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetall

ships，butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem．Hisfatherwasafarmer，andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream．Oneday，on

hisusualwandering，heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick．

Withoutstoppingtothink，thelad（少年）offeredtotakehisplace．18.19．Iftheladhadgonehometoponder（考虑）hisdecis

ionforaweek，hemayhavemissedhischance．Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity；itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell．Somet

imeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs（美差）．Whenyougoforajobinterviewor

filloutanapplication，youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying．20．Andwithinayearthispers

onhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany．A.Thisstoryalsoshowstheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself．B.Peoplefindjo

bsinanumberofways．C.it'salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapersD.Takeforexampletheyoungmanw

howantedtobeasailor．E.Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany'sfaults．F.

Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved．G.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhen

itpresentsitself．第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear，Iwasassignedt

oworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse21，Istayedwithherforamonth．Duringthattime，Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothe22．Afteraweek，Istart

ed23thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.24，Ibeganobservingmymother'sdailyroutinefortwoweeks．Tomy25，Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedg

oodsand26everymorningataboutnine．Shetookthefoodtotheslums（贫民窟）anddistributedittostreet27．Iaskedaroundand28

mymumwaspopularinthearea．Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother．Thenithitme﹣whydidn'tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe'dbeendoing？Wasshe29t

hatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth？Whenshegothome，Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryand30shecouldreact，Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtoke

epita31fromme．Shetoldmethat32ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers33onthestreets．Foryears，my

mumhadbeenhelpingoutby34whateverfoodshecould35．Iwassomovedbyhowselflessshewas．Sheusedwhatwasmeantforhertohelpothersinneed．AndIw

assoproudofher．Icontinuetobuygroceriesformymum．Butnow，Ialwaysaddanextrabagforherotherchildren．21A．HoweverB．MoreoverC．Th

ereforeD．Otherwise22A．cansB．groceriesC．goodsD．bags23A．ignoreB．understandC．complainD．notice24A．ConfusedB．Emb

arrassedC．MovedD．Annoyed25A．delightB．reliefC．surpriseD．regret26A．workoutB．headoutC．cleanupD．getup27A．childrenB．str

angersC．passersbyD．artists28A．madesureB．letoutC．pointedoutD．foundout29A．angryB．hopelessC．worriedD．frightened30A．onceB．beforeC．untilD．a

fter31A．secretB．surpriseC．giftD．reminder32A．fewB．allC．anyD．some33A．layB．ateC．sleptD．played34A．givingB．collectingC．receivingD．selling35A．LendB．spar

eC．affordD.bring第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe36

________（effect）waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability．37_______（compare）withotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes38______（little）

time．ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish．39______wepersistinthispractice，graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressours

elvesinEnglish．InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wecertainlyrunupagainstmany40_______（difficulty）．Inthefirstplace，41______oftenhappensthatwehavet

roublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind．Secondly，therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese．Anditisextremelyhardforus

toputthemintoEnglishproperly．AsfarasI42_______（concern），my43______（suggest）isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese﹣Engli

shdictionarywithineasyreach．Wheneversomethingbeatsus，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary．WecanalsoturntoourE

nglishteacherforhelp，ifnecessary．Inshort，Ibelievethatitis44______greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor45______developmentofourwritingskills．第三部分书面表达（满分25分

）如今微信（WeChat）走进了人们的生活，为大家带来了诸多便利．但有些人也随之成了"微信控"（WeChataholic），完全沉迷进去．请你就此话题写一篇文章．你的文章需要包括：1.对此现象的描述；2.微

信流行的原因；3.微信给我们生活带来的不良影响．注意：1.词数100﹣120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（三）答案1-3ACD；4-7CBAD；8-11CDBA；12-15ACCC；16-20

BDFAE；21-35CBDAC；BADCB；ADCAB；36．effective；37．Compared；38．less；39．If；40．difficulties；41．it；42．amconcerned；4

3．suggestion；44．of；45．the；【范文背诵】Nowadays，Wechatisbecomingincreasinglypopular．Manypeopleexpressthemselves，exch

angeideasanddeliverinformationonit．ThereareanumberofreasonsforWechattobeknown．Tobeginwith，Wechatisarelativecheapwayofcommunication，whichcutsdow

nagreatdealofthecostofmakingaphonecall.Next，Wechatistothetasteofthemajorityofpeople．Itsattractivecontentandva

riousfunctionsarewidelyloved．Furthermore，conveniencealsoaccountsforitspopularity．Dailyinformationandnewsareavailableeverywhereandatanytime．However，pr

oblemsexistmeanwhile．Firstly，ourpersonalinformationcouldberevealedwhenweuseWechat．Asaresult，wecanbeintrouble．Moreover，itmaybelesstocommunicatewi

thothersfacetoface．Tomakemattersworse，relationshipamongpeoplecouldbeindifferent．Lastbutnottheleast，ourattentionmightnotbedrawnt

oomuchonstudy．Personallyspeaking，thereisnodoubtthatthisphenomenonwillbeimprovedastimegoesbyifweknowhowtoarrangeourstudyandr

estproperly．获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com