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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（三）本试卷共页46个小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇Oneofmyfirstmemoriesasachildinthe1950swasadiscussionIhadwithmybrotherinourtinybedroominthefamilyhouseinBethlehem，Pennsylvani

a．WehadheardinschoolaboutaplanetcalledPluto．Itwasthefarthest，coldest，anddarkestthingachildcouldimagine．

Weguessedhowlongitwouldtaketodieifwestoodonthesurfaceofsuchafrozenplacewearingonlytheclotheswehadon．Wetriedtofigureouthowmuchcold

erPlutowasthanAntarctica，orthanthecoldestdaywehadeverexperiencedinPennsylvania．Pluto，whichfamouslywasdowngradedfroma"majo

rplanet"toa"dwarfplanet"（矮星）in2006，capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureo

fwhatitwaslikeatthemostremotecornersofoursolarsystemPluto'sunderdogdiscoverystoryispartofwhatmakesitsoattrac

tive．ClydeTombaughwasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts，oldfarmequipmentandself﹣groundlenses．Asanas

sistantatLowellObservatoryinFlagstaff，Arizona，Tombaugh'staskwastosearchmillionsofstarsforamovingpointoflight，aplanett

hattheobservatory'sfounderthoughtexistedbeyondtheorbitofNeptune．OnFebruary18，1930，Tombaughfoundit．Plutowasthefirs

tplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican，andrepresentedamomentoflightinthemidstoftheGreatDepression'sdarkencroachment（入侵）．Plutoismuchmo

rethansomethingthatisnotaplanet．It'sareminderthattherearemanyworldsouttherebeyondourownandthattheskyisn

'tthelimitatall．Wedon'tknowwhatkindsoffantasticvariationsonathemenatureiscapableofmakinguntilwegettheretolook．1.WhydidPluto

becomefamousin2006accordingtothepassage？A．BecauseitlostitsmajorplanetstatusB．BecauseitdisappearedintheskyC．Becaus

eitwasdiscoveredbyanAmericanD．Becauseitwasprovedtobethecoldestplanetintheuniverse2.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．AnAmericanScientist：Cly

deTombaughB．PlutowasFirstDiscoveredbyaBoyC．Pluto'sStrangeRomanceD．TheDaysISpentwithMyBrotherinPennsylva

nia3.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph？A．ClydeTombaughdiscoveredthedarknessintheGreatDepressionB．Plutowastheonlypl

anetthatwasdiscoveredbyClydeTombaughC．ClydeTombaugh'sjobwastobuildtelescopesforLowellObservatoryD．Cly

deTombaugh'stelescopesusedforsearchingstarswereverysimpleB篇MomnoticedthatsomethingwaswrongwhenIstartedgetting

sothirsty．I'dhavealottodrinkbeforebed，whichwasunusualforme．Onetime，Iopenedabigcontainerofapplejuiceandkeptrefillingmyglass．BeforeIknewit，I'ddrunkt

heentirecontainer!Mymomcalledmydoctor．Ithenhadafewbloodtests，andtheresultswerecertain﹣Ihaddiabetes（糖尿病），whichme

antthattheamountofsugarinmybloodwasveryhigh．Thatcanbedangerous，soIhadtolearnhowtocontrolmyblood﹣sugarlevel．Myeatinghabitshadtochangeinabigway．Withdi

abetes，Ican'teatalotofsugarorcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）．IhavetofigureoutexactlyhowmuchsugarIplantoeat，andt

henIgetaninjectionofinsulin（注射胰岛素）beforethemealtohelpmybodyprocessthefood．Also，Itestmyblood﹣sugarleveloften．I'malw

aystryingtokeepmybloodsugaratahealthylevel．ThelevelcandropwhenIexercise，butthatdoesn'tkeepmeoutofgymclassoroffthebasketballcourt﹣Ijustkeepsome

juiceboxesaroundtoboostmybloodsugarifIneedto．It'salotofwork﹣andnotalotoffun﹣tokeeptrackofeverything，butI'vegottenusedtomynewhabits．Iwasalittl

escaredatfirstbecauseIwasn'tsurehowmylifewouldchange．OnceIknewwhatIneededtodo，though，itwasn'tabigdeal．Mylifeisdifferentnowfromwhatitwasbefore，bu

tithasbecomecompletelyregulartome．4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．whofoundtheauthorhaddiabetesB．theauthor'slife

beforehavingdiabetesC．howtheauthorwasfoundtohavediabetesD．theauthor'seatinghabitsbeforehavingdiabetes5.Wh

atdidtheauthordoafterknowingshehaddiabetes?A．Shestoppedplayingbasketballinthegym．B．Shecontrolledherblood﹣sugarlevelstri

ctly．C．Shestoppedeatingfoodwithnaturalsugar．D．Shetestedherblood﹣sugarlevelbeforeeverymeal．6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boost"inParagraph

2mean?A．Increase．B．Control．C．Absorb．D．Test．7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardherhavingdiabetesnow？A．Worried．B．Frightened．C．Pessimistic．D．Positive．

C篇Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturall

imitofthehumanlifespan．“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality（永生），”saidMichaelZey，aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftw

obooksonthefuture．”Ithinkby2075wewillseeit(第10题)andthat’saconservativeestimate（保守的估计）．”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco，DonaldLouria，aprofessoratN

ewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology（纳米技术）makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyond

whathasbeenpossibleinthepast．”Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years，”hesaid．”Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecou

ldliveto200or300or500years．”However，manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolas

tpastabout120years．Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdiseases，theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath．Scienti

stsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive．”Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120，youknow；couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityo

flife？”saidLeonardPoon，directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre．”Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotin

goodhealthatall．”8.Bysaying”weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”，whatdoesMichaelZeymean?A．theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB．

theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlonglivingC．theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforeverD．theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentl

ifespan9.WhatisDonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslongliving?A．peoplecanlivefrom120to180yearsB．itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumansca

nliveC．thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120yearsD．itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd"it"Paragraph2referto?A．agreatpushB．theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespanC．theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD．theconservativeestimat

e11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext？A．LivingLongerorNotB．Science，TechnologyandLongLivingC．NoLimitforHumanLifeD

．HealthyLifestyleandLongLivingD篇MostpeoplewillrecognizeBillClinton,ex-presidentoftheUnitedStates.BillClintonisaverypop

ularspeechgiverandregularlygivestalksallovertheworld,tomanydifferentaudiences.Heissoeffectiveatgivingtalksbecauseheha

saspecialqualitywhichwecall“charisma(魅力)”.Nowadays,psychologists(心理学家)arebecomingveryinterestedincharismaandwanttodescribeitsmeaninginabette

rway.Peopleoftenmisunderstandwhatcharismaisandthinkofitasakindoffame,butitisnotthesameasfame.Charismaisaki

ndofmagicandisrelativelyrare.Awell-knownAmericanpsychologistthinksthatcharismaticpeoplearebasicallyexcellentcommunicators.How

ever,theyhaveotherqualitiessuchasself-confidence,eloquence(口才)andvision.Charismaticpersonalitiesareabletodraw

peopletothem,andpeoplefeelhappyintheircompany.Thereisasenseof“togetherness”whenacharismaticpersoniswithotherpeople.Agoodexampleofthisability,some

say,isthefamousAmerican,OprahWinfrey.Sheisahighly-successfulbusinesswomanandisprobablybestknownasthepresenterofaverypopularta

lkshow.Oprahisabletorelatetoaudiencesathershowsandtheyrespondwelltoher.Hercharismaticpersonalityhasmadeheroneoftheri

chestwomenintheworld.Sheownsseveralhousesandpublishesherownmagazines.Presently,sheispresentinganewseriesofth

eOprahWinfreyShow.Shealsorunsabookclub,whichinfluencesthenation’sreadinghabitsandmaybeoneofthereasonswhypeoplearereadingm

orethesedaysintheUSA.Awomanwhohadextraordinarycharismawasthefilmstar,MarilynMonroe.Abeautifulwomanandatalented(有天赋的)actre

ss,shewasalwaysthecentreofattentionwherevershewent.Unlikefame,charismadoesn’tdisappearovertime.Evennow,morethanfiftyyearsafterherdeath,whenyoungp

eopleseeMonroeinherfilms,hercharismaseemsasfreshandpowerfulasever.12.WhyBillClintonisgoodatgivingtalks?A.hewasoncepre

sidentoftheUSAB.hehasaqualitycalledcharismaC.hehasmanyfansthatsupporthimD.heiswell-knownallovertheworld13.Accordingto

thetext,charismaticpeople_____.A.caneasilyattractandinterestpeopleB.arealleffectivespeechmakersC.areallconfidentands

uccessfulD.oftentrytocreateacalmatmosphere14.WhatdoweknowaboutOprahWinfrey?A.ShewritesbookstoinfluenceAmericans’readinghabits.B.Sheof

tengivestalkstoAmericanyoungpeople.C.Sheismostfamousasamagazinepublisher.D.Shehasahappyrelationshipwithhera

udiences.15.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthepopularityofMarilynMonroe?A.Monroeisanextraordinarilytalentedactres

sB.charismadoesn’tbecomeweakerovertimeC.fameisasimportantascharismaD.famouspeoplealwayshavecharisma第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从

短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife，anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestd

ecisionswehavetomake．Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis："HowdoIgetagoodjob？"16．Therearepe

oplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld；otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecount

ry，andneverseemtogetareplyatall．Stillothersbelievethattheinperson，door﹣to﹣doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob；andt

hentherearethosewho，throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown，justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime17．Heusedtospendalotofhisfreeti

medownbytheseawatchingthetallships，butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem．Hisfatherwasafarme

r，andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream．Oneday，onhisusualwandering，heheardthecaptainofthes

hipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick．Withoutstoppingtothink，thelad（少年）offeredtotakehisplace．

18.19．Iftheladhadgonehometoponder（考虑）hisdecisionforaweek，hemayhavemissedhischance．Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity；itisanotherthin

gtotakeitanduseitwell．Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs（美差）．Whenyougoforajobintervieworfillouta

napplication，youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying．20．Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegene

ralmangerofthecompany．A.Thisstoryalsoshowstheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself．B.Peoplefindjobsinanumberofways．C.i

t'salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapersD.Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor．E.Buttherewasonepersonw

holandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany'sfaults．F.Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwa

ysloved．G.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself．第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后

各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear，Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse21，Istayedwithherforamonth．Duringtha

ttime，Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothe22．Afteraweek，Istarted23thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.24，Ibeganobse

rvingmymother'sdailyroutinefortwoweeks．Tomy25，Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand26everymorningataboutnine．She

tookthefoodtotheslums（贫民窟）anddistributedittostreet27．Iaskedaroundand28mymumwaspopularinthearea．Thekidslookeduptoherasifshe

weretheirownmother．Thenithitme﹣whydidn'tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe'dbeendoing？Wasshe29thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth？W

henshegothome，Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryand30shecouldreact，Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita31fromme．Shetoldmethat32ofthec

hildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers33onthestreets．Foryears，mymumhadbeenhelpingoutby34whateverfoodsheco

uld35．Iwassomovedbyhowselflessshewas．Sheusedwhatwasmeantforhertohelpothersinneed．AndIwassoproudofher．I

continuetobuygroceriesformymum．Butnow，Ialwaysaddanextrabagforherotherchildren．21A．HoweverB．MoreoverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise22A．cansB

．groceriesC．goodsD．bags23A．ignoreB．understandC．complainD．notice24A．ConfusedB．EmbarrassedC．MovedD．Annoyed25A．deli

ghtB．reliefC．surpriseD．regret26A．workoutB．headoutC．cleanupD．getup27A．childrenB．strangersC．passersbyD．artists28A．madesur

eB．letoutC．pointedoutD．foundout29A．angryB．hopelessC．worriedD．frightened30A．onceB．beforeC．untilD．after31A．secretB．surpr

iseC．giftD．reminder32A．fewB．allC．anyD．some33A．layB．ateC．sleptD．played34A．givingB．collectingC．receivingD．selli

ng35A．LendB．spareC．affordD.bring第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisone

ofthe36________（effect）waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability．37_______（compare）withotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandta

kes38______（little）time．ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish．39______wepersistinthispractice，graduallywe'lllear

nhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish．InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wecertainlyrunupagainstmany40_______（difficulty）．Inthefirs

tplace，41______oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind．Secondly，therearemanyidioma

ticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese．AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly．AsfarasI42_______（concern），my43_

_____（suggest）isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese﹣Englishdictionarywithineasyreach．Wheneversomethingbeatsus，wecanfirstputitdownin

ournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary．WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifnecessary．Inshort，Ibelievethatitis44______greatusetokeepadi

aryinEnglishfor45______developmentofourwritingskills．第三部分书面表达（满分25分）如今微信（WeChat）走进了人们的生活，为大家带来了诸多便利．但有些人也随之成了"微信控"（WeChataholic），完全沉

迷进去．请你就此话题写一篇文章．你的文章需要包括：1.对此现象的描述；2.微信流行的原因；3.微信给我们生活带来的不良影响．注意：1.词数100﹣120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。……………………………………………

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……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（三）答案1-3ACD；

4-7CBAD；8-11CDBA；12-15ACCC；16-20BDFAE；21-35CBDAC；BADCB；ADCAB；36．effective；37．Compared；38．less；39．If；40．difficulties；41．it；42．amconcern

ed；43．suggestion；44．of；45．the；【范文背诵】Nowadays，Wechatisbecomingincreasinglypopular．Manypeopleexpressthemselves，exchan

geideasanddeliverinformationonit．ThereareanumberofreasonsforWechattobeknown．Tobeginwith，Wechatisarelativecheapwayofcommunication，whichcutsdownagreatd

ealofthecostofmakingaphonecall.Next，Wechatistothetasteofthemajorityofpeople．Itsattractivecontentandvariousfunctionsarewidelyloved．Furthermore，con

veniencealsoaccountsforitspopularity．Dailyinformationandnewsareavailableeverywhereandatanytime．Howeve

r，problemsexistmeanwhile．Firstly，ourpersonalinformationcouldberevealedwhenweuseWechat．Asaresult，wecanbeintrouble．Moreover，itmayb

elesstocommunicatewithothersfacetoface．Tomakemattersworse，relationshipamongpeoplecouldbeindifferent．Lastbutnottheleast，ourattentionmightnotbedra

wntoomuchonstudy．Personallyspeaking，thereisnodoubtthatthisphenomenonwillbeimprovedastimegoesbyifweknowhowtoarrangeourstu

dyandrestproperly．获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com