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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（六）本试卷共页46个小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇Mrs.Everything:ANovelInthisinstantNewYorkTimesbestsellerand“multigenerationalstorythat’snothingshor

tofbrilliant”(People),twosisters’livesfromthe1950stothepresentareexploredastheystruggletofindtheirplaces—andbetruetot

hemselves—inarapidlychangingworld.PriceNewfromUsedfromKindle(电子书)$8.99——Hardcover$1.27$9.61$1.27Paperback$5.59$4.86$1.

82ProductdetailsPublicationdate:June11,2019Text-toSpeech:EnabledWordWise:EnabledMeasureUp:MasteringYourCareerSearchLikeaBo

ssMeasureUphelpsthosedesiringorgoingthroughcareertransitionunderstandtheirvalueandhowtobestcommunicatetheirvalue.PriceNewfromUsedfromKindle

$0.99——Hardcover$13.25—$11.75Paperback—$16.95—ProductdetailsPublicationdate:March2,2021Text-to-Speech:E

nabledWordWise:EnabledInformation:AReaderInformation:Areaderestablishesaclassicframeworkforthinkingaboutinformationinhumanisticterms.Toget

herwithInformation:Keywords,itsetsforthamajorhumanisticvisionoftheconceptofinformation.PriceNewfromUsedf

romKindle$18.34——Hardcover—$110.00—Paperback—$28.005—ProductdetailsPublicationdate:September14,2021TextoSpeech:EnabledWordWise:NotEnabledJuli

usandMacy:AVeryBraveNightAfantasticwoodlandtaleaboutbraveryandfriendshipfromanauthor-illustrator.Withitsattractivechara

cters,thisgentlytoldtaleremindsusthatweeachhavecouragewithinusandthatkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.PriceNewfr

omUsedfromKindle$4.99——Hardcover—$6.99—ProductdetailsPublicationdate:April1,2021Text-to-Speech:Notenab

ledWordWise:NotEnabledFormore,clickhere.1.HowmuchwouldyoupayatleastforaKindlebook?A.$8.99.B.$0.99.C.$18.34.D.$4.99.2.Whichbookcanhelptoregainateena

ger’scourage?A.JuliusandMacyB.MeasureUpC.Mrs.EverythingD.Information3.Wheredoyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Atravelb

rochure.B.Abookreview.C.Abook-sellingwebsite.D.Asciencemagazine.B篇IndreaminguptheprogrammeTennisandLiteracyforYouth,asamother,Iha

dhopedtosharetwoofmypassions,tennisandreading,withchildren.Throughouttheyear,Ihadadvertisedforparticipantsatlocalelementar

yschoolsandrecruited(招收)volunteersatlocalhighschools.Withthehelpofkindpeople,Iappliedformoney.Iwasevenabletosecureasitefortheprogram.Butont

hefirstdayofcamp,inspiteofmycarefulplanning,thingsdidnotgothewayIhadhoped.HectorandAdrianexchangedblows

withtheirracquet(球拍).Hectorstruggledtohisfeetmomentslater,coveringabloodynosewithonehand.GeorgieandEduardothre

wballsateachother.Thenduringreadingtime,Iracedfromjoylesschildtodemandingchild,unabletoconvinceevenonetoopenab

ook.TheywouldratherbewatchingNickelodeonathome,Elitoldme,than“learningstupidtennisandreadingboringbooks.”Idraggedm

yselfhomethatafternoon.Thatevening,Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting,andredesignedtheentirecurriculum.Wecreate

dagood-fellowsystem,whereeachvolunteerpairedwithacampertohelphimorherduringreadingtime.Toemphasizepraiseandprogress,wee

stablishedweeklyprizeceremonies,presentingawardsformostimprovedreading,tennisandbehavior.ThenMyleashutth

ebookandaskedme,“CanItakethistoreadittomymomtonight?”Peeringupathereagerface,Icouldn’thelpmyself.Ijumpedtomyfeetandwrappedherinahug,lift

ingherrightofftheground.“It’sallyours!”Isaid.Somehow,inthemidstofthechaosandtheschedulechangesandthemeetings,thesechildren,inb

admoodduringreadingtime,untouchedbooksintheirlaps,begantofindjoyinreadingastory.4.Whathappenedthefirstdayofthepro

gramme?A.ParticipantswatchedTVathome.B.Theprogrammeworkedoutbadly.C.Volunteersfailedtodotheirduties.D.Theplanliveduptotheexpectation.5.Wh

atdidtheauthordotomaketheprogrammeasuccess?A.Sherecruitednewvolunteers.B.Shereplacedthebooksused.C.Shemadeadjustmentstotheplan.D.Sh

eestablishedvolunteers’leadingpart.6.WhydidtheauthorliftMyleaoffthegroundquickly?A.Shesensedsomethingwaswr

ong.B.ShethoughtMyleaneededcomfort.C.Mylea’sboredominreadingdiscouragedher.D.Mylea’sgreatpassionforreading

amazedher.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninitiativeofbeingvolunteers.B.Aninnovationtotheteachingmeth

od.C.Aninsightintohelpingkidsovercomedifficulties.D.Anexperienceofintroducingreadingandtennistokids.C篇Whyhuma

nsmakeandappreciatemusicisanevolutionary(进化的)mystery.RecentlyDavidSchruthandhiscolleagueshaveanewexplanation.Theysaytherootsofhumanmusicca

ndatebacktothebranchesoftreesmorethan50millionyearsago,whenthefirstprimates(灵长类)appeared.Earlyprimatesmovedaroundforestbyleaping(跳跃)frombrancht

obranch,averydangerouswaytotravelthatreliesonhandandeyeworkingtogetherandcontrolovermuscles.Schrutharguesthataprimatethatcallsinamusicalwayisa

dvertisingthatithasfinecontroloveritsvocal(声音的)muscles.Thismighthaveconvincedotherprimatesthatthecalleralsohadfinecontroloveritsbody.Hisanoth

erresearchshowsthespeciesthatleapthemosttendtohavemorecomplicatedcalls,whichtheteamjokinglynamedas‘protomusical’.Hagen,aworldwidefamousscientistint

hisfield,commentedontheresearch:“Somepeoplewouldnotincludewhatweseeinprimatesandsongbirdsasmusic.ButIdoseeacontinuityb

etweenhumanmusicandprimatevocalizations”.Hagendoesn’tthinkhumanmusichasasingle,simpleexplanation.Hearguesthathuman

ancestorsoriginallyusedmusic-likevocalizationsintwoways:groupsvocalizedtogethertosendasignalofstrengthandunitytoscareo

utsidersaway,andmothersusedvocalisationstocommunicatewithbabies.Alsoanotheridea:humansusedmusictostrengthensocialbonds.Alltheseideasmightbecompatibl

e,saysHagen.Protomusiccouldhaveevolvedinprimatesbothtoattractcompanionsandforterritorialsignaling.Later,asearlyhumansbegancooperatin

ginlargenumbers,protomusicmighthavebeenrepurposedsoitcouldattractratherthanfrightenoutsiders,whilealsostrengtheningsoci

albondswithingroups.8.WhatisSchruth’sfinding?A.Primateshavethemostcomplexcalls.B.Humanancestorsleaparoundtreesskillfully.C.Frequentmove

mentssharpenearlyhumancalls.D.Complicatedvocalizationsresultfrommoreleaps.9.What’sHagen’sattitudetoSchruth’sre

search?A.Negative.B.Skeptical.C.Supportive.D.Cautious.10Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A.Cl

ever.B.Reasonable.C.Misleading.D.Contradictory.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.RepurposedfunctionsofmusicB.Argumentsonprimates’evolu

tionC.OriginsofmusiclinkedtoleapingD.DiscoveriesaboutthehumanoriginsD篇（2021江苏四镇二模）Streaming(流媒体)firstbecamepopularin

2005,thankstoYouTube.NowadaysnearlythreequartersofAmericanhouseholdssubscribetoatleastonevideostreamingservice.Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldw

ideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.Bu

tforeveryGoliath,thereareahundredDavids.Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,o

rJapaneseanime(动画片).Intheearlydaysofsteamingtheappealwasthelowercost,anditstillis.Theaveragestreamerspends$37amonth(andsubscrib

estothreestreamingplatform,whiletheaveragecable(有线电视)userpaysmorethan$200permonth.Stillstreaminghasbecomemoreexpensiveinrecentyears

.In2019,Netflixraisedthepriceofitsbasicservice12.5percent,to$8.99amonth.Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprot

estedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.Amajorreason:Streamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemos

tpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,andlastyear,NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations

(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.Usuallyonlyfilmsshowni

ntheatersareconsidered,butbecauseofthecoronavirus,allmoviesreleasedonlinein2020arequalifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.Thatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsfor

Disney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+.ButwatchingMulanfromyourownhomewillcost$29.99---ontop

oftheservice'smonthlyfeeof$6.99.Toomuchstreamingcanhaveitsdisadvantages,however.Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerr

iam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)onend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkhol

dstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Goliath"and“David"inParagraph1referto?A.TVviewers.B.TVprograms.C.Streamin

gsubscribers.D.Streamingservices.13.WhydidmostNetflixsubscriberscontinuetheirsubscriptions?A.Theycannotg

owithoutit.B.Theythinkthelowcostisathingofthepast.C.Netflixhascontrolledthemarket.D.Theythinkitisgoodvalueformoney.14.W

hatdoesthegoodnewsinParagraph3meantoDisney?A.ThemovieMulancanbereleasedonDisney+.BThemovieMulanwillgenerategreatprofi

ts.C.ThemovieMulancancompeteforanOscar.D.ThemovieMulanwillwinanOscaraward.15.Whatdobinge-watcherstendtodo?A.Theysta

rtanewlife.B.TheywatchTVseriescontinuously.C.Theybreakworldrecords.D.TheywatchTVseriesaimlessly第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容

，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourpreschoolerispaintingwithfingers.Tryingtobeencouragingyouaskher,“Whatare

youmakingwiththismixofcolors?”andsheshrugs(耸肩).Untilyoumentionedit,shehadn’tgivenitanythough.__16__Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypo

urpaintonpaper,howitlookswhentheywildlydropglitter,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.Mostpreschoolersaren’tself-co

nsciousaboutwhatthey’redoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.__17__Butlettinggo—andallowingkidstoe

njoytheprocessofcreation—canharvestbigrewards.Childrenwillbebetteroffinthelongrunifthey’reallowedjusttobeinthemomentandex

pressthemselves.Fostering(培养)creativitywon’tjustincreaseyourchild’schancesofbecomingthenextPicasso.__18__Askidsuseapaintbrush

,theirfinemotorskillsimprove.Bycountingpiecesandcolors,theylearnthebasicsofmath.Whenchildrenexperimentwithmaterials,theydiveinscience.Mostimportan

tperhaps,whenkidsfeelgoodwhiletheyarecreating,arthelpsboostself-confidence.__19__Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Throwadropclothora

newspaperontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Don’ttellyour

kidwhattomakeorhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying,“Paintarainbow,”encourageherto“experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpaper.”Whenachildf

inishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.__20__A.Sojustprepareforamess.B.Preschoolersliketobealone.C.Littlekidsaremastersofthemoment.D.T

hatcanbehardforparentstoaccept.E.Remembertowarthemagainsttheircarelessmistakes.F.You’realsohelpinghimdevelopmentally,socially,andemotiona

lly.G.Letyourchildfeelhercreationisenough—evenifit’sjustadotonthepage.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnJanuary14,2012,WesleyHamiltongotshotoutsideanapartmentbutsurvived,sufferingan

injurythatlefthimparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthewaistdown.Intheyears_21_hisinjury,Hamiltonsaidhebecamedangerouslyoverweight,_22_.Itwashisdaughter,Nava

eh,whoultimatelybecamehislifeline.The__23__inspiredhimtotakecontrolofhislife.Hegotadmittedtocommunitycollegeandtookanut

rition__24__.Hestartedahealthyeatingpracticeand__25__weightlifting.Helost100poundswithinayear.ForHamilton,itwasonlythe__26__.ThenhestartedD

isabledButNotReally,and,throughadaptive__27__trainingandnutritioncoaching,helpeddozensofdisabledtaketheirhealthba

ckintotheirownhandsand__28__abovetheirlimitations.Hamiltondevelopedaneight-weekfitnessprogram,andbeforethepandemic__29__,

participantswouldmeetforone-hourgroupsessionstwiceaweekaswellasnutritionworkshops.Whengroupclassesweresuspended__30__Covid-19,Hamiltonsaidhewas_

_31__tocontinuingtoserveandsupporthisprogramparticipantsthrough__32__trainingsessions.“Peopledeservetobe

comeabetter__33__ofthemselvesandhaveanoverallbetterqualityoflife,”hesaid.“Mypurposeisto__34__.Andit’stoshowpeoplewhathap

pinessreallylookslike__55__themisfortunesthatyouhavetoface.”21.A.followingB.accompanyingC.coveringD.including22.A.embarrassedB.ashamedC.awkwar

dD.depressed23.A.faithB.loveC.reliefD.guide24.A.courseB.experimentC.restrictionD.scholarship25.A.setupB.turnedupC.tookupD.made

up26.A.optionB.challengeC.beginningD.trial27.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral28.A.beatB.arouseC.actD.rise29.A.settledB

.removedC.hitD.existed30.A.aheadofB.becauseofC.incaseofD.regardlessof31.A.exposedB.opposedC.accustom

edD.committed32.A.urgentB.privateC.publicD.secret33.A.profileB.expectationC.proofD.version34.A.respondB.inspireC.admireD.save35.A.despiteB.unl

ikeC.withD.against第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。SkiingSkiingisanextremelypopularsportth

atisenjoyedworldwide.TheoldestandmostaccuratelydocumentedevidenceofskiingoriginisfoundinmoderndayNorwayandSweden.

__36__word“ski”comesfromtheOldNorseword“skie”,__37__(mean)split(劈开的)piecesofwoodorfirewood.Skiinghasevolvedintotwomajordiffere

nttypes:AlpineskiingandNordicskiing.Alpineskiing,also__38__(refer)toasdownhillskiing,perhapsisthemostpopularformofskiing.Itoriginate

dintheEuropeanAlps,andischaracterizedbyfixed-heelbindings(捆绑物)thatattachatboththefrontandtheheel(脚后跟)

ofthe__39__(skier)boot.Thebootsarereinforcedplasticthat_40_(steady)holdthefoottotheski,andskipolesareused.Downhillskisva

ry__41__lengthandshapedependingontheheightoftheplayerandthetypeofsnowtheywillbeskiing.Nordicskiing,alsoknownas“crosscountry”skiing,__42__(invo

lve)skiingoverflatground.MostNordiccountryskisarelongandthin,allowingtheweightoftheskier__43__(distribute)quickly.Cross

countryskiersusepolestodrive__44__(they)forward.Crosscountrybootsareattachedtotheskiatthetoewithabinding,___

45___theheelremainsfree.第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）本周二上午选修化生地组合的同学，因参观地质公园（geopark），需要调整上课时间，请你写一份英文通知告知你校留学生，内容包括：1.调整的原因；2.调整后的上课时间和地点。

注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（六）答案A篇【答案】1.B；2.A；3.C；【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些不同的书以及它们的价格。【1题详解】B细节理解题。通过对比文章表格中的“Kindle(电子书)”一栏价格可知

，MeasureUp电子书价格最低，所以你至少可以花$0.99买一本Kindle电子书。故选B项。【2题详解】A细节理解题。根据JuliusandMacy下条目中“Withitsattractivecharacters,thisgentlyt

oldtaleremindsusthatweeachhavecouragewithinusandthatkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.(这个温柔的故事以其吸引人的特性提醒我们，我们每个人内心都有勇气，善良可以让一切变得不同)”可知，J

uliusandMacy可以帮助青少年重获勇气。故选A项。【3题详解】C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些不同的书以及它们的价格。根据文章最后“Formore,clickhere.(更多信息，请点击这里)”及其图标可知，你可能在一个图书销售

网站找到这篇文章。故选C项。B篇【答案】4.B；5.C；6.D；7.D；【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在实施青年网球和识字计划时遇了困难，然后调整计划，最终克服困难取得良好的效果。【4题详解】D推理判断题。根据第二段的首句“Butonthefirstdayofca

mp,inspiteofmycarefulplanning,thingsdidnotgothewayIhadhoped.(但是在野营的第一天，尽管我做了仔细的计划，事情并没有像我希望的那样发展。)”及下

文对在活动中状况百出的细节描述可推知在项目开展的第一天不顺利，非常糟糕。故选B。【5题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段“Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting,andredesignedtheentirecurriculum.(我

召集我的志愿者们开了个会，重新设计了整个课程。)”可知作者对计划进行了调整。故选C。【6题详解】D细节理解题。根据第四段“ThenMyleashutthebookandaskedme,“CanItake

thistoreadittomymomtonight?”Peeringupathereagerface,Icouldn’thelpmyself.(然后Mylea合上书问我:“我今晚可以把这本书读给我妈妈听吗?”凝视着她那张

热切的脸，我有些情不自禁。)”可知作者对Mylea的读书热情感到很惊讶，所以情不自禁地抱起Mylea。故选D。【7题详解】D主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“IndreaminguptheprogrammeTennisandLiteracyforYouth,

asamother,Ihadhopedtosharetwoofmypassions,tennisandreading,withchildren.(作为一名母亲，在构思青年网球和识字计划时，我曾希望与孩子们分享我的两个方法：网球和阅读。)”

可知本文主要围绕“TennisandLiteracyforYouth”主体展开，结合文章中作者在具体实施计划时遇到的困难和调整计划后最终克服困难取得良好的效果的细节可知，本文主要讲作者把阅读和打网球介绍给孩子们的经历。故选D。C篇【答案】8.D；9.C；10.B；1

1.C；【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了原始音乐和跳跃之间的联系，研究发现跳跃次数越多的物种，往往有更复杂的叫声。【8题详解】D细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Hisanotherresearchshowsthespe

ciesthatleapthemosttendtohavemorecomplicatedcalls,whichtheteamjokinglynamedas‘protomusical’.（他的另一项研究显示，跳跃次数最多的物种往往有更复杂的叫声，研究团队戏称这种叫声为“原始音乐”。）

”可知，Schruth发现复杂的发声来自于更多的跳跃。故选D项。【9题详解】C推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Hagen,aworldwidefamousscientistinthisfield,commentedontheresearch:“Somepeoplewouldnotinclu

dewhatweseeinprimatesandsongbirdsasmusic.ButIdoseeacontinuitybetweenhumanmusicandprimatevocalizations”.（哈根是这一领域的世界著名科学家，他对这项研究评论道：“有些人不会把

我们在灵长类动物和鸣禽身上看到的东西当作音乐。但我确实看到了人类音乐和灵长类动物发声之间的连续性。）”可推知，Hagen是支持Schruth的研究的。故选C项。【10题详解】B词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词所在句“Alltheseideasmightb

ecompatible,saysHagen.Protomusiccouldhaveevolvedinprimatesbothtoattractcompanionsandforterritorialsignali

ng.（所有这些想法可能都是compatible，Hagen说。原始音乐可能在灵长类动物中进化，以吸引同伴和发出领土信号。）”可知，Hagen认为所有这些想法可能都是合理的，可推知，compatible意为“合理的”。故选B项。【11题详解】C主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据文章第二段“Hisa

notherresearchshowsthespeciesthatleapthemosttendtohavemorecomplicatedcalls,whichtheteamjokinglynamedas‘protomusical’.（他的另一项研究显示，跳跃次数最多的物种往

往有更复杂的叫声，研究团队戏称这种叫声为“原始音乐”。）”可知，整篇文章都是在介绍原始音乐和跳跃之间的联系，C选项“与跳跃有关的音乐起源”符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。D篇（2021江苏四镇二模C篇）【答案

】12.D；13.D；14.A；15.B【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了流媒体在美国的发展。【12题详解】D词义猜测题。根据第一段“Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewe

deachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.(Netflix在全球拥有近2亿用户，每周有10亿小时的内容浏览量，是目前为止最大的付费服务提供商。排名第二的是亚马逊PrimeVideo。)”和“Ma

nysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(许多小型流媒体服务只播放体育、经典电影或日本动漫)”可知，在排名一、二的Netflix和亚马逊这样

的流媒体服务商之外，有许多小型的流媒体服务接踵而至，因此“Goliath"和“David"在此处代指流媒体服务，故选D。【13题详解】D推理判断题。根据第二段“Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreas

es,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.(四分之一的订阅者抗议价格上涨，并表示他们将取消订阅。很少这样做的。)”和第三段“Amajorreason:Streaming

networkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,…

.(一个主要原因是:流媒体网络已经成为许多最受欢迎的电视剧的发源地，包括最近的艾美奖得主。他们也提供完整长度的电影，……).”可知，大多数Netflix用户继续订阅是因为流媒体网络已经成为许多受欢迎的电视、电影的片源地，他们认为物有所值，故选D。【14题

详解】A推理判断题。根据第三段“NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheO

scarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.(Netflix获得的奥斯卡提名比其他任何媒体公司都多。事实上，流媒体已经改变了奥斯卡竞赛，至少今年是这样。)”和“allmoviesreleasedonlinein2020areq

ualifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewst

reamingservice,Disney+.(2020年在网上上映的所有电影都有资格获得2021年奥斯卡奖。这一转变对迪士尼来说尤其是个好消息，该公司正将备受期待的电影《花木兰》(Mulan)放到其新的流媒体服务Disney+上)”可知，对迪斯尼来说的好消息是电影《花木兰》可以角

逐奥斯卡奖了，故选C。【15题详解】B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVse

ries)onend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.(韦氏词典在2017年增加了“binge-watch(刷剧)”一词，指“一口气看完(电视剧)很多集或所有

集”。来自纽约的AlejandroFragoso保持着连续94小时的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，binge-watchers倾向于不停刷剧，故选B。=============================

=====================================================7选5阅读【答案】16.C；17.D；18.F；19.A；20.G；【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍

了如何让孩子们自由创作，培养想象力，以及其好处。【16题详解】C上文“Untilyoumentionedit,shehadn’tgivenitanythough.(在你提到这个问题之前，她还没有考虑过。)”说明孩子们不会主动思考自己的行为，设

空处承上启下，下文“Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper,howitlookswhentheywildlydropglitter,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrosse

sthepage.(他们喜欢把颜料倒在纸上的感觉，喜欢在纸上疯狂滴下闪光时的样子，甚至喜欢画笔在纸上划过时发出的轻柔声音。)”指出孩子们喜欢的几种行为。C项“小孩子是当下的主人。”符合文意，承上启下。故选C项。【17题详解】D根据上文“Mostpreschoolersaren’t

self-consciousaboutwhatthey’redoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.(大多数学龄前儿童对自己正在做的事情没有自我意识，也没有专注于制作成品)”可知，大多数学龄前儿童不会主动考虑自己正在做的事情

。下文“Butlettinggo—andallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreation—canharvestbigrewards.(但是放手——让孩子们享受创造的过程——可以收获巨大的回报)”与上文呈转折关系，指出应该放手去让孩子大胆创作。D项

“这对父母来说很难接受。”符合文意，与下文呈转折关系。故选D项。【18题详解】F上文“Fosteringcreativitywon’tjustincreaseyourchild’schancesofbecomin

gthenextPicasso.(培养创造力不仅仅会增加你的孩子成为下一个毕加索的机会)”说明了培养创造力的一个好处。通过句中的“won’tjust(不仅仅)”可知，下文要介绍让孩子培养创造力的其它好处。F项“你也在帮助他发展精神、社交和情感。

”符合文意。故选F项。【19题详解】A通过下文“Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Throwadropclothoranewspaper

ontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Don’ttellyourkidwhattomakeorhow

tomakeit.Insteadofsaying,“Paintarainbow,”encourageherto“experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpaper.”Whenachildfinishesapiec

e,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.(设立一个艺术空间，让你的孩子可以自由地进行实验。把一块抹布或一份报纸扔到你的厨房桌子上或车库里。如果天气允许，让孩子们在外面画画。避免指路。不要告诉你

的孩子做什么或者怎么做。与其说“画彩虹”，不如鼓励她“尝试用不同类型的画笔和纸混合颜色”。当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改)”可知，本段主要介绍了要为孩子随时创作提供条件。设空处总结本段，A项“要准备好迎接混乱的局面。”为总结性话语，符合本段大意。

故选A项。【20题详解】G上文“Whenachildfinishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.(当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改)”指出，当孩子完成一幅作品时，不要

建议添加或修改。G项“让你的孩子感到她的创作是足够的，即使它只是页面上的一个点。”承接上文，符合文意。故选G项。==================================================================================完形填空【答

案】21.A；22.D；23.B；24.A；25.C；26.C；27.A；28.D；29.C；30.B；31.D；32.B；33.D；34.B；35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hamilton受伤残疾后，积极进行康复

治疗，并且帮助很多残疾人进行复健，让他们相信幸福存在的励志故事。【21题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在受伤后的几年里，Hamilton说他变得极度肥胖和沮丧。A.following接下来的；B.accompanying陪伴；C.covering覆盖；D.including包括。根

据上文的“Intheyears”以及空后的“hisinjury”可知，此处意为在他受伤后的接下来几年里。故选A项。【22题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在受伤后的几年里，Hamilton说他变得极度肥胖和沮丧。A.embarras

sed尴尬的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.awkward笨拙的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据前文“becamedangerouslyoverweight”以及下文的“inspired（鼓励）”可知，Hamilton变得极度肥胖和沮丧。故选D

项。【23题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份爱激励他控制自己的生活。A.faith信仰；B.love爱；C.relief欣慰；D.guide指导。根据前文“Itwashisdaughter,Navaeh,whoul

timatelybecamehislifeline.”可知，是Hamilton对女儿Navaeh的爱激励他控制自己的生活。故选B项。【24题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他考上了社区大学，上了营养学课。A.course课

程；B.experiment实验；C.restriction限制；D.scholarship奖学金。根据前文“communitycollege”可知，此处意为Hamilton上了营养学课程。故选A项。【25题详解】C考查

动词短语辨析。句意：他开始了健康饮食的练习，并开始举重。A.setup设立；B.turnedup调高；C.tookup开始；D.madeup编造。根据下文“Helost100poundswithinayear.”可知，他开始了举重，并且一年之内瘦了1

00磅。故选C项。【26题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Hamilton来说，这只是个开始。A.option选项；B.challenge挑战；C.beginning开始；D.trial实验。根据下文“Thenhestarted”

可知，这只是个开始。故选C项。【27题详解】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他创办了“残疾但不是真的”项目，通过适应性身体训练和营养指导，帮助数十名残疾人重新掌握健康，超越自己的局限。A.physical身体的；B.biological生物上的；C.spiritual精神上的；D.behavi

oral举止上的。通过下文“helpeddozensofdisabledtaketheirhealthbackintotheirownhands”可知，此处指Hamilton对他们进行适应性身体训练和营养指导。

故选A项。【28题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他创办了“残疾但不是真的”项目，通过适应性身体训练和营养指导，帮助数十名残疾人重新掌握健康，超越自己的局限。A.beat打败；B.arouse唤醒；C.act

行动；D.rise提高。通过上文“taketheirhealthback”以及下文“abovetheirlimitations”可知，此处指Hamilton帮助残疾人超越自己的局限。故选D项。【29题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。句

意：Hamilton制定了一个为期八周的健身计划，在流感爆发之前，参与者每周会参加两次一小时的小组会议，还会参加营养研讨会。A.settled定居；B.removed移动；C.hit袭击；D.existed生存。根据上文“beforethepandemic”可知，此处表达的是在流感爆发

之前。故选C项。【30题详解】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：当团体课程因为Covid-19而停课时，Hamilton说他致力于通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。A.aheadof领先；B.becauseof因为；C.incaseof以防

；D.regardlessof不顾。根据前文“suspended”可知，团体课程暂停了，是因为Covid-19。故选B项。【31题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当团体课程因为Covid-19而停课时，Hamilton说他致力于通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参

与者。A.exposed暴露；B.opposed反对；C.accustomed使习惯；D.committed保证。通过下文“tocontinuingtoserveandsupporthisprogramparticipants”可知，Hamilton

致力于继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。故选D项。【32题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当团体课程因为Covid-19而停课时，Hamilton说他致力于通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。A.urgent紧急的；B.private私人的；C.publi

c大众的；D.secret秘密的。根据前文“groupclassesweresuspended”可知，团体课程因为Covid-19而停课，故推知，Hamilton将通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。故选B项。【33题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“人们应该成为一个更好的自我，

拥有更高的生活质量。”A.profile轮廓；B.expectation期望；C.proof证明；D.version变体。根据下文“haveanoverallbetterqualityoflife”可知，Hamilton认为人们

应该变成更好的自己。故选D项。【34题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目的是激励。A.respond回复；B.inspire鼓舞；C.admire欣赏；D.save拯救。根据下文“it’stoshowpeoplewhathappin

essreallylookslike”可知，Hamilton的目的是鼓舞人们。故选B项。【35题详解】A考查介词词义辨析。句意：它是为了向人们展示，尽管你必须面对不幸，但幸福是什么样子的。A.despite尽管；B.unlike不像；C.with和；D.against反对。

根据上文“showpeoplewhathappinessreallylookslike”以及下文“themisfortunesthatyouhavetoface”可知，此处想表达Hamilton想向人们展示，尽管你必须面对不幸，但幸福还是存在的。故选A项。===

===============================================================================语法填词【答案】36.The；37.meaning；38.referred；39.skier’s；40.steadily；41.in

；42.involves；43.tobedistributed；44.themselves；45.but/while【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项在全世界都很受欢迎的运动——滑雪，介绍了它的历史以及类型特点等。【36题详解】

考查冠词。句意：“ski”这个词来自古斯堪的纳维亚语“skie”，意思是劈开的木头或木柴。空格后名词word特指“ski”这个单词，应用定冠词the限定。故填The。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“ski”这个词来自古Norse语“skie”，意思是劈开的

木头或木柴。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词mean和主语“ski”之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语。故填meaning。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高山滑雪，也称为下坡滑雪，也许是最流行的滑雪形式。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词短语refer(…)to和

所修饰的名词Alpineskiing之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句whichisreferredto。故填referred。【39题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：它起源于欧洲的阿尔卑斯山脉，其特点是固定脚跟，附着在滑雪者的靴前和

后跟。根据句意可知，空格后名词boot和名词skier是所属关系，且特指skier这类人，故用其单数形式的所有格。故填skier’s。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：这种靴子是用增强塑料制成的，可以稳定地将脚固定在雪板上，

并且使用滑雪杖。修饰动词hold要用副词。故填steadily。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：下坡滑雪板在长度和形状方面的变化取决于运动员的高度和他们要滑雪的雪的类型。varyin“在……方面变化；在……方面有差异”是固定短语，符合句意。故填in。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：北欧

滑雪，也被称为“越野滑雪”，包括在平坦的地面上滑雪。此处描述一般客观事实，用一般现在时，分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，主语Nordicskiing是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填involves。【43题详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意：大多数北欧国家的滑雪板又长又薄，这使得滑雪者的重量可以迅速分配。allowsb./sth.todosth.“允许某人干某事”是动词习惯用法，动词不定式作宾补，及物动词distribute“分配；分散”和所修饰的名词短语t

heweightoftheskier之间是被动关系，故用其不定式的被动式作宾补。故填tobedistributed。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：越野滑雪者用滑雪杆推动自己前进。动词drive的动作对象就是主语Crosscountryskiers自身，应

用they的反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：越野靴的脚趾被绑在雪板上，而脚后跟保持自由。后文theheelremainsfree和前文Crosscountrybootsareattach

edtotheskiatthetoewithabinding之间存在转折和对比的关系，所以可以用but或while连接。故填but或while。=========================================================================

=========应用文写作（满分25分）→【范文背诵】NoticeAllthestudentswhoseelectivesincludechemistry,biologyandgeographyareinformedthatthegeograp

hyclassscheduledonTuesdaymorningwillbecanceledduetoanunexpectedvisittothelocalgeopark.Theheadmaster’soffi

cehasdecidedthatthemake-upclasswillbeheldat14:00—17:00pmthisafternooninthereporthallofShaoYifuTeachin

Building.Inordernottomissthemake-upclass,pleasebesuretonotifyeachotherbeforeattendingtheclass.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com