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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（六）本试卷共页46个小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇Mrs.Everything:ANovelInthisinstantNewYorkTimesbestsellerand“multigenerationalstorythat’snothingshortofbrilliant”(Peop

le),twosisters’livesfromthe1950stothepresentareexploredastheystruggletofindtheirplaces—andbetruetothemselves—inar

apidlychangingworld.PriceNewfromUsedfromKindle(电子书)$8.99——Hardcover$1.27$9.61$1.27Paperback$5.59$4.86$1.82ProductdetailsPublicationdate:June11,2

019Text-toSpeech:EnabledWordWise:EnabledMeasureUp:MasteringYourCareerSearchLikeaBossMeasureUphelpsthos

edesiringorgoingthroughcareertransitionunderstandtheirvalueandhowtobestcommunicatetheirvalue.PriceNewfromUsedfromKindle$0.99——Hardcove

r$13.25—$11.75Paperback—$16.95—ProductdetailsPublicationdate:March2,2021Text-to-Speech:EnabledWordWise:EnabledInformation:AReaderInformation:Are

aderestablishesaclassicframeworkforthinkingaboutinformationinhumanisticterms.TogetherwithInformation:Keywords,itse

tsforthamajorhumanisticvisionoftheconceptofinformation.PriceNewfromUsedfromKindle$18.34——Hardcover—$

110.00—Paperback—$28.005—ProductdetailsPublicationdate:September14,2021TextoSpeech:EnabledWordWise:NotEnabledJuliusandMacy:AVery

BraveNightAfantasticwoodlandtaleaboutbraveryandfriendshipfromanauthor-illustrator.Withitsattractivecharacters,thisgentlytoldtaleremindsustha

tweeachhavecouragewithinusandthatkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.PriceNewfromUsedfromKindle$4.99——Hardcover—$6.

99—ProductdetailsPublicationdate:April1,2021Text-to-Speech:NotenabledWordWise:NotEnabledFormore,clickher

e.1.HowmuchwouldyoupayatleastforaKindlebook?A.$8.99.B.$0.99.C.$18.34.D.$4.99.2.Whichbookcanhelptoregainateenag

er’scourage?A.JuliusandMacyB.MeasureUpC.Mrs.EverythingD.Information3.Wheredoyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Abookreview.C.Abook-sell

ingwebsite.D.Asciencemagazine.B篇IndreaminguptheprogrammeTennisandLiteracyforYouth,asamother,Ihadhopedtosharetwoo

fmypassions,tennisandreading,withchildren.Throughouttheyear,Ihadadvertisedforparticipantsatlocalelementaryschoolsandrecruited(招收)volunteersatloca

lhighschools.Withthehelpofkindpeople,Iappliedformoney.Iwasevenabletosecureasitefortheprogram.Butonthefirstdayofcamp,inspiteofmycarefu

lplanning,thingsdidnotgothewayIhadhoped.HectorandAdrianexchangedblowswiththeirracquet(球拍).Hectorstruggledtohisfeetmomentslater,coveringabloodynos

ewithonehand.GeorgieandEduardothrewballsateachother.Thenduringreadingtime,Iracedfromjoylesschildtodemandingchild,unabletoconvinceevenonetoopenabook

.TheywouldratherbewatchingNickelodeonathome,Elitoldme,than“learningstupidtennisandreadingboringbooks.”Idraggedmyselfhomethata

fternoon.Thatevening,Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting,andredesignedtheentirecurriculum.Wecreatedagood

-fellowsystem,whereeachvolunteerpairedwithacampertohelphimorherduringreadingtime.Toemphasizepraiseandprogress,weestablishedwe

eklyprizeceremonies,presentingawardsformostimprovedreading,tennisandbehavior.ThenMyleashutthebookandaskedme,“CanItake

thistoreadittomymomtonight?”Peeringupathereagerface,Icouldn’thelpmyself.Ijumpedtomyfeetandwrappedherinahug,liftingherrightoffthegr

ound.“It’sallyours!”Isaid.Somehow,inthemidstofthechaosandtheschedulechangesandthemeetings,thesechildren,inbadmoodduring

readingtime,untouchedbooksintheirlaps,begantofindjoyinreadingastory.4.Whathappenedthefirstdayoftheprogramme?A.Participants

watchedTVathome.B.Theprogrammeworkedoutbadly.C.Volunteersfailedtodotheirduties.D.Theplanliveduptotheex

pectation.5.Whatdidtheauthordotomaketheprogrammeasuccess?A.Sherecruitednewvolunteers.B.Shereplacedthebooksused.C.Shemadeadjustmentsto

theplan.D.Sheestablishedvolunteers’leadingpart.6.WhydidtheauthorliftMyleaoffthegroundquickly?A.Shesensedsomethingwaswrong.B.S

hethoughtMyleaneededcomfort.C.Mylea’sboredominreadingdiscouragedher.D.Mylea’sgreatpassionforreadingamazedher.7.Whatist

hetextmainlyabout?A.Aninitiativeofbeingvolunteers.B.Aninnovationtotheteachingmethod.C.Aninsightintohelpingkidsovercomedifficulties.D.Anex

perienceofintroducingreadingandtennistokids.C篇Whyhumansmakeandappreciatemusicisanevolutionary(进化的)mystery.RecentlyDavidSchruthandh

iscolleagueshaveanewexplanation.Theysaytherootsofhumanmusiccandatebacktothebranchesoftreesmorethan50millio

nyearsago,whenthefirstprimates(灵长类)appeared.Earlyprimatesmovedaroundforestbyleaping(跳跃)frombranchtobranch,averydangerouswaytotravelthatreliesonhan

dandeyeworkingtogetherandcontrolovermuscles.Schrutharguesthataprimatethatcallsinamusicalwayisadvertisingthatithasfinecontroloveritsvocal

(声音的)muscles.Thismighthaveconvincedotherprimatesthatthecalleralsohadfinecontroloveritsbody.Hisanotherrese

archshowsthespeciesthatleapthemosttendtohavemorecomplicatedcalls,whichtheteamjokinglynamedas‘protomusica

l’.Hagen,aworldwidefamousscientistinthisfield,commentedontheresearch:“Somepeoplewouldnotincludewhatweseeinprimatesandsongbirdsasm

usic.ButIdoseeacontinuitybetweenhumanmusicandprimatevocalizations”.Hagendoesn’tthinkhumanmusichasasingle,simpleexplanation.Hearguesthathumananc

estorsoriginallyusedmusic-likevocalizationsintwoways:groupsvocalizedtogethertosendasignalofstrengthandunitytoscareoutsi

dersaway,andmothersusedvocalisationstocommunicatewithbabies.Alsoanotheridea:humansusedmusictostrengthensocialbonds.A

lltheseideasmightbecompatible,saysHagen.Protomusiccouldhaveevolvedinprimatesbothtoattractcompanionsandforterritorialsignaling.Later,asearlyhu

mansbegancooperatinginlargenumbers,protomusicmighthavebeenrepurposedsoitcouldattractratherthanfrightenoutsiders,whi

lealsostrengtheningsocialbondswithingroups.8.WhatisSchruth’sfinding?A.Primateshavethemostcomplexcalls.B.Humanancesto

rsleaparoundtreesskillfully.C.Frequentmovementssharpenearlyhumancalls.D.Complicatedvocalizationsresultfrommore

leaps.9.What’sHagen’sattitudetoSchruth’sresearch?A.Negative.B.Skeptical.C.Supportive.D.Cautious.10Wh

ichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A.Clever.B.Reasonable.C.Misleading.D.Contradictory.11.What’sthebestt

itleofthetext?A.RepurposedfunctionsofmusicB.Argumentsonprimates’evolutionC.OriginsofmusiclinkedtoleapingD.Di

scoveriesaboutthehumanoriginsD篇（2021江苏四镇二模）Streaming(流媒体)firstbecamepopularin2005,thankstoYouTube.Nowadaysnearlythreeq

uartersofAmericanhouseholdssubscribetoatleastonevideostreamingservice.Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentv

iewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.ButforeveryGoliath,thereareahu

ndredDavids.Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(动画片).Intheearlydaysofst

eamingtheappealwasthelowercost,anditstillis.Theaveragestreamerspends$37amonth(andsubscribestothreestreamingplatform,whiletheaveragecable(有线电视)us

erpaysmorethan$200permonth.Stillstreaminghasbecomemoreexpensiveinrecentyears.In2019,Netflixraisedtheprice

ofitsbasicservice12.5percent,to$8.99amonth.Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.

Amajorreason:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-leng

thfeaturefilmsaswell,andlastyear,NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschanged

theOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.Usuallyonlyfilmsshownintheatersareconsidered,butbecauseofthecoronav

irus,allmoviesreleasedonlinein2020arequalifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichis

puttingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+.ButwatchingMulanfromyourownhomewillcost$29.99---

ontopoftheservice'smonthlyfeeof$6.99.Toomuchstreamingcanhaveitsdisadvantages,however.Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-W

ebsteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)onend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94stra

ighthours.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Goliath"and“David"inParagraph1referto?A.TVviewers.B.TVprograms.C.Streamingsubscribe

rs.D.Streamingservices.13.WhydidmostNetflixsubscriberscontinuetheirsubscriptions?A.Theycannotgowithoutit.B.Theythinkth

elowcostisathingofthepast.C.Netflixhascontrolledthemarket.D.Theythinkitisgoodvalueformoney.14.WhatdoesthegoodnewsinP

aragraph3meantoDisney?A.ThemovieMulancanbereleasedonDisney+.BThemovieMulanwillgenerategreatprofits.C.Themo

vieMulancancompeteforanOscar.D.ThemovieMulanwillwinanOscaraward.15.Whatdobinge-watcherstendtodo?A.Theystartanewlife.B.TheywatchTVseriescontinuously

.C.Theybreakworldrecords.D.TheywatchTVseriesaimlessly第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourpr

eschoolerispaintingwithfingers.Tryingtobeencouragingyouaskher,“Whatareyoumakingwiththismixofcolors?”andsheshrugs(耸肩).

Untilyoumentionedit,shehadn’tgivenitanythough.__16__Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper,howitlookswhentheywildlydropgli

tter,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.Mostpreschoolersaren’tself-consciousaboutwhatthey’redoingorfo

cusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.__17__Butlettinggo—andallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreation—canharvestbigrewa

rds.Childrenwillbebetteroffinthelongrunifthey’reallowedjusttobeinthemomentandexpressthemselves.Fostering(培养)creativitywon’tjustincreaseyourchild

’schancesofbecomingthenextPicasso.__18__Askidsuseapaintbrush,theirfinemotorskillsimprove.Bycountingpiec

esandcolors,theylearnthebasicsofmath.Whenchildrenexperimentwithmaterials,theydiveinscience.Mostimportantperhaps,whenkidsfeelgoodwhiletheyarecr

eating,arthelpsboostself-confidence.__19__Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Throwadropclothoranewspaperontopofyourkitchen

tableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Don’ttellyourkidwhattomake

orhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying,“Paintarainbow,”encourageherto“experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpaper.”Whenac

hildfinishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.__20__A.Sojustprepareforamess.B.Preschoolersliketobealone.C.Littlekidsaremastersofthemoment.

D.Thatcanbehardforparentstoaccept.E.Remembertowarthemagainsttheircarelessmistakes.F.You’realsohelpinghimdevelopmentally,socially,andemotionally

.G.Letyourchildfeelhercreationisenough—evenifit’sjustadotonthepage.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各

题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnJanuary14,2012,WesleyHamiltongotshotoutsideanapartmentbut

survived,sufferinganinjurythatlefthimparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthewaistdown.Intheyears_21_hisinjury,Hamiltonsaidhebecameda

ngerouslyoverweight,_22_.Itwashisdaughter,Navaeh,whoultimatelybecamehislifeline.The__23__inspiredhimtotakecontrolofh

islife.Hegotadmittedtocommunitycollegeandtookanutrition__24__.Hestartedahealthyeatingpracticeand__25__weightlif

ting.Helost100poundswithinayear.ForHamilton,itwasonlythe__26__.ThenhestartedDisabledButNotReally,and,thro

ughadaptive__27__trainingandnutritioncoaching,helpeddozensofdisabledtaketheirhealthbackintotheirownhan

dsand__28__abovetheirlimitations.Hamiltondevelopedaneight-weekfitnessprogram,andbeforethepandemic__29__,part

icipantswouldmeetforone-hourgroupsessionstwiceaweekaswellasnutritionworkshops.Whengroupclassesweresuspended__30__Covid-19,Hamiltons

aidhewas__31__tocontinuingtoserveandsupporthisprogramparticipantsthrough__32__trainingsessions.“Peopledeservetobecomeabetter__33__ofthemsel

vesandhaveanoverallbetterqualityoflife,”hesaid.“Mypurposeisto__34__.Andit’stoshowpeoplewhathappinessreall

ylookslike__55__themisfortunesthatyouhavetoface.”21.A.followingB.accompanyingC.coveringD.including22.A.embarrassedB.ashamedC.a

wkwardD.depressed23.A.faithB.loveC.reliefD.guide24.A.courseB.experimentC.restrictionD.scholarship25.A.setupB.turnedupC.tookupD.madeup26.A.optionB.c

hallengeC.beginningD.trial27.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral28.A.beatB.arouseC.actD.ris

e29.A.settledB.removedC.hitD.existed30.A.aheadofB.becauseofC.incaseofD.regardlessof31.A.exposedB.opposedC.accustomedD.committed32.A.urge

ntB.privateC.publicD.secret33.A.profileB.expectationC.proofD.version34.A.respondB.inspireC.admireD.save35.A.despiteB.unlikeC.withD.against

第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。SkiingSkiingisanextremelypopul

arsportthatisenjoyedworldwide.TheoldestandmostaccuratelydocumentedevidenceofskiingoriginisfoundinmoderndayNorwayandSwed

en.__36__word“ski”comesfromtheOldNorseword“skie”,__37__(mean)split(劈开的)piecesofwoodorfirewood.Skiinghasevo

lvedintotwomajordifferenttypes:AlpineskiingandNordicskiing.Alpineskiing,also__38__(refer)toasdownhillskiing,perhapsisthemostpopular

formofskiing.ItoriginatedintheEuropeanAlps,andischaracterizedbyfixed-heelbindings(捆绑物)thatattachatboththefrontandtheheel

(脚后跟)ofthe__39__(skier)boot.Thebootsarereinforcedplasticthat_40_(steady)holdthefoottotheski,andskipolesareused.Downhillskisvary__

41__lengthandshapedependingontheheightoftheplayerandthetypeofsnowtheywillbeskiing.Nordicskiing,alsokno

wnas“crosscountry”skiing,__42__(involve)skiingoverflatground.MostNordiccountryskisarelongandthin,allowingtheweightoftheskier__

43__(distribute)quickly.Crosscountryskiersusepolestodrive__44__(they)forward.Crosscountrybootsareattachedtotheskiatthetoewithabinding,___

45___theheelremainsfree.第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）本周二上午选修化生地组合的同学，因参观地质公园（geopark），需要调整上课时间，请你写一份英文通知告知你校留学生，内容包括：1.调整的原

因；2.调整后的上课时间和地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（六）答案A篇【答案】1.B；2.A；3.C；【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一

些不同的书以及它们的价格。【1题详解】B细节理解题。通过对比文章表格中的“Kindle(电子书)”一栏价格可知，MeasureUp电子书价格最低，所以你至少可以花$0.99买一本Kindle电子书。故选B项。【2题详解】A细节理解题。根

据JuliusandMacy下条目中“Withitsattractivecharacters,thisgentlytoldtaleremindsusthatweeachhavecouragewithinusandthatkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.(这个温

柔的故事以其吸引人的特性提醒我们，我们每个人内心都有勇气，善良可以让一切变得不同)”可知，JuliusandMacy可以帮助青少年重获勇气。故选A项。【3题详解】C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些

不同的书以及它们的价格。根据文章最后“Formore,clickhere.(更多信息，请点击这里)”及其图标可知，你可能在一个图书销售网站找到这篇文章。故选C项。B篇【答案】4.B；5.C；6.D；7.D；【分析】本文是一篇记叙文

。主要讲了作者在实施青年网球和识字计划时遇了困难，然后调整计划，最终克服困难取得良好的效果。【4题详解】D推理判断题。根据第二段的首句“Butonthefirstdayofcamp,inspiteofmycarefulplanning,thin

gsdidnotgothewayIhadhoped.(但是在野营的第一天，尽管我做了仔细的计划，事情并没有像我希望的那样发展。)”及下文对在活动中状况百出的细节描述可推知在项目开展的第一天不顺利，非常糟糕。故

选B。【5题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段“Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting,andredesignedtheentirecurriculum.(我召集我的志愿者们开了个会，重新设计了整个课程。)”可知作者对计划进行了

调整。故选C。【6题详解】D细节理解题。根据第四段“ThenMyleashutthebookandaskedme,“CanItakethistoreadittomymomtonight?”Peeringupathereagerface,Icouldn’

thelpmyself.(然后Mylea合上书问我:“我今晚可以把这本书读给我妈妈听吗?”凝视着她那张热切的脸，我有些情不自禁。)”可知作者对Mylea的读书热情感到很惊讶，所以情不自禁地抱起Mylea。故选D。【7题详解】D主

旨大意题。根据第一段首句“IndreaminguptheprogrammeTennisandLiteracyforYouth,asamother,Ihadhopedtosharetwoofmypassion

s,tennisandreading,withchildren.(作为一名母亲，在构思青年网球和识字计划时，我曾希望与孩子们分享我的两个方法：网球和阅读。)”可知本文主要围绕“TennisandLiteracyforYouth”主体展开，结合文章中作者在具体实施计划时遇到的

困难和调整计划后最终克服困难取得良好的效果的细节可知，本文主要讲作者把阅读和打网球介绍给孩子们的经历。故选D。C篇【答案】8.D；9.C；10.B；11.C；【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了原始音乐和跳跃之间的联系，研究发现跳跃次数越多的物种，往往有更复杂

的叫声。【8题详解】D细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Hisanotherresearchshowsthespeciesthatleapthemosttendtohavemorecomplicatedcalls,whichthet

eamjokinglynamedas‘protomusical’.（他的另一项研究显示，跳跃次数最多的物种往往有更复杂的叫声，研究团队戏称这种叫声为“原始音乐”。）”可知，Schruth发现复杂的发声来自于更多的跳跃。故选D项。【9题详解】C推理判断题

。通过文章第三段“Hagen,aworldwidefamousscientistinthisfield,commentedontheresearch:“Somepeoplewouldnotincludewhatweseeinprimatesandsongbirdsasmusic.ButIdos

eeacontinuitybetweenhumanmusicandprimatevocalizations”.（哈根是这一领域的世界著名科学家，他对这项研究评论道：“有些人不会把我们在灵长类动物和鸣禽身上看到的东西当作

音乐。但我确实看到了人类音乐和灵长类动物发声之间的连续性。）”可推知，Hagen是支持Schruth的研究的。故选C项。【10题详解】B词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词所在句“Alltheseideasmightbecompatible,saysHagen.Pr

otomusiccouldhaveevolvedinprimatesbothtoattractcompanionsandforterritorialsignaling.（所有这些想法可能都是compatibl

e，Hagen说。原始音乐可能在灵长类动物中进化，以吸引同伴和发出领土信号。）”可知，Hagen认为所有这些想法可能都是合理的，可推知，compatible意为“合理的”。故选B项。【11题详解】C主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据文章第二段

“Hisanotherresearchshowsthespeciesthatleapthemosttendtohavemorecomplicatedcalls,whichtheteamjokinglynamedas‘protomus

ical’.（他的另一项研究显示，跳跃次数最多的物种往往有更复杂的叫声，研究团队戏称这种叫声为“原始音乐”。）”可知，整篇文章都是在介绍原始音乐和跳跃之间的联系，C选项“与跳跃有关的音乐起源”符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。D篇

（2021江苏四镇二模C篇）【答案】12.D；13.D；14.A；15.B【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了流媒体在美国的发展。【12题详解】D词义猜测题。根据第一段“Withalmost200millionsubscriber

sworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.(Netflix在全球拥有近2亿用户，每周有10亿小时的内

容浏览量，是目前为止最大的付费服务提供商。排名第二的是亚马逊PrimeVideo。)”和“Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classi

cmovies,orJapaneseanime(许多小型流媒体服务只播放体育、经典电影或日本动漫)”可知，在排名一、二的Netflix和亚马逊这样的流媒体服务商之外，有许多小型的流媒体服务接踵而至，因此“Goliath"和“David"在此

处代指流媒体服务，故选D。【13题详解】D推理判断题。根据第二段“Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcan

celtheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.(四分之一的订阅者抗议价格上涨，并表示他们将取消订阅。很少这样做的。)”和第三段“Amajorreason:Streamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemo

stpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,….(一个主要原因是:流媒体网络已经成为许多最受欢迎的电视剧的发源地，包括最近的艾美奖得主。他们也提供完整长度的

电影，……).”可知，大多数Netflix用户继续订阅是因为流媒体网络已经成为许多受欢迎的电视、电影的片源地，他们认为物有所值，故选D。【14题详解】A推理判断题。根据第三段“NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermedi

acompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.(Netflix获得的奥斯卡提名比其他任何媒体公司都多。事实上，流媒体已经改变了奥斯卡竞赛，至少今年是这样。)”和“allmovies

releasedonlinein2020arequalifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticip

atedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+.(2020年在网上上映的所有电影都有资格获得2021年奥斯卡奖。这一转变对迪士尼来说尤其是个好消息，该公司正将备受期

待的电影《花木兰》(Mulan)放到其新的流媒体服务Disney+上)”可知，对迪斯尼来说的好消息是电影《花木兰》可以角逐奥斯卡奖了，故选C。【15题详解】B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerria

m-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)onend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdsthe

GuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.(韦氏词典在2017年增加了“binge-watch(刷剧)”一词，指“一口气看完(电视剧)很多集或所有集”。来自纽约的AlejandroFragoso保持着连续94小时的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知

，binge-watchers倾向于不停刷剧，故选B。==================================================================================7选5阅读【答案】16.C；

17.D；18.F；19.A；20.G；【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让孩子们自由创作，培养想象力，以及其好处。【16题详解】C上文“Untilyoumentionedit,shehadn’tgivenitanythough.(在你提到这个问题之前，她还

没有考虑过。)”说明孩子们不会主动思考自己的行为，设空处承上启下，下文“Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper,howitlookswhentheywild

lydropglitter,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.(他们喜欢把颜料倒在纸上的感觉，喜欢在纸上疯狂滴下闪光时的样子，甚至喜欢画笔在纸上划过时发出的轻柔声音。)”指出孩子们喜欢的几种行

为。C项“小孩子是当下的主人。”符合文意，承上启下。故选C项。【17题详解】D根据上文“Mostpreschoolersaren’tself-consciousaboutwhatthey’redoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.(大多数学龄前儿童对自

己正在做的事情没有自我意识，也没有专注于制作成品)”可知，大多数学龄前儿童不会主动考虑自己正在做的事情。下文“Butlettinggo—andallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreation—canharvestbigrewards.(但是放手——让孩

子们享受创造的过程——可以收获巨大的回报)”与上文呈转折关系，指出应该放手去让孩子大胆创作。D项“这对父母来说很难接受。”符合文意，与下文呈转折关系。故选D项。【18题详解】F上文“Fosteringcreativitywon’tjustincreaseyourchild’schanceso

fbecomingthenextPicasso.(培养创造力不仅仅会增加你的孩子成为下一个毕加索的机会)”说明了培养创造力的一个好处。通过句中的“won’tjust(不仅仅)”可知，下文要介绍让孩子培养创

造力的其它好处。F项“你也在帮助他发展精神、社交和情感。”符合文意。故选F项。【19题详解】A通过下文“Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Th

rowadropclothoranewspaperontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Don’ttellyourkidwhattomake

orhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying,“Paintarainbow,”encourageherto“experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpaper.”When

achildfinishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.(设立一个艺术空间，让你的孩子可以自由地进行实验。把一块抹布或一份报纸扔到你的厨房桌子上或车库里。如果天气允许，让孩子们在外面画画。避免指路。不要告诉你的孩子做什么或者

怎么做。与其说“画彩虹”，不如鼓励她“尝试用不同类型的画笔和纸混合颜色”。当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改)”可知，本段主要介绍了要为孩子随时创作提供条件。设空处总结本段，A项“要准备好迎接混乱的局面。”为总结性话语，符合本段大意。故选A项。【20题详解】G上文“When

achildfinishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.(当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改)”指出，当孩子完成一幅作品时，不要建议添加或修改。G项“让你的孩子感到她的创作是足够的

，即使它只是页面上的一个点。”承接上文，符合文意。故选G项。==================================================================================完形填空【答案】21.A；22.D；23.B；24.A；25.C；26.

C；27.A；28.D；29.C；30.B；31.D；32.B；33.D；34.B；35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hamilton受伤残疾后，积极进行康复治疗，并且帮助很多残疾人进行复健，让他们相信幸福存在的励志故事。【21题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在受伤后的几年里，H

amilton说他变得极度肥胖和沮丧。A.following接下来的；B.accompanying陪伴；C.covering覆盖；D.including包括。根据上文的“Intheyears”以及空后的“his

injury”可知，此处意为在他受伤后的接下来几年里。故选A项。【22题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在受伤后的几年里，Hamilton说他变得极度肥胖和沮丧。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.awkward笨拙的；D.depres

sed沮丧的。根据前文“becamedangerouslyoverweight”以及下文的“inspired（鼓励）”可知，Hamilton变得极度肥胖和沮丧。故选D项。【23题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份爱激励他控制自己的生活。A.fa

ith信仰；B.love爱；C.relief欣慰；D.guide指导。根据前文“Itwashisdaughter,Navaeh,whoultimatelybecamehislifeline.”可知，是Hamilt

on对女儿Navaeh的爱激励他控制自己的生活。故选B项。【24题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他考上了社区大学，上了营养学课。A.course课程；B.experiment实验；C.restriction限制；D.scholarship奖学金。根据前文“communit

ycollege”可知，此处意为Hamilton上了营养学课程。故选A项。【25题详解】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始了健康饮食的练习，并开始举重。A.setup设立；B.turnedup调高；C.tookup开始；D.madeup编造。根据下文“Helost100poundswit

hinayear.”可知，他开始了举重，并且一年之内瘦了100磅。故选C项。【26题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Hamilton来说，这只是个开始。A.option选项；B.challenge挑战；C.beginning开始；D.trial实验。根据下文“Thenhestarted”可知，

这只是个开始。故选C项。【27题详解】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他创办了“残疾但不是真的”项目，通过适应性身体训练和营养指导，帮助数十名残疾人重新掌握健康，超越自己的局限。A.physical身体的；B.b

iological生物上的；C.spiritual精神上的；D.behavioral举止上的。通过下文“helpeddozensofdisabledtaketheirhealthbackintotheirownhands”可知，此处指Hamil

ton对他们进行适应性身体训练和营养指导。故选A项。【28题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他创办了“残疾但不是真的”项目，通过适应性身体训练和营养指导，帮助数十名残疾人重新掌握健康，超越自己的局限。A.beat打败；B.arouse唤醒；C.act行动；D.ri

se提高。通过上文“taketheirhealthback”以及下文“abovetheirlimitations”可知，此处指Hamilton帮助残疾人超越自己的局限。故选D项。【29题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hamilton制定了一个为期八周的健身计划，

在流感爆发之前，参与者每周会参加两次一小时的小组会议，还会参加营养研讨会。A.settled定居；B.removed移动；C.hit袭击；D.existed生存。根据上文“beforethepandemic”可知，此处表达的是在流感爆发之前。故选C项。【30题详解】B

考查介词短语辨析。句意：当团体课程因为Covid-19而停课时，Hamilton说他致力于通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。A.aheadof领先；B.becauseof因为；C.incaseof以防；D.regardlessof不顾。根据前文“suspended”可

知，团体课程暂停了，是因为Covid-19。故选B项。【31题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当团体课程因为Covid-19而停课时，Hamilton说他致力于通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。A.exposed暴露；B.opposed反对；C.ac

customed使习惯；D.committed保证。通过下文“tocontinuingtoserveandsupporthisprogramparticipants”可知，Hamilton致力于继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。故选D项。【32题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当

团体课程因为Covid-19而停课时，Hamilton说他致力于通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。A.urgent紧急的；B.private私人的；C.public大众的；D.secret秘密的。根据前文“groupclassesweres

uspended”可知，团体课程因为Covid-19而停课，故推知，Hamilton将通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。故选B项。【33题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“人们应该成为一个更好的自我，拥有更高的生活质量。”A.

profile轮廓；B.expectation期望；C.proof证明；D.version变体。根据下文“haveanoverallbetterqualityoflife”可知，Hamilton认为人们应该变成更好的自己。故选D项。【34题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的

目的是激励。A.respond回复；B.inspire鼓舞；C.admire欣赏；D.save拯救。根据下文“it’stoshowpeoplewhathappinessreallylookslike”

可知，Hamilton的目的是鼓舞人们。故选B项。【35题详解】A考查介词词义辨析。句意：它是为了向人们展示，尽管你必须面对不幸，但幸福是什么样子的。A.despite尽管；B.unlike不像；C.with和；D.against反对。根据上文“showpeoplewhathappi

nessreallylookslike”以及下文“themisfortunesthatyouhavetoface”可知，此处想表达Hamilton想向人们展示，尽管你必须面对不幸，但幸福还是存在的。故选A项。====

==============================================================================语法填词【答案】36.The；37.meaning；38.referred；39.skier’s

；40.steadily；41.in；42.involves；43.tobedistributed；44.themselves；45.but/while【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项在全世界都很受欢迎的运

动——滑雪，介绍了它的历史以及类型特点等。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：“ski”这个词来自古斯堪的纳维亚语“skie”，意思是劈开的木头或木柴。空格后名词word特指“ski”这个单词，应用定冠词the限定。故填The。

【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“ski”这个词来自古Norse语“skie”，意思是劈开的木头或木柴。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词mean和主语“ski”之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语。故填meaning。【38题

详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高山滑雪，也称为下坡滑雪，也许是最流行的滑雪形式。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词短语refer(…)to和所修饰的名词Alpineskiing之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句whichi

sreferredto。故填referred。【39题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：它起源于欧洲的阿尔卑斯山脉，其特点是固定脚跟，附着在滑雪者的靴前和后跟。根据句意可知，空格后名词boot和名词skier是所属关系，

且特指skier这类人，故用其单数形式的所有格。故填skier’s。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：这种靴子是用增强塑料制成的，可以稳定地将脚固定在雪板上，并且使用滑雪杖。修饰动词hold要用副词。故填steadily。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：下坡滑雪板

在长度和形状方面的变化取决于运动员的高度和他们要滑雪的雪的类型。varyin“在……方面变化；在……方面有差异”是固定短语，符合句意。故填in。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：北欧滑雪，也被称为“越野滑雪”，包括在平坦的地面上滑雪。此处描述一般客观事实，用一般现在时，分析句子可知，空格处为

谓语，主语Nordicskiing是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填involves。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数北欧国家的滑雪板又长又薄，这使得滑雪者的重量可以迅速分配。allowsb./sth.todosth.“允许某人干某事”

是动词习惯用法，动词不定式作宾补，及物动词distribute“分配；分散”和所修饰的名词短语theweightoftheskier之间是被动关系，故用其不定式的被动式作宾补。故填tobedistributed。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：越野滑雪者用滑雪杆推动自己前进。动词drive的动

作对象就是主语Crosscountryskiers自身，应用they的反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：越野靴的脚趾被绑在雪板上，而脚后跟保持自由。后文theheelrema

insfree和前文Crosscountrybootsareattachedtotheskiatthetoewithabinding之间存在转折和对比的关系，所以可以用but或while连接。故填but或while。====

==============================================================================应用文写作（满分25分）→【范文背诵】NoticeAllthestud

entswhoseelectivesincludechemistry,biologyandgeographyareinformedthatthegeographyclassscheduledonTuesdaymorning

willbecanceledduetoanunexpectedvisittothelocalgeopark.Theheadmaster’sofficehasdecidedthatthemake-upclasswillbeheldat14:00—17:00pmthisafternooninthere

porthallofShaoYifuTeachinBuilding.Inordernottomissthemake-upclass,pleasebesuretonotifyeachotherbeforeattendingtheclass.获得更

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