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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（五）本试卷共页46个小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇VolunteersWanted!InthisinstantNewYorkTimesbestsellerand“multigenerationalstorythat’sCityof

SunrisePoliceDepartmentvolunteersservethecommunitywhilelearningmoreaboutlawadministrationandmakingnewfriends.Volunteersactina

varietyofroles-suchasprovidingadministrativeassistancetotheDepartment,greetingvisitorsatthePublicSafetyComplex,andlendingahandatspeci

alevents.PleasereviewtheSunrisePoliceDepartmentVolunteerProgramApplicationorcall(954)746-3370forgeneralinformation

regardingtheDepartment’svolunteeropportunities.TheDepartmentalsooffersresidentsanopportunitytoparticipateintheCitizensVolunteerP

atrol(CVP).TheCVPisdesignedtoreducecrimebyhavingcitizensguardtheirownneighborhoodsandreportanysuspectingorcriminalactivitytothepolice.Qua

lifiedparticipantsmustbe21yearsofageorolder.FormoreinformationcontactPSAArnieAxelrodatat(954)746-3770.OtherspecializedvolunteerprogramswithintheSunri

sePoliceDepartmentinclude:SeniorsandLawmenTogether(SALT)Council.SALTiscomprisedofretiredleadersworkingincooperation

withpublicsafetyandelderaffairsprofessionals.Througheducationandcommunication,SALTtriestoreducethecriminalvictimizationofolderci

tizensandenhancethedeliveryoflawadministrationservicestoseniors.Formoreinformation,pleasecall(954)746-3384.PoliceExplorers.

Thisprogramprovidesameansthroughwhichyoungmenandwomenaged14to20maydecide,bymeansofactualexperience,whethertheywouldliketopursuealawadministrati

oncareer.TheExplorerprogramfocusesoncommunityserviceandcitizeninvolvement.Formoreinformation,pleasecall(954)746-3376.1.WhatcanCityofSunrise

PoliceDepartmentvolunteersdo?A.GivinglawassistancetotheDepartment.B.Greetingvisitorsincommunitycentre.C.Offeringgeneralinfor

mationtothepolice.D.Providinghelpatspecialevents.2.WhocanjoinSeniorsandLawmenTogetherCouncil?A.A21-year-oldlawgraduate.B.Abusinessmanl

ivingintheCityofSunrise.C.Aretiredleaderexpertinpublicsafety.D.Teenagerspursuingacareerinlaw.3.Ifyouwanttovolunteeringuardin

gyourneighborhood,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.(954)746-3370.B.(954)746-3770.C.(954)746-3384.D.(954)746-3376.B篇Afterwrittenart

hadtofightatoughbattleforattractionduringthefirstdecadeofsocialmedia,owingtoacertaingroupofwriters,iti

snowonasignificantrise.HowInstagramandTwitterhaveofferedjumpstartstocareersofauthorslikeDeanCocozzasetsablueprintfortho

usandsofambitiouswriters.Cocozzastartedwritinglyricsforhismusicasateenager.Heimmediatelyhadtoexperiencethattranslatingarttosocialm

ediaisnotassimpleaspostingwhateverhispenputdown.“Anyonewhousestheplatformwithanintentwillquicklylearntha

tyouonlyhavetheglimpseofamomenttocatchtheviewer’sattention.SotheworkIsharedshiftedtobemoretothepoint,oftenone-liner

s.Thenstuffstartedtogoviral.”ThesuccessanddemandformorepoemsresultedinhisfirstbookZeroDarkThirty,whichsoldoutquickly.Despitethebookcontainingmostl

yshortwritings,evensaidone-liners,Cocozzaemphasizesthathedoesn’twriteforsocialmedia.“Itwasaverypersonalprojectr

esultingfromacertainperiodoftime”inhislife.Therearemuchbiggerthingsthatheworksonandplanstogetinvolvedin.DeanCocozzahasbroughtbackemotionaldepth

.In-betweenmonetized(货币化的)content,blatant(明目张胆的)advertisingand“perfectlives”,socialmediaholdsaspotforanewgeneration

ofartists,includingliterature.Criticalthinkersandauthenticwritersremindtheapp’sconsumersoftheiremotionalhumannature.Artgalleriesan

dbookstoresmighthavelostabigpartoftheiraudiencetodigitalmedia—buttheartitselfwillalwaysfindwaystosurvive.4.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Writtenart.B.Atoughbattle.C.Socialmedia.D.Agroupofwriters.5.WhatchallengedCocozzawhenhebegantotran

slatearttosocialmedia?A.Toearnaliving.B.Todrawreaders’attention.C.Toprotecthispersonallife.D.Toshowemotionaldepth.6.Whatcanbeinferre

dfromthelastparagraph?A.Workswithemotionaldeptharewidelyacceptedonsocialmedia.B.Peoplewithperfectliveslik

esocialmediabetter.C.Artgalleriesandbookstoreswillsoondisappear.D.Artsofemotiondepthstillholdvalueonsocialmedia.

7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsartinthefuture?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.C篇Ad

ultswithapooreducationarealsolikelytohavepoorhealth,agrowingbodyofevidencesuggests.Studyafterstudyhasconfirmedthelink,andnowexpertsarezero

inginonthereasonsforitandwhatcanbedone.“Personswithahighereducationtendtohavebetterjobs,andbetterincome,betterbenefits,”saidDavid

R.Williams,aprofessorofpublichealthinAmerica.Thosebenefits,hesaid,gobeyondhealthbenefitstoincludesuchotherfactorsashavingtheflexibilit

ytotakeadayofforpartofadaytoseeadoctor.“Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationtendtohavemoreresourcestocopewithstress

andlife,”Williamssaid.Theyhavestress,ofcourse,butalsomoreresourcestocopewithit—suchasaccesstoahealthclubtoexerciseaw

aythestress—thanpeoplewithlesseducation,hesaid.“Beingbettereducatedalsomeansthatapersonismorelikelytounderstandtheworldofmodernmedicine,”said

ErikAngner,anassistantprofessorofphilosophyandeconomicsattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham,whohasresearchedthelinkbetwee

neducationandhappiness.“Modemmedicineisincrediblycomplex.Andifyoulackthebasicreadingskillsrequiredtofunctionadequatelyinthehealth-

careenvironment,youmightfindithardertoeffectivelyunderstandyourmedicalcare.”AreportissuedbyWilliams’commissionfoundth

at,comparedwithcollegegraduates,adultswhodidnotgraduatefromhighschoolwere2.5timesaslikelytobelessthanverygoodhealth

.Thereportsuggestedthatfactorsoutsidethemedicalsystemplayanimportantroleindeterminingpeople’shealth.Accesstomedical

careiscrucial,butitisn’tenoughtoimprovehealth.What’sneeded,theysuggested,isincreasedfocusonschoolsandeducation—encouragingpeopletoobtainmoreeduca

tion.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PoorEducationMayLeadtoPoorHealthB.HigherEducationCanBringMoreIncomeC.HappinessCome

sfromGoodEducationD.MedicalCareSafeguardsGoodHealth9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Resourcestodealwithlife.B.Waystoexerciseawaystress.C.F

actorsconcerningahighereducation.D.Benefitsrelatedtoahighereducation.10.WhatcanwelearnfromAngner’swords?A.Bettereducationmeansunde

rstandingtheworldbetter.B.Modemmedicineworldistoodifficulttounderstand.C.Peoplewithagoodeducationmaybehappier.D.Readingskillshelp

inunderstandingmedicalcare.11.WhatisstressedinthereportissuedbyWilliams’commission?A.Adultsarelesslikelytohavegoodhealth.B.Themedicalsystemdetermines

people’shealth.C.Moreeducationisneededtoimprovehealth.D.Moreaccesstomedicalcareisimportant.D篇Itmightseemstrangetobemakingpredi

ctionsabout2021,butonethingisclear:technologyhasbeenaffectedjustasmuchaseveryotherpartofourlives.Anothercl

earthingisthattoday’smostimportanttechnologytrendswillplayabigpartinhelpingusdealwithandadapttothemanychallengesfacin

gus.Fromtheshifttoworkingfromhometonewrulesabouthowwemeetandinteractinpublicspaces,technologytrendswillbethedrivin

gforceinmanagingthechange.Oneofthemajortechnologytrendsthatarelikelytoplayoutthisyearis5Gandenhancedconnectivity.Eachsuccessiveadvanceinmobilecon

nectivityfrom3GonwardshasunlockednewusecasesfortheInternet.3Gmadewebbrowsinganddata-drivenservicesusefulonmobiledevices,4Gledtot

hegrowthofstreamingvideoandmusicplatformsasbandwidths(宽带)increased,and5G,similarly,willopenmoredoorsintermsofwha

tispossible.5Gmeansthatservicesrelyingonadvancedtechnologiessuchasaugmented(增强的)realityandvirtualreality,aswellascloud-basedgamin

gplatformslikeGoogle’sStadia,becomeapracticalthing,anywhereatanytime.Theyalsothreatentomakecableandfi

ber-based(光纤)networksredundant,withtheirneedforustobetiedtoaparticularlocation.Inshort,5Gandotheradva

nced,high-speednetworksmakeothernewtechnologiesavailableanywhere,anytime.AgreatexampleisNorwegianfish

eryoperatorSalmarthatusesa5Gnetworktoautomatethecareandfeedingofitsfish.Imagerecognitionalgorithms(算法)areused

todetectwhichfishareoverorunder-feeding,andautomaticallydistributefoodandmedicineneededtokeepthemhealthy.I

nitiativeslikethiswillbecomeincreasinglyimportantduring2021,wherebusinesseslooktoincreaseautomationacrosstheirworkforces.32.Whichofthefollow

ingishighlyinfluencedby5Gtechnology?A.Data-drivenservices.B.Streamingvideo.CMusicplatforms.D.Google’sStadia.33.Whichofthefollo

wingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“redundant”inparagraph3?A.Useful.B.Unnecessary.C.Expensive.D.Special.34.Whyis“Salmar”mentionedinthetex

t?A.ToshowthedevelopmentofNorwegianfishery.B.Toexplainhowtokeepfishhealthy.C.Topresenttheapplicationof5Gtechnology.D.Toproposenewinitiativ

esforbusinesses.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Differentpredictionsoftechnologytrends.B.Successiveadvancesinmobilet

echnology.C.Oneofthetechnologicalhighlightsoftheyear.D.Thedrivingforceinmanagingchanges.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablylearnedmanythingsbywatchinghow-tovideosonYouTube,buthaveyoueverthoughtofmakingyourownone

s?YoudonotneedtoshowittoanyoneorputitontheInternet.__16___.Recordingyourself,whetheronvideooraudio,isaneffecti

vemethodofself-study.__17___WhenyourecordyourselfithelpsyouidentifywhatyouaregoodatinEnglishandwhichareasneedimprovement.How-tovideosgiveyouthecha

ncetodoseveralthingsatonce.Youwilltalkaboutasubjectyoualreadyenjoywhilegivingstep-by-stepinstructions,whichgivesyouachance

touseafewgrammaticalforms.__18___.Now,let’sgothroughthestepsforpreparingtomakeyourvideo.First,chooseasubjectthatwillworkwellfora

shortvideo.Ideally,yoursubjectwillbesomethingthatisvisuallyappealingandcanbedividedintosteps.Isthereadishthatyoua

regreatatmaking?Canyoubuildorfixsomething?Doyouhaveanartisticability?__19__Evensomethingassimpleashowtofoldafittedsheetcanbeagreatsubject

.__20__Makealistofthestepsyouthinkareimportantinmakingordoingthethingyouhavechosen.YoumightnotknowtheEnglishwordsforsomeofthethingsyouare

describing.Findandpracticesayingthem.Thelaststepistorecordyourvideo.Agreatwaytointroduceitistosayyournameandthensaywhatyouaregoingtoshow.A.Anyofthes

ecanbethesubjectofyourvideo.B.Then,it’stimetopreparebygatheringinformation.C.Howdovideosshowpeoplehowtod

oormakesomething?D.WecanlearntodosomethingwiththehelpofanInternetsearch.E.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucannotf

indsomeonetopracticespeakingwith.F.Instead,thegoalistousethevideotoobserveyourownEnglishspeakingskills.G

.Youwillalsogetthechancetolearnandusewordsrelatedtoyourchosensubject.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand21.

Butwait—isn’tthisstealing?No,itisn’t.22shouts,“Stop!Thief!”Thatis23thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.

You24findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor25transportation,andtheywantedtohelp26polluti

on.So,togetcitizens(市民)27theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,they28theYellowBikeProject.The29bikesarepaintedb

rightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事),towork30toschool.Then,theyleavethebik

eforthe31rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople32therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto33thebiketh

at’salreadyfree.Portland’s34wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts,similarprogramswere35incitiesinsixotherstates.21.A.driveaw

ayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway22.A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone23.A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though24.A.haveto

B.don’thavetoC.can’tD.can25.A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common26.A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bring27.A.outofB.intoC.upD.near28.A.end

edB.startedC.changedD.refused29.A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty30.A.butB.asC.untilD.or31.A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first32.A.breakB.makeC.dis

cussD.follow33.A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal34.A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school35.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setup第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列选项，在空白处填

入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。CraigFosterwasdivinginbitterlycoldwatersoffthesouthernAfrica____36____hesawher-anoctopus(章鱼)hidingunde

rashelterofshellsandstones.Deeply____37____(attract),hebeganfollowingthisincrediblyshycreature,tryingtoprovehewasn’tapredator(捕食者)b

ystayingverystillinher____38____(present).Andthen,after26daysofcrazypursuing,shereachedoutandtouched

him.“Theoctopustrustedmeandallowedme__39__(step)intohersecretworld,showingmemanybehaviors__40__werecompletelynewtoscience,”Fostersays.Foster

__41__(spend)thelasttenyearsdivingintheAtlanticOceanoffthewestcoastofSouthAfrica.Hebeganthisdailydivi

ngasawayofdealingwithadepressionthathadlefthimrawanddisconnected.Immersing(沉浸)__42__(he)inthisunderwaterworldhascalmedhismind.Overthepastfewyear

s,otheranimalshavereachedouttomakecontact,includingotters,whales,andevensharks,__43__nothinghascomparedto

his“once—in—a—lifetime”bondwiththeoctopus,hesays.Fostersaysthegreatestlessonshetaughthimisthathumansarepart__44__thenaturalworldaroundus,andnot__45__

(simple)visitors.“Yourownroleandplaceinthenaturalworldisthemostpreciousgiftwehavebeengiven.”第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）你校正在组织以运动为主题的英语作文

比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.你对运动的认识；2.你的日常运动情况。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（五）答案A篇【答案】1.D；2.C；3.B；【解析】这是一篇应用文。朝阳警察局正在招收志愿者，

文章对各种志愿者的工作、要求和联系方式等进行了介绍。【1题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Volunteersactinavarietyofroles-suchasprovidingadministrativeassistancetotheDepar

tment,greetingvisitorsatthePublicSafetyComplex,andlendingahandatspecialevents.”（义工扮演各种各样的角色，例如为本署提供行政协助、在公共安全大楼迎接访客，以及在特别事件中伸出援手

。）可知，市朝阳警察局志愿者在特殊事件中提供帮助。故选D。【2题详解】C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“SALTiscomprisedofretiredleadersworkingincooperationwithpublicsafetyandel

deraffairsprofessionals.”（SALT由退休领导与公共安全和老龄事务专业人员合作组成。）可知，退休的公共安全专家可以加入长者和法律人员联合委员会。故选C。【3题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Th

eCVPisdesignedtoreducecrimebyhavingcitizensguardtheirownneighborhoodsandreportanysuspectingorcriminalactivitytothepo

lice.”（CVP旨在通过让市民保卫自己的社区，并向警方报告任何怀疑或犯罪活动来减少犯罪。）和最后一句“Formoreinformation,contactPSAArnieAxelrodatat(954)74

6-3770.”（如需更多信息，请拨打(954)746-3770联系PSAArnieAxelrodat。）可知，如果你想志愿保卫你的社区，可以拨打(954)746-3770。故选B。B篇【答案】4.A；5.B；6.D；7.A；【解析】这是一篇记叙文。社交媒体的发展为艺术带来

了巨大的冲击，艺术家们对此进行了艰苦的斗争，DeanCocozza作为其中的代表之一，成功地将艺术翻译到社交媒体上并受到了很多关注，给艺术带来了新的生机。【4题详解】A词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的“Afterwrittenarthadtofightatoughbattleforattra

ctionduringthefirstdecadeofsocialmedia(在社交媒体出现的头十年里，书法为吸引眼球进行了一场艰苦的战斗)”可知，it是指书法。故选A。【5题详解】B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Anyonewhousestheplatformwithanintentw

illquicklylearnthatyouonlyhavetheglimpseofamomenttocatchtheviewer’sattention.(任何有意使用这个平台的人都会很快发现，你只有一瞬间的时间来吸引观众的注意力)”可知，当Co

cozza开始将艺术翻译到社交媒体上时，吸引读者的注意力对他来说是个挑战。故选B。【6题详解】D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“DeanCocozzahasbroughtbackemotionaldepth.(DeanCocozza带回了情感深度)”和第

三句“Criticalthinkersandauthenticwritersremindtheapp’sconsumersoftheiremotionalhumannature.(批判性思考者和真正的作家提醒应用的消费者他们的情感本质)”可知，情感深度艺术在社交媒体上仍然有价值

。故选D。【7题详解】A观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“Artgalleriesandbookstoresmighthavelostabigpartoftheiraudiencetodigitalmedia—buttheartitselfwillal

waysfindwaystosurvive.(画廊和书店的很大一部分观众可能被数字媒体夺走——但艺术本身总会找到生存之道)”可知，作者对艺术的未来持积极乐观的态度。故选A。C篇【答案】8.A；9.D；1

0.D；11.C；【解析】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的证据表明，受教育程度低的成年人也可能健康状况不佳。【8题详解】A主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Adultswithapooreducationarealsolikelytohavepoorhealth,agrowingbodyof

evidencesuggests.(越来越多的证据表明，受教育程度低的成年人也可能健康状况不佳)”可知，文章主要是讲受教育程度低的成年人也可能健康状况不佳，所以选项A是最好的标题。故选A。【9题详解】D主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Thosebenefits,he

said,gobeyondhealthbenefitstoincludesuchotherfactorsashavingtheflexibilitytotakeadayofforpartofadaytoseeadoctor.(他说，这些好处不仅包括健康方面的好处，还包括其他一些因素，比如可以灵活

地休一天假，或抽出一天时间去看医生)”可知，第二段是讲与高等教育相关的好处。故选D。【10题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Andifyoulackthebasicreadingskillsrequiredtofunctionadequatelyintheheal

th-careenvironment,youmightfindithardertoeffectivelyunderstandyourmedicalcare.(如果你缺乏在医疗保健环境中充分发挥作用所需的基本阅读技能，你可能会

发现更难以有效地理解你的医疗保健)”可知，阅读技巧有助于理解医疗护理。故选D。【11题详解】C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“What’sneeded,theysuggested,isincreased

focusonschoolsandeducation—encouragingpeopletoobtainmoreeducation.(他们建议，现在需要的是加强对学校和教育的关注——鼓励人们接受更多的教育)”可知，这份报告中强调需要更多的教育来改善健

康。故选C。D篇【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术的应用和优势。【12题详解】D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“5Gmeansthatservicesrelyingonadvancedtechnol

ogiessuchasaugmented(增强的)realityandvirtualreality,aswellascloud-basedgamingplatformslikeGoogle’sStadi

a,becomeapracticalthing,anywhereatanytime.”（5G意味着依托增强现实、虚拟现实等先进技术的服务，以及谷歌的Stadia等基于云的游戏平台，成为随时随地实用的东西。）可知，谷歌的Stadia深受5G技术的影响。故选D。【

13题详解】B词句猜测题。根据“withtheirneedforustobetiedtoaparticularlocation”（因为他们需要我们被绑定到一个特定的位置）可知，此处是指使以电缆和光纤为基础的网络变得多余，所以redundant意为“不必要的

”。故选B。【14题详解】C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Inshort,5Gandotheradvanced,high-speednetworksmakeothernewtechnologiesavailableanywhere,anytime.AgreatexampleisNorwe

gianfisheryoperatorSalmarthatusesa5Gnetworktoautomatethecareandfeedingofitsfish.”（总之，5G和其他先进的高速网络让其他

新技术随时随地都可以使用。挪威渔业运营商Salmar就是一个很好的例子，该公司利用5G网络实现了对鱼类的自动化照料和喂养。）可知，此处提到Salmar是为了介绍5G技术的应用。故选C。【15题详解】C主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Oneofth

emajortechnologytrendsthatarelikelytoplayoutthisyearis5Gandenhancedconnectivity.”（今年可能出现的主要技术趋势之一是5G和增强互联互通。）可

知，文章主要是讲今年的技术亮点之一5G技术。故选C。7选5阅读【答案】16.F；17.E；18.G；19.A；20.B；【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者认为给自己录音，无论是视频还是音频，都是一种有效的自学英语的方法，并且作者在文中提供了录制视频的方法和步骤。【16题详解】F根据前文“

YoudonotneedtoshowittoanyoneorputitontheInternet.”（你不需要把它展示给任何人，也不需要放到网上。）可知，此处是讲录制视频的用处，所以选项F（相反，我们的目标是通过视频来观察自己的英语口语技能。）切合文意。故选F。【17题详解】E选项E中的this是

指前文“Recordingyourself,whetheronvideooraudio,isaneffectivemethodofself-study.”（给自己录音，无论是视频还是音频，都是一种有效的自学方法。），此处是指在没有人能对话练习时给自己录音是一种有效的自学方法。

所以选项E切合文意。故选E。【18题详解】G根据前文“How-tovideosgiveyouthechancetodoseveralthingsatonce.Youwilltalkaboutasubjectyoualreadyenjoywhilegivingstep-by-stepinstru

ctions,whichgivesyouachancetouseafewgrammaticalforms.”（视频教你如何同时做几件事。你会谈论一个你已经喜欢的话题，同时给出一步一步的指导，这让你有机会使用一些语法形式。）可知，此处是讲视频可以让你有机会做什么事情，所以选项G（你也将有

机会学习和使用与你所选科目相关的词汇。）切合文意。故选G。【19题详解】A根据后文“Evensomethingassimpleashowtofoldafittedsheetcanbeagreatsubject.”（即使是像如何折叠一张合适的床

单这样简单的事情也可以成为一个伟大的主题。）可知，此处是讲视频的主题可以是什么，选项A中的these是指前文“Isthereadishthatyouaregreatatmaking?Canyoubuildorfixso

mething?Doyouhaveanartisticability?”（你有擅长做的菜吗？你能建造或修理什么东西吗？你有艺术才能吗？），所以选项A（这些都可以成为你视频的主题。）切合文意。故选A。【20题详解】B根据后文“Findandpracticesayingth

em.”（找到并练习说出它们。）可知，此处是指查找信息，所以选项B（然后，是时候通过收集信息来准备了。）切合文意。故选B。完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国黄色免费自行车的发展历程。黄色免费自行车源于1994年俄勒冈州的波特兰市,后由于人们的喜爱,很快在美国几个州得

到了推广。21.B解析:此处表示骑车离开,rideaway意为“骑车离开”,符合语境。故选B。22.A解析:根据上句“No,itisn’t.”可知,骑车离开不算偷。因此,没有人喊。noone意为“没有人”,符合语境。故选A。23.C解析:thisfreerideisjustf

inewiththecity是没有人喊的原因。because意为“因为”,符合语境。故选C。24.D解析:句意:在美国的一些城市,你可以发现数以百计的免费黄色自行车。can意为“可以;能够”,符合语境。故选D。25.C解析:人们看到免

费的交通工具成为一种需求。free意为“免费的”,符合语境。故选C。26.B解析:根据下文ontopollution-freebikes可知,人们想帮忙控制污染。control意为“控制”。故选B。27.A解

析:根据下文ontopollution-freebikes可知,让市民从他们的汽车中出来。outof意为“从……出来”。故选A。28.B解析:根据上文可知,他们开始了黄色自行车项目。start意为“开始”。故选B。29.A解析:句意:公共自行车被涂成明亮的黄色,放到城市里的各

个地方。public意为“公共的”,符合语境。故选A。30.D解析:“torunerrands,towork”与“toschool”之间表示并列关系。or意为“或者”,符合语境。故选D。31.A解析:句意:然后,他们把自行车留给

下一个骑车者。next意为“下一个”。故选A。32.D解析:根据上文Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen和转折词but可知,大部分人是遵守规则的。follow意为“遵守”,符合

语境。故选D。33.D解析:根据上文mostpeoplefollowtherules可知,他们认为偷已经免费的自行车是不明智的。steal意为“偷”。故选D。34.C解析:波特兰市人的主意很快被很多人喜爱。idea意为“观点;主意”。故选C

。35.D解析:相似的项目在其他六个州的城市开展起来了。setup意为“建立;成立”,符合语境。故选D。语法填词【答案】36.when；37.attracted；38.presence；39.tostep；40

.that/which；41.hasspent/hasbeenspending；42.himself；43.but；44.of；45.simply；【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了克雷格·福斯特在非洲南部寒冷刺骨的海水中与一只章鱼的

奇妙相遇，它教给他的最重要的一课是，人类是我们周围自然世界的一部分，而不仅仅是游客。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：克雷格·福斯特当时正潜到非洲南部寒冷刺骨的海水中，他看到了它——一只藏在贝壳和石头下面的章鱼。此处是指正在做一件事的时候这时另外一件事

发生了，用bedoing...when句型，所以应用when表示“当……的时候”。故填when。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他被深深吸引，开始跟着这只非常害羞的动物，在它面前一动不动，试图证明自己不是捕食者。动词attract意为“吸引”，此处是指他被章

鱼深深吸引，应用过去分词作状语。故填attracted。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：他被深深吸引，开始跟着这只非常害羞的动物，在它面前一动不动，试图证明自己不是捕食者。在介词in后应用名词作宾语。故填presen

ce。【39题详解】考查todo不定式和固定搭配。句意：章鱼信任我，允许我进入它的秘密世界，向我展示了许多对科学来说是全新的行为……allowsbtodosth意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填tost

ep。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：章鱼信任我，允许我进入它的秘密世界，向我展示了许多对科学来说是全新的行为……定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为behaviors，指物，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【41题详解】考查现在完成时或现在完成进

行时。句意：福斯特过去十年一直在南非西海岸附近的大西洋潜水。根据“thelasttenyears”可知，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在一直在潜水，或许在将来可能也会。故填hasspent/hasbeenspending。【42题详解】考查反身代词。句意

：他沉浸在这个海底世界里，心里就平静了。此处宾语和主语指的是一个人，所以应用反身代词。故填himself。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：他说，在过去的几年里，包括水獭、鲸鱼，甚至鲨鱼在内的其他动物也曾试图与他取得联系，但没

有什么能比得上他与章鱼之间“一生一次”的联系。前文“Overthepastfewyears,otheranimalshavereachedouttomakecontact,includingotters,w

hales,andevensharks”和后文“nothinghascomparedtohis“once—in—a—lifetime”bondwiththeoctopus”构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用转折词but。故填but。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：福斯特说，它教给他的最重要

的一课是，人类是我们周围自然世界的一部分，而不仅仅是游客。此处是指人类是我们周围自然世界的一部分，part和thenaturalworld是所属关系，所以应用介词of。故填of。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：福斯特说，

它教给他的最重要的一课是，人类是我们周围自然世界的一部分，而不仅仅是游客。修饰be动词are应用副词。故填simply。→【书面表达】范文背诵Goodmorning,everyone!I’dliketoshareyouwithmysportsstory.O

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