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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（五）本试卷共页46个小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每

小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇VolunteersWanted!InthisinstantNewYorkTimesbestsellerand“multigenerationalstorythat’sCityof

SunrisePoliceDepartmentvolunteersservethecommunitywhilelearningmoreaboutlawadministrationandmakingnewfriends.Volunteersactinavarietyofroles-sucha

sprovidingadministrativeassistancetotheDepartment,greetingvisitorsatthePublicSafetyComplex,andlendingahandatspecialeven

ts.PleasereviewtheSunrisePoliceDepartmentVolunteerProgramApplicationorcall(954)746-3370forgeneralinformationregardingtheDepartmen

t’svolunteeropportunities.TheDepartmentalsooffersresidentsanopportunitytoparticipateintheCitizensVol

unteerPatrol(CVP).TheCVPisdesignedtoreducecrimebyhavingcitizensguardtheirownneighborhoodsandreportanys

uspectingorcriminalactivitytothepolice.Qualifiedparticipantsmustbe21yearsofageorolder.FormoreinformationcontactPSAArnieAxelrodatat(954

)746-3770.OtherspecializedvolunteerprogramswithintheSunrisePoliceDepartmentinclude:SeniorsandLawmenTogether(SALT)Council.S

ALTiscomprisedofretiredleadersworkingincooperationwithpublicsafetyandelderaffairsprofessionals.Througheducationandcommunication,

SALTtriestoreducethecriminalvictimizationofoldercitizensandenhancethedeliveryoflawadministrationservicestoseniors.Formoreinformation,pleas

ecall(954)746-3384.PoliceExplorers.Thisprogramprovidesameansthroughwhichyoungmenandwomenaged14to20maydecide,bymeansofactualexperience,whethertheywoul

dliketopursuealawadministrationcareer.TheExplorerprogramfocusesoncommunityserviceandcitizeninvolvement.Formoreinformation,pleasecal

l(954)746-3376.1.WhatcanCityofSunrisePoliceDepartmentvolunteersdo?A.GivinglawassistancetotheDepartment.B.Greetingvisitorsincommunit

ycentre.C.Offeringgeneralinformationtothepolice.D.Providinghelpatspecialevents.2.WhocanjoinSeniorsandLawmenTogetherCouncil?A.A2

1-year-oldlawgraduate.B.AbusinessmanlivingintheCityofSunrise.C.Aretiredleaderexpertinpublicsafety.D.Teenagerspursuingacareerinlaw.3.Ifyouwantto

volunteeringuardingyourneighborhood,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.(954)746-3370.B.(954)746-3770.C.(954)746-3384.D.(954)746-3376.B篇A

fterwrittenarthadtofightatoughbattleforattractionduringthefirstdecadeofsocialmedia,owingtoacertaingroupofwriters,itisnowonasignificantri

se.HowInstagramandTwitterhaveofferedjumpstartstocareersofauthorslikeDeanCocozzasetsablueprintforthousandsofambitiouswriters.Cocozzastartedwrit

inglyricsforhismusicasateenager.Heimmediatelyhadtoexperiencethattranslatingarttosocialmediaisnotassimpleaspostingwhateverhispenputdown.“Anyone

whousestheplatformwithanintentwillquicklylearnthatyouonlyhavetheglimpseofamomenttocatchtheviewer’satten

tion.SotheworkIsharedshiftedtobemoretothepoint,oftenone-liners.Thenstuffstartedtogoviral.”Thesuccessanddemandformorepoemsresultedinhis

firstbookZeroDarkThirty,whichsoldoutquickly.Despitethebookcontainingmostlyshortwritings,evensaidone-liners,

Cocozzaemphasizesthathedoesn’twriteforsocialmedia.“Itwasaverypersonalprojectresultingfromacertainperiodoftime”inhislife.Therearemuchbigg

erthingsthatheworksonandplanstogetinvolvedin.DeanCocozzahasbroughtbackemotionaldepth.In-betweenmonetized

(货币化的)content,blatant(明目张胆的)advertisingand“perfectlives”,socialmediaholdsaspotforanewgenerationofartists,includingliterature.Criticalt

hinkersandauthenticwritersremindtheapp’sconsumersoftheiremotionalhumannature.Artgalleriesandbookstore

smighthavelostabigpartoftheiraudiencetodigitalmedia—buttheartitselfwillalwaysfindwaystosurvive.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”i

nparagraph1referto?A.Writtenart.B.Atoughbattle.C.Socialmedia.D.Agroupofwriters.5.WhatchallengedCocozz

awhenhebegantotranslatearttosocialmedia?A.Toearnaliving.B.Todrawreaders’attention.C.Toprotecthispersonallife.D.Tos

howemotionaldepth.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Workswithemotionaldeptharewidelyacceptedonsocialmedia.

B.Peoplewithperfectliveslikesocialmediabetter.C.Artgalleriesandbookstoreswillsoondisappear.D.Artsofemotiondepthstillholdva

lueonsocialmedia.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsartinthefuture?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Doubtful.D.Di

sapproving.C篇Adultswithapooreducationarealsolikelytohavepoorhealth,agrowingbodyofevidencesuggests.Studyafterstudyhasconfirmed

thelink,andnowexpertsarezeroinginonthereasonsforitandwhatcanbedone.“Personswithahighereducationtendtohavebetterjobs,andbetterincome,bett

erbenefits,”saidDavidR.Williams,aprofessorofpublichealthinAmerica.Thosebenefits,hesaid,gobeyondhealthbe

nefitstoincludesuchotherfactorsashavingtheflexibilitytotakeadayofforpartofadaytoseeadoctor.“Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationtend

tohavemoreresourcestocopewithstressandlife,”Williamssaid.Theyhavestress,ofcourse,butalsomoreresourcestocopewithit—suchasaccesstoah

ealthclubtoexerciseawaythestress—thanpeoplewithlesseducation,hesaid.“Beingbettereducatedalsomeansthatapersonismorelikely

tounderstandtheworldofmodernmedicine,”saidErikAngner,anassistantprofessorofphilosophyandeconomicsattheUniversityof

AlabamaatBirmingham,whohasresearchedthelinkbetweeneducationandhappiness.“Modemmedicineisincrediblycomplex.Andifyoulackthebasicrea

dingskillsrequiredtofunctionadequatelyinthehealth-careenvironment,youmightfindithardertoeffectivelyunderstandyourmedicalcare.”AreportissuedbyWillia

ms’commissionfoundthat,comparedwithcollegegraduates,adultswhodidnotgraduatefromhighschoolwere2.5timesaslikelytobelessthanverygoodhealth.Therepo

rtsuggestedthatfactorsoutsidethemedicalsystemplayanimportantroleindeterminingpeople’shealth.Accesstomedicalcareiscrucial,butitisn’tenought

oimprovehealth.What’sneeded,theysuggested,isincreasedfocusonschoolsandeducation—encouragingpeopletoobtainmoreeducat

ion.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PoorEducationMayLeadtoPoorHealthB.HigherEducationCanBringMoreIncomeC.HappinessComesfrom

GoodEducationD.MedicalCareSafeguardsGoodHealth9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Resourcestodealwithlife.B.Waystoexerciseawaystr

ess.C.Factorsconcerningahighereducation.D.Benefitsrelatedtoahighereducation.10.WhatcanwelearnfromAngner’swords?A.Bettereducationmeansunderstandin

gtheworldbetter.B.Modemmedicineworldistoodifficulttounderstand.C.Peoplewithagoodeducationmaybehappier.D.Readingskillshelpinunderst

andingmedicalcare.11.WhatisstressedinthereportissuedbyWilliams’commission?A.Adultsarelesslikelytohavegoodhealth.B.Themedica

lsystemdeterminespeople’shealth.C.Moreeducationisneededtoimprovehealth.D.Moreaccesstomedicalcareisimportant.D篇Itmightseemstranget

obemakingpredictionsabout2021,butonethingisclear:technologyhasbeenaffectedjustasmuchaseveryotherpartofourl

ives.Anotherclearthingisthattoday’smostimportanttechnologytrendswillplayabigpartinhelpingusdealwithandadapttothemanychallengesfac

ingus.Fromtheshifttoworkingfromhometonewrulesabouthowwemeetandinteractinpublicspaces,technologytrendswillbethed

rivingforceinmanagingthechange.Oneofthemajortechnologytrendsthatarelikelytoplayoutthisyearis5Gandenha

ncedconnectivity.Eachsuccessiveadvanceinmobileconnectivityfrom3GonwardshasunlockednewusecasesfortheInternet.3Gmadewebbrowsinganddata-drivenservi

cesusefulonmobiledevices,4Gledtothegrowthofstreamingvideoandmusicplatformsasbandwidths(宽带)increased,and5G,similarly,willopenmoredoorsintermsofwh

atispossible.5Gmeansthatservicesrelyingonadvancedtechnologiessuchasaugmented(增强的)realityandvirtualreality,a

swellascloud-basedgamingplatformslikeGoogle’sStadia,becomeapracticalthing,anywhereatanytime.Theyalsothreatentomakecableandfiber-based(光纤)ne

tworksredundant,withtheirneedforustobetiedtoaparticularlocation.Inshort,5Gandotheradvanced,high-speednetworksmakeothernewtechnologiesavailabl

eanywhere,anytime.AgreatexampleisNorwegianfisheryoperatorSalmarthatusesa5Gnetworktoautomatethecareandfeedingofitsfish.Imagerecognitionalg

orithms(算法)areusedtodetectwhichfishareoverorunder-feeding,andautomaticallydistributefoodandmedicineneede

dtokeepthemhealthy.Initiativeslikethiswillbecomeincreasinglyimportantduring2021,wherebusinesseslooktoincreaseautomationacrosstheirworkforces.3

2.Whichofthefollowingishighlyinfluencedby5Gtechnology?A.Data-drivenservices.B.Streamingvideo.CMusicplatforms.D.Google’sStadia.33.Which

ofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“redundant”inparagraph3?A.Useful.B.Unnecessary.C.Expensive.D.Special

.34.Whyis“Salmar”mentionedinthetext?A.ToshowthedevelopmentofNorwegianfishery.B.Toexplainhowtokeepfishhealthy.C.Topresenttheapplicationo

f5Gtechnology.D.Toproposenewinitiativesforbusinesses.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Differentpredictionsoftechnologytrends.B.Success

iveadvancesinmobiletechnology.C.Oneofthetechnologicalhighlightsoftheyear.D.Thedrivingforceinmanagingchanges.第二节（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablylearnedmanythingsbywatchinghow-tovideoso

nYouTube,buthaveyoueverthoughtofmakingyourownones?YoudonotneedtoshowittoanyoneorputitontheInternet.__1

6___.Recordingyourself,whetheronvideooraudio,isaneffectivemethodofself-study.__17___Whenyourecordyourselfithelpsyouidentifywh

atyouaregoodatinEnglishandwhichareasneedimprovement.How-tovideosgiveyouthechancetodoseveralthingsatonce.Youwilltalkabout

asubjectyoualreadyenjoywhilegivingstep-by-stepinstructions,whichgivesyouachancetouseafewgrammaticalforms.__18___.Now,let’sgothroughthestepsfo

rpreparingtomakeyourvideo.First,chooseasubjectthatwillworkwellforashortvideo.Ideally,yoursubjectwillbesomethingthatisvisuallyappealingandcanbe

dividedintosteps.Isthereadishthatyouaregreatatmaking?Canyoubuildorfixsomething?Doyouhaveanartisticab

ility?__19__Evensomethingassimpleashowtofoldafittedsheetcanbeagreatsubject.__20__Makealistofthestepsyouthinkareimportantinmakingo

rdoingthethingyouhavechosen.YoumightnotknowtheEnglishwordsforsomeofthethingsyouaredescribing.Findandpracticesay

ingthem.Thelaststepistorecordyourvideo.Agreatwaytointroduceitistosayyournameandthensaywhatyouaregoingtoshow.A.Anyofthesecanbethesubjectofyourvid

eo.B.Then,it’stimetopreparebygatheringinformation.C.Howdovideosshowpeoplehowtodoormakesomething?D.Wecanlearntod

osomethingwiththehelpofanInternetsearch.E.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucannotfindsomeonetopracticespeakingwith.F.Instead,thegoalistousethevideoto

observeyourownEnglishspeakingskills.G.Youwillalsogetthechancetolearnandusewordsrelatedtoyourchosensubject.第二部分语言

知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Supposeyoufindabrightyel

lowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand21.Butwait—isn’tthisstealing?No,itisn’t.22shouts,“Stop!Thief!”Tha

tis23thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You24findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPort

land,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor25transportation,andtheywantedtohelp26pollution.So,togetcitizens(市民)27theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,th

ey28theYellowBikeProject.The29bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhoponthey

ellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事),towork30toschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe31rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,b

utmostpeople32therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto33thebikethat’salreadyfree.Portland’s34wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts,s

imilarprogramswere35incitiesinsixotherstates.21.A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway22.A.NooneB.S

omeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone23.A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though24.A.havetoB.don’thavetoC.can’tD.can25.A.expensiveB.crowdedC.

freeD.common26.A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bring27.A.outofB.intoC.upD.near28.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.ref

used29.A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty30.A.butB.asC.untilD.or31.A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first32.A.breakB.makeC.discussD.f

ollow33.A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal34.A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school35.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setup第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适

当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。CraigFosterwasdivinginbitterlycoldwatersoffthesouthernAfrica____36____hesa

wher-anoctopus(章鱼)hidingunderashelterofshellsandstones.Deeply____37____(attract),hebeganfollowingthisincrediblyshycreature,tryingtoprovehewasn’tap

redator(捕食者)bystayingverystillinher____38____(present).Andthen,after26daysofcrazypursuing,shereachedoutandtouchedhim.“Theoctopustrust

edmeandallowedme__39__(step)intohersecretworld,showingmemanybehaviors__40__werecompletelynewtoscience,”Fostersays.Foster__41__(spend)thelas

ttenyearsdivingintheAtlanticOceanoffthewestcoastofSouthAfrica.Hebeganthisdailydivingasawayofdealingwithadepressiont

hathadlefthimrawanddisconnected.Immersing(沉浸)__42__(he)inthisunderwaterworldhascalmedhismind.Overthepastfewyears,otheranimalshaverea

chedouttomakecontact,includingotters,whales,andevensharks,__43__nothinghascomparedtohis“once—in—a—lifetime”bondwiththeoctopus,h

esays.Fostersaysthegreatestlessonshetaughthimisthathumansarepart__44__thenaturalworldaroundus,andnot__45__(sim

ple)visitors.“Yourownroleandplaceinthenaturalworldisthemostpreciousgiftwehavebeengiven.”第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）你校正在组织以运动为主题的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文

参赛，内容包括：1.你对运动的认识；2.你的日常运动情况。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（五）答案A篇【答案】1.D；2.C；3.B；【解析】这是一篇应用文。朝阳警察局正

在招收志愿者，文章对各种志愿者的工作、要求和联系方式等进行了介绍。【1题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Volunteersactinavarietyofroles-suchasprovidingadministrativeassistancetotheDepartment,greetin

gvisitorsatthePublicSafetyComplex,andlendingahandatspecialevents.”（义工扮演各种各样的角色，例如为本署提供行政协助、在公共安全大楼迎接访客，以及在特别事件中伸出援手。）可知，市

朝阳警察局志愿者在特殊事件中提供帮助。故选D。【2题详解】C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“SALTiscomprisedofretiredleadersworkingincooperationwithpubli

csafetyandelderaffairsprofessionals.”（SALT由退休领导与公共安全和老龄事务专业人员合作组成。）可知，退休的公共安全专家可以加入长者和法律人员联合委员会。故选C。【3题详解】B细节理解

题。根据第二段第一句“TheCVPisdesignedtoreducecrimebyhavingcitizensguardtheirownneighborhoodsandreportanysuspectingorcriminalactivitytothepolice.

”（CVP旨在通过让市民保卫自己的社区，并向警方报告任何怀疑或犯罪活动来减少犯罪。）和最后一句“Formoreinformation,contactPSAArnieAxelrodatat(954)746-3770.”（如需更多信息，请拨打(954)74

6-3770联系PSAArnieAxelrodat。）可知，如果你想志愿保卫你的社区，可以拨打(954)746-3770。故选B。B篇【答案】4.A；5.B；6.D；7.A；【解析】这是一篇记叙文。社交媒体的发展为艺术带来了巨大的冲击，艺术家们对此进行了

艰苦的斗争，DeanCocozza作为其中的代表之一，成功地将艺术翻译到社交媒体上并受到了很多关注，给艺术带来了新的生机。【4题详解】A词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的“Afterwrittenarth

adtofightatoughbattleforattractionduringthefirstdecadeofsocialmedia(在社交媒体出现的头十年里，书法为吸引眼球进行了一场艰苦的战斗)”可知，it是指书法。故选A。【5题详解

】B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Anyonewhousestheplatformwithanintentwillquicklylearnthatyouonlyhavetheglimpseofamomenttocatchtheviewer’sattention.(任何有意使用这个平台的人都

会很快发现，你只有一瞬间的时间来吸引观众的注意力)”可知，当Cocozza开始将艺术翻译到社交媒体上时，吸引读者的注意力对他来说是个挑战。故选B。【6题详解】D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“DeanCocozzahasbrou

ghtbackemotionaldepth.(DeanCocozza带回了情感深度)”和第三句“Criticalthinkersandauthenticwritersremindtheapp’sconsumersoftheiremotionalhumannature.(批

判性思考者和真正的作家提醒应用的消费者他们的情感本质)”可知，情感深度艺术在社交媒体上仍然有价值。故选D。【7题详解】A观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“Artgalleriesandbookstoresmighthavelostabigpartoft

heiraudiencetodigitalmedia—buttheartitselfwillalwaysfindwaystosurvive.(画廊和书店的很大一部分观众可能被数字媒体夺走——但艺术本身总会找到生存之道)”可知，作者

对艺术的未来持积极乐观的态度。故选A。C篇【答案】8.A；9.D；10.D；11.C；【解析】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的证据表明，受教育程度低的成年人也可能健康状况不佳。【8题详解】A主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Adults

withapooreducationarealsolikelytohavepoorhealth,agrowingbodyofevidencesuggests.(越来越多的证据表明，受教育程度低的成年人也可能健康状况不佳)”可知，文章主要是讲受教育程度低的成年人

也可能健康状况不佳，所以选项A是最好的标题。故选A。【9题详解】D主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Thosebenefits,hesaid,gobeyondhealthbenefitstoincludesuchother

factorsashavingtheflexibilitytotakeadayofforpartofadaytoseeadoctor.(他说，这些好处不仅包括健康方面的好处，还包括其他一些因素，比如可以灵活地休一天假，或抽出一天时间去看医生)”可知，第二段

是讲与高等教育相关的好处。故选D。【10题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Andifyoulackthebasicreadingskillsrequiredtofunctionadequatelyinthehealth-careenvironment,youmightfindithar

dertoeffectivelyunderstandyourmedicalcare.(如果你缺乏在医疗保健环境中充分发挥作用所需的基本阅读技能，你可能会发现更难以有效地理解你的医疗保健)”可知，阅读技巧有助于理解医疗护理。故选D。【11题详解】C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“What’s

needed,theysuggested,isincreasedfocusonschoolsandeducation—encouragingpeopletoobtainmoreeducation.(他们建议，现在需要的是加强对学校和教育的关注——鼓励人们接受更多的教育)”可知，这份报告中强调需要

更多的教育来改善健康。故选C。D篇【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术的应用和优势。【12题详解】D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“5Gmeansthatservicesrelyingonad

vancedtechnologiessuchasaugmented(增强的)realityandvirtualreality,aswellascloud-basedgamingplatformslikeGoogle’sStadia,become

apracticalthing,anywhereatanytime.”（5G意味着依托增强现实、虚拟现实等先进技术的服务，以及谷歌的Stadia等基于云的游戏平台，成为随时随地实用的东西。）可知，谷歌的Stadia深受5G技术的影响。故选D。【13题详解】B词句猜测题。根据“withtheirne

edforustobetiedtoaparticularlocation”（因为他们需要我们被绑定到一个特定的位置）可知，此处是指使以电缆和光纤为基础的网络变得多余，所以redundant意为“不必要的”。故选B。【14

题详解】C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Inshort,5Gandotheradvanced,high-speednetworksmakeothernewtechnologiesavailableanywhere,anytime.Agreat

exampleisNorwegianfisheryoperatorSalmarthatusesa5Gnetworktoautomatethecareandfeedingofitsfish.”（总之，5G和其他

先进的高速网络让其他新技术随时随地都可以使用。挪威渔业运营商Salmar就是一个很好的例子，该公司利用5G网络实现了对鱼类的自动化照料和喂养。）可知，此处提到Salmar是为了介绍5G技术的应用。故选C。【15题详解】C主旨大意题。根据第

二段第一句“Oneofthemajortechnologytrendsthatarelikelytoplayoutthisyearis5Gandenhancedconnectivity.”（今年可能出现的主要技术趋

势之一是5G和增强互联互通。）可知，文章主要是讲今年的技术亮点之一5G技术。故选C。7选5阅读【答案】16.F；17.E；18.G；19.A；20.B；【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者认为给自己录音，无论是视频还是音频，都是一种有效的自学英语的方法，并且作者在文中提供了录制

视频的方法和步骤。【16题详解】F根据前文“YoudonotneedtoshowittoanyoneorputitontheInternet.”（你不需要把它展示给任何人，也不需要放到网上。）可知，此处是讲录制视频的用处，所以选项F（相反，我们的目标是通过视频来观察自己的英

语口语技能。）切合文意。故选F。【17题详解】E选项E中的this是指前文“Recordingyourself,whetheronvideooraudio,isaneffectivemethodofself-study.”（

给自己录音，无论是视频还是音频，都是一种有效的自学方法。），此处是指在没有人能对话练习时给自己录音是一种有效的自学方法。所以选项E切合文意。故选E。【18题详解】G根据前文“How-tovideosgiveyouthechancetodoseveralthings

atonce.Youwilltalkaboutasubjectyoualreadyenjoywhilegivingstep-by-stepinstructions,whichgivesyouachancetouseafewgrammaticalforms.”（视频教你如何同时做几件事。你会

谈论一个你已经喜欢的话题，同时给出一步一步的指导，这让你有机会使用一些语法形式。）可知，此处是讲视频可以让你有机会做什么事情，所以选项G（你也将有机会学习和使用与你所选科目相关的词汇。）切合文意。故选G。【19题详解】A根据后文“Evensomethingassimpleashowtof

oldafittedsheetcanbeagreatsubject.”（即使是像如何折叠一张合适的床单这样简单的事情也可以成为一个伟大的主题。）可知，此处是讲视频的主题可以是什么，选项A中的these是指前文“Isthereadis

hthatyouaregreatatmaking?Canyoubuildorfixsomething?Doyouhaveanartisticability?”（你有擅长做的菜吗？你能建造或修理什么东西吗？你有艺术才能吗？），所以选项A（这些都可以成为你视频的主题。）切合文意。

故选A。【20题详解】B根据后文“Findandpracticesayingthem.”（找到并练习说出它们。）可知，此处是指查找信息，所以选项B（然后，是时候通过收集信息来准备了。）切合文意。故选B。完形填空

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国黄色免费自行车的发展历程。黄色免费自行车源于1994年俄勒冈州的波特兰市,后由于人们的喜爱,很快在美国几个州得到了推广。21.B解析:此处表示骑车离开,rideaway意为“骑车离开”,符合语境。故选

B。22.A解析:根据上句“No,itisn’t.”可知,骑车离开不算偷。因此,没有人喊。noone意为“没有人”,符合语境。故选A。23.C解析:thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity是没有人喊的原因。becau

se意为“因为”,符合语境。故选C。24.D解析:句意:在美国的一些城市,你可以发现数以百计的免费黄色自行车。can意为“可以;能够”,符合语境。故选D。25.C解析:人们看到免费的交通工具成为一种需求。free意为“免费的”,符合语境。故选C。26.B解析:根据下文

ontopollution-freebikes可知,人们想帮忙控制污染。control意为“控制”。故选B。27.A解析:根据下文ontopollution-freebikes可知,让市民从他们的汽车中出来

。outof意为“从……出来”。故选A。28.B解析:根据上文可知,他们开始了黄色自行车项目。start意为“开始”。故选B。29.A解析:句意:公共自行车被涂成明亮的黄色,放到城市里的各个地方。public意为“公共的”,符合语境。故选A。30.D解析:“

torunerrands,towork”与“toschool”之间表示并列关系。or意为“或者”,符合语境。故选D。31.A解析:句意:然后,他们把自行车留给下一个骑车者。next意为“下一个”。故选A。32.D解析:根据上文Therehave

beentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen和转折词but可知,大部分人是遵守规则的。follow意为“遵守”,符合语境。故选D。33.D解析:根据上文mostpeoplefollowtherules可知,他们认为偷已经免费的自行车是不明智的

。steal意为“偷”。故选D。34.C解析:波特兰市人的主意很快被很多人喜爱。idea意为“观点;主意”。故选C。35.D解析:相似的项目在其他六个州的城市开展起来了。setup意为“建立;成立”,符合语境。故选D。语法填词【答案】36.when；3

7.attracted；38.presence；39.tostep；40.that/which；41.hasspent/hasbeenspending；42.himself；43.but；44.of；45.si

mply；【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了克雷格·福斯特在非洲南部寒冷刺骨的海水中与一只章鱼的奇妙相遇，它教给他的最重要的一课是，人类是我们周围自然世界的一部分，而不仅仅是游客。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：克

雷格·福斯特当时正潜到非洲南部寒冷刺骨的海水中，他看到了它——一只藏在贝壳和石头下面的章鱼。此处是指正在做一件事的时候这时另外一件事发生了，用bedoing...when句型，所以应用when表示“当……的时候”。故填when。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他被深深吸引，

开始跟着这只非常害羞的动物，在它面前一动不动，试图证明自己不是捕食者。动词attract意为“吸引”，此处是指他被章鱼深深吸引，应用过去分词作状语。故填attracted。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：他被深深吸引，开始跟着这只非常害羞的动物，在它面前一动不动，试图证明自己不是捕食者。在介词i

n后应用名词作宾语。故填presence。【39题详解】考查todo不定式和固定搭配。句意：章鱼信任我，允许我进入它的秘密世界，向我展示了许多对科学来说是全新的行为……allowsbtodosth意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。

故填tostep。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：章鱼信任我，允许我进入它的秘密世界，向我展示了许多对科学来说是全新的行为……定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为behaviors，指物，所以应用关系代词that或whi

ch。故填that/which。【41题详解】考查现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：福斯特过去十年一直在南非西海岸附近的大西洋潜水。根据“thelasttenyears”可知，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，

表示从过去持续到现在一直在潜水，或许在将来可能也会。故填hasspent/hasbeenspending。【42题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他沉浸在这个海底世界里，心里就平静了。此处宾语和主语指的是一个人，所以应用反身代词。故填himself。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：他说，在

过去的几年里，包括水獭、鲸鱼，甚至鲨鱼在内的其他动物也曾试图与他取得联系，但没有什么能比得上他与章鱼之间“一生一次”的联系。前文“Overthepastfewyears,otheranimalshavereachedouttomakecontact,includingott

ers,whales,andevensharks”和后文“nothinghascomparedtohis“once—in—a—lifetime”bondwiththeoctopus”构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用转折词but。故填but。【44题详解】考查介词。

句意：福斯特说，它教给他的最重要的一课是，人类是我们周围自然世界的一部分，而不仅仅是游客。此处是指人类是我们周围自然世界的一部分，part和thenaturalworld是所属关系，所以应用介词of。故填of。【45题详解】考查副

词。句意：福斯特说，它教给他的最重要的一课是，人类是我们周围自然世界的一部分，而不仅仅是游客。修饰be动词are应用副词。故填simply。→【书面表达】范文背诵Goodmorning,everyone!I’dliketoshareyouwithmysportsstor

y.Ofallthesports,Iliketabletennisbest,whichisthemostpopularsportsinChina.Onweekdays,IusuallyplaytabletennisafterschoolandIhavelearnedmanypractical

skills.Ialsotakepartinothersportsactivitiesinourschool,includingrunning,basketballaswellasfootball.On

weekends,IgocyclingorclimbthehillandIhavegreatfun.Inmyopinion,notonlydoesthesportshelpmebuildupmybody,trainmybrainsandkeepmeconfident,butal

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