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2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷04考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔

作答。4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、

C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1．Whydidn’tJohngohomelastweekend?A．Hewasill.B．Hewasbusy.C．Hew

enttoNewYork.【答案】A【原文】W:John,whowascalling?M:Mymom.ShewonderedwhyIdidn’tgohomelastweekend,andaskedifIwasbusy.W:Didyoutellherthetruththatyouwe

reill?M:No.IjusttoldherthatlhadtogotoNewYorkonbusiness.2．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Washingacar.B．Paintingacar.C．Repairingacar.【答案】B【原

文】W:Whatabigdifference!Itlookslikeanewcar.M:Littlemorepaintanditwillbeready.W:Idon’tevenrememberwhattheoldcolorlookedli

ke.3．WhereisHenry’sfather?A．Inthegarden.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inthekitchen.【答案】A【原文】W:John,askyourfathertocomeheretothekitchentohave

dinnernow.M:OK.Butwhereishe?Isheinthegardenorinthelivingroom?W:Hemustbewateringthevegetables.Tellhimtohurry.4．Whatcoloristh

eshirt?A．Blue.B．GreenC．Yellow.【答案】A【原文】W:Intheshop,Ithoughtthisshirtwasgreen,butouthereinthesunlight

Iseeit’sreallyblue.M:Yes,thebrightyellowdisplaylightsintheshopmakethingslookalittledifferent,don’tthey?听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。5．Whichcityarethespea

kersheadingfor?A．NewYork.B．Arizona.C．MexicoCity.6．Whatmightthespeakerdonext?A．Findsomehelp.B．Gotoabookstore.C．Getsomethingtoeat.【答案】5．

C6．A【原文】M:What’sourflightnumberagain?Idon’tseeitontheboard.W:It’sAC851,NewYorktoMexicoCity.Maybewe’retooearly.M:Itoldyouweneedn'thave

lefttoosoon.Wecouldhavestoppedandgottensomethingtoeat.W:Ididn’tknowhowlongitwouldtakeatthebookstore.Besides,thereare

restaurantshere.M:Well,wemightaswellfindthecustomerservicedeskandcheckthatourflightisnotdelayed.W:Goodidea.Thenwehavetoexchangesomemoney.Ho

wlongdidyousaytheflightwas?M:Around5hours.It’saboutthesametimeittakestoflyfromNewYorktothestateofArizona.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。7．What’sthewomanprobably?A

．Aguest.B．Ahotelattendant.C．Apolicewoman.8．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Changehisroomandgetarefund.B．Trytogetridofthecockroaches(蟑螂).C．Le

avethewomanassoonaspossible.【答案】7．B8．A【原文】M:Thisroomisunfitforhumans.Iwantanotherroom,andIwantarefundfortonight.W:Youwouldbekindenou

ghtotellmetheproblem,sir.M:Inaword,cockroaches!W:Oh,no,aretheyback?I’llgiveyouanotherroomimmediately,sir,andarefundfortonight.M:Thankyou.I’mg

ladthatyoudon’tbelievethatyourguestsareliars.W:Sir,withouthappyguests,wearenothing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9．Wh

eredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthehospital.B．Inthegym.C．Intheclassroom.10．Whycan’ttheman’sarmbebacktonormaloncethecastcomesoff?A．Hisarmmightha

vesomeswelling.B．Hisarmisstillbroken.C．Hedoesn’tusethearm.【答案】9．A10．A【原文】W:Howhaveyouteengettingalongwi

ththisarm?M:Fine.Icangetaroundit,butithasdefinitelyslowedmedown.W:Haveyoubadanypain?M:AtfirstIhadsomeatnight

,butthatonlylastedafewdays.W:We’lltakethecastofftoday,soyouwillbealmostbacktonormal.YouneedtotakeanX-rayfirstt

omakesurethatthebonehashealedcompletely.M:Willmyarmbebacktonormaloncethecastcomesoff?W:No.Ifyouhavenopain,youcanslowlystarttousethearm,but

youhavetotakeiteasy.Yourarmmighthavesomeswelling.M:Okay,I’llmakesureI’mcarefulwiththearm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

。11．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Shewantstobuyacomputer.B．Shewantstoknowaboutthecomputer.C．Shecouldn’tturnonthecomputer.12．Wherear

etheconnectionsaccordingtotheman?A．Theyareinthecomputer.B．TheyarebetweentheCPUandtheoutlet.C．Theyareonthescreen.1

3．Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?A．Sheiseagertohelpothers.B．Sheknowslittleaboutthecomputers.C．Sheisanexpertatthecomputers.【答案】11．C12．B13．B【原文】W:

Something’swrongwithmycomputer.M:What’stheproblem?W:Ican’tturnonmycomputer.M:Didyouseefalltheconnectionsareright?W:I’mnot

sureIunderstandwhatyoumean.M:TheconnectionsbetweenyourCPUandtheoutlet.W:Isthatwhat’sstoppingmycomputerfrombeingturnedon?M:Ify

ourplugsaren’tconnectedalltheway,thecomputerwon’tbeturnedon.W:Ihavenoidea.M:Whydon’tyoutryitandseewhathappens?W:I’lltryitr

ightnow.M:Letmeknowifthatdoesn’twork.听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。14．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inthelibrary.B．Inthegym.C．In

thebookstore.15．Whowillteachthemantoswim?A．Hisfather.B．Aprofessional.C．Hisfriend.16．WhatwillLindaprobablydonex

t?A．Watchavideo.B．Buysomeenvelopes.C．Pickoutsomebooks.【答案】14．C15．B16．C【原文】M:Linda,I’mgoingtothegymtolearnswimmingthisafternoon.I'veneverd

oneitbeforeandI'malittlenervous.Canyouswim?W:Yes,I’magoodswimmer.Didyousignupforaswimmingclass?M:No.Myfather'sfrien

disaswimmingcoach,whoteachesmeforfree.W:That'sgood.It'simportanttolearnstandardswimmingstrokes.Let'swatchaswimmingvideofirst,andthenyou'llunde

rstandwhatImeanbetter.M:Goodidea.I'vealreadypickedoutthebookstobuy.Wecangonow.Whataboutwatchingthevideooverlunch?W:Soundsgood.Butdidyouf

orgetsomething?M:What?W:You'vebeentalkingtome.HaveyouforgottenIhaven'tchosenmybooks?M:Oh,myGod.I’msosorry.Itslipp

edmymind.I’mgoingtoselectsomeniceenvelopes.W:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17．WhatisPenny’scurrentproblem?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehasasorethroat.C．Sh

ehasanearache.18．HowoftenwillPennytakethemedicine?A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaday.19．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnMonday.B．O

nTuesday.C．OnThursday.20．WhatdoesthemanaskPennytodointheend?A．Makeanappointment.B．Gotothemedicineshop.C．Takethemedicineproperly.【答案】17．C18．B19．C20．

A【原文】M:Goodafternoon,Penny.What’stheproblem?W:Well,Idon’tfeelverywell,doctor.Afterthreedaysofthetoothacheandsorethroat,I’mtroubledbyaterr

ibleearachenow.M:IcangiveyouanewmedicinecalledNopain,whichisveryuseful.Youcangetitatanymedicineshops.W:Nopain?M:Yes.N-O-P-A-I-N.Andyouhav

etotakethemedicineafterbreakfastandsupper.Youdon’tneedtotakeitafterlunch.Andremembertotakeitalwaysaftermeals.That’sveryimportant.W:AndhowlongdoIhavet

otakeit?M:Youhavetofinishthisbottle,sothat’sfivedays.Comebackandseemethen.W:NextMonday?ThefirstofSeptember?M:No,notMonday,Tuesday.T

hat’sthesecondofSeptember.W:WhattimecanIseeyou,doctor?M:Youhavetomakeanappointmentwiththenurseatthereceptionoutsi

de.W:Thankyouverymuch.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。Pick-upAppointmentFormItem（物品）A_____21____

_andsomemagazinesDestinationOverseasto_____22_____Delivery☑Air□RegularTimetopickup5:00_____23_____aftern

oonPackingAmediumboxCustomer'sinformationMr.Hudson_____24_____89Street,Chicago,_____25_____Tel:4159786【答案】21．d

ictionary22．Italy23．Monday/Mon.24．Acket/ACKET25．15374【原文】W:Hello,Parkatadeliveryservices.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Ineedtosendonepackage.W:What’

sinthepackage?M:Uh,adictionaryandsomemagazines.W:Whereareyousendingyourpackage?M:Overseas.ToItaly.W:Isee.Andhowwillyousend

it?Byairorregularmail?M:Byair,please.W:Allright.Whenisitconvenientforthemailmantofetchthepackage?M:At5o’clock,Mondayafternoon.W:OK

.Bytheway,doesyourpackageneedpacking?M:Yes.Amediumboxwilldo.W:Yournameandaddress,please?M:HudsonAcket.89Street,Chicago,15374.W:Could

youspellyourlastname,please?M:It’sA-C-K-E-T.W:Andyourtelephonenumber,please?M:It’s4159786.W:Howwouldyouliketopay?M:Withmycreditc

ard.W:Okay.Ourmailmanwillarriveat89Street,Chicago,15374at5o’clock,Mondayafternoon.Thepackagewillbepackedwithamediumbox,amIright?M:Yes.That’sit

.Thankyou.Haveaniceday!W:Youtoo.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AdonisandHassanweretwobusines

smen.Adoniswasacheerfulperson,whileHassanwasavery___26___man.Oneday,theywenttothecityofTouriatogether.Theyarrivedataforest.Sotired,theysatdownand__

_27___.LaterAdoniswokeup,satuplaughing,andtoldHassanhehada___28___dream.Anoldmanaskedhimtodigaroundthepinetree!Adonisbelieveditandstar

ted___29___.AdonissaidtoHassan,“Ifoundabigpotfullofgoldcoins.Ihadneverinmylifeseensomuch___30___!Infact,Iwouldnevertakeadre

amseriously.”“Adreamlikethis___31___hasameaning.Ifyoudonotwanttodig,Iwilltryinstead.___32___yourdreamtome.”Hassansaid.Wh

enAdonisheardHassansayso,hesuddenlybecameveryhappyand___33___sellhisdreamforthesumof300coins.“NeverhaveImadesuchabusine

ss___34___.Somuchmoneyforasimpledreamofnovalue.”Adonissaid.Hassanthenstartedtodig.AndAdoniswasamusedtoseethatHassan___35___hardwithhe

avysweat.Hanssanuncoveredanearthenpotfullofgoldcoinsandthensixmorepots!Seeingthis,Adonisstartedto___36__

_thebusinessdeal.Havingsomuchgold,Hassanlivedasarichandsatisfiedmanuntilhis___37___.WhenHassanwasalive,Adon

isoftencametovisithimandgreetedhisfriendwiththe___38___,“Well,Ihavecometoseewhathashappenedtomydream.”A

ndthenthey___39___eachotheronthebacklaughing.ButeverytimeAdonisreturnedhome___40___,forheknewthathecouldneverbuybackhisdream.26．A．seriousB．res

ponsibleC．adorableD．humorous27．A．madeupB．fellasleepC．ranawayD．turnedover28．A．terribleB．sweetC．badD．splendid29．A

．diggingB．graspingC．carryingD．searching30．A．foodB．moneyC．waterD．dream31．A．neverB．barelyC．surelyD．slightly32．A．GiveB

．AdoptC．SellD．Purchase33．A．agreedtoB．attemptedtoC．forcedtoD．refusedto34．A．coinB．dealC．tripD．approach35．A．wor

kedB．studiedC．checkedD．handled36．A．banB．regretC．refuseD．accept37．A．birthB．deathC．lifeD．sickness38．A．expressionsB．lettersC．vocabulariesD．words39

．A．pattedB．knockedC．defeatedD．attacked40．A．angrierB．sadderC．happierD．calmer【答案】26．A27．B28．B29．A30．B31．C32．C33．A34．B35．A36．B37．B38．D39．A40．B

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一篇寓言故事，讲述阿多尼斯和哈桑一天外出，阿多尼斯做了一个挖到黄金的梦但自己却不相信这能成真，结果哈桑买下了他的梦，最终真地挖出黄金并过上幸福生活的故事。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿多尼

斯是一个乐呵呵的人，而哈桑是一个非常认真的人。A.serious严肃的，认真的；B.responsible负责的；C.adorable可爱的；D.humorous幽默。由上文“cheerful”以及转折词

while以及后文可知，哈桑是一个非常“认真的”人。故选A项。27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们来到一片森林。太累了，他们坐下来睡着了。A.madeup化妆；B.fellasleep睡着；C.ranaway逃跑；D.turnedover翻身。

由后文“wokeup”可知，他们太累而睡着了。故选B项。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来阿多尼斯醒来，坐起来大笑，告诉哈桑，他做了一个美梦。A.terrible糟糕的；B.sweet甜蜜的；C.bad糟糕的；D.splendid精彩的。由后文“Ifound

abigpotfullofgoldcoins.”可知，阿多尼斯梦见了一大罐黄金，所以这应该是一个“甜蜜的”美梦。故选B项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿多尼斯相信了，开始挖掘。A.digging挖掘；B.grasping抓取；C.carrying携带；D.searching搜索。由前文“as

kedhimtodig”可知，在梦里阿多尼斯信了并开始“挖”了。故选A项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿多尼斯对哈桑说：“我发现了一个装满金币的大罐子。在我一生中从未见过这么多钱！事实上，我永远不会把梦想当回事。”A.food食物；B.money金钱；C.water

水；D.dream梦想。由前文“abigpotfullofgoldcoins”可知，阿多尼斯从来没有看过如此多“钱”。故选B项。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样的梦当然有意义。A.never从不；B.barely几乎；C.surely

肯定地；D.slightly轻微地。根据后文可知，哈桑相信阿多尼斯的梦并开始挖了，所以他应该认为这样的梦“当然”有意义。故选C项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想挖，我会试试，把你的梦想卖给我。A.Gi

ve给予；B.Adopt采纳；C.Sell出售；D.Purchase购买。由后文“sellhisdream”可知，哈桑这里要求阿多尼斯把梦“卖”给他。故选C项。33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当阿多尼斯听到哈桑这么说时，他突然变得非常高兴，并同意以300枚

硬币的价格卖掉他的梦。A.agreedto同意；B.attemptedto试图；C.forcedto被迫；D.refusedto拒绝。由后文“Somuchmoneyforasimpledreamofnovalue.”可知，阿多尼斯认为这梦没有任何价值，所以“同意”把梦卖给哈桑。故选A

项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有做过这样的生意。这么多钱只为了一个毫无价值的简单的梦。A.coin硬币；B.deal交易；C.trip旅行；D.approach方法。由前文“sellhisdreamforthesumof300coin

s”可知，阿多尼斯把他梦买了300枚硬币，这是一个“交易”。故选B项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈桑接着开始挖掘。阿多尼斯看到哈桑汗流浃背地努力工作，很开心。A.worked工作；B.studied学习；C.ch

ecked检查；D.handled处理。由前文“startedtodig”可知，哈桑开始“工作”了。故选A项。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这种情景，阿多尼斯开始对这笔生意感到后悔。A.ban禁止；B.regret后悔；C.refuse

拒绝；D.accept接受。由前文“Seeingthis”可知，阿多尼斯看到哈桑挖出了黄金，所以开始“后悔”刚才的交易了。故选B项。37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有这么多黄金，哈桑一直过着富裕而满足的生活，直到他去世。A.birth出生；

B.death死亡；C.life生命；D.sickness疾病。由后文“WhenHassanwasalive”可知，Hassan已经“死”了。故选B项。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈桑在世时，阿多尼斯经常来看他，并用“嗯，我

来看看我的梦发生了什么事”的话问候他的朋友。A.expressions表达；B.letters字母；C.vocabularies词汇；D.words单词，话。由后文可知，阿多尼斯是用“一句话”来问候哈桑的。故选D项。39．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：然后他们互相拍了拍后背笑了。A.patted拍拍；B.knocked敲击；C.defeated击败；D.attacked攻击。由后文“ontheback”可知，他们是相互“拍”下背问候的。故选A项。40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但每次阿多尼斯回家时，他都会更加悲

伤，因为他知道自己永远也买不回自己的梦。A.angrier愤怒的；B.sadder悲伤的；C.happier快乐的；D.calmer平静的。由后文“heknewthathecouldneverbuybackhisdream”可知，阿多尼斯是很后悔的，所以应很“伤心”。故选

B项。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFamousModernChineseBuildingsTheBeijingInternationalAirpo

rtThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaistheBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasa

nindoorgarden,achildren’splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreComplet

edin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandtheconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.T

ouristsarewelcomeatSWFC’sviewingplatform,whichistheworld’shighestclosedviewingplatform.TheWaterCubeItwasconstructedforu

seduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenj

oytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurant,abar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark.TheBird’sNestItwasde

signedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000people.Nowadays,italsofunctionsasatouristattraction.Itsmainincomeisfromtou

rism.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsItwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedb

yaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.Itishometoanoperahall,amusichall,andatheatre.41．Whichoft

hefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?A．TheBeijingInternationalAirport.B．TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCe

ntre.C．TheWaterCube.D．TheBird’sNest.42．WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCentredelayed?A．Itneededmoreconstructionworkers.B．Itwass

hortofmoney.C．Itaddedanextraviewingplatform.D．Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.43．HowdoestheBird’sNestoperatedaily?A．Byrentingthewinterthemepark.B．

Byincreasingitsopeningtime.C．Bychargingtouristsforadmissionfees.D．Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.44．WhatcanyoudointheNationalCentref

orthePerformingArts?A．Enjoysportsevents.B．Eating.C．Attendsciencelectures.D．Watchdifferentperformances.【答案】41．A42．B43．C44．D【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个中国近代著名建筑。41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.(机场建于20世纪50年代)”；第二段中“Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetof

inancialshortagesandtheconstructiondelays.(2008年建成的SWFC，由于资金短缺和施工延误，花了10多年时间才建成)”；第三段中“ItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008S

ummerOlympics.(它是为2008年北京夏季奥运会建造的)”；第四段中“Itwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.(它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会而设计的)”以及最后一段中“Itwascompletedin2007

.(它于2007年完工)”综上可知，北京国际机场是最先建造的。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandtheconstructiondela

ys.(2008年建成的SWFC，由于资金短缺和施工延误，花了10多年时间才建成)”可知，由于资金短缺导致上海环球金融中心的建设被推迟了。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Nowadays,italsofunctionsasatouristattractio

n.Itsmainincomeisfromtourism.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.(如今，它还作为一个旅游景点。它的主要收入来自旅游业。它每天吸引2万多名游客)”可知，鸟巢

向游客收取入场费来维持日常运作。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itishometoanoperahall,amusichall,andatheatre.(它是一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院的所在地)”可知，在国家大剧院你能观看不同的表演。故选D。B

Whenmydadwasfirstdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerandhadradiation,Ipushedmyfolkstostarteatingmorefreshproduceandpreferablyorganics.M

ymomreallyimprovedhercookingfromtheroastedsliceofporkandfrozen-veggiesdinnersthatIhadfalleninlovewith.Dadsaidheh

adnevereatensowell.“Peopleneverchange,”mydadoftensaidbuthebecameskilledinoveralltreatmentsandbegantotakewell-in

formedcontrolofhisowncourseofaction.Iwasn’tthinkingtoomuchofhischanges,buthehadsurvivedcancerforover10years

,constantlylearning,doingabitoftravel,andalwayslookingpleasantandsmiling.MydadandIdecoratedafarmhousein2012,andIstartedtakingcareoftheorc

hard(果园),andthegarden,andlearningtocareforsomechickens.Bringingfarm-freshfoodtomyfolkswasawayIcouldcontributetodad’

shealthaswellashisenjoymentoflife.Theideaforthisbusinesscamefromwhatwelearnedabouttheroleoffoodinhealth.Mydad’sdoctortoldhimthateatingfreshprod

ucecouldhelpresistcancer.Dadhelpedmesetupthefarmandworkedtilljustafewdaysbeforehepassed.ButallofwhatIdohereisbasedon

experience,research,andstrongvalues.Thegoalsofthisfarmdevelopedaswelearned,andherewehaveit:Producewithapurpose—freshproducegrownfordis

ease-fightingandpreventivehealthvalue,deliveredwitheasybutdeliciousrecipesaswellassupport,encouragement,overallthinkingandevenabitofhumor.45

．Whatwastheauthor’sfavoritefoodinthepast?A．Organicfood.B．Freshvegetables.C．Barbecuedmeat.D．Fast-foodmeal.46．Whatdidth

eauthorthinkofhisdad?A．Hewasastubbornsenior.B．Hewascrazyaboutadventures.C．Hewasindifferenttohisdisease.D．Hewaspositiveaboutc

hallenges.47．Whatinspiredtheauthorandhisdadtostartthefarm?A．Thepressureofhismother.B．Thesuggestionsofadoctor.C．Thedeadlycancerofhisda

d.D．Thegreatharvestonthefarm.48．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Afarmwithapurpose.B．Adreamofmyfamily.C．Thecancerofmyfa

ther.D．Thevalueoffreshproduce.【答案】45．C46．D47．B48．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为父亲患癌症，作者一家改变饮食结构，建起一个农场，并且农场有了新的发展目标。45．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mym

omreallyimprovedhercookingfromtheroastedsliceofporkandfrozen-veggiesdinnersthatIhadfalleninlovewith.

(我妈妈真的改进了她的厨艺，不再是我爱吃的烤猪肉和冷冻蔬菜晚餐了)”可知，以前作者晚餐喜欢吃烤猪肉片和冷冻蔬菜。故选C。46．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Iwasn’tthinkingtoomuchofhischanges,buthehadsu

rvivedcancerforover10years,constantlylearning,runninghischaritygolfevents,doingabitoftravel,andalwayslookingpleasantandsmiling.(我并没有过多考虑他的变化，但他已经从癌

症中活了10多年，不断学习，举办慈善高尔夫活动，经常旅行，总是看起来很愉快，面带微笑)”可知，作者的父亲乐观的生活着，由此可推知作者认为父亲积极应对困难。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mydad’sdoctortoldhimthateat

ingfreshproducecouldhelpresistcancer.Dadhelpedmesetupthefarmandworkedtilljustafewdaysbeforehepassed.(我爸爸的医生告诉他吃新鲜的农产品可以帮助抵抗癌症

。爸爸帮我建立了农场，一直干到他去世的前几天)”可知，医生的建议激发了作者和他的父亲建立这个农场。故选B。48．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thegoalsofthisfarmdevelopedaswelearned,andherew

ehaveit:Producewithapurpose—freshproducegrownfordisease-fightingandpreventivehealthvalue,deliveredwitheasybutdeliciousrecipes

aswellassupport,encouragement,overallthinkingandevenabitofhumor.(这个农场的目标随着我们的学习而发展，现在我们有个目标：有目的地生产新鲜农产品，为抗击疾病和预防健康

价值而种植，提供简单美味的食谱，以及支持、鼓励、整体思考，甚至一点幽默)”结合文章介绍由于父亲患癌症作者一家改变饮食结构，在这个背景下作者和父亲建起一个农场，在农场里作者也找到了劳动的快乐与价值，可知，本文主要介绍一个有特定目的的农场。故选A。CWithlovinghandsa

ndadelicatehook,acraftsmanismakingtheworldalittlewarmerbycrochetingcolorfulcaps—almostascolorfulasthetattoosonhismuscularforearms.KurtStapletonlear

nedtocrochetinprisonadecadeago.Nowhe’smakinghatsforcancerpatientswho’velosttheirhair.“Aboutayearago,Iinitiallypostedsomethingaboutma

kingchemohatsandfriendssharedit,”the42-year-oldtoldCNN.Hethoughthispostmightraisealittlelocalinterestintheknitcaps.“IgotalotmorethanIanti

cipated.”NowtheMadison,Wisconsin,residentshipshiscapstocancerpatientsallaroundtheworld,freeofcharge.Hehasmadeabout50hatsinthelastmonthandhasanother40

orsoonorder.PeopleasfarawayasThailand,SouthAfricaandthePhilippinesarewearinghishats.Stapletonalsoreceivesdonationsfr

omacrosstheglobetohelpfundhisproject.“Becauseofdonations,I’mnowabletoputlotion,candyandwhattheyreallyneedwhentheyaregoingthroughchemo.”Stapletonkn

owsalltoowellwhatchemopatientsneed.In2006,helosthisfathertobladdercancer.“Iwasn’tabletodoanythingtohelphim.Ithappenedsofast,”hesaid.The

capshemakesnowarehiswayofhonoringhisfather.“I’mtryingtoputsomegoodintotheworld.”Thedeathofhisfatherwaspartofat

oughperiodinStapleton’slife.Hehadotherstruggles.InMayof2009,hewasarrestedandchargedwithtwocountsofar

medrobbery.“IwasaddictedtoPercocet(apowerfulpainkiller)andVicodin(anotherpainkiller).Iwenttoapharmacyandtoldthemtogive

methepills,”hesaid.“Thatwasrockbottom.”Duringhisthreeyearsbehindbars,Stapletonlearnedcrocheting.Itwascomfo

rtingforhim,sohespentalotoftimelearninghowtodoit.“Theyhadadonationprogramforprisonerstomakethingsforchild

reninneed,"hesaid.“Istartedthatway.Itaughtmyself.”Stapleton,whomanagesawarehouse,standswelloversixfeettalla

ndweighs230pounds.Buthe’sallheart.“Ipickupmysonfromdaycareafterwork,"hesaid.“Idochoresaroundthehousea

ndfeedtheanimals.”Hisanimalsincludeadog,twogerbils,threecats,fourtortoises,afishandareptilecalledabeardeddragon.“Inbetweent

ime,Icrochet,”hesaid.WendyOrenofEdgerton,Wisconsin,isfightingovariancancer.ShewearsoneofStapleton'scapslikeasuito

farmor.“Youcan’tputitintowords—whatsomeonethinksisthelittlestthing.Andforhimtonotevenknowme,tomakesureIgotahat,itwasjustawonde

rfulfeeling,”shetoldCNN.“Ifeltsupportedandloved.”ButStapletonisquicktodeflectpraiseforhisefforts.“I'’mjustaguymakinghats,”hesaid.“Thepe

oplewhoarebattlingcanceraretheheroes.”49．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Amanstartedupanewcareerbyfindinghistalentincrocheting.B．Amanturnedoveranewle

afwithinspirationfromhisfather.C．Amanbrightenedcancerpatients'liveswithaskilllearnedinprison.D．Amanstruggledtobeathisdrugaddiction

throughpostsaboutchemohatsonline.50．ThedescriptionofKurtStapleton’stattoosonhismuscularforearmsandhi

sstrongbuildservesto________.A．illustratethatheusedtobeatoughguyB．showthepossibilityofhisviolentnatureC．p

rovideacontrasttohiscaringheartandmanualskillsD．implythestruggleshehassufferedbefore51．Whichofthefollowi

ngstatementsisTRUE?A．Stapletonincludesotherstuffalongwiththecapshesendstocancerpatients.B．Stapletonrecei

vesdonationstocovertheshippingexpenses.C．Withalargedemandforchemohatsinthelocalarea,Stapletonneedshelp.D．Stapletonwassentencedtotenyearsinprisonand

wassetfreeoneyearago.52．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Stapletonfeelsguiltyaboutfailingtomakeacapforhisf

ather.B．Stapletonfeelsheshouldhavedonemoreforcancerpatients.C．Stapletonknowshiscapsmeanalottothosewhogetthem.D．Stapletonuseshisown

waytohonorhislatefather.【答案】49．C50．C51．A52．B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了KurtStapleton用自己在监狱学到的钩针编织，给脱发的癌症患者制作帽子。文章介绍了他的一些个人经历以及对他人赞

扬的看法。49．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Withlovinghandsandadelicatehook,acraftsmanismakingtheworldalittlewarmerbycrochetingcolorfulcaps—almostascolorfulasthetatt

oosonhismuscularforearms.(一名工匠用慈爱的双手和精致的钩子编织彩色帽子，让世界变得更温暖——几乎和他肌肉发达的前臂上的纹身一样多彩)”结合文章主要说明了KurtStapleton用自己在监狱学到的钩针编织，给脱

发的癌症患者制作帽子。文章介绍了他的一些个人经历以及对他人赞扬的看法。可知，这篇文章的主要思想是一个男人用在监狱里学到的技能点亮了癌症患者的生活。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据第一段“Withlovinghandsandadelicatehook,acraftsm

anismakingtheworldalittlewarmerbycrochetingcolorfulcaps—almostascolorfulasthetattoosonhismuscularforearms.(一名工匠用慈爱的双手和精致

的钩子编织彩色帽子，让世界变得更温暖——几乎和他肌肉发达的前臂上的纹身一样多彩)”以及第二段中“KurtStapletonlearnedtocrochetinprisonadecadeago.Nowhe’smak

inghatsforcancerpatientswho’velosttheirhair.(KurtStapleton十年前在监狱里学会了钩针编织。现在他正在为脱发的癌症患者制作帽子)”可知，KurtStapl

eton肌肉发达的前臂上的纹身和他强壮的体格与他的爱心和手工技能形成了鲜明的对比。故选C。51．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Becauseofdonations,I’mnowabletoputlotion,can

dyandwhattheyreallyneedwhentheyaregoingthroughchemo.(因为捐款，我现在能够给他们提供洗液、糖果和他们在化疗期间真正需要的东西)”可知，A选项“Stapleton除了寄给癌症患者的帽子，还包括其他东西”正确。故选A。

52．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButStapletonisquicktodeflectpraiseforhisefforts.‘I’mjustaguymakinghats,’hesaid.‘Thepeoplewhoarebattlingcanceraretheheroes.’

(但是Stapleton很快就改变了对他的努力的赞扬。“我只是一个做帽子的人，”他说，“与癌症作斗争的人是英雄。”)”可推知，Stapleton认为他应该为癌症患者做更多的事情。故选B。DBeingacollegestudentduringapandemic（流行病）meansyou'

reprobablyworkingfromhomeinternship（实习）.Workingremotelyhasbecomeapositivetrend（趋势）andmorepeoplearerealizingthatit'snotonlyeasy

todo,butisalsoenvironmentallyandeconomically（经济上）friendly.Although,therearesomechallengesanddifficultiestoovercomewhenyouworkfromhomeinternsh

ip.Internsdoesn'thaveinteracting（互动）withtheworkmatesanddon'tgetasmuchhands-onexperience,whichcanbedisappointingattimes.It'simpo

rtanttomakeconnectionswithyourworkmateswhileservingyourinternship.Normally,thisisdonebybeingintheofficeeverydayandgatheringnearthewatercoole

rtochatorinmeetings.Makingconnectionsandbuildingrelationshipswithcoworkerswhileworkingfromhomeisamajorchallenge.Thiscanbedoneinacoupleofdifferentways

.Thefirstistosticktomeetingswithyoursupervisor（上级）.Planaweekly,ordailyifnecessary,meetingtotalkaboutyourprojectsan

dtobuildarelationshiptogether.Besides,joininyourteammeetingswhenyoucancontributesomethingimportantormeaningful.Youcanevenmasterthear

tofsmalltalksoyouknowthatyourvoiceisbeingheardbyeveryworkmate.Il'sadmirableforayoungintern,especiallyonewhoworksfromhome,tospe

akup.Lastly,youcanjoininanyteambuildingexercisesorsocialevents.Sinceworkingremotelyhasbecomethenewnormal,com

paniesaretryingtocomeupwithactivitiesthathelpcoworkersunitetogetherevenwhentheyaren'tface-to-face.53．What'stheautho

r'sattitudetowards“workingremotely”？A．Pessimistic.B．Optimistic.C．Uncertain.D．Questioning.54．Whichisthepos

sibleweaknessof“workingremotely"?A．Thedifficultyininteractingwithothers.B．Beingunabletogetworkingexperience.C．Feelingdisappointedal

lthetime.D．Losingtouchwithyoursupervisor.55．HowmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninParagraph4?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.56．Wha

t'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CommunicatingMuchWhileWorkingfromHomeInternshipB．GettingtheMostfromWorkingfromHomeInternshipC．CombiningOfficeCu

lturewithWorkingfromHomeInternshipD．ExperiencingWorkingfromHomeInternshipwhenYouGraduate【答案】53．B54．A55．C56．A

【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在家工作实习的优点和可能存在和其他人互动困难的问题，最后重点提出了解决问题的几点建议。53．推理判断题。根据第一段“Workingremotelyhasbecomeap

ositivetrend（趋势）andmorepeoplearerealizingthatit'snotonlyeasytodo,butisalsoenvironmentallyandeconomically（经济上）friendly.（远程办公已经成为一种积极的趋势，越来

越多的人意识到远程办公不仅简单，而且对环境和经济都有利。）”可知，作者的描述中远程办公有很多好处，可以推断作者对此事持积极的态度。故选B项。54．细节理解题。根据第二段“Internsdoesn'thaveinteracting（互动）witht

heworkmatesanddon'tgetasmuchhands-onexperience,whichcanbedisappointingattimes.（实习生不能和同事交流，也不能得到太多的实践经验，这有时会让人失望。）”可知，

远程办公可能存在的缺点是，和其他人互动有一定的困难。故选A项。55．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thefirstistosticktomeetingswithyoursupervisor（上级）....Besides,joininyourteammeetingswhenyo

ucancontributesomethingimportantormeaningful...Lastly,youcanjoininanyteambuildingexercisesorsocialevents…”可知，为了在家工作时能与同事建立联系，作者给出了三条建议。故选C项。56．主

旨大意题。文章首段点题，引出了远程办公这一趋势；第二段和第三段讲了远程办公的缺点，那就是同事之间互动比较困难；第四段主要就如何克服这一缺点提出建议，那就是尽可能多地和别人交流。因此文章的主旨是在家工作实习的时候尽可能多地和同事交流，文章的标题也要往这一方面靠近。故选A项。第二节(共4小题；每小

题2分，共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Isillremembermyfirstdayofsecondgrade.Iwasledtoaclassroom.Noteacheryet.Girlstalkingandlaughing.Boy

splayinggames.Itooksomepaperandapencil,pickedadesk,andwenttowork.Minuteslater,agirlcameoverandsatontopofmydesk."Whatareyoudoing?"

shesaid."IamdoingFunwithNumber"Ireplied.ThenIrosefrommyseattogetmypencilsharpener.IhadnoideathatwhenIstood,thedeskwouldfalloverandh

urtherleg.HernamewasLucy.Fromthatdayonwegottoknoweachother,andshebecamemybestfriend.Nowwehavebeenclosefr

iendsformorethan60years.Weoftengettogetherandrecallthepast.SomeTVadvertisementstrytotelluswhatchildrenneedforschool,newshoes,clothes,andscho

olbags.Butreally,children'sneedsaresimple.Besidesthebasics—tobefed,caredfor,andloved-theyneedthegiftoffriendship.Foryears,I

fearedhowpeoplesawme.Butoneday,IfinallyunderstoodIdidn'tneedtobesmartorprettyorpopular,butjustneededt

obekind.MygrandsonWilliamrecentlyfinishedhispreschoolandreceivedaprizefor"friendship".EvenanOlympicmedalwouldn'

tmakemeprouder!Ithinkchildrenneedtoknowthattheyareloved.Theyneedtoknowtheyhavealltheyneedandthatthebestwaytowinfrien

dsistobekind.57．WhenandwheredidtheauthormeetLucyforthefirsttime?58．WhatwastheauthordoingwhenLucycameover?59．HowdoLucyandtheauthorkeeptheirfriendshi

pgrowing?60．Besidesthebasics,whatdochildrenneedforahappyschoollife?【答案】57．Theymetintheclassroomonthefirstda

yofsecondgrade.58．He/ShewasdoingFunwithNumber.59．Theyoftengettogetherandrecallthepast.60．Theyneed(thegiftof)friendship.【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹

议文。文章讲述了作者二年级第一次见到好朋友Lucy时的情景，以及他们之后持续了六十年的友谊。作者告诉我们，友谊对孩子来说是除了基本需求之外最珍贵的东西，而赢得朋友的最好方式就是友善。57．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Istillremembermyfirstdayofse

condgrade.Iwasledtoaclassroom.（我仍然记得二年级的第一天，我被带到教室）”以及第五段“HernamewasLucy.Fromthatdayonwegottoknoweachother,andshebecamemybestfr

iend.（她的名字是Lucy，从那天起，我们彼此认识并且她变成了我最好的朋友）”，可知，二年级的第一天，作者在教室里遇见了Lucy，故答案为Theymetintheclassroomonthefirstdayofsecondgrade。58．考查细节理解。

根据文章第四段“IamdoingFunwithNumber”可知，当Lucy过来的时候，作者正在玩FunwithNumber，故答案为He/ShewasdoingFunwithNumber。59．考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“Weoftenget

togetherandrecallthepast.（我们经常聚在一起回忆过去。）”可知，作者和Lucy通过相聚和回忆过去保持友谊，故答案为Theyoftengettogetherandrecallthepast。60．考查细节理解。根

据文章第六段“Besidesthebasics—tobefed,caredfor,andloved-theyneedthegiftoffriendship.（除了基本的喂养、关心和爱，他们需要的是友谊这份礼物。）”可知，除了基本需求，孩子们还需要友谊。故答案为Theyneed(thegift

of)friendship。四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。“Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus.Wemustwork,andaboveallwem

ustbelieveinourselves.Wemustbelievethateachoneofusisabletodosomethingwell,andthat,whenwediscoverwhatthissomethingis,wemustworkuntilwesucceed.”—

MadameCurie读了居里夫人的这段话，你有何感想？请结合生活中的具体事例对你的观点加以说明。___________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________【答案】FromwhatMadameCuriesaid,itisevidentthatnotonlymustweworktodosomethingwell,butwemustalsobelieveourselves.Asweallknow

,themorediligentyouare,thesooneryouwillsucceed.Forexample,ThomasEdisonhadalargenumberofinventions.Thereisnodoubtthathewasmorehardworkingthanothers

.ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworkfortwentyhourseveryday.Soitmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecre

tofsuccessbuthardwork.What’smore,itistheconfidencethataddsabrillianttouchtothegrowthofyourselves.Wehaveeveryreasontobelie

vethatconfidenceplaysanimportantpartinsuccessandbenefitsusalotinourlife.Somuchemphasisshouldbeputonbuildingupconfidencetohelpustobesucc

essful.Insummary,onlybyhardworkandbelievinginyourselvescanyoudosomethingthatisworthdoingwell.【解析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生根据居里夫人的话，结合生活中的具体事例发表观点和感想。词汇积累勤奋的

：hardworking→diligent记住：remember→keepinmind重要：importance→emphasis增强：improve→buildingup[高分句型1]FromwhatMadameCuriesaid,itisevidentthatnoton

lymustweworktodosomethingwell,butwemustalsobelieveourselves.(what引导的宾语从句；notonly引导的倒装句)[高分句型2]Insummary,onlybyhardworkandb

elievinginyourselvescanyoudosomethingthatisworthdoingwell.(运用了部分倒装)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com