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2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷03考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须

用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1．Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．Sheplayedfootball.B．Shewatchedagame.C．Sheworkedinthelab.【答案】C【原文】M:Didyougot

othefootballgameyesterday?W:No,Icouldn’tmakeit.Iwasstuckinthelab.M:Youmissedareallygoodgame.Ourschoolte

amplayedverywell.2．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A．Confident.B．Worried.C．Sleepy.【答案】A【原文】W:Areyouworriedaboutthetesttoday?I’vebeenstudyingallweek

forit.M:Ididn’tneedtostudyverymuch.Sciencecomesnaturaltome.Icouldprobablydothetestwithmyeyesclosed.3．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Mailaletter.

B．Usethebathroom.C．Findthepolicestation.【答案】B【原文】W:Canyoutellmewherethenearestpublicbathroomis,please?M:Actually,I’mlookingfo

ronemyself!Maybeweshouldaskthatpolicemanoverthereinfrontofthepostoffice.I’msurehe’dknow.4．Whichistherightgatefortheman’sf

light?A．Gate16.B．Gate18.C．Gate20.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme.IjustwanttocheckboardinggateforWashingtontoLondon.Isit16?W:Oh,itisjus

tchanged.It’llbe18,downthatwayontheright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5．Whydoesthewomancomehere?A．Tojointhepoemclub.B．Tofindnewgroupmembers.C．Tohelpthem

anwithhiscourses.6．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisinterestedinacting.B．Hehasn'tseenSusanforlong.C．Hespendsmuchtimeinthep

oemclub.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Trainonceaweek.B．Takefewercoursesnextterm.C．Cometoseetheirpractice.【答案】5．B6

．A7．C【原文】M:Hey,Susan.Surprisedtomeetyouhereinthepoemclub.Irememberyoudislikepoems.W:Yeah,theystillmakemesleepy.M:Sowhatareyoud

oinghere?W:I’mcominghereforthetheatergroupIbelongto.We’relookingformorestudentstojoinus,especiallyboys.AndIthoughtyoumight

beinterested.Theplaywearemakingisreallyinspiring.M:Oh,youknowhowmuchIloveacting,butI’mtakingsomereallyhardcoursesthisterm.SoI’mafraidIwon’tha

vemuchtimeforpractice.W:Well,actuallyweonlypracticeonceaweek,Tuesdayfromtoten.M:Onlyonceaweek.Canyougivememoretimetothinkitover?W:Noproblem

.WhynotcomeandwatchuspracticethisTuesdayevening?I’msureyou’lllikethewaywework.M:Great,I’llcomeifIhavetime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Wheredo

esthedialoguehappen?A．Atthestation.B．Inthehospital.C．Intheshop.9．Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A．Bags.B．Shoes.C．Trousers.10．W

hatcolourdoesherdaughterlike?A．White.B．Blue.C．Red.【答案】8．C9．B10．A【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?.W:I’mlookingforapairofshoesformydaughter.

M:Lookhere,please.Whatabouttheredpair?W:Verynice,butshedoesn’tlikered.M:Howaboutthewhiteones?W:Oh,good.Howmucharethey?M:98yuan.W:Ah,thispairisnice.Ho

wmuch?M:30yuan.W:Allright,I’lltakethem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatdotheyhaveincommon?A．Theybecomeatourguide.B．Theykeep

theirchildhooddreams.C．Theydon’trealizetheirchildhooddreams.12．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherdreamofbeingato

urguide?A．Confident.B．Confused.C．Worried.【答案】11．C12．A【原文】W:John,whatwasyourdreamwhenyouwerealittleboy?M:Idreamedofbeingapilot.Unfortunately

,Ididn’trealizeit.W:Ihadthesameexperience.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingagreatscientist.ButI’mjustanofficeclerknow.M:Okay,forgetaboutthat.Wha

tareyoutryingtodorightnow?W:I’mworkinghardtolearnEnglish.Iwanttobeatourguide.M:Great!Keepfollowingyourdrea

m.W:Iwill.IbelieveIcanrealizeitthistime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A．TheWrightBrothers’achievement.B．Thewoman’schild

hood.C．Thebooksaboutfestivals.14．Wherearethebiographies?A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthesecondfloor.C．Onthethirdfloor.【答案】13．A

14．B【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyou?M:IwanttoborrowseveralbooksabouttheWrightbrothers.Iwanttoincludedetailsoftheirchildhoodaswellastheirachievements.W

:Ithinkyou’llfindwhatyouneedonthesecondfloor.Whenyougettothetopofthestairs,turnleft.Theyareonthethirdrowshelves.M:Thankyouverymuchfory

ourhelp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Theyarebrotherandsister.B．Theyareroommates.C．Theyarelovers.16．Whydidn’tthemani

nvitethewomanatfirst?A．Hewasembarrassedaboutherpresence.B．Hethoughtshehadotherplans.C．Hewantedhertogooutwithherfriends.【答案】15．C1

6．B【原文】M:Hey,Suzy,canIborrowyourcartonight?W:No,thelasttimeyouborrowedit,youreturneditwiththegastankempty.M:DidI?I

'msorry,baby.Ipromisetofillthetankthistime.W:Whatdoyouneeditfor?M:Iwanttotakemymomouttodinner.W:AndI’mnotinvited?M:Youcancomeifyouwant.It

houghtyouprobablyhadplanswithyourfriends.W:Ido,butI’drathergowithyou.Don’tyouthinkit’stimeformetomeetyourmother?M:

OK,sure.Justdon’texpecthertoloveyourightaway.Sheneverthinksanygirlisgoodenoughforme.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhatarethehighesttemperaturesinNo

rthernIndianow?A．About35℃.B．Almost40℃.C．Over45℃.18．HowmanyIndianpeoplediedin2016duetoheat-relatedillnesses?A．About200.B．About1,000.C．About2,

000.19．Whatwillbedoneunderextremelyhightemperatures?A．Governmentprojectswillbedoneatnight.B．Bottlesofwate

rwillbesoldatlowprices.C．Schooldayswillbereduced.20．WhatwilltheweatherbelikelatethismonthinIndia?A．Cooler.B．Allthesame.C．Hotter.【答

案】17．C18．B19．C20．A【原文】M:NorthernIndiaisnowsufferingfromaheatwavewithtemperaturesreaching47℃.AblanketofhotairhassettledonIndia’scapit

alNewDelhi,makingtheusuallybusystreetsquietandsomewhatlonely.Inthepasttwoyears,peopledyingfromheat-relatedillnessesinIndiahavefallensharply,fromabo

ut2,000in2015tohalfthatnumberinthefollowingyear,andtoalittleover200in2017.AccordingtoalawpassedinIndi

ain2013,whentemperaturesrisetosomedegreewhichmaycauseextremedamagetohumanbody,schooldayswillbereduced,governmentprojectswillstop,andfreewate

rwillbegiveninbusyareas.Indiaisaimingtoreducethenumberofdeathsfromextremeheattozerointhenextfewyears.Th

egovernmentofficialssaidthatsofarthisyear,theheathaskilled11people.TemperatureswilldropacrossIndiaattheendofthismonthwiththearrivalofth

erainyseason.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。OurtownIntroductionOurto

wnhaschangedalotinthelast____21____years.Jobs★Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermanor___22___.★Now,manypeopleworkin___23___factories,o

fficeorbanks.Activities★Youngpeoplelikegoingtoswimmingpoolandthe___24___.★Olderpeoplelikegoingtothebeach

ortherestaurants.★Therearefootballmatchesandracesinthesportscenter___25___aweek.【答案】21．forty/4022．farmers23．car24．cinema25．once【原文】Ourtownhas

changedalotinthelastfortyears.Whenmyparentswereveryyoung,mospeopleworkedasfishermanorfarmers.Now,inourtown,alotofpeople

workincarfactories,officesorbanks.Thefactoriesareoutsidethetownandtheofficesandthebanksareinthecenter.Int

hetown,therearemanydifferentplacestogointheeveningandattheweekends.Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthecinema,whileold

erpeoplelikegoingtothebeachortherestaurants.Thereisabignewsportscenterinourtownandtherearefootballmatchesandracesthereonce

aweek.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungmanwasabouttogototheofficewh

enhereceivedaphonecallfromanursewhotoldhimhisfatherwasinjuredandinhospital.Sohe___26___tothehospitalbytaxi.Hehadgoneinto

thehospitalwhenhefoundhe___27___hiscellphoneinthetaxi.What’s___28___,hehadforgottentoaskthenursewhichwardhisfatherwasin.H

ehadtorunhurriedlyaroundinthehospital___29___hisfather.Seeinganurse,heaskedherwith___30___,“Myfatherisinho

spital.He...”Thenurse___31___,“Oh,myGod.It’syou.Comewithme!”She___32___theyoungmantothebedsideofanelderlyman.“Yoursonishere,”she___33___t

otheelderlypatientseveraltimes.Theoldmanwastooweaktostayawake,onlytolook___34___attheyoungmanstandingbesidehim.Throughoutthenig

httheyoungman___35___totheoldman,holdingtheoldman’shandandofferinghimwordsofloveandstrength.Thedyingoldmansaidnothing.Thenurse___36__

_theyoungrestforawhilebuthe___37___heradvice.Sunrise___38___,theoldmanpeacefullydied.Theyoungmanplacedthelifelesshandonthebedandinforme

dthenurse.Afterthenursedidwhatwas___39___,shejustfoundtheyoungmanhadleft,leavingaletter___40___“Thankyou,lady

!Myfatherisfine.Iknewrightawaytheoldmanwasnotmyfather.ButIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasn’there.So,Istayed.”26．A．

joggedB．rushedC．jumpedD．slid27．A．leftB．forgotC．remainedD．removed28．A．moreB．betterC．worseD．finer29．A．infavorofB．insearch

ofC．infearofD．inmemoryof30．A．despairB．joyC．reliefD．anxiety31．A．calledinB．turnedinC．tookinD．brokein32．A．direc

tedB．connectedC．appointedD．joined33．A．roaredB．shoutedC．whisperedD．whistled34．A．faintlyB．positivelyC．passivelyD．generously35．A．turnedB．tendedC

．ledD．adapted36．A．confirmedB．announcedC．recommendedD．ensured37．A．receivedB．reservedC．revisedD．rejected38．A．advancingB．approachin

gC．amountingD．assuming39．A．obviousB．impressiveC．impossibleD．necessary40．A．readingB．writingC．drawingD．demanding【答案】26．B27．A28．C29．B30．D31．

D32．A33．C34．A35．B36．C37．D38．B39．D40．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人赶往医院看望受伤的父亲，却被护士误领到另一位即将离世的老人跟前，年轻人在陪伴老人至离世后，悄然离开。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他乘

出租车赶到医院。A.jogged慢跑；B.rushed冲；C.jumped跳；D.slid滑行。由“hisfatherwasinjuredandinhospital”可知，这位年轻人的父亲受伤进了医院，所以年轻人“急匆匆地赶去”医院符合语境。故选B。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进医院他才

发现自己把手机忘在出租车上了。A.left遗落；B.forgot忘记；C.remained保持；D.removed去除。由“hiscellphoneinthetaxi”可知，“left遗落”符合语境，因为匆忙，年轻人把手机落在车上了。故选A。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他

忘了问护士他父亲在哪个病房。A.more更多的；B.better更好的；C.worse更糟的；D.finer更美好的。根据上下文语境可知，年轻人没带手机，又忘记问父亲的病房号，这种情况是很糟糕的。故选C。29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不得不在医院里匆匆忙

忙地跑来跑去寻找他的父亲。A.infavorof赞成；B.insearchof寻找；C.infearof惧怕；D.inmemoryof纪念。因为年轻人不知道父亲的病房，所以他只能在医院里到处找。故选B。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到一名护士，他焦急担心地问她：“我父亲住院了

。他……”A.despair绝望；B.joy欢喜；C.relief宽慰；D.anxiety焦虑；担心。根据年轻人寻找父亲病房的语境可知，此时他又着急又担心。故选D。31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士打断他的话，说：“哦，天哪，是你

，跟我来！”A.calledin请来；B.turnedin告发；C.tookin收留；D.brokein打断。根据前文“He...”未说完的话及后文护士说的话“Oh,myGod.It’syou.Comewithm

e!”可知，此处护士打断了年轻人。故选D。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把年轻人领到一位老人的床边。A.directed给某人指路；B.connected连接；C.appointed任命；D.joined加入。根据前文的“Comewithme!”可知，护士给年轻人带路。故选A。

33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你儿子来了，”她对那位老年病人轻声说了好几次。A.roared吼叫；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered低声说；D.whistled吹口哨。根据老人生病的语境可知，“whispered低声说”符合语境需求。故选C。34．考查副词词义辨

析。句意：老人太虚弱了，无法保持清醒，只能有气无力地看着站在他身边的年轻人。A.faintly有气无力地；B.positively乐观地；C.passively被动地；D.generously慷慨地。根据“Theoldmanwastooweak

tostayawake”可知，老人虚弱得都不能保持清醒了。由此推知，他的状态是有气无力的。故选A。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，年轻人都在照顾老人，牵着老人的手，跟他说话，给予他爱和力量。A.turned转向；B.tended照料；C.led引领；D.ada

pted适应。根据年轻人拉着老人的手，跟他说话可知，年轻人在照料这位老人。故选B。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A.confirmed证实；B.announced宣布；C.recommended劝告；D.e

nsured确保。根据年轻人照顾老人一晚上的语境可知，护士劝年轻人休息一下。故选C。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A.received收到；B.reserved预定；C

.revised修改；D.rejected拒绝。根据句中的but转折可知，护士劝说年轻人，但年轻人拒绝了她的建议。故选D。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：临近日出时分，老人安详地去世了。A.advancing进步；B.app

roaching临近（时间）；C.amounting合计；D.assuming假设。根据“Sunrise日出时分”表示时间可知，“approaching临近（时间）”符合语境和句意。故选B。39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现

年轻人已经离开了，留下了一封信，上面写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。”A.obvious明显的；B.impres

sive印象深刻的；C.impossible不可能的；D.necessary必要的。根据老人去世的语境可知，护士需要做一些必要的善后事情。故选D。40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现年轻人已经离开了，留

下了一封信，上面写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。”A.reading写着；B.writing写下；C.drawing画；D.demanding要求

。表示物体上写着、印着或者显示着文字、数字等信息时，用动词read或say。故选A。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。AChineseDualLanguageImmersionProgram(CDLIP)WhatisDualLanguageImmersion?Duallanguageimmersionprovidesacademicinstructionintwol

anguages.ThePasadenaUnifiedSchoolDistrictcurrentlyoffersaChinese-Englishimmersionprogram.WhyChoosetheCDLIP?Learningasecondlangua

geawakenscuriosityandrespectforothernationsandtheircultures.Chineseisnotonlyarichlanguagewithalongliterarytradition,butit

hasalsoemergedasaninfluentialworldwidelanguage.OurCDLIPpromotescross-culturalsensitivity,sothatstudentscanlearna

bouttheglobalizedworld.FornativeChinesespeakers,ourprogramensuresfulldevelopmentandmasteryofEnglishlanguageart

swhilehelpingthembecomemorefluentintheirmothertongue.OurClassroomsTheCDLIPservesprimaryschoolstudents,fromkindergarten

throughsecondtirade.Grades3,4and5willbeaddedinSeptemberof2022,2023and2024,respectively.Theprogramiscurrentlyl

ocatedatLutherBurbankPrimarySchool.Onanygivenday,youmightfindaclassroomfullofkindergartenerscountingandsortingcoins,firstgrader

ssinging“TheMoreWeGetTogether”,orsecondgradersdescribingphysicsexperiments—allinChinese!HowDoestheProgramWork?CDLIPc

lassroomscombinenativeandnon-nativespeakerssothatallstudentsmaysucceedinbothChineseandEnglish.WeapplyaTwo-Way90:10Model.Ink

indergarten,90%oftheday’sinstructionisinChineseand10%isdevotedtoimprovingEnglishorallanguageandtheabilityto

readandwrite.Aschildrenprogressthroughgradelevels,thepercentageofEnglishinstructiongraduallyincreases,finallyachievinga50:

50splitbyfifthgrade.ToRegisterYourChildLanguagelearningisalong-termprocess,soparentsareaskedtoregisterthe

irchildrenforthefullsixyears.·Registeronlineatwww.pusd.us/oebetweenJune13and23.·Theprogramisfree,supportedbythePasadenaUnifiedScho

olDistrict.·Forkindergarten,noknowledgeofChineseisnecessary.(SomeknowledgeofChineseisexpectedforstudentsenteringgrades1-3.)·Applicationswi

llbeacceptedafterthedeadlineifspacesarcstillavailable.·Ifyouwouldlikeassistancecompletingyourapplication,pleasecontactMs.Netty

LiatBurbankPrimarySchool(626)396-5760orvisitPUSDWelcomeCenter.41．AfterattendingtheCDLIP,studentswillbeableto______.A．masterChineseartsB．unders

tandworldhistoryC．handdowntraditionalliteratureD．developcross-culturalawareness42．TheCDLIPisintendedfor______.A．Chines

eteachingassistantsB．childrenandtheirparentsC．primaryschoolstudentsD．1-3-year-oldchildren43．WhatcanyoufindinCDLIPclasses?A．Kindergarte

nersspendingmorelimepracticingreading.B．Studentslearningthroughsongsandactivities.C．Higher-gradestudentsusingm

ostlyChinese.D．Studentsfocusingonsciencevocabulary,44．Whatcanwelearnabouttheregistration?A．Parentsneedtopaytheprogramfee.B．Students

mustberegisteredeveryyear.C．Spacesareusuallyavailableafterthedeadline.D．PUSDWelcomeCenteroffershelpwithregistration.【答案】41．D42．C43．B44．D【解析】这

是一篇应用文。短文介绍了中文双语浸入式课程的相关信息。41．细节理解题。根据WhyChoosetheCDLIP?中的“OurCDLIPpromotescross-culturalsensitivity,sothatstude

ntscanlearnabouttheglobalizedworld.”(我们的中文双语浸入式课程提高了跨文化的敏感度，这样学生就可以了解全球化的世界。)由此可知，参加了中文双语浸入式课程后，学生将能够

培养跨文化意识。故选D项。42．推理判断题。根据OurClassrooms中的“TheCDLIPservesprimaryschoolstudents”(中文双语浸入式课程服务于小学生)根据HowDoestheProgramWork?中的“In

kindergarten,90%oftheday’sinstructionisinChineseand10%isdevotedtoimprovingEnglishorallanguageandtheabilitytoreadandwrite

.Aschildrenprogressthroughgradelevels,thepercentageofEnglishinstructiongraduallyincreases,finallyachievinga50:50splitbyf

ifthgrade.”(在幼儿园，每天90%的教学内容是中文，10%致力于提高英语口语和读写能力。随着孩子们在年级水平上的上升，英语教学的百分比逐渐增加，最终在五年级达到50:50的比例。)根据ToRegisterYourChild(

为孩子登记)中的“Ifyouwouldlikeassistancecompletingyourapplication,pleasecontactMs.NettyLiatBurbankPrimarySchool(626)396-5760orvisitPUSDWelcomeCe

nter.”(如果您需要帮助完成您的申请，请联系伯班克小学(626)396-5760女士NettyLi或访问PUSD欢迎中心)由此判断出，中文双语浸入式课程是为小学生准备的。故选C项。43．细节理解题。根据OurClassrooms中的

“Onanygivenday,youmightfindaclassroomfullofkindergartenerscountingandsortingcoins,firstgraderssinging“TheMoreWeGetToge

ther”,orsecondgradersdescribingphysicsexperiments—allinChinese!”(在任何一天，你都可能看到满教室的孩子在数硬币，一年级学生在唱“TheMoreWeGetTogether”，二年级学生在用中文描述物理实验)可知，你能在中文

双语浸入式课程发现学生通过歌曲和活动学习。故选B项。44．细节理解题。根据ToRegisterYourChild(为孩子登记)中的“Ifyouwouldlikeassistancecompletingyourapplication,pleasecontactMs.

NettyLiatBurbankPrimarySchool(626)396-5760orvisitPUSDWelcomeCenter.”(如果您需要帮助完成您的申请，请联系伯班克小学(626)396-5760女士NettyL

i或访问PUSD接待中心)可知，PUSD接待中心提供注册帮助。故选D项。BTheBookLadyItwasJenniferWilliams'smotherwhogotherhookedonbooks.Alibrarian,she

readtoherthreechildreneveryday.“Notuntilwewenttokindergarten,”Williamstoldvadogwood.com,alocalnewssite.“Untilwewenttocollege.”WhenWill

iams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherandtutorinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.Butearlyon,sherealized

thatsomekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.“It'sveryobvioustoteachersofyoungchildrenwhichkidsarereadtoversuskidswhoarenot,”shesaid.“It'sobviousat

theendofthefirstdayofschool.”ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledE

ngageDanville,shegaveaway900usedchildren'sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwan

tedtodosomethingthat'sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”Soshesetanewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablen

umber,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook:“Don'tcomplaininthebleachersifyouaren'twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbyropin

ginfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,asnewsofWilliams'sprojectspread,strangersstartedleavingpilesofbooksonherfrontporch.Asquicklyasth

ebookscomein,Williamsgivesthemtolocalschools—freeofcharge—andalsosuppliesbookstolittlefreelibrariesarou

ndthecityof41,000justovertheNorthCarolinaborder.Shealsohostsabookclubforprisonersinthelocalprison.Inthefouryearsshe's

beendoingallthis,theBookLady,asWilliamshascometobeknown,hasgivenawaymorethan78,000books—only922,000moretoreachhergoal!Ands

he'snotslowingdown.It'stooimportantforkidswithfewoptions.“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,”shetoldCNN.“Youcantra

velintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearnalmostanything.”45．WhatmadeWillianinterestedinreading?A．Herchildren'shobby.B．Hermother'sinfluence.C

．Astranger'sencouragement.D．Ateacher'simpact.46．WhydidWilliamoriginallycontributesomanybooks?A．Tosatisfymostpeople.B．Tocelebratethecivi

cevent.C．Tohelpstudentslovereading.D．Tostretchherfaithandworkethic.47．HowdidWilliamcollectbooksforherg

oal?A．Byaskingherfriendstobuybooks.B．Byattainingbooksfromtheprison.C．Bygettingdonationfromfreelibraries.D．Byrece

ivingdonatedbooksfromstrangers.48．Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbestdescribeWilliam?A．helpfulandambitious.B．respectableandi

nnocent.C．hardworkingandadventurous.D．determinedandhumorous.【答案】45．B46．C47．A48．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jen

niferWilliams志愿捐书的爱心故事。45．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ItwasJenniferWilliams'smotherwhogotherhookedonbooks.”（是詹妮弗·威廉姆斯的母亲让她迷上了书。）可

知，她母亲的影响使威廉对阅读产生了兴趣，故选B。46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.”（她希望她的学生像她一样爱上阅读）可知，为了帮助孩子们热爱阅读，她开始捐

书，故选C。47．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Soshegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.”（于是她开始工作，首先是拉拢朋友们捐书或出钱买书

。）可知，她通过让她的朋友买书来收集书籍，故选A。48．推理判断题。根据第三段中“ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.”（对威廉姆斯来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们书。）可知，她乐于助人；根据第五段中

“Soshesetanewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.”（所以她给自己定了一个新目标：捐出一百万本书。）可知，她是很有野心的，故选A。CMostofususewebbro

wsers（浏览器）outofhabit.However,therearealotofsimilarappsforustochooseintheappstore.Theyservethesamepurpose:visitingawebsite.Soifthedif

ferencesareminimal,whybotherlookingforsomethingelse?Asamatteroffact,anewtypeofinternetnavigator（导航器）,calledapri

vatebrowser,hasemergedoverthelastthreeyears.Whatstandsoutisthattheyminimizethedatagatheredaboutusbyblockingthetechnologiesus

edtotrackus,whenmostmainstreambrowsers,suchasChromefromGoogle,havebeentryingtodevelopanewwaytotargetuswithads.Privatebrow

sersgenerallyrelyonsomethingcalledprivatemode,whichisabrowsingsessionthatdoesnotrecordahistoryofthewebsit

esyouhavevisited.FirefoxFocus,DuckDuckGoandBraveareallsimilarprivatebrowsers,butwithsomeimportantdifferences.FirefoxFocus,availableonlyf

ormobiledeviceslikeiPhonesandAndroidsmartphones,isthebasicone.Youinputawebaddressand,whendonebrowsing,hitthetrashicontoe

rasethesession.Quittingtheappautomaticallypurgesthehistory.TheDuckDuckGobrowser,alsoavailableonlyformobiledev

ices,ismorelikeatraditionalbrowser.Thecompanysaysitismorefocusedonprivacybecauseitsadsdonottrackpeople’sonlinebehavior.Whendonebr

owsing,youcanhittheflameiconatthebottomtoerasethesession.Braveisalsomorelikeatraditionalwebbrowser.Itincludesaprivatemodethatmustbeturnedonifyoudon’t

wantpeoplescrutinizing（仔细检查）yourwebhistory.Braveissoaggressiveaboutblockingtrackersthatintheprocess,italmostalwaysblocksadsentirely.Theo

therprivatebrowsersblockadslessfrequently.Formostpeople,notseeingadsisundoubtedlyabenefit.BrendanEich,

thechiefexecutiveofBrave,said,“IfeverybodyusedBrave,itwouldwipeoutthetracking-basedadeconomy”.Countmein.49．Howdoes

theauthorfeelaboutprivatebrowsers?A．Enthusiastic.B．Confused.C．Panicked.D．Disappointed.50．Whatmakesprivatebrowsersdifferentfrommainstreambro

wsers?A．Privatebrowserscanrecommendpersonalizedads.B．Privatebrowsersrecordahistoryofbrowsingwebsites.C．Privatebrowsersprovideaprotectives

creenforourdata.D．Privatebrowsersaredevelopingnewwaystotracktheusers.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purges”in

Paragraph4probablymean?A．Preserve.B．Remove.C．Perceive.D．Record.52．Whatmaybethepurposeofthispassage?A．Tocallonthenetizenstora

isetheirawarenessofprivacysecurity.B．Toinformusersaboutthethreenewprivatebrowsers.C．Tointroducethelatesttechnolog

iesindevelopingbrowsers.D．Toteachreadershowtouseprivatebrowsers.【答案】49．A50．C51．B52．B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了三种新的私人浏览器的不

同点。49．推理判断题。根据第一段“Soifthedifferencesareminimal,whybotherlookingforsomethingelse?”（所以，如果差异很小，为什么还要去寻找其他东西呢?）根据第二段“Whatstand

soutisthattheyminimizethedatagatheredaboutusbyblockingthetechnologiesusedtotrackus,whenmostmainstreambrowsers,suchasChrom

efromGoogle,havebeentryingtodevelopanewwaytotargetuswithads.”（最突出的是，他们通过屏蔽追踪我们的技术，将收集到的关于我们的数据最小化，而大多数主流浏览器，比如谷歌的chrome浏

览器，一直在尝试开发一种新的方式来通过广告锁定我们。）由此判断出，作者对私人浏览器的看法是热心的。故选A项。50．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatstandsoutisthattheyminimizethedataga

theredaboutusbyblockingthetechnologiesusedtotrackus，whenmostmainstreambrowsers,suchasChromefromGoogle,havebeentryingtodevelopanewwaytotargetuswithads

.”（最突出的是，他们通过屏蔽追踪我们的技术，将收集到的关于我们的数据最小化，而大多数主流浏览器，比如谷歌的chrome浏览器，一直在尝试开发一种新的方式来通过广告锁定我们，）由此可知，私有浏览器不同于主流浏览器

在于私有浏览器为我们的数据提供了一个保护屏幕。故选C项。51．词句猜测题。根据换线句子上文“Youinputawebaddressand,whendonebrowsing,hitthetrashicontoerasethesession.”（你输入一个网址，浏览

完之后，点击垃圾图标来删除会话）可知，退出应用程序会自动清除历史记录。所以换线词的意思是“清除”。故选B项。52．推理判断题。根据第二段“Asamatteroffact,anewtypeofinternetnavigator（导航器）,calledaprivatebrowse

r,hasemergedoverthelastthreeyears.”（事实上，在过去的三年中，一种被称为“私人浏览器”的新型互联网导航器出现了）根据第三段“FirefoxFocus,DuckDuckGoandBraveareallsimilarprivatebrowsers,but

withsomeimportantdifferences.”（FirefoxFocus、DuckDuckGo和Brave都是类似的私有浏览器，但也有一些重要的区别。）由此判断出，短文的目的是告知用户这三种新的私人浏览器。故选B项。DPeopletodayarenotunfamiliar

withtermsuchas"goingeco-friendly"and"sustainablelifestyle".However,thereexistsagroupofsceptics（怀疑论者）whobelievethatgoingeco-friendlyismerelyafad（一时的

风尚）.Idisagreewiththisviewpoint,Goingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadanditdoes,infact,changethebeliefsandattitude

sofpeople.Thelong-termpresenceofenvironmentalorganisationsshowstheeffortsthatpeoplehavemadetowardsgoingeco-friendly.Organisations

suchasWorldWildlifeFundadvocatepeopletogoeco-friendly.Thehighinvolvementoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco-fr

iendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades.Anotherstrongindicatoristheemergenceofsustainableproductsinmanyindustries,suchasorganicp

roduceandelectricvehicles.Theconsumerdemand,coupledwitheco-conscious（环保意识的）businesses,isbehindthesharpincrea

seinsuchproducts.Thisshowsashiftinthebeliefsandattitudesofpeopletowardsadoptingasustainablelifestyle.Thus,itseemsquitecertainthatg

oingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafad.Whilesomepeoplewhobroadcasttheireco-friendlypracticesarecriticisedforjusthopingt

oprojectaneco-consciousimage,thereareanumberofcelebritieswhohavebeenpractisingthezero-wastelifestyleforyears.Forthosewh

odosoforyears,andnotmeredaysormonths,itisindeedacommitmentthatcanonlycomewithatruechangeinbeliefsandattitudestowardscaringforth

eearth.Thecalltosavetheearthlookssettostay.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheappearanceofmanyplatformsadvocatin

ggoinggreen,peoplearemorewillingtochangetheirbeliefsandattitudeswhentheycanlearnaboutandappreciatethepositiveimpactoftheworkofdifferente

nvironmentalorganisationsandindividuals.Itishopedthattheseeffectswillgoalongwayinensuringthatourplanetwillremainasuitablepl

acetolivein.53．WhydoestheauthormentionWorldWildlifeFund?A．Toappreciateitsenvironmentalefforts.B．Toencouragepeopletogoeco-friendly.C．

Toevidencetheuniversalrecognitionofgoinggreen.D．Tohighlightthedifficultyinchangingpeople'sattitudes.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emergence"mea

ninparagraph3?A．Suddendisappearance.B．Sharpincrease.C．Gradualdevelopment.D．Limitedapplication.55．Whatdoestheauthorexpectoftec

hnologydevelopment?A．Itmaydiscouragepeoplefromsustainablelifestyle.B．Itmayboostthebusinessoforganicproduce.C．Itwillbeusedtoproject

aneco-consciousimage.D．Itwillpromoteenvironmentalawareness.56．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Toprovegoingeco-friendlyalastingtrend.B

．Topopularizetheeco-friendlyproducts.C．Toofferstrategiestogoeco-friendly.D．Toadvertiseforeco-friendlyplatforms.【答案】53．C54．B55．D56．A【解析】这是

一篇议论文。今天的人们对“环保”和“可持续生活方式”等术语并不陌生。然而，也有一些怀疑论者认为环保只是一种时尚。作者不同意这种观点，作者认为环保不仅仅是一种时尚，它确实改变了人们的信仰和态度。环保是一种持久的趋势。53．推理判断题。根据第二段“Organi

sationssuchasWorldWildlifeFundadvocatepeopletogoeco-friendly.Thehighinvolvementoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongi

ndicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades.”（世界野生动物基金会等组织倡导人们走环保之路。因此，组织和参与者的高度参与是一个强有力的指标，表明环保不仅是一种时尚，而且是一种可以持续几十年的趋势

。）由此判断出，作者提到世界野生动物基金会是为了证明环保的普遍被认可。故选C项。54．词句猜测题。根据“suchasorganicproduceandelectricvehicles.”（如有机产品和

电动汽车）根据“Theconsumerdemand,coupledwitheco-conscious（环保意识的）businesses,isbehindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.”（消费者需求，加上有环保意识的企业

，是这类产品急剧增加的背后原因。）由此判断出，另一个强有力的指标是许多行业急剧增加了可持续产品。由此判断出划线词的意思是“急剧增加”。故选B项。55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withthedevelopmentoftechnologya

ndtheappearanceofmanyplatformsadvocatinggoinggreen,peoplearemorewillingtochangetheirbeliefsandattitudeswhentheycanlearnaboutandappreciat

ethepositiveimpactoftheworkofdifferentenvironmentalorganisationsandindividuals.”（随着科技的发展，以及多个提倡环保的平台的出现，市民在认识和欣赏不同环保机构和个人的工作所带来的正面影响时，更愿意改变自己的信念和态

度。）由此判断出，作者对技术发展的期望是它会促进环保意识。故选D项。56．推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段“Idisagreewiththisviewpoint,Goingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadanditdoes

,infact,changethebeliefsandattitudesofpeople.”（我不同意这种观点，环保不仅仅是一种时尚，它确实改变了人们的信仰和态度。）根据第二段“Thehighinvolveme

ntoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades”（因此，组织和参与者的高度参

与是一个强有力的指标，表明环保不仅是一种时尚，而且是一种可以持续几十年的趋势。）以及下文从不同的角度证明了环保是一种持久的趋势。由此判断出，作者写此短文的目的是证明环保是一种持久的趋势。故选A项。第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，共8分)阅读

下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'tta

lk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,butt

heydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthems

urvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendsto

behurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpret

endstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,th

escrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcl

everscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcu

ckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggs

andflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.After

afight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexperton

cesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaredishonestinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,it

isnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,oth

erchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMoth

erNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.57．Accordingtothepassage,whydomanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolothers?(nomorethan10words)5

8．Howdoesaploverdealwithitwhenapredatorapproachesitsnest?(nomorethan15words)59．Whooftenfeedcuckoos'babybir

ds?(nomorethan3words)60．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean?(nomorethan1word)【答案】57．Becausedishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.##

Tohelpthemsurvive.58．Itpretendstohaveabrokenwingandleadsthepredatoraway.##Itleadsthepredatorawaybypretendingtohaveabrokenwing.59．Theiradop

tiveparents.60．Dishonest.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述自然界中的动物会通过不诚实的行为来帮助自己生存。57．考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“Dishonestyoftenhe

lpsthemsurvive.(不诚实的行为常常帮助它们生存)”可知，一些动物的表现出不诚实的行为是因为这样可以帮助它们生存。故答案为Becausedishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive./Tohelpthemsu

rvive。58．考查细节理解。根据第二段倒数两句“How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.(

怎么做呢？它假装翅膀断了，捕食者就会跟随“受伤”的成年鸟，雏鸟便安全地留在巢中)”可知，plover(千鸟)通过假装受伤将捕食者带离鸟巢以保护雏鸟。故答案为Itpretendstohaveabrokenwingandle

adsthepredatoraway./Itleadsthepredatorawaybypretendingtohaveabrokenwing。59．考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Whenthebabybirdscom

eout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.(当雏鸟孵出来时，它们的养父母会喂它们)”可知，杜鹃的雏鸟是由养父母喂养的。故答案为Theiradoptiveparents。60．考查词句猜测。根据第五段第一句“Chimpsaredishonestinotherways,

too.(黑猩猩在其他方面也不诚实)”及第四段列举的不诚实行为的事例可知，划线词“sneaky”与“dishonest”同义。故答案为Dishonest。四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假定

你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Jack来信说他所在的学校要开办很多弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部，比如中国书法，武术，剪纸，厨艺，太极，中医等，他想征询你的意见。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他回复一封电子邮件:1.你所推荐的俱乐部；2.推荐理由；3.你的期待。DearJ

ack,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHu

a【答案】DearJack,IamverydelightedtoknowthatyouwanttostartaclubtocarryforwardtheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.Personall

y,IrecommendaChinesecalligraphyclub.Andmyreasonsareasfollows.Tostart,inournation,calligraphyhasalwaysbeenconsideredasoneofthemostsig

nificantarts,whichwillhelpforeignerstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Second,unlikedoingTaichiwhichneedsabigspaceandspecificcostumes,practicingcall

igraphycanbeeasytooperate.AllitasksisatablewiththeFourTreasuresoftheStudy,whichrefertobrush,inkstick,paperandinks

tone.Finally,practicingcalligraphyisagoodwaytoimprovestudents’perseverance,foritneedspatiencetopractice.Inaword,startingacalligraphyclubisd

efinitelyadvantageous.AndIhighlyrecommendstartingacalligraphyclub.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国留学生朋友Jack写信，给他推荐弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部。

词汇积累高兴的：happy→delighted个人认为：inmyopinion→personally被看作：beregardedas→beconsideredas绝对：surely→definitely[高分

句型1]IamverydelightedtoknowthatyouwanttostartaclubtocarryforwardtheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Tostar

t,inournation,calligraphyhasalwaysbeenconsideredasoneofthemostsignificantarts,whichwillhelpforeignerstoknowmorea

boutChineseculture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com