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2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷03考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.本试卷共10页,四道大题(共100分)。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅
笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后,考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上,待监考员收回。一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分,共25分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)听下面十段
对话或独白,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheplayedfootb
all.B.Shewatchedagame.C.Sheworkedinthelab.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Maila
letter.B.Usethebathroom.C.Findthepolicestation.4.Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflight?A.Gate16.B.Gate18.C.Gate20.听下面一段较长对话
,回答以下小题。5.Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Tojointhepoemclub.B.Tofindnewgroupmembers.C.Tohelpthemanwithhiscour
ses.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinterestedinacting.B.Hehasn'tseenSusanforlong.C.Hespendsmuchtimeinthepoemclub.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A
.Trainonceaweek.B.Takefewercoursesnextterm.C.Cometoseetheirpractice.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Wheredoesthedialogu
ehappen?A.Atthestation.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheshop.9.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Bags.B.Shoes.C.Trousers.10.Whatcolourdoesherdaughterlike?A.White.B.
Blue.C.Red.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?A.Theybecomeatourguide.B.Theykeeptheirchildhooddreams.C.Theydon’trealizetheirchildhooddream
s.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherdreamofbeingatourguide?A.Confident.B.Confused.C.Worried.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow
?A.TheWrightBrothers’achievement.B.Thewoman’schildhood.C.Thebooksaboutfestivals.14.Wherearethebiographies?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Ontheseco
ndfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarebrotherandsis
ter.B.Theyareroommates.C.Theyarelovers.16.Whydidn’tthemaninvitethewomanatfirst?A.Hewasembarrassedaboutherpresence
.B.Hethoughtshehadotherplans.C.Hewantedhertogooutwithherfriends.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.WhatarethehighesttemperaturesinNorthernInd
ianow?A.About35℃.B.Almost40℃.C.Over45℃.18.HowmanyIndianpeoplediedin2016duetoheat-relatedillnesses?A.About200.B.About1,000.C.About2,000.19.Whatwillb
edoneunderextremelyhightemperatures?A.Governmentprojectswillbedoneatnight.B.Bottlesofwaterwillbesoldatlowprices.C.Sc
hooldayswillbereduced.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikelatethismonthinIndia?A.Cooler.B.Allthesame.C.Hotter.第二节(共5小题;每小题
1分,共5分)听下面一段对话,根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。OurtownIntroductionOurtownhaschangedalotinthela
st____21____years.Jobs★Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermanor___22___.★Now,manypeopleworkin___23___factories,officeorbanks
.Activities★Youngpeoplelikegoingtoswimmingpoolandthe___24___.★Olderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachortherestaurants.★Therearefootballma
tchesandracesinthesportscenter___25___aweek.二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungmanwasabouttogototheo
fficewhenhereceivedaphonecallfromanursewhotoldhimhisfatherwasinjuredandinhospital.Sohe___26___tothehospitalbytax
i.Hehadgoneintothehospitalwhenhefoundhe___27___hiscellphoneinthetaxi.What’s___28___,hehadforgottentoaskthenursewhichwardhisfatherw
asin.Hehadtorunhurriedlyaroundinthehospital___29___hisfather.Seeinganurse,heaskedherwith___30___,“Myfatherisinhospital.He...”Thenurse___31___,“O
h,myGod.It’syou.Comewithme!”She___32___theyoungmantothebedsideofanelderlyman.“Yoursonishere,”she___33___totheelderlypatientseveraltimes.Theoldman
wastooweaktostayawake,onlytolook___34___attheyoungmanstandingbesidehim.Throughoutthenighttheyoungman___35___totheo
ldman,holdingtheoldman’shandandofferinghimwordsofloveandstrength.Thedyingoldmansaidnothing.Thenurse___36___theyoungrestforawhilebuthe___37___he
radvice.Sunrise___38___,theoldmanpeacefullydied.Theyoungmanplacedthelifelesshandonthebedandinformedthenurse.Afterthen
ursedidwhatwas___39___,shejustfoundtheyoungmanhadleft,leavingaletter___40___“Thankyou,lady!Myfatherisfine.Iknewrightawaytheold
manwasnotmyfather.ButIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasn’there.So,Istayed.”26.A.joggedB.rushedC.jumpedD.slid27.A.leftB.f
orgotC.remainedD.removed28.A.moreB.betterC.worseD.finer29.A.infavorofB.insearchofC.infearofD.inmemoryof30.A.despairB.joyC.reliefD.anxiety3
1.A.calledinB.turnedinC.tookinD.brokein32.A.directedB.connectedC.appointedD.joined33.A.roaredB.shoutedC.whisperedD
.whistled34.A.faintlyB.positivelyC.passivelyD.generously35.A.turnedB.tendedC.ledD.adapted36.A.confirmedB.announcedC.
recommendedD.ensured37.A.receivedB.reservedC.revisedD.rejected38.A.advancingB.approachingC.amountingD.assuming39.A.obviousB.impres
siveC.impossibleD.necessary40.A.readingB.writingC.drawingD.demanding三、阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2分,共32分
)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChineseDualLanguageImmersionProgram(CDLIP)WhatisDualLanguageImmersio
n?Duallanguageimmersionprovidesacademicinstructionintwolanguages.ThePasadenaUnifiedSchoolDistrictcurrently
offersaChinese-Englishimmersionprogram.WhyChoosetheCDLIP?Learningasecondlanguageawakenscuriosityandrespectforothernationsandtheircultures.Chine
seisnotonlyarichlanguagewithalongliterarytradition,butithasalsoemergedasaninfluentialworldwidelanguage.OurCDLIPpro
motescross-culturalsensitivity,sothatstudentscanlearnabouttheglobalizedworld.FornativeChinesespeaker
s,ourprogramensuresfulldevelopmentandmasteryofEnglishlanguageartswhilehelpingthembecomemorefluentintheirmothertongue.OurClassroomsTheCDLIPse
rvesprimaryschoolstudents,fromkindergartenthroughsecondtirade.Grades3,4and5willbeaddedinSeptemberof2022,2023and2024,respectively.T
heprogramiscurrentlylocatedatLutherBurbankPrimarySchool.Onanygivenday,youmightfindaclassroomfullofkindergartenerscountingandsortingcoins,firs
tgraderssinging“TheMoreWeGetTogether”,orsecondgradersdescribingphysicsexperiments—allinChinese!HowDoes
theProgramWork?CDLIPclassroomscombinenativeandnon-nativespeakerssothatallstudentsmaysucceedinbothChineseandEnglish.WeapplyaTwo-Way90:10Model
.Inkindergarten,90%oftheday’sinstructionisinChineseand10%isdevotedtoimprovingEnglishorallanguageandtheabi
litytoreadandwrite.Aschildrenprogressthroughgradelevels,thepercentageofEnglishinstructiongraduallyincreases,finallyachievin
ga50:50splitbyfifthgrade.ToRegisterYourChildLanguagelearningisalong-termprocess,soparentsareaskedtoregis
tertheirchildrenforthefullsixyears.·Registeronlineatwww.pusd.us/oebetweenJune13and23.·Theprogramisfree,supportedbythePasade
naUnifiedSchoolDistrict.·Forkindergarten,noknowledgeofChineseisnecessary.(SomeknowledgeofChineseisexpectedforstudentsenteringg
rades1-3.)·Applicationswillbeacceptedafterthedeadlineifspacesarcstillavailable.·Ifyouwouldlikeassist
ancecompletingyourapplication,pleasecontactMs.NettyLiatBurbankPrimarySchool(626)396-5760orvisitPUSDWel
comeCenter.41.AfterattendingtheCDLIP,studentswillbeableto______.A.masterChineseartsB.understandworldhistoryC.handdowntraditi
onalliteratureD.developcross-culturalawareness42.TheCDLIPisintendedfor______.A.ChineseteachingassistantsB.childrenandthei
rparentsC.primaryschoolstudentsD.1-3-year-oldchildren43.WhatcanyoufindinCDLIPclasses?A.Kindergartene
rsspendingmorelimepracticingreading.B.Studentslearningthroughsongsandactivities.C.Higher-gradestudentsusingmostlyChinese.
D.Studentsfocusingonsciencevocabulary,44.Whatcanwelearnabouttheregistration?A.Parentsneedtopaytheprogramfee.B.Studentsmustbe
registeredeveryyear.C.Spacesareusuallyavailableafterthedeadline.D.PUSDWelcomeCenteroffershelpwithregistration.BTheBookLadyItwasJen
niferWilliams'smotherwhogotherhookedonbooks.Alibrarian,shereadtoherthreechildreneveryday.“Notuntilwewenttokindergarten,”Willi
amstoldvadogwood.com,alocalnewssite.“Untilwewenttocollege.”WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherandtutorinDanville,Virginia,shewant
edherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.“It'sveryobviou
stoteachersofyoungchildrenwhichkidsarereadtoversuskidswhoarenot,”shesaid.“It'sobviousattheendofthefir
stdayofschool.”ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDanville,shegaveaway900usedchildren'sbooksover
threedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingth
at'sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”Soshesetanewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumb
er,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook:“Don'tcomplaininthebleachersifyouaren'twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbyroping
infriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,asnewsofWilliams'sprojectspread,strangersstartedleavingpilesofbooksonherfrontporch.Asqu
icklyasthebookscomein,Williamsgivesthemtolocalschools—freeofcharge—andalsosuppliesbookstolittlefreelib
rariesaroundthecityof41,000justovertheNorthCarolinaborder.Shealsohostsabookclubforprisonersinthelocalprison.Inthefouryearsshe'sbe
endoingallthis,theBookLady,asWilliamshascometobeknown,hasgivenawaymorethan78,000books—only922,000moretoreachhergoal!Andshe'snotslowingdown.It'stooi
mportantforkidswithfewoptions.“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,”shetoldCNN.“Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearnalmostanything.”45.Whatmad
eWillianinterestedinreading?A.Herchildren'shobby.B.Hermother'sinfluence.C.Astranger'sencouragement.D.Ateacher'simpact.46.WhydidWill
iamoriginallycontributesomanybooks?A.Tosatisfymostpeople.B.Tocelebratethecivicevent.C.Tohelpstudentslovereading.D.Tostretchherfaithandworket
hic.47.HowdidWilliamcollectbooksforhergoal?A.Byaskingherfriendstobuybooks.B.Byattainingbooksfromtheprison.C.Bygetting
donationfromfreelibraries.D.Byreceivingdonatedbooksfromstrangers.48.Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbestdes
cribeWilliam?A.helpfulandambitious.B.respectableandinnocent.C.hardworkingandadventurous.D.determinedandhumorous.CMostofususewe
bbrowsers(浏览器)outofhabit.However,therearealotofsimilarappsforustochooseintheappstore.Theyservethesamepurpose:visitingawebsite.Soifthedifferencesaremi
nimal,whybotherlookingforsomethingelse?Asamatteroffact,anewtypeofinternetnavigator(导航器),calledaprivatebrowser,hasemergedoverthelast
threeyears.Whatstandsoutisthattheyminimizethedatagatheredaboutusbyblockingthetechnologiesusedtotrackus,whenmostmainst
reambrowsers,suchasChromefromGoogle,havebeentryingtodevelopanewwaytotargetuswithads.Privatebrowsersgenerall
yrelyonsomethingcalledprivatemode,whichisabrowsingsessionthatdoesnotrecordahistoryofthewebsitesyouhavevisited.Firef
oxFocus,DuckDuckGoandBraveareallsimilarprivatebrowsers,butwithsomeimportantdifferences.FirefoxFocus,availableonlyfor
mobiledeviceslikeiPhonesandAndroidsmartphones,isthebasicone.Youinputawebaddressand,whendonebrowsing,hitthetrashicontoerasethesession.Quittin
gtheappautomaticallypurgesthehistory.TheDuckDuckGobrowser,alsoavailableonlyformobiledevices,ismorelikeatraditionalbro
wser.Thecompanysaysitismorefocusedonprivacybecauseitsadsdonottrackpeople’sonlinebehavior.Whendonebrow
sing,youcanhittheflameiconatthebottomtoerasethesession.Braveisalsomorelikeatraditionalwebbrowser.Itincludesaprivate
modethatmustbeturnedonifyoudon’twantpeoplescrutinizing(仔细检查)yourwebhistory.Braveissoaggressiveaboutblockingtrackersthatinthepr
ocess,italmostalwaysblocksadsentirely.Theotherprivatebrowsersblockadslessfrequently.Formostpeople,notseeingadsisundoubtedly
abenefit.BrendanEich,thechiefexecutiveofBrave,said,“IfeverybodyusedBrave,itwouldwipeoutthetracking-basedade
conomy”.Countmein.49.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutprivatebrowsers?A.Enthusiastic.B.Confused.C.Panicked.D.Disappointed.50.Whatmakespriva
tebrowsersdifferentfrommainstreambrowsers?A.Privatebrowserscanrecommendpersonalizedads.B.Privatebrowsersre
cordahistoryofbrowsingwebsites.C.Privatebrowsersprovideaprotectivescreenforourdata.D.Privatebrowsersaredevelopingnew
waystotracktheusers.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purges”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Preserve.B.Remove.C.Perceive.D.Record.52
.Whatmaybethepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallonthenetizenstoraisetheirawarenessofprivacysecurity.B.Toinformusersaboutthethreenewprivatebrows
ers.C.Tointroducethelatesttechnologiesindevelopingbrowsers.D.Toteachreadershowtouseprivatebrowsers.DPeopletodayarenotunfamiliarwith
termsuchas"goingeco-friendly"and"sustainablelifestyle".However,thereexistsagroupofsceptics(怀疑论者)whobelievethatgoingeco-friendlyismerelyafad(一时的风尚)
.Idisagreewiththisviewpoint,Goingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadanditdoes,infact,changethebeliefsandattitudesofpeople.Thelong-termpresen
ceofenvironmentalorganisationsshowstheeffortsthatpeoplehavemadetowardsgoingeco-friendly.OrganisationssuchasWorldWildlifeFu
ndadvocatepeopletogoeco-friendly.Thehighinvolvementoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyis
notmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades.Anotherstrongindicatoristheemergenceofsustainableproductsinma
nyindustries,suchasorganicproduceandelectricvehicles.Theconsumerdemand,coupledwitheco-conscious(环保意识的)busin
esses,isbehindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.Thisshowsashiftinthebeliefsandattitudesofpeopletowardsadoptingasustainablelifestyle.Thus,itsee
msquitecertainthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafad.Whilesomepeoplewhobroadcasttheireco-friendlypracticesarecriticisedforjusthoping
toprojectaneco-consciousimage,thereareanumberofcelebritieswhohavebeenpractisingthezero-wastelifestyleforyears
.Forthosewhodosoforyears,andnotmeredaysormonths,itisindeedacommitmentthatcanonlycomewithatruechangeinbeliefsandattitudestowardscaringfortheearth.Thec
alltosavetheearthlookssettostay.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheappearanceofmanyplatformsadvocatinggoinggree
n,peoplearemorewillingtochangetheirbeliefsandattitudeswhentheycanlearnaboutandappreciatethepositiveimpactoftheworkofdifferentenvironmentalorganisa
tionsandindividuals.Itishopedthattheseeffectswillgoalongwayinensuringthatourplanetwillremainasuitableplacetolivein.53.
WhydoestheauthormentionWorldWildlifeFund?A.Toappreciateitsenvironmentalefforts.B.Toencouragepeopletogoeco-friendly.C.Toevidencetheunive
rsalrecognitionofgoinggreen.D.Tohighlightthedifficultyinchangingpeople'sattitudes.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emergence"meaninpara
graph3?A.Suddendisappearance.B.Sharpincrease.C.Gradualdevelopment.D.Limitedapplication.55.Whatdoestheau
thorexpectoftechnologydevelopment?A.Itmaydiscouragepeoplefromsustainablelifestyle.B.Itmayboostthebusinessoforganicproduce.C.Itwi
llbeusedtoprojectaneco-consciousimage.D.Itwillpromoteenvironmentalawareness.56.Whatistheauthor'spurpo
seinwritingthistext?A.Toprovegoingeco-friendlyalastingtrend.B.Topopularizetheeco-friendlyproducts.C.Toofferstra
tegiestogoeco-friendly.D.Toadvertiseforeco-friendlyplatforms.第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,共8分)阅读下面短文和问题,根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求,写下相
关信息,完成对该问题的回答。Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbo
diesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedis
honestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfooli
ngotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredato
r(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hu
rt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywa
tchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewheree
lse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds
'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afteraf
ight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertonce
sawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaredishonestinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,iti
snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsd
on'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan
'ttrusther,either.57.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolothers?(nomorethan10words)58.Howdoes
aploverdealwithitwhenapredatorapproachesitsnest?(nomorethan15words)59.Whooftenfeedcuckoos'babybirds?(nomorethan3words)60.Whatdoestheund
erlinedwordinparagraph4mean?(nomorethan1word)四、书面表达(共1小题,20分)根据题目所提出的具体要求,在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假定你是李华,你的美国留学生朋友Jack
来信说他所在的学校要开办很多弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部,比如中国书法,武术,剪纸,厨艺,太极,中医等,他想征询你的意见。请你根据下面的要点提示,给他回复一封电子邮件:1.你所推荐的俱乐部;2.推荐理由;3.你的期待。DearJack,_____________
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