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2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作

答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Sheisasecretary.B．Sheisawaitress.C．Sheisashopassistant.【答案】A【原文】M:Alice,Iwouldlike

youtohavethesedocumentstyped.Ineedthemthisafternoon.W:Noproblem,sir.Ishouldremindyouthatyouhaveameetingthisafternoon.2．

Whatdoesthemanmean?A．ItwillbehotterinSeptember.B．ItwillbecoolerinSeptember.C．ItishotterinJulyandAugust.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatterribleweather

wearehavingnow!M:Itistoohotthesedays.JulyandAugustarebadenough,andIdon’tthinktheheatwillberelieveduntilSep

tember.3．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A．Waitingforthetrafficlights.B．Doingmorningexercise.C．Askingfordirections.【答案】C【原文】W:SoIturnleftatth

etrafficlights,right?M:Yeah.Thenkeepwalkinguntilyoureachthepostoffice.Youcan’tmissit.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shelacksexperience.B．Shem

issedtheinterview.C．Sheisn’tinterestedinthejob.【答案】A【原文】M:Howwasthejobinterview?Ithinkyou’llmakeagoodreporter.W:Unfortunately,theywerelo

okingforpeoplewithplentyofexperience.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5．Howdidthewomangetthere？A．Bycar.B．Bytaxi.C．By

bike.6．What'stheweatherlikeatthismoment？A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.【答案】5．C6．A【原文】M:Hey,Mary.You’resoearly.Howdidyougethere?W:

Goodmorning,Mike.Ijustrodemybicyclehere.M:Areyoukidding?Whydidyoudothat?Icouldhavepickedyouup.W:That’sOK.Ididn’twantto

botheryou.Iknowyoudon’tliketowakeupearly.M:That’ssoniceofyou.Doyoufeelcold?W:No.Iweararaincoattosheltermyselffromtherain.Ifthesuncomes

out,itmaybebetter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。7．WhatisFrankusuallyresponsibleforathome?A．Doingthewashing.B．Cleaningthehouse.C．Preparingthefood.8．Whatdoe

sFrankthinkKarenshoulddo?A．Relaxmore.B．Studyharder.C．Dosomechores.【答案】7．A8．C【原文】W:Frank,whotakescareofthechoresinyourfamily?M:Well,w

e’reresponsiblefordifferentchores.Forexample,mymotherpreparesfoodforeveryone.Myfatherdoesthegardening,Idothelaundryandmysisterc

leansthehouse.Whataboutyourfamily?W:Mygrandmotherusuallycooksandmymotherdoesthecleaning.M:Don’tyouhelp,Karen?W:Mymot

hersaidIjustneedtodomyhomework.M:Well,Idothinkyoushouldalsohelpwiththechoressometimes.Itcanhelpyourelax.W:I’llgiveitatrysometime.

Youknow,Idon’treallylikestudyingallthetime.M:Me,either.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9．Howmanypeopleisthemanplanningatripfor?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.10．Whe

nwillthemanleaveforSeattle?A．ThisWednesday.B．NextMonday.C．NextWednesday.【答案】9．A10．C【原文】W:Hello!GlobalTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello

!DoyouhaveapackagetourtoSeattle?Ifyoudo,howmanydayswillitlast?W:Yes,wedo.Fourdaysandthreenights.It’savailableeveryMondayandWedn

esday.M:PleasehelpmeregistertwopeopleforthetourforthisWednesday.W:I’msorry.ThisWednesdayisalreadyfullybooked.It’sthe

touristseason,youknow.Wouldyougofornextweek?M:Okay.CanIbookitnow?W:Yes,ofcourse.Now,whenwillyoustartyourholiday,Mon

dayorWednesday?M:Well,I’mteachingonMonday.SoWednesday,please.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Howmuchwillthemanneedtopay?A．About$15.B．About$20.C．About$30.12．W

hencanthemanpickuphisshoes?A．At5:00thisafternoon.B．At2:00tomorrowafternoon.C．At4:30tomorrowafternoon.13．Whatisthemans

atisfiedwith?A．Thequickservice.B．Thequality.C．Theprice.【答案】11．C12．C13．A【原文】M:Hi!Howmuchwillitcosttorepairtheseshoes?W:Letmesee.OK,they’re100%

leathershoes,sowe’llhavetouseaspecialkindofglue,andwehavetotakethemcompletelyapart.Soitwilltakeacoupleofhours.Um,it’sabout$3

0.M:Whoa,really?Isn’tthatkindofexpensive?W:It’sourstandardpriceforleathershoesthatrequiremorethanonehourofwork.Asyoucansee,

leatherisallwedoaroundhere.M:ButIcanbuyanewpairofshoesforthat.W:Hmm.Isupposeyoumightbeabletobuyapairofsecondhandshoesatthatprice,buttheywo

uldn’tberealleather.You’rewelcometoshoparoundforabetterpriceifyouwant,butIdon’tthinkyou’llfindone.M:Well,IguessI’malread

yhere.OK,let’sdoit.WhencanIpickthemup?W:Icanhavethembacktoyoutomorrowafternoonbetweenfourandfiveo’clock.M

:That’sgood.Evenifyou’renotthatcheap,atleastyourequick.听下面一段较长回答，回答以下小题。14．Howmanycomputersarethereinthelabs?A．80.B．

120.C．208.15．Whatkindofclassdoesthemanlookat?A．Acomputerclass.B．Amathclass.C．AnEnglishclass.16．Whatistheteacherdoingwiththecomputer?A．Explainingneww

ords.B．Listeningtothemusic.C．Makingacalculation.【答案】14．B15．C16．A【原文】W:Now,letmeshowyouaroundourschool.T

hisisourcomputerlab.M:Wow!Somanycomputers.Couldyoutellmehowmanycomputersdoyouhave?W:Wehave80inthislabandwehaveano

ther40inanotherlab.Besidesallthese,wehaveoneforeachteacher.M:Thenhowmanyteachersdoyouhave?W:88.Theteachersareusingthecompute

rsasaidsintheirclasses.M:Really?Canwegointotheclassroomtohavealook?W:Yes,ofcourse.ThisisanEnglishclass.Theteache

risexplainingnewwordswiththehelpofthecomputer.M:Hownice!Itiseasiertoexplainthewordswiththehelpofthecomputer.W:Yeah.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.Andit

savesalotoftime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17．Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?A．Onfoot.B．Bybike.C．Bybus.18．Whydoestheboylikehisschool?A．Itisinareallyn

iceplace.B．Ithassomeexcellentsportsteams.C．Ithassomesubjectsheisinterestedin.19．Wheredidtheboylearnofthefootballmatch?A．Fromthegirl

.B．Fromthenewspaper.C．Fromhisheadteacher.20．Howdoestheboyfeelabouthisschooluniforms?A．Uncomfortable.B．Confused.C．Satis

fied.【答案】17．C18．C19．B20．C【原文】M:Jude,whyareyoulookingsoannoyed?W:Oh,Ihadtocatchthebustoschooltodaybecause

mybikeisattherepairshop.Ihategoingonthebus.Iwouldratherwalktoschool.Icanwalkalongbesidetheriverandseemanyanimals.It'sgreat.

M:Yeah,yourschoolisinareallyniceplace,IwasprettydisappointedwhenIwasn'tselected.W:Butyou'regladtogotoParkSchoolno

w,aren'tyou?M:Oh,yes.Ilikeit,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletostudyJapaneseordesigntechnologyifI'dgonetoyourschool.W:Maybe,butoursportsteamsus

uallybeatyours!M:That'snotalwaystrue!Webeatyouattennislastmonth.W:Yeah,butourfootballershavejustwonamatch.M:Ireadaboutit

inthenewspaper.Therewasalsoareportinthesamepaperaboutourschool.W:Istheheadteacherofyourschoolthinkingaboutchangingsch

ooluniforms.likeourheadteacheris?M:Idon'tthinkouruniformsneedtobechanged,Theylookquitesmartandarecomfortable.第二节（共5小题；每小

题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。HowtoDecorateYourNewApartmentDeterminethe___21___•Simple:lesscolordesign•Industrial:coo

lcolortonesBreakdowntheplan•Prioritizewhatroomsaremost___22___•Startwiththe___23___orthelivingroomChoosethefurniture•___24___forthesizey

ouwantbeforehand•Gotothe___25___physicalstore【答案】21．style22．important23．kitchen24．Measure25．nearest【原文】Ibelievethatm

anyofyouwatchingthisvideohavejustboughtyourfirstapartment.I’msureyou’reexcitedabouthavingyourownhomebutalittlebitanxiousaboutdecoratingit.Today

Iwouldliketosharesometipsonhowtodecorateyournewhome.Ifyoucandeterminethedecorationstyleyouwantforyourhome,you’reha

lfwaythere!Otherwise,nothingwouldmatchinsideyourhomeandyouwouldwastealotoftimeandmoneyonthingsthatendupfeeling“wrong”.Therearecurrentlysom

etrendystyles,suchasonethatfocusesonsimplicitywithlesscolordesignaswellasamoreindustrialstyle,whichishighlighte

dbycoolcolortones.Thenbreakdownyourhomedecoratingplan,oneroomatatime.Thefastestwaytogocrazyinyouremptyhomeisbydec

oratingthewholehouseatthesametime.Prioritizewhatroomsaremostimportantandmakeadecoratingplanroombyroom!Maybeyou’llwanttostartwithyourkitchenorth

elivingroom.Whenallthewallsarepaintedandthefloorsinstalled,youcanstarttochooseyourfurniture.Besuretomeasureforthesizeyouwan

tbeforeyouwalkintofurniturestores.Thoughbothonlineandphysicalshopsareavailable,Istillrecommendyougotothenearestphysicalstore,sothatyoucansee

theproductswithyourowneyes.Whyshouldyoudothis?Becauseitmaybetroublesomeandcostlyifyouwanttoreturntheproductsyouhaveboughtonline.Ifyouhaveanyoth

erquestions,justaskinthecommentsection.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thelittleboywithbi

gbrowneyeswaswaitingforusontheothersideoftheworld.Eversinceouradoptionagencyhad____26____us,I’dbeenhurriedlyco

mpetingallthenecessarypaperwork.Imadeitapersonalgoaltoneverdelaytheprocess.OnonelateafternooninJune.IrushedtowardtheclosestFedExoffice

.Ihadsome____27____tosendovernight,andIwantedthemtogooutthatday.IthoughtIknewwheretheFedExofficewas.Idrovethereastheminutesslippedaway,onlyto

findthattheofficewasnolonger____28____whereIrememberedit.Tearscametomyeyes.Thiswas____29____weallhadasmart

phoneinourpockets.Ihadnowayof____30____thecorrectlocation.____31____,Istarteddrivingtowardhome.Ifeltlikeafailure,asthoughI’djust___

__32_____mynewsontomoredaysinanorphanagewaitingforus.Suddenly,Iwas_____33_____atastoplightbyanoversizedboxtruckMyangerturnedto_____34

_____whenIsawthesign.ItwasaFedExtruckI_______35_______closelybehindthetruck.Whatwerethe_______36_______thetruckwouldleadmestraighttotheFed

ExofficeIwasseeking?Itbrokeoutthechancesweregood.Lessthanfiveminuteslater,IsawaFedExsign,andthetruckmadeaturnintotheparkinglot.Ihad_______

37_______inmyeyesagain.Ourdocumentswentoutthatnight.Thetruckdriver_______38_______knewhewasanangelformethatday.Threemonths

later,weflewhalfwayaroundtheworldto_______39_______oursonforthefirsttime.Wehavebeenwithhimeverydaysince

.Miraclesarealwaysaroundus_______40_______weareopentothem.Sometimes,it’sasmileattherighttimeorakindword.Andeveryno

wandthen,it’sevenabigtruckthatcutsusoffintraffic.26．A．debatedB．challengedC．matchedD．scanned27．A．giftsB．lett

ersC．documentsD．postcards28．A．lockedB．locatedC．rankedD．repaired29．A．beforeB．afterC．sinceD．when30．A．findingB．choosingC．desc

ribingD．showing31．A．BoredB．DelightedC．DisappointedD．Surprised32．A．comparedB．sentencedC．appointedD．accompanied33．A．keptupB．putdo

wnC．takeninD．cutoff34．A．guiltB．panicC．shockD．terror35．A．ranB．aroseC．walkedD．followed36．A．chancesB．wondersC．doubtsD．

promises37．A．dustB．dirtC．tearsD．sands38．A．justB．neverC．exactlyD．immediately39．A．freeB．meetC．beatD．spoil40．A．ifB．althoughC．unles

sD．until【答案】26．C27．C28．B29．A30．A31．C32．B33．D34．C35．D36．A37．C38．B39．B40．A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了奇迹的出现。作者有

一些文件要寄给收养机构，想在当天发出去，但是找不到记忆中快递点的位置。在失望之余返回，在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了，那正是一辆联邦快递的卡车。跟着这辆车，作者找到了快递点，并在夜里把文件顺利寄出去了。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我们的收养机构匹配到了我们，我就一直在匆

忙地完成所有必要的文件。A.debated争论，辩论；B.challenged挑战；C.matched敌得过，和……相配；D.scanned扫描，浏览。根据上文Thelittleboywithbigbrowneyeswaswai

tingforusontheothersideoftheworld.可知此处表示收养机构匹配到了我们。故选C。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一些文件要在夜间发送，我想在当天发出去。A.gifts礼品，礼物；B.letters信，字母，文学C.doc

uments文档，文件；D.postcards。根据下文Ourdocumentswentoutthatnight.可知，此处表示文件。故选C。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：数分钟过去了，我开车去了那里，却发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。A.locked锁上，闭上；B.

located处于，位于；C.ranked排名，位列；D.repaired修理，修复。根据whereIrememberedit可知，此处表示发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。故选B。29．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：那是在

我们口袋里都有智能手机之前。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since因为，自……以来；D.when在……时候。根据Ihadnowayof8thecorrectlocation.可知，此处表示那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前的事。故选A。3

0．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我找不到正确的位置。A.finding找到，发现；B.choosing选择；C.describing描述；D.showing展示，表演。根据thecorrectlocation可知，此处表示找到。故选A。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

失望之下，我开始开车回家。A.Bored无聊的；B.Delighted高兴的，乐意的；C.Disappointed失望的，沮丧的；D.Surprised感到惊讶的。根据Ifeltlikeafailure可知，此处表示失望。故选C。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个失败者，就好像我

判决我的新儿子在孤儿院再待几天等着我们一样。A.compared比较，相比；B.sentenced审判，判决；C.appointed任命，约定；D.accompanied陪伴，伴随。根据mynewsontomoredaysinanorphanage可知此处表示判决。故选B。33．考

查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了。A.keptup保持，经营，遵守，饲养；B.putdown着陆，放下，写下；C.takenin吸收，领会，欺骗，接受；D.cutoff切断，中断。

根据byanoversizedboxtruck可知，此处用cutoff表示被拦下。故选D。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到那个标志时，我的愤怒变成了震惊。A.guilt内疚，过失；B.panic恐慌，惊慌；C.shock震惊；D.terror恐怖，可怕的人。根据ItwasaFedExt

ruck可知，此处表示我的愤怒变成了震惊。故选C。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一辆联邦快递的卡车，我紧跟在卡车后面。A.ran跑；B.arose出现，引发；C.walked走路，散步；D.followed跟着，听从。根据closelybehi

ndthetruck可知，此处表示跟着。故选D。36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆卡车能把我直接带到我要找的联邦快递公司的可能性有多大？A.chances可能性，机会；B.wonders奇观；C.doubts怀疑，疑问；D.promises承诺。根据Itbrok

eoutthechancesweregood.可知，此处表示可能性。故选A。37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里又充满了泪水。A.dust灰尘，尘土；B.dirt泥土，灰尘；C.tears眼泪，泪水；D.sands沙子

。根据inmyeyesagain可知，此处表示泪水。故选C。38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。A.just仅仅，只是；B.never从不；C.exactly恰好地，正是；D.immediately立刻，马上。卡车司机与我萍水相逢，他也并不知道我在跟随着他的

车，所以卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。故选B。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我们飞了半个地球去第一次见到我们的儿子。A.free使自由，解放；B.meet会面，满足，遇见，对付；C.b

eat打败，避免；D.spoil破坏，糟蹋，溺爱。根据oursonforthefirsttime可知，此处表示见到。故选B。40．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果我们敞开心扉，奇迹总是在我们身边。A.if如果；B.although即使，尽管；C.unless除非，若非；D.

until到……时，直到……为止。根据weareopentothem可知，此处表示条件，因此用if。故选A。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere

aremanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectendangeredspecies（物种）andnaturalenvironment.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationabo

utanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.41．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheorganizations,youcan________.A．callthemB．wri

tethemaletterC．visitthemD．sendthemane-mail42．BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationaimingto________.A．redu

cepollutionB．defendrainforestsC．protectoceananimalsD．saveendangeredbirds43．Ifyouopposenuclearpower,youcanjoin________.A．Friendsofthe

EarthB．WorldWideFundForNatureC．GreenpeaceD．BirdLifeInternational44．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．E

nvironmentalProtectionOrganizationsB．GlobalTrafficProblemsC．EndangeredAnimalsD．NaturalBeauty【答案】41．B42．D43．C44．A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了各种关于保护濒危物种和自然环境的组织

。41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.(如果你想了解更多关于该组织的信息，可以寄信到所给

的地址。)”可知，如果你想了解更多关于这些组织的信息，你可以给他们写一封信。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据文章表格BirdLife中的“BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsallovert

heworld.(国际鸟盟是一个拯救全世界濒危鸟类的世界型组织。)”可知，国际鸟盟是一个旨在拯救濒危鸟类的组织。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据文章表格GREENPEACE中的“Italsoopposesnuclear(核)power.(它也反对核能)”可知

，如果你反对核能，你可以加入绿色和平组织。故选C。44．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Therearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectend

angeredspecies（物种）andnaturalenvironment.(有许多国际组织致力于拯救和保护濒危物种和自然环境。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了各种关于保护濒危物种和自然环境的组织。所以“EnvironmentalProtectionOrgan

izations(环境保护组织)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。B“Fire!Fire!”Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouseinth

emiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,old,woodenhouseandmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandsteppedoutsidethehouse.

Itwasfullofthicksmoke.Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.Thesmokegrewth

ickerandIcouldseefireallaround.Thefloorbecamehotundermybarefeet.Ifoundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.ButbeforeIcould

reachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,

andIpickedituptoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.JustthenthefloorgavewayundermeandIcrashedtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.Isaw

adoorwayinfire,thenIputthebundleovermyfaceandran.Myfeetburnedmeterrible,butIgotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybund

leofclothesgaveathincry,Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIwasinacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninanight

-dressandaborrowedman’scoatscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunningmadly.ShewastheMayor’swife,andIhadsavedherbaby.45．W

henthefirearoseinthemiddleofthenight,theauthorwas________.A．athomeB．sleepingC．sittinginbedD．bothAandB46．Theauthorsav

edthebaby________.A．becausehewasverybrave.B．becausehelikedthebabyverymuch.C．buthejusthappenedtosaveit.D．beca

useitwastheMayor’sbaby.47．Heraninthewrongdirectionbecausehe________.A．wasastrangerthereB．couldseenothingC．wasnotcompletelyawakeD．BothAandC48．He

putthebundleoverhisfaceandraninorderto________.A．savethebabyB．callforhelpC．protecthisfaceD．runquickly【答案】45．B46．C47．D48．C

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次火灾中作者在逃跑的过程中意外救了一个婴儿的故事。45．细节理解题。根据第一段的““Fire!Fire!”Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrang

ehouseinthemiddleofthenight!（“火!火!”当一个人半夜在陌生的房子里醒来时，听到的是多么可怕的话语啊！）”和“Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandsteppedoutsidetheho

use.（我跳下床，打开门，走到屋外）”可知，火灾发生时作者正在睡觉。故选B。46．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ButbeforeIcouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.ThethingIh

adfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.（但在我够到它之前，我的一只脚被一个软的东西绊住了，我摔倒了。把我绊的那东西感觉像是

一捆衣服，我把它捡起来，以保护我的脸不受烟和热的伤害）”和最后一段的“AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybundleofclothesgaveathincry,Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.（当我走到外面的冷

空气中时，我的那捆衣服发出了微弱的叫声，我惊讶得差点把它掉在地上）”以及“ShewastheMayor’swife,andIhadsavedherbaby.（她是市长的妻子，我救了她的孩子）”可知，作者不知道衣服里裹着一个孩子，他一直以为那只是一捆衣服

。由此可知，作者碰巧救了这个孩子。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据第一段的““Fire!Fire!”Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!（“火!火!”

当一个人半夜在陌生的房子里醒来时，听到的是多么可怕的话语啊!）”和第二段的“Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentinth

eoppositedirection.（我开始跑，但由于我还只是半睡半醒，我没有朝楼梯走去，而是朝相反的方向走去）”可知，作者朝反方向跑是因为他刚到这里，而且睡眼惺忪，看不清路。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据第二段的

“ButbeforeIcouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickedituptoprot

ectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.（但在我够到它之前，我的一只脚被一个软的东西绊住了，我摔倒了。把我绊的那东西感觉像是一捆衣服，我把它捡起来，以保护我的脸不受烟和热的伤害）”可知，作者用这捆衣服包住脸是为了保护他的脸不让火烧伤。故选C。CFollow

ingtheFamousSilkRoadsTheSilkRoadswereanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.Ake

ysectionoftheSilkRoadsistheChang’an-Tianshancorridor（走廊）,whichstretchesoveradistanceofaround5,000kilometres

throughChina,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan,coveringatotalof8,700kilometresoftraderoutes.Thethreecountriesj

ointlypursuedanapplicationforUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)statuswhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor.Thismadehistoryasthefi

rstsuccessfulmultinationalWorldHeritageapplication.ThestartingpointofthecorridorandtheentireSilkRoadsnetworkisXi’an,inShanxiProvince.F

urtherwestontheSilkRoads,thegeographygraduallychangesfromwilddesertstohigh,snow-cappedmountainstovastgrassl

andsastheroutespassthroughtheTianshanMountainsandemergeinthevalleysofCentralAsia.AlthoughtheChang’an-Tianshancorrido

roftheSilkRoadsendshere,thenetworkcontinueswestwardsuntilitreachestheMediterranean.Thecorridorbegantodevelopinthe2ndcentury

.Assignedbytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQianjourneyedfromChang’antoCentralAsia,seekingtobuildbridgesbetwe

entheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.FollowingZhang’sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationshipswerestrengthenedbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withth

eroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.Economicactivitiesalongtheroutesnetworkwerenotlimitedtotradeinsilk.Theycontributedmanyotheritems

tothemarketplaceofgoods.Therouteswerebusywithcamelscarryingloadsofgoodsandbusinessmensellingeverythingimaginable.China’sexportsincludedsilk,porcelain

,ironwareandtea,whilehorses,jewellery,spicesandgrapeswereallimportedovervastdistancesfromtheWest.Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkserved

asabridgeforculturalexchangewhichshapedtheevolutionofscience,art,technologyandmanyotherareasinsocietiesalongthenetwork.Astronomyandmathematics

wereintroducedtoChinafromIndiaandArabia;importantChineseinventionssuchaspapermakingandprintingwerebroughttotheWest.Allofthese

activitiescontributedtoagreatageofexpansionastradeandculturalexchangesgavepeopleaccesstonewgoods,knowledgeandideas.TheseroutesconnectedEasternand

Westerncivilizations,whichachievedashareddevelopment.TheadditionoftheChang’an-TianshancorridortotheUNESCOWorldHeritage

ListisamilestoneinrecognitionoftheSilkRoadsasacrucialpartofhumanity’scommonheritage.49．ThekeysectionoftheSilkRoadsis

________.A．theMediterraneanB．Xi’an,inShanxiProvinceC．KazakhstanandKyrgyzstanD．theChang’an-Tianshancorridor50．The

underlinedword“stretches”inParagraph1iscloseinmeaningto________.A．standsB．spreadsC．movesD．flies51．ZhangQiantravelledfromCha

ng’antoCentralAsiato________.A．exportsilk,porcelain,ironwareandteaB．purchasehorses,jewellery,spicesandgrapesC．seekhelpfr

omthemostpowerfulwesterncountriesD．buildbridgesbetweenhiscountryandothercountries52．WhatwastheroleoftheSilkRoad

saccordingtothepassage?A．Ithelpedtochangethewilddesertstograsslands.B．ItwasrecognizedbytheUNESCOasChina’sheritage.C．Itspeededupth

edevelopmentofthecountriesinvolved.D．Itstartedatradecompetitionbetweencountriesalongtheway.【答案】49．D50．B51．D52．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了

世界文化遗产“丝绸之路”。丝绸之路不仅是中国与其他国家的商贸之路，同时也是文化、科技的交流之路。49．细节理解题。根据文中第一段提到“AkeysectionoftheSilkRoadsistheChang’an-Tianshanc

orridor…”可知，丝绸之路的重要组成部分是长安——天山走廊。故选D。50．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“AkeysectionoftheSilkRoadsistheChang’an-Tianshancorridor”和下文“overadistanceofaround5,000kilome

tresthroughChina,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan,coveringatotalof8,700kilometresoftraderoutes.”可知，丝绸之路的重要组成部分是长安—天山走廊，这是一条大约5

000公里的贸易路线，由此判断这条贸易路线应是由长安延伸到哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦。即划线词意为“延伸”，与spread同义。故选B。51．推理判断题。根据文中第三段最后一句“FollowingZha

ng’sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationshipswerestrengthenedbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheR

omanEmpire.”可知，在张骞的努力下，贸易路线逐渐形成，并加强了当时各大国之间的联系。由此判断，张骞出使西域并不只单纯地出口货物，而是寻求大国之间的交流合作。故选D。52．推理判断题。根据第五段“Inadditiontotradeexchange

,thenetworkservedasabridgeforculturalexchangewhichshapedtheevolutionofscience,art,technologyandmanyotherareasinsocietiesalongthenetwork.Astronomy

andmathematicswereintroducedtoChinafromIndiaandArabia;importantChineseinventionssuchaspapermakingandprintingwerebroughttotheWest.

（除了贸易交流之外，网络还是文化交流的桥梁，它塑造了网络沿线社会中科学、艺术、技术和许多其他领域的演变。天文学和数学从印度和阿拉伯传入中国；中国的造纸术和印刷术等重要发明被带到了西方）”可知，除了各国之间的贸

易往来之外，丝绸之路也成为了各国之间文化、经济、艺术、科技等方面交流的桥梁，同时印度和阿拉伯的天文学和数学也传入中国。由此判断，丝绸之路加速了各国的发展。故选C。DAscollegesportscontinuetobehugelypopularandtheNa

tionalCollegiateAthleticAssociation(NCAA)bringsinlargeamountsofmoney,peoplehaverestartedthedebateonwhethercollegeathletes

shouldgetpaid.Supportersoftheideabelievethat,becausecollegeathletesarebringinginaudiences,theyshouldreceivesomesortofcom

pensation(补偿).Infact,theNCAAbringsinabout$1billionincomeayear,butcollegeathletesdon’treceiveanyofthatmoneyinth

eformofapaycheck.Additionally,peoplewhobelievecollegeathletesshouldbepaidstatethatpayingcollegeathleteswillactuallyencouragethemto

remainincollegelongerandnotturnprofessionalsasquickly,eitherbygivingthemawaytobeginearningmoneyincollegeorre

quiringthemtosignacontract(合同)sayingthey’llstayattheuniversityforacertainnumberofyearswhilemakingana

greed-uponsalary.Peoplewhoargueagainsttheideaofpayingcollegeathletesbelievethepracticecouldbedisastrousforcollegesports.Pay

ingathleteswouldturncollegesportsintoabidding(竞拍)war,whereonlytherichestschoolscouldaffordtopathletes,andmos

tschoolswouldbeshutoutfromdevelopingatalentedteam.Itcouldalsoharmthecamaraderiewithinmanycollegeteamsifplayersbecomeunhappythatcertai

nteammatesaremakingmoremoneythantheyare.Thoseagainstpayingcollegeathletesalsobelievethattheathletesarere

ceivingenoughbenefitsalready.Thetopathletesreceivescholarshipsthatareworthtensofthousandsperyear.Theyreceivefreefoodand

textbooks,gettravelbonusesandfreeequipment,andcanusetheirtimeincollegeasawaytoattracttheattentionofprofessionalcoaches.Nootherco

llegestudentsreceiveanywherenearasmuchfromtheirschools.Whilebothsideshavegoodpoints,it’sclearthatthenegativesofpayingcoll

egeathletesfaroutweighthepositives.Collegeathleteshavebeencompensatedenough.Addingasalarywouldresultinacollegeathletics

ystemwhereonlyafewathletesarepaidbysomeschoolswhoenterbiddingwarstosignthemup,whilemoststudentathleticsandcollegeathleticprogramss

ufferorevenshutdownforlackofmoney.Continuingtoofferthepresentbenefitstostudentathletesmakesitpossibleforasman

ypeopletobenefitfromandenjoycollegesportsaspossible.53．ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph2thatcollegeathletes________.A．haveearnedwhattheyarepromisedB．

tendtoservecollegelongerwhenpaidC．shouldsignacontracttomakeanagreed-uponsalaryD．prefertostayatuniversityratherthanturnprofess

ionals54．Theunderlinedword“camaraderie”inParagraph3issimilarto“________”.A．friendshipB．competitionC．spiritD

．communication55．Peopleagainstpayingcollegeathletesbelieve________.A．schoolswouldbeunabletoafforditB．itcouldbeha

rmfultocollegesportsC．noothercollegestudentsreceivebenefitsD．studentswouldvaluepaymentsoverachievements56

．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspayingcollegeathletes?A．Uncertain.B．Satisfied.C．Unsupportive.D．Expectant.【答案】53．B54

．A55．B56．C【解析】这是一篇议论文。讨论了是否应该给大学运动员发工资。53．推理判断题。根据第二段“Additionally,peoplewhobelievecollegeathletesshouldbepai

dstatethatpayingcollegeathleteswillactuallyencouragethemtoremainincollegelongerandnotturnprofessionalsasquickly,(此外，那些认为应该

给大学运动员发工资的人表示，给大学运动员发工资实际上会鼓励他们在大学呆得更久，而不是更快地成为专业人士)”可知，大学运动员被给予报酬后，可能倾向于继续在大学服务。故选B。54．词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“ifplayersbecomeunhappytha

tcertainteammatesaremakingmoremoneythantheyare.(如果球员对某些队友赚的钱比他们多而感到不高兴)”可推知，当队友之间因为收入不同而产生不愉快时，就会影响到团队之间的团结和友谊，由此可猜测“harmthecamaraderie

”中的“camaraderie”与“friendship”同义，表示“友情；同事情谊”。故选A。55．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Peoplewhoargueagainsttheideaofpayingcollegeathle

tesbelievethepracticecouldbedisastrousforcollegesports.(反对向大学运动员付费的人认为这种做法可能会给大学体育带来灾难)”可知，持反对意见的人们认为给大学运动员支付薪

酬会对大学体育造成损害。故选B。56．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Whilebothsideshavegoodpoints,it’sclearthatthenegativesofpayingcollegeathletesfaroutweightheposi

tives.(尽管双方都有各自的道理，但显然，给大学运动员发工资的负面影响远远大于正面影响)”可知，作者认为负面影响大于正面影响，也就是说作者不支持给大学运动员发工资。故选C。第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，写下

相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Haveyoueverreadafoodblog?Ifyouranswerisno,hereisoneforyou.WeirdMeat.comisanonlinejour

nalthatwasstartedafewyearsago.Basically,theblogrecordstheauthor’sexperiencesofeatingstrangefoodsaroundtheworld,and

hisobservationsofhowdifferentculturesfeelaboutfood.Sofar,theauthorhastriedsnakes,scorpions,spidersan

dnighthawks.Justastheauthorsays,“Whatisweird（奇异的）toonemightbenormaltoanother.”Manyofthethingsontheauthor'sweird-meatlistmightsoundhorr

ibletous.Forexample,ostrichesarecutebirds,butpeopleinIranmakebigostrichsandwiches,supposedtobetheworld’

slargestsandwich.Ifyouaretiredofeatingmeat,youcantry“lemongrassgiantcrickets（蟋蟀）withThaispices”.Theygowellwithsalads.Ifyouenjoythecrispyte

xtureofthecrickets,youmightwanttoeatseveral.Howaboutsome“turtleshelljello”?Youmighthaveheardofitthoughyou'veneverhadachancetotryany,“GuiLinGao”(turt

lejelly)isChinese.It’sapopulardessertinsummerandusuallyservedcold.IttasteslikeCocaCola,anditisalsosaidthatthemixtureisgoodfortheskin.AndinBangkok,the

authorhastriedallkindsofinsects,includingwhiteanteggs.Asoupiscookedwithanteggs,larvae,andbabyants,andyoumayfindthattheants’littleblackeyeballsar

estaringatyouwhileyoueatthesoup.“Awesome”isthewordtheauthorusestodescribetheflavor.Hecouldn’twaittohaveanotherbowl.W

anttofindoutmore?Visittheweirdmeatblog,andmaybeyoucanalsoaddoneortwothingstothelist.57．WhatisWeirdMeat

.com?（不多于三个单词）_______________________________________________________________________________58．Whatistheseco

ndparagraphmainlyabout?（不多于五个单词）_______________________________________________________________________________59．Whatwordcanbeusedtodesc

ribetheblogauthor?（仅用一个单词）_______________________________________________________________________________60．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“

Whatisweirdtoonemightbenormaltoanother.”?（不多于五个单词）_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】57．Anon

linejournal.58．Someexamplesofstrangefoods.59．Brave/Curious.…60．Differentpeoplehavedifferenttastes.【解

析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。介绍了网上期刊WeirdMeat.com，详细讲述了它的主要内容，鼓励读者去登录浏览。57．细节理解题。由第一段的“WeirdMeat.comisanonlinejournalthatwasstartedafewyearsago.”可知，WeirdMeat.co

m是网上期刊，答案不多于3个词。故答案为Anonlinejournal.58．段落大意题。第一句是本段主题句，下文举例说明。因此可知本段主要讲述作者的怪肉名单上的许多听起来可怕的食物。答案不多于5个词。故答案为Somee

xamplesofstrangefoods.59．推理判断题。由第一段的“Basically,theblogrecordstheauthor’sexperiencesofeatingstrangefoodsaroundtheworld

,andhisobservationsofhowdifferentculturesfeelaboutfood.Sofar,theauthorhastriedsnakes,scorpions,spidersandnighthawks.”可知，博客记录了作者在世界各地吃一些奇怪食物的

经历以及感受，迄今为止，他吃过蛇，蝎子，蜘蛛和夜鹰，因此推断作者是勇敢的，充满好奇心的。答案仅用一个词，故答案为Brave/Curious.…60．推理判断题。由这句话的上文可知，作者的博客记录了在世界各地吃过许多奇奇怪怪的

东西的经历，以及他对不同的文化对食物的不同感受的观察，因此推断通过这句话作者的意思是，不同的人有不同的口味。答案不多于5个词。故答案为Differentpeoplehavedifferenttastes.四、书面表达（共

1小题，20分）随着社会的发展,网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示,谈谈网上购物的利与弊。要求：1.语句流畅,书写规范。2.包含提示内容,并可适当发挥。3.词数60左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数。4.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。Advantages

Disadvantages方便（convenient）；24小时营业；不用排队。看不见物品；容易受到欺骗（becheated）；不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣。Shoppingonlineisquitepopu

larinourdailylifenow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________【答案】Shoppingonlineisquitepopularinourdailylifenow.Itisanewwayofshopp

ing.Manythingsareofferedandwaitforyourchoosing.Convenienceisthemostimportantadvantage.Youcanbuyanythingasyoulike.

Youdon’thavetoqueuewithothershoppers.Meanwhile,itisoftenopenfor24hoursaday.However,therearemanydisadvant

agesaboutshoppingonline.Youcan’tactuallyseetherealproducts.Soyoumaybecheatedeasily.Also,manypeoplewill

missthebestopportunitytogetalongwellwiththeirfriendsandsharethejoyofshopping.Inconclusion,weshouldmakeprop

eruseoftheinternetshopping.【解析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生谈谈网上购物的利与弊。词汇积累机会：opportunity→chance利用：makeuseof→takeadvantageof总

之：inconclusion→inaword【高分句型1】Youcanbuyanythingasyoulike.（运用了as引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Also,manypeoplewillmissthebestopportunitytogetalongwell

withtheirfriendsandsharethejoyofshopping.（运用了不定式做后置定语）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com