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2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷01考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签

字笔作答。4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1．Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A．At10:00.B．At10:20.C．At10:40.2．Whatdoesthemancomefor?A．Alecture.B．Aparty.C．Am

eeting.3．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Bossandemployee.4．WhichisK

ate’sfavoritesubject?A．English.B．Chinese.C．Science.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5．Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A．Ablueskirt.B．Agreenshirt.C．Aredbag.6．Whatdidth

ewomanthinkoftheyellowskirt?A．Thepricewashigh.B．Thesizewasn’tright.C．Thecolorwastoobright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。7．Whoistheman

probably?A．Afarmer.B．Ahost.C．Aguide.8．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.听下面一段较长对话，回答

以下小题。9．WhenwillthemovieCarsstartshowing?A．Tonight.B．Tomorrow.C．Thisweekend.10．Wherewillthespeakersgotonight?A．Toa

gym.B．Toarockconcert.C．Toamovietheater.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．WhatisStandoingatfirst?A．Makinghisbed.B．Playin

gvideogames.C．Doinghisschoolwork.12．WhichbedtimetaskdidStanforgettodo?A．Changehisclothes.B．Brushhisteeth.C．Takeabath.13．WhattimeisSt

ansupposedtogotobed?A．At10:10p.m.B．At10:00p.m.C．Around9:00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Wherewasthewomanlastweek?A．InRome.B．InVenice.C．

InFerrara.15．Whatdidthewomanprobablyvisitfirst?A．Thecastle.B．Thecathedral.C．TheRenaissancebuildings.16．Howmanytimeshasthewomantraveledabroadthisyear?

A．Twice.B．Threetimes.C．Fourtimes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhendidWebstergraduatefromYaleUniversity?A．In1758.B．In1778.C．In1783.18．Whatmad

eWebstermainlyknowntopeopletoday?A．Hisdictionary.B．Hisspellingbook.C．HisfightinAmericanRevolution.19．InwhatwaydidWebster

makethemostchangestoAmericanEnglish?A．Pronunciation.B．Grammar.C．Spelling.20．WhatdidFranklinwantWebstertodowithEnglis

h?A．Addsomenewwords.B．Removeallsilentlettersfromwords.C．Createnewwaysofpronouncingwords.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应

题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。AWeatherReportinAustraliaNewSouthWalesThereisawarninginplaceas___21___spread.Qu

eenslandAtleast___22___inchesofrainareexpectedtofalloverthenext24hours.NorthernTerritoryResidentsshouldonlyexperiencelightshowers,anditwillremain___

23___untilFridayevening.PerthTherewillbe___24___thatmaybecomestrongertowardstheendoftheweek.GeraldtonRainshowerswillcom

einfromthe___25___butshoulddisappearlater.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howaboutaheartwarmingst

orythattumsouttobeahappymomentofholidayembarrassment?WhenMary,decidedtodoagooddeedforastrangerinagasstationconveniencestore,shehadn

oideathathermost____26____momentwouldbeviewedbymillionsonFacebook.Itallstartedwhenthewriterandmotheroftwochildrenwas____27____timeat

theWawa,alocalgasstationandconveniencestore,before____28____herkidsfromschool.ShehadjustbeenreadingastoryonFacebook

abouthoweveryoneisso____29____overtheholidaysandhowthespiritofgiving____30____everyone'smood,soshedecidedto

passalongsomeofthat____31____tosomeoneelse.Thewomanbehindherinlinewasjustbuyingsomebread,soMary____32__

__topayforit.Itwasasimplebutlovelyactofkindness,thewomanwas____33____,andholidaymagicwasmade.Maryleftthestoretogobacktohercar,f

ulloftheChristmasspirit,andfoundamancleaningherwindshield(挡风玻璃).Stilldelightedinthemagicoftheholidaysandthe____34____ofstrangers,Marywalkedupto

theman,gavehimahuge____35____andtoldhimhowmuchshelovedhumanityandthemagicofChristmas.Onlyoneproblem-itwasn'thercar,itwashis.Oh.It

was(a)real____36____Don'tbe____37____ifyouwatchthevideooverandoveragain.TheFacebookLivevideohasalreadybeen____38____nearly100,000timesinjustafew

days."Ithinkpeopleloveitbecausepeoplelongforholidaymagicinthesetimes.Thisonemomenthasreturnedsomuchencouragementand____39____tomylife,"Ma

rysays."Humansmiss____40____interactions,eveniftheyarealittlestrange."26．A．stupidB．depressingC．joyfulD．embarrassing27．A．takingB．makingC．killingD．reg

retting28．A．pickingupB．takingawayC．lookingforD．pickingout29．A．outstandingB．generousC．efficientD．enthusiastic

30．A．liftsB．keepsC．releasesD．comforts31．A．balanceB．ideaC．spiritD．fortune32．A．gaveB．demandedC．refused

D．offered33．A．upsetB．movedC．confusedD．amused34．A．matterB．methodC．storyD．kindness35．A．hugB．handC．benefitD．mo

ney36．A．happinessB．awkwardnessC．achievementD．appreciation37．A．concernedB．optimisticC．anxiousD．surprised38．

A．readB．sharedC．adaptedD．applied39．A．recognitionB．protectionC．attentionD．laughter40．A．frequentB．casualC．warmD．limite

d三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMiltonCommunityCenterMiltonCo

mmunityCenterprovidesavarietyofprogramsandactivitiestoimprovethequalityoflifeforyoungadultsofdifferentages.FirstandGoa

lClubDate:March17th—May2ndAges:12—14FirstandGoalClubisayouthdevelopmentprogramwherestudentswillhavetheopportu

nitytobuildself-confidenceandgrowasyoungadults.Heretheywilldevelopgoodhealthybehaviorsandimproveworkingcooperation.Mid–winter

BreakCampDate:January26th—January29thAges:13—15StudentswillenjoyafunandpositiveenvironmentatMid-winterBreakCamp.Theywillgooneducationalandexcitingtri

ps,aswellasjoininginfunactivitieshereattheCenter.Studentsmustbringlunchwiththemeveryday.iMatterDate:April24th—May14thAg

es:14—18iMatterisdesignedtopreparetheyouthfortheirfuturelife.Thisprogramwillcoverpersonalandprofessionalimprovementtogetouryoungpeopleready

forfuturejobs.Speakersfromdifferentworkfieldswillcomeandspeakabouttheirwalkoflife.CollegeTourDate:March8th

—June4thAges:16—18Youngadultswillhaveopportunitiestoexploreseveralcolleges.Transportationwillbeprovidedfrom

theMiltonCommunityCenter.Drinkingwaterwillbeoffered,butnolunch.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhereorvisithttp://miltoncommunit

y.com41．FirstandGoalClubisdesignedfortheagegroupof________.A．12—14B．13—15C．14—18D．16—1842．IfyouarefreeinJanuary,youcanappl

yfor________.A．FirstandGoalClubB．Mid–winterBreakCampC．iMatterD．CollegeTour43．WhatcanyoudoiniMatter?A．Gooneducationaltrips.

B．Learnspeakingskills.C．Getprofessionalimprovement.D．Exploreseveralcolleges.44．Whereareyoulikelytofindt

hispassage?A．Onawebsite.B．Inamagazine.C．Inabrochure.D．Onanoticeboard.BSometeensaredisapprovingofcompu

lsoryBMI(bodymassindex)（身体质量指数）checksinPEclasses.DoBMIchecksatschooldomoreharmthangood?Twoteenstakesides.MayaMeade

,ahighschoolfreshmaninOhio,saysyes.“Iunderstandthatschoolswanttoweighstudentsbecausetheyareconcernedabouttheirphysicalhealth.That’snotabadthing!But

whatabouttheirmentalhealth?Formanystudents,appearanceandself-imagearehugesourcesofstress.Forcingteenstobeweighedatschoolwillonlyincreasethe

pressuretheyfeeltofitacertainmold(模子)”,saysMaya.InMaya’sopinion,weightisapersonalmatterthatshouldstaybetweenadoctoranda

patient.Shesays,“JustimaginesomeonewhostruggleswithbodyimagebeingtoldthathisorherBMIistoohighasclassmateslookon!Evenifotherkidscan’thear,nostuden

twantstofeeljudgedbyhisorherteacher.That’snotwhywegotoschool.”Mayathinksifaschoolwantstohaveanimpact

onastudent’sphysicalhealth,therearebetterwaystodoit,suchasprovidinghealthybutfillingmeals,encouragingphysicalactivityandteaching

studentsaboutnutrition.BenBagbek,asecond-yearstudentinahighschoolinNewYork,holdsadifferentopinion.“Thereisnoreasonwhyascho

olshouldnotbeallowedtoweighitsstudentsandteachthemhowtocalculateBMI!Obesity(肥胖症)isahugepublichealthconcerninourcount

ry.Andschoolsareinapositiontohelpstudentsunderstandwhattheirweightmeanstotheirhealth--beforethey’reatriskoflife-threateningconditions.”“Asch

ool’sjobistohelpstudentsreachtheirfullpotential,andyourhealthundoubtedlyplaysaroleinyouracademicperformance.BMIisnotaperfectme

asurement,butitcanhelpyouidentifytheneedforhealthiereatinghabitsormorephysicalactivity.”saysBen.Thebottomlineis:Whenyoufeelgood,youlearnbetter

.Aslongastheactualnumberonthescalestaysprivate,itshouldbeviewedasanimportantpartofyourhealtheducation.45．Whatarethetwoteensdebating?A．Whetherst

udentsareenjoyingPEclasses.B．Whetherschoolsarebody-shamingstudents.C．Whetherstudentsshouldpayattentiontoweight.D．Whethersc

hoolsshouldhelpstudentsloseweight.46．AccordingtoMaya,whatwillBMIchecksbringtostudents?A．Healthydiets.B．Emotionalstr

ess.C．Fiercecompetition.D．Positiveself-awareness.47．WhatdoesMayathinkofweight?A．It’sprivate.B．It’simportant.C．It’shardtolose.D．It’snotabigdeal.48．Whi

chofthefollowingmayBenagreewith?A．Mostschoolstudentsareoverweight.B．BMIchecksareoflittlehelptostudents.C．Schoolshavetherighttoweighstudents.D．It’sn

otschools’dutytohelpstudentskeepfit.CValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayonthecoas

t.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarm

ing.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredro

ofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyold

churchesandmuseums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.ThecityofValenciahasbeenknowns

incethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela(委内瑞拉)namedValencia.49．Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavet

henameValencia?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.50．WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?A．2ndcentury.B．8thcentu

ry.C．13thcentury.D．20thcentury.51．WhatisValenciafamousfor?A．Itsseaport.B．Itsuniversity.C．Itschurchesandmuseums.D．Itsparksa

ndgardens.52．ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.A．marketsB．businessC．factoriesD．farmingDI

watchdocumentaries,notmovies.Ireadhistorybooks,notfiction.Iuseeveryfreemomenttoaccomplishoneofthetasksonmynever-endingchecklist,andIamcomple

telyfilledwiththoughtsofproductivity.Anhoursleepingisanhourwasted.Andliketherestof21stcenturyAmerica,Ilikeit.Butthisfixationonprod

uctivityisincreasinglydestroyingcharacterandtransformingmenintorobots.NewYorkTimescolumnistDavidBrookswarne

dAmericanUniversitystudentsofthisculturaldeclineinaspeech.“Wecutoffallthingsspiritualandemotionalinacompetitive

urgetostandout”,hesaid,“Thepressuretosucceedprofessionally,toacquireskills,todothethingsyouneedtodoto

succeedinaninformationageeconomyreallybecametheoverwhelming(难以应付的)pressures,anditsortofweakensthethinkingaboutcharacterandmo

rality.”Manystudentshappilygotocollege,viewingitasanextstepontheirrisetoprofessionalachievement.Forcingasmanysucces

s-buildingactivitiesintotheirschedulesastheycan,theyenjoykeepingbusywithlittlesleep.“Today’soutstandingkidsarelikelytospendtheirafte

rnoonsandweekendsshuttlingfromoneskill-improvingactivitytothenext,”Brookswroteinanarticle,“Wefearfailuremorethanwedesiresuccess.”Acenturyago,colleg

ewasaboutcharacterbuilding.Today,ourcharactersareindecline.Weareexpertsoneconomics,materialthingsand

professionalskills.Wefailtodiscussandunderstandrelationships,emotionsandallthingsspiritual.Philosoph

erKarlPopperdividedtheworldintotwocategories:ClocksandClouds.Clockproblemsarethosethatcanbetakenapart,examinedand

solvedthroughdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Cloudscannotbetakenapart.Cloudproblemsrepresentwholesystemsthatnee

dtobeunderstoodinadifferentway.“WhenwehaveaCloudproblem,wetrytoturnitintoaClockproblem,”Brookssaid.Andinareason-centeredculture,addingtitl

estoone’sresumebecomesatrend.AtAmericanUniversity,85percentofseniors(and89percentofbusinessmajors)graduatewithatleastonepr

acticalexperiencewhichisoftenhelpfultoastudent’sfuturecareer,butcansometimesdrawfocusawayfromacademics.Topreventthedeathofman’scharacter,Brooksurges

rediscoveringourhumannaturesthroughfallinginlove.Andbylovehemeansloveforatask,job,oranotherperson.“S

ynchronicityiskeytohappiness,”hesaid.Ratherthancrazilyincreasingourlonglistsofaccomplishments,weneedtoloseourselvesinwhatwedo,andsuccesswillcom

eonitsown.53．FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatpeople________.A．arecontrolledbytimeB．areeagertoachieveC．arechangingthei

rcharactersD．arekeenonreadingbooksmore54．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscollegesthatexistedacenturyago?A．Tolerant.B．Uncert

ain.C．Approving.D．Curious.55．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．successcomesfromdevotiontoworkB．thefocusonhumannaturescountsC．mo

reworkcontributestohappinessD．loveismoreimportantthanfocus56．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．criticizestudents’desireforachievem

entsB．stresstheimportanceofproductivityC．warnaboutthepressuretoseeksuccessD．bringawarenesstocharacterbuilding第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后

的具体要求，写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。NeverTooOldtoShineWhenWangDeshunshowedonthestageasamalemodelinhislate70s,manythoughthehadr

eachedhisapex(顶点).However,the85-year-oldshowedthemhe'sstillflying.Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDist

rictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontounder

takeflighttraininginChina.Hisphysicalstatsprovedenoughtoapplyforaflightlicenseduetohismanyyearsofexercise.AtMiyunAirportinBeijing,hewasguidedbyaprofe

ssionalteamthatmadeatrainingplanforhim.“I'vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50yearssoIthoughtIshouldlearn.IthoughtIcoulddothis,"Wa

ngsaid.ThisisnotthefirsttimeWanghaswowed(使喝彩)hisfellowChinesecitizens.BorninaruralfamilyinShengyang，LiaoningProvincein1936,

Wangstartedtoworkasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.In1960,hebecameastageactorandappearedinbitpartsinfilmssuchasBraveJourn

eytoNortheastandMissGranny.Wangcontinuedtochallengehimselfthroughouthislife.At44helearnedEnglish,andat50hebeganfitnesstraining.Helearnttorideaho

rseat65,torideamotorcycleat78,andhitthecatwalkat79,whenhetookpartinBeijingFashionWeekandrosetosocialmediafame.Wal

kingdownthecatwalkcompletelyshirtless,hewowedaudiencesandwasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa"."It'snev

ertoooldtohaveyourdream,"hesaid."Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."57．WhatdidWangDeshundoonAug17,2021?58．WhatwasWang'sfirstjo

binhislife?59．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Wangchallengedhimselfthroughouthislife,fo

rhewasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa".60．Haveyoueverchallengedyourself?Pleasegiveanexample.(Inabout40words)四、书面

表达（共1小题，20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的李华，学校的英文杂志正在征集有关“当代优秀青年”的稿件，请你根据以下信息提示写一篇英文稿件介绍张天并号召同学们向张

天学习。请注意用正确的时态，可适当增加细节，开头已给出。NameZhangTianLastyeargraduatefromuniversity;applyforandbecomeavolunteerteacher;Whenhearrivedl

ifeinthevillage,morechallenging;playground,dustypowerandwatersupplies,unstable...Changeshemadeintroducemoresubjects;helpthevillagersNowschoolli

fe,moreinterestingschool,fulloflaughterandmusic;popularamongvillagersYouropinion.Recently,Ireadanarticleaboutanexcellentyoungma

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