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2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷01考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须

用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分

）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1．Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A．At10:00.B．At1

0:20.C．At10:40.【答案】B【原文】W:CanIcometoseeyouatteno’clock?M:I’msorry,Lisa.ButI’mmeetingmyfriendsthen.Whynotcometwentyminuteslater?M:OK.Seeyouthen.2．W

hatdoesthemancomefor?A．Alecture.B．Aparty.C．Ameeting.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Tom.Wehavetostartthemeetingwithoutyou.M:Iknow.Myflightwasdelayedbe

causeoftheheavyrain.W:Butyouarejustintimeforthediscussion.3．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Bossandemploye

e.【答案】B【原文】M:Goodmorning,Mrs.Green.Comein.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mhavingdifficultyinsleeping.Ioftenwakeupatthreeinthemorningan

dIjustcan’tgobacktosleep.4．WhichisKate’sfavoritesubject?A．English.B．Chinese.C．Science.【答案】C【原文】M:Kate,whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,English,Chine

seorscience?W:Ilikesciencebestofall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5．Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A．Ablueskirt.B．Agreenshirt.C．Aredbag.6．Wha

tdidthewomanthinkoftheyellowskirt?A．Thepricewashigh.B．Thesizewasn’tright.C．Thecolorwastoobright.【答案】5．

C6．B【原文】M:Didyoubuyanythingintownyesterday?W:Yes,Iboughtthisamazingredbagandafantasticnewskirt.M:Oh,isthatit?It’salovelybluecolor.W:Notthisone.

I’vehadthisskirtformonths.IactuallysawtwothatIloved.Itriedonabeautifulgreensilkskirtandabrightyellowoneasbrightasyourshirt.Theywerebothg

reatandweren’tveryexpensivebuttheyellowonewastoosmall,soIgottheotherone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。7．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Afarmer.B．Aho

st.C．Aguide.8．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.【答案】7．A8．A【原文】M:…andthat’showthesheepgotintotheho

use.Nextup,it’sAlliewiththeweather.W:Hellothere.M:Isitrainingatthemoment?W:No,it’sstoppedraining.Thismorning,therewerelightwindsandafewshowersand

there’sstillalotofrainonthegroundhere.Infact,thisafternoon,theshowersshouldbereplacedbysunshine.We’reexpectingtemperaturesofabou

t20or21degrees,soitwillbequitewarmforthistimeofyear!Anditmeansthatthere’llbegreatweatherforanyoneplanningapicnicthisafternoon.M:ThankyouA

llie,that’sgreattohear!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9．WhenwillthemovieCarsstartshowing?A．Tonight.B．Tomorrow.C．Thisweekend

.10．Wherewillthespeakersgotonight?A．Toagym.B．Toarockconcert.C．Toamovietheater.【答案】9．B10．B【原文】W:Whatar

eyoudoingtonight?M:Idon’thaveanyplans.Doyouwanttodosomethinglater?W:Sure.Whatdoyouthinkaboutgoingtoamovie?M:Doyouknowwhichmoviesareplayin

g?W:There’sacartoonbyPixarcalledCars.M:OK.Letmejustfindoutwhenit’splayingtonight...Oh,badnews.Carsdoesn’tstartuntiltomorrownight.W:Noworries.Wec

angotothattomorrownight.Doyoulikebowling?M:It’sOK.ButIthinkit’sbettertodothatthisweekend.Whatelsecouldwedo?W

:Iknow!There’sarockconcertatDosKolegas!M:Cool.Let’sdothatthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．WhatisStandoingatfirst?A．Makinghisbed.B

．Playingvideogames.C．Doinghisschoolwork.12．WhichbedtimetaskdidStanforgettodo?A．Changehisclothes.B．Brushhisteeth.C．Takeab

ath.13．WhattimeisStansupposedtogotobed?A．At10:10p.m.B．At10:00p.m.C．Around9:00p.m.【答案】11．B12．A13．C【原文】W:Whyareyoustillplayin

gvideogames,Stan?Youhaveschooltomorrow.Timetogetreadyforbed.M:Mom,Iamreadyforbed.W:Oh,really?So,you’

vebrushedyourteeth?M:Yep.W:Andyou’vehadabathandwashedbehindyourears?M:Yes,Mom.W:So,youreallyarereadyforbed,then?Areyougoi

ngtosleepinjeansandaT-shirt?M:No,Mom.Iwasjustgoingtoplayonemoregame.Sorry.I’llputonmynightclothesinaminute.W:In

aminute?It’stenminutespastten.Youshouldhavebeeninbedoveranhourago!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Wherewasthewomanlastweek?A．InRome.B．InVenice.C．InFerra

ra.15．Whatdidthewomanprobablyvisitfirst?A．Thecastle.B．Thecathedral.C．TheRenaissancebuildings.16．Howmanytimeshasthewo

mantraveledabroadthisyear?A．Twice.B．Threetimes.C．Fourtimes.【答案】14．C15．A16．B【原文】M:Icalledyoulastweekbutyourmothersaidyouweresight

seeinginItaly.DidyougotoRome?W:No.IwenttoRomelastyearandVenicetheyearbeforelast,sothisyearIwenttoFerrara.Youmaynoth

aveheardaboutit,asitisn’toneofthemostfamousItaliancities.M:Oh,I’veheardaboutitbefore.It’sknownastheCityoftheRenaissance,right?I’vene

vervisiteditbefore,though.Howwasyourtimethere?W:Itwasgreat.Ivisitedthecitycentre.Thecathedralandthecas

tleareboththereintheheartofthecity,andbothareamazing.Ididn’tgotothecathedral,becauseitwasverycrowded.M:Whatelsedidyouvisitthere?W:Af

terIleftthecastle,Iwenttovisitthehistoricpartofthecity,whichhasalotofbuildingsfromtheRenaissance.ThenIvisitedseveralpalacesandchur

ches.M:Youseemtoreallyliketraveling.W:Yes,Iloveit.Iusuallytravelabroadtwiceayear,andthisyearI’vetakenonemoretripthanusual.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．

WhendidWebstergraduatefromYaleUniversity?A．In1758.B．In1778.C．In1783.18．WhatmadeWebstermainlyknowntopeopletoday?A．Hisdictionary.B．His

spellingbook.C．HisfightinAmericanRevolution.19．InwhatwaydidWebstermakethemostchangestoAmericanEnglish?A．Pronunc

iation.B．Grammar.C．Spelling.20．WhatdidFranklinwantWebstertodowithEnglish?A．Addsomenewwords.B．Removeallsilentlettersf

romwords.C．Createnewwaysofpronouncingwords.【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．B【原文】M:TodayI'mgoingtotalkalittleaboutNoahWebsterandtheinfluencehehadonAmericanEng

lish.WebsterwasborninConnecticutin1758andgraduatedfromYaleuniversityin1778.DuringthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution,We

bsterjoinedGeorgeWashington'sarmytofightagainsttheBritish.Theendofthewarbroughtindependence,butpoliticalindependencedidn'tsatisfyWebster.Hewanted

independenceinlanguagefromBritishaswell.In1783,Websterpublishedaspellingbook.Itlaterbecameknowntogenera

tionsofschool-childrenasthe“blue-backedbook”becauseofitsbluecover.Acoupleofyearslater,hepublishedhisdictionary.Itisforhis

dictionarythatWebsterischieflyrememberedtoday.InhisdictionaryWebstermademanychangesinthewayEnglishwasusedintheUnitedStates.Mostofthechanges,though,re

latedtospelling.Today,mostpeopleintheUnitedStatesspellwordsdifferentlyfrompeopleinBritishbecauseofWebster'sdictionary

.However,inmakingchangestospelling,Websterdidn'tgoasfarashisfriendBenjaminFranklinwantedhimto.Franklinwantedto

dropallsilentlettersfromwords.ThewordWrongwouldhavebeenspelledr-o-n-g,andthewordlovewouldhavebeenspelledl-o-v.第二节

（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。AWeatherReportinAustraliaNewSouthWalesThereisawarninginpl

aceas___21___spread.QueenslandAtleast___22___inchesofrainareexpectedtofalloverthenext24hours.NorthernTerritoryResidentsshou

ldonlyexperiencelightshowers,anditwillremain___23___untilFridayevening.PerthTherewillbe___24___thatmaybecomestrongertowardsthee

ndoftheweek.GeraldtonRainshowerswillcomeinfromthe___25___butshoulddisappearlater.【答案】21．bushfires22．2##two23．dryandcloudy24．acalmwind25．ocean【原文】This

week’sweatherinAustraliaisgoingtobehot.ThereisalreadyawarninginplacefortheeastcoastofNewSouthWalesasbushfiresspread.Thetemperatureisexpectedtoreacha

greatheightof38degrees,5degreeshotterthanthistimelastyear.MeanwhileintherainforestinnorthernQueensland,atleast2inchesofrainareexpectedtofalloverthene

xt24hours.Afurther10inchesarepredictedovertheweekahead.Residentsshouldexpectflashfloodsonroadsandonlytravelifessentialtodoso.Th

eNorthernTerritorywillseesomeofthisrainasthecloudsmoveinasouth-westdirection.However,theyshouldonlyexperiencelightshowers,anditwill

remaindryandcloudyuntilFridayevening.Itshouldthenbrightenupovertheweekend,withhighsof32degreesinsomeparts.Withallthewildweatheroftheeastco

ast,thewestcoastislookingcalm.ThoselivinginPerthwillenjoywarmweatherwithhighsof30degrees.Acalmwindmaybecomestrongertowards

theendoftheweek.AswegofurtherupthecoasttowardsGeraldton,weseerainshowerscominginfromtheocean,buttheseshould

disappearbyThursday.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howaboutaheartwarmingstorythattumsouttobeahappymom

entofholidayembarrassment?WhenMary,decidedtodoagooddeedforastrangerinagasstationconveniencestore,shehadnoideathathe

rmost____26____momentwouldbeviewedbymillionsonFacebook.Itallstartedwhenthewriterandmotheroftwochildrenwas____27____timeattheWawa,alocalgasstationand

conveniencestore,before____28____herkidsfromschool.ShehadjustbeenreadingastoryonFacebookabouthoweveryoneisso____29____overtheholidaysand

howthespiritofgiving____30____everyone'smood,soshedecidedtopassalongsomeofthat____31____tosomeoneelse.Thewomanbehi

ndherinlinewasjustbuyingsomebread,soMary____32____topayforit.Itwasasimplebutlovelyactofkindness,thewomanwas____33____,andholidaymagicwasmade.M

aryleftthestoretogobacktohercar,fulloftheChristmasspirit,andfoundamancleaningherwindshield(挡风玻璃).Stilldelightedinthe

magicoftheholidaysandthe____34____ofstrangers,Marywalkeduptotheman,gavehimahuge____35____andtoldhimhowmuchshelovedhuma

nityandthemagicofChristmas.Onlyoneproblem-itwasn'thercar,itwashis.Oh.Itwas(a)real____36____Don'tbe____37____ifyouwatchthevideoo

verandoveragain.TheFacebookLivevideohasalreadybeen____38____nearly100,000timesinjustafewdays."Ithinkpeop

leloveitbecausepeoplelongforholidaymagicinthesetimes.Thisonemomenthasreturnedsomuchencouragementand____39____tomyl

ife,"Marysays."Humansmiss____40____interactions,eveniftheyarealittlestrange."26．A．stupidB．depressingC．

joyfulD．embarrassing27．A．takingB．makingC．killingD．regretting28．A．pickingupB．takingawayC．lookingforD．pickingout29．A．outstandingB．generou

sC．efficientD．enthusiastic30．A．liftsB．keepsC．releasesD．comforts31．A．balanceB．ideaC．spiritD．fortune32．A．gaveB．demandedC．refusedD．offered33

．A．upsetB．movedC．confusedD．amused34．A．matterB．methodC．storyD．kindness35．A．hugB．handC．benefitD．money36．A．happinessB．awkwardnessC．achievementD．apprec

iation37．A．concernedB．optimisticC．anxiousD．surprised38．A．readB．sharedC．adaptedD．applied39．A．recognitionB．prot

ectionC．attentionD．laughter40．A．frequentB．casualC．warmD．limited【答案】26．D27．C28．A29．B30．A31．C32．D33．B34．D35．A36．B37．D38．B39．D40．

C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了玛丽在加油站便利店为一个陌生人做了一件好事，出来的时候以为别人在给她的车擦洗玻璃，上去给了别人一个拥抱，结果发现那是别人的车。一个温暖人心的故事，最后变成节日尴尬的快乐时刻。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当玛

丽决定在加油站便利店为一个陌生人做一件好事时，她不知道自己最尴尬的时刻会在Facebook上被数百万人浏览。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.depressing令人沮丧的；C.joyful高兴的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“ahappymomentofho

lidayembarrassment”和后文故事的描述，得出这是一件尴尬的事情。故选D。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于这位作家和两个孩子的母亲在接孩子放学之前在当地的瓦瓦加油站和便利店消磨时间。A.takin

g带走；B.making制作；C.killing消磨，杀死；D.regretting后悔。根据搭配和后文“before________herkidsfromschool.”可知，她在接孩子前打发时间。killtime消磨时间。故选C。28．考查

动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都始于这位作家和两个孩子的母亲在接孩子放学之前在当地的瓦瓦加油站和便利店消磨时间。A.pickingup捡起，接某人；B.takingaway拿走；C.lookingfor寻找；

D.pickingout选出。她到学校接孩子。pickup意为：接载。故选A。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚在Facebook上读到一篇故事，讲的是每个人在节日期间是如何慷慨大方，以及给予的精神如何提升每个人的情

绪，所以她决定把这种精神传递给其他人。A.outstanding出色的；B.generous慷慨的；C.efficient有效的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据“howthespiritofg

iving”可知，在圣诞节大家都是本着给予的精神，所以大家都很慷慨大方。故选B。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚在Facebook上读到一篇故事，讲的是每个人在节日期间是如何慷慨大方，以及给予的精神如何提升每个人的情绪，所以她决定把这种精神传递给其他人

。A.lifts举起，振奋；B.keeps保持；C.releases释放；D.comforts安慰。根据后文“everyone’smood”可知，慷慨给予可以振奋人的情绪。故选A。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚在Facebook上读到一篇故事，讲

的是每个人在节日期间是如何慷慨大方，以及给予的精神如何提升每个人的情绪，所以她决定把这种精神传递给其他人。A.balance平衡；B.idea想法；C.spirit精神；D.fortune运气。根据“howthespiritofgiving________everyone

’smood”可知，她想要传递的是这种精神，原词重现。故选C。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：排在她后面的那个女人刚买了些面包，所以玛丽主动提出替她付钱。A.gave给；B.demanded要求；C.refused拒绝；D.offered提供。玛丽想把给予的

精神传递下去，所以提出帮助。故选D。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单而可爱的善举，女人被感动了，节日的魔力就这样产生了。A.upset沮丧的；B.moved感动的；C.confused困惑的；D.amused愉悦的。根据“Mary________topayforit.I

twasasimplebutlovelyactofkindness，”可知，Mary帮助了她，她很感动。故选B。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽仍然为节日的魔力和陌生人的善良感到高兴，她走到那个男人面前，给了他一个大大的拥抱，告诉他她是多么热爱人性和圣诞节的魔力。A.matter事

情；B.method方法；C.story故事；D.kindness善良。根据“Marywalkeduptotheman，gavehimahuge________andtoldhimhowmuchshelovedhumanityandt

hemagicofChristmas.”可知，她还沉浸在陌生人的善良中。故选D。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽仍然为节日的魔力和陌生人的善良感到高兴，她走到那个男人面前，给了他一个大大的拥抱，告诉他她是多么热爱人性和圣诞节的魔力。A.hug拥抱；B.hand手；C

.benefit好处；D.money钱。她以为陌生人给她洗挡风玻璃，所以给了他一个大大的拥抱。故选A。36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是太尴尬了。A.happiness幸福；B.awkwardness尴尬；C.achievement成就；D.a

ppreciation欣赏。根据上文“Onlyoneproblem—itwasn’thercar,itwashis.”可知，这不是她的车，所以很尴尬。故选B。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你一遍又一遍地看这个视频，不

要惊讶。A.concerned担心的；B.optimistic积极的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据“TheFacebookLivevideohasalreadybeen53nearly100,000timesinjustafewdays.”可

知，这段视频非常受欢迎，你看很多遍也不足为奇。故选D。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：短短几天内，这段脸书直播视频就被分享了近10万次。A.read阅读；B.shared分享；C.adapted改编；D.applied应用。根据“TheFacebookLivevideohasalread

ybeen53nearly100,000timesinjustafewdays.”可知，视频在网络上被分享了很多次。故选B。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻给我的生活带来了很多鼓励和笑声，”玛丽说。

A.recognition认可；B.protection保护；C.attention注意力；D.laughter笑声。根据“ahappymoment”及故事内容可知，此事给了“我”很多鼓励和欢笑。故选D。40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人类怀念温暖的互动，即使它们有点奇怪。”A

.frequent频繁的；B.casual随意的；C.warm温暖的；D.limited有限的。根据文章表达的在节日里大家互相传递善意，可知这是人与人之间温暖的互动。故选C。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小

题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMiltonCommunityCenterMiltonCommunityCenter

providesavarietyofprogramsandactivitiestoimprovethequalityoflifeforyoungadultsofdifferentages.FirstandGoalClubDate:March17th—May2ndAg

es:12—14FirstandGoalClubisayouthdevelopmentprogramwherestudentswillhavetheopportunitytobuildself-confidenceandg

rowasyoungadults.Heretheywilldevelopgoodhealthybehaviorsandimproveworkingcooperation.Mid–winterBreakCampDate:January26th—January29thAges:1

3—15StudentswillenjoyafunandpositiveenvironmentatMid-winterBreakCamp.Theywillgooneducationalandexcitingtrips,aswellasjoi

ninginfunactivitieshereattheCenter.Studentsmustbringlunchwiththemeveryday.iMatterDate:April24th—May14thAges:14—18iMatterisdesignedtopre

paretheyouthfortheirfuturelife.Thisprogramwillcoverpersonalandprofessionalimprovementtogetouryoungpeoplereadyf

orfuturejobs.Speakersfromdifferentworkfieldswillcomeandspeakabouttheirwalkoflife.CollegeTourDate:March8th—June4thAges:1

6—18Youngadultswillhaveopportunitiestoexploreseveralcolleges.TransportationwillbeprovidedfromtheMiltonCommunityCenter.Drinkingwat

erwillbeoffered,butnolunch.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhereorvisithttp://miltoncommunity.com41．FirstandGoalClubisdesignedforthe

agegroupof________.A．12—14B．13—15C．14—18D．16—1842．IfyouarefreeinJanuary,youcanapplyfor________.A．FirstandGoalClubB．Mid–winterBreakCampC．iM

atterD．CollegeTour43．WhatcanyoudoiniMatter?A．Gooneducationaltrips.B．Learnspeakingskills.C．Getprofessionalimprovement.D．Exploreseve

ralcolleges.44．Whereareyoulikelytofindthispassage?A．Onawebsite.B．Inamagazine.C．Inabrochure.D．Onanoti

ceboard.【答案】41．A42．B43．C44．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Milton社区中心为不同年龄的年轻人所提供的各种各样的项目和活动。41.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏FirstandGoalClub部分中的“Ages:12—1

4”(年龄：12-14)可知，FirstandGoalClub是为年龄12-14岁的人们设计的，故选A。42.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Mid–winterBreakCamp部分中的“Date:January2

6th—January29th”(时间：1月26日-1月29日)可知，如果你在一月份有时间，可以申请Mid–winterBreakCamp这个活动，故选B。43.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏iMatter部分

中的“Thisprogramwillcoverpersonalandprofessionalimprovementtogetouryoungpeoplereadyforfuturejobs.”(这个项目将包括个人和专业的提升，让我们的年轻

人为将来的工作做好准备。)可知，在iMatter这个项目中，你会得到专业提升，故选C。44.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhereorvisithttp://milto

ncommunity.com”(想要了解更多信息，请点击此处或浏览此处：http://miltoncommunity.com)可知，http://miltoncommunity.com是一个网站，所以你有可能在网站上发现这篇文章，故选A。BSometeensaredisapproving

ofcompulsoryBMI(bodymassindex)（身体质量指数）checksinPEclasses.DoBMIchecksatschooldomoreharmthangood?Twoteenstakesides.MayaMeade,ahig

hschoolfreshmaninOhio,saysyes.“Iunderstandthatschoolswanttoweighstudentsbecausetheyareconcernedaboutt

heirphysicalhealth.That’snotabadthing!Butwhatabouttheirmentalhealth?Formanystudents,appearanceandself-imagearehugesourcesofstress.Forcingt

eenstobeweighedatschoolwillonlyincreasethepressuretheyfeeltofitacertainmold(模子)”,saysMaya.InMaya’sopinion,weightisapersonalmatterthatshoulds

taybetweenadoctorandapatient.Shesays,“JustimaginesomeonewhostruggleswithbodyimagebeingtoldthathisorherBMIistoo

highasclassmateslookon!Evenifotherkidscan’thear,nostudentwantstofeeljudgedbyhisorherteacher.That’snotwhywegotoschool.”Mayathinksifaschoolwantstohave

animpactonastudent’sphysicalhealth,therearebetterwaystodoit,suchasprovidinghealthybutfillingmeals,encouragingphysicalactivityandteac

hingstudentsaboutnutrition.BenBagbek,asecond-yearstudentinahighschoolinNewYork,holdsadifferentopinion.“Thereisnoreasonwhyasch

oolshouldnotbeallowedtoweighitsstudentsandteachthemhowtocalculateBMI!Obesity(肥胖症)isahugepublichealthconcerninourcountr

y.Andschoolsareinapositiontohelpstudentsunderstandwhattheirweightmeanstotheirhealth--beforethey’reatriskoflife-t

hreateningconditions.”“Aschool’sjobistohelpstudentsreachtheirfullpotential,andyourhealthundoubtedlyplaysaroleinyouracademicperformance.BMIisnota

perfectmeasurement,butitcanhelpyouidentifytheneedforhealthiereatinghabitsormorephysicalactivity.”saysBen.Thebottomlineis:Whenyoufeelgood,youl

earnbetter.Aslongastheactualnumberonthescalestaysprivate,itshouldbeviewedasanimportantpartofyourhealtheducati

on.45．Whatarethetwoteensdebating?A．WhetherstudentsareenjoyingPEclasses.B．Whetherschoolsarebody-shamingstudents.C．Whetherstudentsshouldpayatte

ntiontoweight.D．Whetherschoolsshouldhelpstudentsloseweight.46．AccordingtoMaya,whatwillBMIchecksbringtostudents?A．Healthydiets.B

．Emotionalstress.C．Fiercecompetition.D．Positiveself-awareness.47．WhatdoesMayathinkofweight?A．It’sprivate.B．It’simportant.C．It’

shardtolose.D．It’snotabigdeal.48．WhichofthefollowingmayBenagreewith?A．Mostschoolstudentsareoverweight.B．BMIchecksare

oflittlehelptostudents.C．Schoolshavetherighttoweighstudents.D．It’snotschools’dutytohelpstudentskeepfit.【答案】45．

B46．B47．A48．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。对于体育课上教师是否可以测量学生体重这一问题，两个学生给出了不同的意见。45.细节理解题。根据第一段“SometeensaredisapprovingofcompulsoryBMI(bodymassindex)（

身体质量指数）checksinPEclasses.DoBMIchecksatschooldomoreharmthangood?Twoteenstakesides.”（一些青少年反对在体育课上强制进行体重指数检查。在学校检查身体质量指数弊大于

利吗？两个青少年表明了立场。）第二段中“Forcingteenstobeweighedatschoolwillonlyincreasethepressuretheyfeeltofitacertainmold(模子)”,

saysMaya.”（Maya说：“强迫青少年在学校称体重只会增加他们为适应某种模式而感到的压力。）倒数第二段中“Aschool’sjobistohelpstudentsreachtheirfullpotential,andyourhealthundoub

tedlyplaysaroleinyouracademicperformance.BMIisnotaperfectmeasurement,butitcanhelpyouidentifytheneedforhealthiereatinghabitsormorephysica

lactivity.”saysBen.”（Ben说：“学校的工作就是帮助学生发挥他们的全部潜能，你的健康无疑对你的学习成绩起着重要作用。身体质量指数并不是一个完美的衡量标准，但它可以帮助你确定是否需要更健康的饮食习惯或更多的体育活动。”）可知，两位青少年就学校测量学生体重是否会

对学生不利展开讨论。选项B和文意保持一致。故选B。46.细节理解题。由第二段中“Forcingteenstobeweighedatschoolwillonlyincreasethepressuretheyfeeltofi

tacertainmold(模子)”,saysMaya.”（Maya说：“强迫青少年在学校称体重只会增加他们为适应某种模式而感到的压力。”）可知，Maya认为学校测量学生体重会给学生带来心理压力。选项B与文意一致。故选B。47.细节理解题。由第

三段中的“InMaya’sopinion,weightisapersonalmatterthatshouldstaybetweenadoctorandapatient.（在Maya看来，体重是医生和病人之间的私人问

题。）可知，Maya认为体重是个人隐私。选项A与文意一致。故选A。48.推理判断题。由第五段中的“Thereisnoreasonwhyaschoolshouldnotbeallowedtoweighitsstuden

tsandteachthemhowtocalculateBMI!”（没有理由不允许学校给学生称体重，并教学生如何计算体重指数）可知，Ben认为学校有权测量学生体重。选项C与文意一致。故选C。CValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaport

onthesea,twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.M

ostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasano

ldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknown

foritsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincet

he2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela(委内瑞拉)namedValencia.49．Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenam

eValencia?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.50．WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?A．2ndcentury.B．8t

hcentury.C．13thcentury.D．20thcentury.51．WhatisValenciafamousfor?A．Itsseaport.B．Itsuniversity.C．Itschurchesand

museums.D．Itsparksandgardens.52．ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.A．marketsB．businessC．factori

esD．farming【答案】49．C50．B51．D52．D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的Valencia(瓦伦西亚)的相关信息。49．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Iti

sthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia(瓦伦西亚位于西班牙的东部。它是一个省的首府，这个省也叫巴伦西亚)”和最后一段中的“ThereisalsoanimportantcityinV

enezuelanamedValencia(委内瑞拉还有一个重要的城市叫巴伦西亚)”可知，一共有三个地方的名字都是Valencia：西班牙一个省的首府，西班牙的一个省，委内瑞拉的一个城市。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的

“ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain(瓦伦西亚自2世纪以来就为人所知。8世纪时，它是西班牙的首都)”可知，8世纪时，Valencia是西班牙的首都

，首都当然是一个国家最重要的城市。故选B。51．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens(瓦伦西亚以其公园和花园而闻名)”可知，Valencia以花园和公园著名。故选D。52

．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming(这座城市的大部分收入来自农业)”可知，Valencia主要的收入来自农业。故选D。DIwatchdocumentaries,notmovies.Ireadhistor

ybooks,notfiction.Iuseeveryfreemomenttoaccomplishoneofthetasksonmynever-endingchecklist,andIamcompletelyfilledwiththoughtsofproductivity.A

nhoursleepingisanhourwasted.Andliketherestof21stcenturyAmerica,Ilikeit.Butthisfixationonproductivityisincreasinglydestroyingcharacterandtra

nsformingmenintorobots.NewYorkTimescolumnistDavidBrookswarnedAmericanUniversitystudentsofthisculturaldec

lineinaspeech.“Wecutoffallthingsspiritualandemotionalinacompetitiveurgetostandout”,hesaid,“Thepressuretosucceedprofessionally,

toacquireskills,todothethingsyouneedtodotosucceedinaninformationageeconomyreallybecametheoverwhelming(难以应付的)pr

essures,anditsortofweakensthethinkingaboutcharacterandmorality.”Manystudentshappilygotocollege,viewingitasanextstepontheirrisetoprofessionalachievem

ent.Forcingasmanysuccess-buildingactivitiesintotheirschedulesastheycan,theyenjoykeepingbusywithlittlesleep.“Today

’soutstandingkidsarelikelytospendtheirafternoonsandweekendsshuttlingfromoneskill-improvingactivitytothenext,”Brookswroteinanarticl

e,“Wefearfailuremorethanwedesiresuccess.”Acenturyago,collegewasaboutcharacterbuilding.Today,ourcharactersareindecline.Weareexpertsoneconomics,materia

lthingsandprofessionalskills.Wefailtodiscussandunderstandrelationships,emotionsandallthingsspiritual.PhilosopherKarlPopperdividedtheworldintot

wocategories:ClocksandClouds.Clockproblemsarethosethatcanbetakenapart,examinedandsolvedthroughdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Cloudscannotbetakenapar

t.Cloudproblemsrepresentwholesystemsthatneedtobeunderstoodinadifferentway.“WhenwehaveaCloudproblem,wetrytoturnitintoaClockproblem,”B

rookssaid.Andinareason-centeredculture,addingtitlestoone’sresumebecomesatrend.AtAmericanUniversity,85percentofseniors(and89percentofbusinessmajors)g

raduatewithatleastonepracticalexperiencewhichisoftenhelpfultoastudent’sfuturecareer,butcansometimesdrawfocusawayf

romacademics.Topreventthedeathofman’scharacter,Brooksurgesrediscoveringourhumannaturesthroughfallinginlove.Andbyl

ovehemeansloveforatask,job,oranotherperson.“Synchronicityiskeytohappiness,”hesaid.Ratherthancrazilyincreasingourlonglistsofaccompli

shments,weneedtoloseourselvesinwhatwedo,andsuccesswillcomeonitsown.53．FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatpeop

le________.A．arecontrolledbytimeB．areeagertoachieveC．arechangingtheircharactersD．arekeenonreadingbooksmore54．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward

scollegesthatexistedacenturyago?A．Tolerant.B．Uncertain.C．Approving.D．Curious.55．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．successcomesfromdev

otiontoworkB．thefocusonhumannaturescountsC．moreworkcontributestohappinessD．loveismoreimportantthanfocus56．Thepurposeofthispassageisto

________.A．criticizestudents’desireforachievementsB．stresstheimportanceofproductivityC．warnaboutthepressuretoseeksuccessD．bringawarenesstocharac

terbuilding【答案】53．B54．C55．A56．D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了过分关注效能、追求成功会使得人们对于性格和精神层面的关注减少，最后在文末呼吁人们应该关注性格或精神层面的发展。53．细节

理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Butthisfixationonproductivityisincreasinglydestroyingcharacterandtransformingmenintorobots.(但是对生产效率的痴迷会越来越摧毁人们的性格，且将人逐渐变成了机

器人)”可知，人们总想产出更多的东西，完成更多的任务，做出更过的东西。故选B。54．推理判断题。根据第四段“Acenturyago,collegewasaboutcharacterbuilding.Today,ourchar

actersareindecline.(一个世纪以前，上大学是为了塑造品格。如今，我们的品格在下降)”可知，作者对以前的大学是认可的，赞同的。故选C。55．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Topreventthedeathofman’sch

aracter,Brooksurgesrediscoveringourhumannaturesthroughfallinginlove.Andbylovehemeansloveforatask,job,oranotherperson.“Synchronicityis

keytohappiness,”hesaid.Ratherthancrazilyincreasingourlonglistsofaccomplishments,weneedtoloseourselvesinwhatwedo,andsuccesswillcomeonits

own.(为了预防人格的消亡，Brooks竭力主张通过爱来重新发现我们人类的天性。并且他所说的爱是指对任务，工作或者别人的爱。“同步性是幸福的关键。”他说。我们需要专注于我们的工作，而不是疯狂地增加我们的成

就清单，那么成功会自然而然的到来)”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们成功来自于我们对工作的投入和热爱。故选A。56．推理判断题。根据第一段“Butthisfixationonproductivityisincreasinglydestroyingcharacterandtrans

formingmenintorobots.(但是对生产效率的痴迷会越来越摧毁人们的性格，且将人逐渐变成了机器人)”可知，手段提出现在人们存在的问题——我了追求效率而忽视了性格或精神层面的东西；以及最后一段段

首“Topreventthedeathofman’scharacter,Brooksurgesrediscoveringourhumannaturesthroughfallinginlove.(为了预防人格的消亡，Brooks竭力主张通过爱来重新发现我们人类的天性)”可知

，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了唤起人们对于性格培养的关注。故选D。第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。NeverTooOldtoShineWhenWangDeshunshowedonth

estageasamalemodelinhislate70s,manythoughthehadreachedhisapex(顶点).However,the85-year-oldshowedthemhe'sstillfly

ing.Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandc

limbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.Hisphysicalstatsprovedenoughtoapplyforaflightlicenseduetohismanyyearsofexercis

e.AtMiyunAirportinBeijing,hewasguidedbyaprofessionalteamthatmadeatrainingplanforhim.“I'vebeendreamingoff

lyingformorethan50yearssoIthoughtIshouldlearn.IthoughtIcoulddothis,"Wangsaid.ThisisnotthefirsttimeWanghaswowed(使喝彩)hisfellowChinesecitiz

ens.BorninaruralfamilyinShengyang，LiaoningProvincein1936,Wangstartedtoworkasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.In1960,hebecamea

stageactorandappearedinbitpartsinfilmssuchasBraveJourneytoNortheastandMissGranny.Wangcontinuedtochallengehimselfthroughouthislife.At

44helearnedEnglish,andat50hebeganfitnesstraining.Helearnttorideahorseat65,torideamotorcycleat78,andhitthecatwalkat79,whe

nhetookpartinBeijingFashionWeekandrosetosocialmediafame.Walkingdownthecatwalkcompletelyshirtless,hewowedaudiencesa

ndwasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa"."It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream,"hesaid."Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."57．WhatdidWangD

eshundoonAug17,2021?58．WhatwasWang'sfirstjobinhislife?59．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowings

tatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Wangchallengedhimselfthroughouthislife,forhewasnicknamed"China'sh

ottestgrandpa".60．Haveyoueverchallengedyourself?Pleasegiveanexample.(Inabout40words)【答案】57．(1)Hetookf

lightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.(2)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrict.(3)Hetookflight./Heflewap

lane.(4)Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,heco

mpletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.(5)Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandcl

imbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.58．(1)Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductor.(2)Hisfirstjobwasabusconductor.(

3)Abusconductor.(4)Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.(5)Hisfirstjobwasafactoryworker.59．(1)Accordingtothetext.WangDeshu

nchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehebelievedthewords"It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream."and"Agehasnev

erbeenaproblem.Justdoit."(2)WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehehadadream/dreams.60．Open【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲

述了一位85岁的老人一生都在超越自我的励志事迹。57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,

2021.（2021年8月17日，白胡子王德顺乘坐一架SW100轻型飞机在北京密云区飞行。）”可知，2021年8月17日，王德顺在北京乘飞机。故答案为：(1)HetookflightinBeijing

MiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.(2)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrict.(3)Hetookflight./Heflewaplane.(4)Thewhite-beardedWangtookfli

ghtinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown

,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.(5)Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown

,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.58．考查细节理解。根据第五段“BorninaruralfamilyinShengyang,LiaoningProvincein1936,Wangstartedtoworkasab

usconductorandthenafactoryworker.（1936年出生在辽宁省沈阳市的一个农村家庭，他先是当过公交车售票员，后来又当过工厂工人。）”可知，王德顺一生中的第一份工作是公交车售票员。故答案为：

(1)Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductor.(2)Hisfirstjobwasabusconductor.(3)Abusconductor.(4)Wangstartedhiscareerasabusc

onductorandthenafactoryworker.(5)Hisfirstjobwasafactoryworker.59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“"It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream,"hesaid."Agehasneverb

eenaproblem.Justdoit."（“梦想永远不会太老，”他说。“年龄从来都不是问题。想做就做”。）”可知，王德顺一生都在挑战自己因为他相信“梦想永远不会太老”和“年龄从来都不是问题”这句话。想做就做”。而非他被称为“中国最帅爷爷”。故答案为：(1)Accordingtothet

ext.WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehebelievedthewords"It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream."and"Agehasne

verbeenaproblem.Justdoit."(2)WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehehadadream/dreams.60．开放题。要求考生谈论自己曾经经历过的挑战，言之有理即可。四、书面表

达（共1小题，20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的李华，学校的英文杂志正在征集有关“当代优秀青年”的稿件，请你根据以下信息提示写一篇英文稿件介绍张

天并号召同学们向张天学习。请注意用正确的时态，可适当增加细节，开头已给出。NameZhangTianLastyeargraduatefromuniversity;applyforandbecomeavolunteerteacher;Whenhearrivedlifeinthevillage

,morechallenging;playground,dustypowerandwatersupplies,unstable...Changeshemadeintroducemoresubjects;helpthevillagersNowschoollife,more

interestingschool,fulloflaughterandmusic;popularamongvillagersYouropinion.Recently,Ireadanarticleaboutanexcellent

youngman..._____________________________________________________________________________________________

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答案】Onepossibleversion:Recently,IreadanarticleaboutanexcellentyoungmanwhosenameisZhangTian.Lastyear,hegraduatedfromun

iversityandgotateacher’scertificate.Unlikehisclassmates,heappliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillagesc

hool.However,noteverythingliveduptohishope.Livinginthevillagewasmorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplies

wereunstableandtheplaygroundgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Tomakeschoollifemorecolorful,hein

troducedmoresubjectstotheschool.NowTheirschoollivesaremoreattractiveandinteresting.What’smore,healsobroughtchangestothevillag

e,sohewasverypopularamongthevillagers.Asaseniorschoolstudent,IthinkweshouldlearnfromZhangTian.Weshoulddoour

besttohelpthosewhoareinneed.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封英文稿件，介绍张天并号召同学们向张天学习。词汇积累优秀的：outstanding→excellent满足：satisfy→livedupto不稳固的：unsteady→unstable吸引

人的：appealing→attractive【高分句型1】Recently,IreadanarticleaboutanexcellentyoungmanwhosenameisZhangTian.（运用了whose引导的

限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Asaseniorschoolstudent,IthinkweshouldlearnfromZhangTian.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com