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2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答

无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、

B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Sheisasecretary.B．Sheisawaitress.C．Sheisashopassistant.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A

．ItwillbehotterinSeptember.B．ItwillbecoolerinSeptember.C．ItishotterinJulyandAugust.3．Whatisthewomanprobab

lydoing?A．Waitingforthetrafficlights.B．Doingmorningexercise.C．Askingfordirections.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shelacksexper

ience.B．Shemissedtheinterview.C．Sheisn’tinterestedinthejob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5．Howdidthewomangetthere

？A．Bycar.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybike.6．What'stheweatherlikeatthismoment？A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。7．WhatisFrankusuallyresponsibleforath

ome?A．Doingthewashing.B．Cleaningthehouse.C．Preparingthefood.8．WhatdoesFrankthinkKarenshoulddo?A．Relaxmore.B．Studyharder.C．Dosomechores.听下面一

段较长对话，回答以下小题。9．Howmanypeopleisthemanplanningatripfor?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.10．WhenwillthemanleaveforSeattle?A．ThisW

ednesday.B．NextMonday.C．NextWednesday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Howmuchwillthemanneedtopay?A．About$15.B．About$20.C．About$30.12．Whencanth

emanpickuphisshoes?A．At5:00thisafternoon.B．At2:00tomorrowafternoon.C．At4:30tomorrowafternoon.13．Whatisthemansatisfie

dwith?A．Thequickservice.B．Thequality.C．Theprice.听下面一段较长回答，回答以下小题。14．Howmanycomputersarethereinthelabs?A．80.B．120.C．208.15

．Whatkindofclassdoesthemanlookat?A．Acomputerclass.B．Amathclass.C．AnEnglishclass.16．Whatistheteacherdoingwiththecomp

uter?A．Explainingnewwords.B．Listeningtothemusic.C．Makingacalculation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17．Howdidthegirlgotoschoo

ltoday?A．Onfoot.B．Bybike.C．Bybus.18．Whydoestheboylikehisschool?A．Itisinareallyniceplace.B．Ithassomeexcellentsportsteams.C．Ithassomesubjectshei

sinterestedin.19．Wheredidtheboylearnofthefootballmatch?A．Fromthegirl.B．Fromthenewspaper.C．Fromhisheadteac

her.20．Howdoestheboyfeelabouthisschooluniforms?A．Uncomfortable.B．Confused.C．Satisfied.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线

上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。HowtoDecorateYourNewApartmentDeterminethe___21___•Simple:lesscolordesign•Industrial:coolcolortonesBrea

kdowntheplan•Prioritizewhatroomsaremost___22___•Startwiththe___23___orthelivingroomChoosethefurniture•___24___forthesizeyouwantbeforehand•Gotothe__

_25___physicalstore二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thelittlebo

ywithbigbrowneyeswaswaitingforusontheothersideoftheworld.Eversinceouradoptionagencyhad____26____us,I’dbeenhurriedlycompetingallthenecessarypaperwo

rk.Imadeitapersonalgoaltoneverdelaytheprocess.OnonelateafternooninJune.IrushedtowardtheclosestFedExoffice.Ihadsome____27____tosendovernight,andIwa

ntedthemtogooutthatday.IthoughtIknewwheretheFedExofficewas.Idrovethereastheminutesslippedaway,onlytofindthattheofficewasnolonger____28__

__whereIrememberedit.Tearscametomyeyes.Thiswas____29____weallhadasmartphoneinourpockets.Ihadnowayof____30____thecorr

ectlocation.____31____,Istarteddrivingtowardhome.Ifeltlikeafailure,asthoughI’djust_____32_____mynewsontomoredaysinan

orphanagewaitingforus.Suddenly,Iwas_____33_____atastoplightbyanoversizedboxtruckMyangerturnedto_____34_____w

henIsawthesign.ItwasaFedExtruckI_______35_______closelybehindthetruck.Whatwerethe_______36_______thetruckwouldle

admestraighttotheFedExofficeIwasseeking?Itbrokeoutthechancesweregood.Lessthanfiveminuteslater,IsawaFedExsign,andthetruc

kmadeaturnintotheparkinglot.Ihad_______37_______inmyeyesagain.Ourdocumentswentoutthatnight.Thetruckdriver_______38_______knewhewasanangelfor

methatday.Threemonthslater,weflewhalfwayaroundtheworldto_______39_______oursonforthefirsttime.Wehave

beenwithhimeverydaysince.Miraclesarealwaysaroundus_______40_______weareopentothem.Sometimes,it’sasmileattherighttimeorakindword.Andeverynowandthen,i

t’sevenabigtruckthatcutsusoffintraffic.26．A．debatedB．challengedC．matchedD．scanned27．A．giftsB．lettersC．documentsD．postcards28．A

．lockedB．locatedC．rankedD．repaired29．A．beforeB．afterC．sinceD．when30．A．findingB．choosingC．describingD．showing31．A．BoredB．DelightedC．Disa

ppointedD．Surprised32．A．comparedB．sentencedC．appointedD．accompanied33．A．keptupB．putdownC．takeninD．cuto

ff34．A．guiltB．panicC．shockD．terror35．A．ranB．aroseC．walkedD．followed36．A．chancesB．wondersC．doubtsD．promises37．A．dustB．dirtC．tearsD．

sands38．A．justB．neverC．exactlyD．immediately39．A．freeB．meetC．beatD．spoil40．A．ifB．althoughC．unlessD．until三、

阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosav

eandprotectendangeredspecies（物种）andnaturalenvironment.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorgan

izationslistedbelow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.41．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheorganizations,youc

an________.A．callthemB．writethemaletterC．visitthemD．sendthemane-mail42．BirdLifeInternationalisanorganization

aimingto________.A．reducepollutionB．defendrainforestsC．protectoceananimalsD．saveendangeredbirds43．Ifyouo

pposenuclearpower,youcanjoin________.A．FriendsoftheEarthB．WorldWideFundForNatureC．GreenpeaceD．BirdLifeInternational44．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassa

ge?A．EnvironmentalProtectionOrganizationsB．GlobalTrafficProblemsC．EndangeredAnimalsD．NaturalBeautyB“Fire!Fire!”Whatterrib

lewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,old,woodenhouseandmyroomwasonthetopf

loor.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandsteppedoutsidethehouse.Itwasfullofthicksmoke.Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonly

half-awake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIcouldseefireallaround.Thefloorbecamehotundermybarefeet.If

oundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.ButbeforeIcouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomethingsoftandIf

elldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.Justthent

hefloorgavewayundermeandIcrashedtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.Isawadoorwayinfire,thenIputthebundleovermyfaceandran.Myfe

etburnedmeterrible,butIgotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybundleofclothesgaveathincry,Inearlydroppediti

nmysurprise.ThenIwasinacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninanight-dressandaborrowedman’scoatscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunningmadly.ShewastheMayor’swife

,andIhadsavedherbaby.45．Whenthefirearoseinthemiddleofthenight,theauthorwas________.A．athomeB．sleepingC．sittinginbed

D．bothAandB46．Theauthorsavedthebaby________.A．becausehewasverybrave.B．becausehelikedthebabyverymuch.C．buthejusthappenedtosaveit

.D．becauseitwastheMayor’sbaby.47．Heraninthewrongdirectionbecausehe________.A．wasastrangerthereB．couldseenothingC．wasnotcompletelyawakeD．BothAandC48

．Heputthebundleoverhisfaceandraninorderto________.A．savethebabyB．callforhelpC．protecthisfaceD．runquicklyCFollowingtheFa

mousSilkRoadsTheSilkRoadswereanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.AkeysectionoftheSi

lkRoadsistheChang’an-Tianshancorridor（走廊）,whichstretchesoveradistanceofaround5,000kilometresthroughChina,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan,co

veringatotalof8,700kilometresoftraderoutes.ThethreecountriesjointlypursuedanapplicationforUNESCOWorldHerit

age(遗产)statuswhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor.ThismadehistoryasthefirstsuccessfulmultinationalWorldHeritag

eapplication.ThestartingpointofthecorridorandtheentireSilkRoadsnetworkisXi’an,inShanxiProvince.FurtherwestontheSil

kRoads,thegeographygraduallychangesfromwilddesertstohigh,snow-cappedmountainstovastgrasslandsastheroutespassthroughtheTianshanMountainsandemerg

einthevalleysofCentralAsia.AlthoughtheChang’an-TianshancorridoroftheSilkRoadsendshere,thenetworkcontinueswestwards

untilitreachestheMediterranean.Thecorridorbegantodevelopinthe2ndcentury.Assignedbytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQianjourneyedfromChang’antoCent

ralAsia,seekingtobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.FollowingZhang’sefforts,traderoutestook

shapeandrelationshipswerestrengthenedbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.Economicactivit

iesalongtheroutesnetworkwerenotlimitedtotradeinsilk.Theycontributedmanyotheritemstothemarketplaceofgoods.Therouteswe

rebusywithcamelscarryingloadsofgoodsandbusinessmensellingeverythingimaginable.China’sexportsincludedsilk,porcela

in,ironwareandtea,whilehorses,jewellery,spicesandgrapeswereallimportedovervastdistancesfromtheWest.Inadd

itiontotradeexchange,thenetworkservedasabridgeforculturalexchangewhichshapedtheevolutionofscience,art

,technologyandmanyotherareasinsocietiesalongthenetwork.AstronomyandmathematicswereintroducedtoChinafromIndiaandArabia;importantChinesein

ventionssuchaspapermakingandprintingwerebroughttotheWest.Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtoagreatageofexpansionastradeandcultu

ralexchangesgavepeopleaccesstonewgoods,knowledgeandideas.TheseroutesconnectedEasternandWesterncivilizations,whichachie

vedashareddevelopment.TheadditionoftheChang’an-TianshancorridortotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListisamilestoneinrecognitionoftheSilkRoadsasacruci

alpartofhumanity’scommonheritage.49．ThekeysectionoftheSilkRoadsis________.A．theMediterraneanB．Xi’an,inShanxiProvinceC．KazakhstanandKyrgyzstanD．the

Chang’an-Tianshancorridor50．Theunderlinedword“stretches”inParagraph1iscloseinmeaningto________.A．standsB．spreadsC．movesD．

flies51．ZhangQiantravelledfromChang’antoCentralAsiato________.A．exportsilk,porcelain,ironwareandteaB．purchasehorses,jewellery,spicesandgrapesC．

seekhelpfromthemostpowerfulwesterncountriesD．buildbridgesbetweenhiscountryandothercountries52．Whatwasth

eroleoftheSilkRoadsaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithelpedtochangethewilddesertstograsslands.B．ItwasrecognizedbytheUNESCOasChina’sherita

ge.C．Itspeededupthedevelopmentofthecountriesinvolved.D．Itstartedatradecompetitionbetweencountriesalongtheway.DA

scollegesportscontinuetobehugelypopularandtheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation(NCAA)bringsinlargeamountsofmoney,peoplehaverestartedthed

ebateonwhethercollegeathletesshouldgetpaid.Supportersoftheideabelievethat,becausecollegeathletesarebringinginaudiences,theyshouldreceivesomesortofc

ompensation(补偿).Infact,theNCAAbringsinabout$1billionincomeayear,butcollegeathletesdon’treceiveanyofth

atmoneyintheformofapaycheck.Additionally,peoplewhobelievecollegeathletesshouldbepaidstatethatpayingcollegeath

leteswillactuallyencouragethemtoremainincollegelongerandnotturnprofessionalsasquickly,eitherbygivingthemawaytobeginearningmone

yincollegeorrequiringthemtosignacontract(合同)sayingthey’llstayattheuniversityforacertainnumberofyearswhilemakinganagreed-uponsalary.Peoplewhoarguea

gainsttheideaofpayingcollegeathletesbelievethepracticecouldbedisastrousforcollegesports.Payingathleteswouldturncollegesportsi

ntoabidding(竞拍)war,whereonlytherichestschoolscouldaffordtopathletes,andmostschoolswouldbeshutoutfromdevelopingatalentedtea

m.Itcouldalsoharmthecamaraderiewithinmanycollegeteamsifplayersbecomeunhappythatcertainteammatesaremakin

gmoremoneythantheyare.Thoseagainstpayingcollegeathletesalsobelievethattheathletesarereceivingenoughbenefit

salready.Thetopathletesreceivescholarshipsthatareworthtensofthousandsperyear.Theyreceivefreefoodandtextbooks,gettra

velbonusesandfreeequipment,andcanusetheirtimeincollegeasawaytoattracttheattentionofprofessionalcoaches.Noothercollegestudentsreceiveanywhe

renearasmuchfromtheirschools.Whilebothsideshavegoodpoints,it’sclearthatthenegativesofpayingcollegeathletesfaroutweigh

thepositives.Collegeathleteshavebeencompensatedenough.Addingasalarywouldresultinacollegeathleticsystemwhereonlyafewathletesar

epaidbysomeschoolswhoenterbiddingwarstosignthemup,whilemoststudentathleticsandcollegeathleticprogramssufferorevenshutdownforlackofmoney.Continuingto

offerthepresentbenefitstostudentathletesmakesitpossibleforasmanypeopletobenefitfromandenjoycollegesportsaspossible.53．I

tcanbelearnedfromParagraph2thatcollegeathletes________.A．haveearnedwhattheyarepromisedB．tendtoservecollegelongerwhenpaidC．shouldsignacontracttomakea

nagreed-uponsalaryD．prefertostayatuniversityratherthanturnprofessionals54．Theunderlinedword“camaraderie”inParagr

aph3issimilarto“________”.A．friendshipB．competitionC．spiritD．communication55．Peopleagainstpayingcollegeathletesbelieve________.A．sc

hoolswouldbeunabletoafforditB．itcouldbeharmfultocollegesportsC．noothercollegestudentsreceivebenefitsD．studentswouldvaluepaymentsoverachievements56

．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspayingcollegeathletes?A．Uncertain.B．Satisfied.C．Unsupportive.D．Expectan

t.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Haveyoueverreadafoodblog?Ifyouranswerisno,hereisoneforyou.WeirdMea

t.comisanonlinejournalthatwasstartedafewyearsago.Basically,theblogrecordstheauthor’sexperiencesofeatings

trangefoodsaroundtheworld,andhisobservationsofhowdifferentculturesfeelaboutfood.Sofar,theauthorhastriedsnakes,scorpions,spidersandnighthawks.Justasth

eauthorsays,“Whatisweird（奇异的）toonemightbenormaltoanother.”Manyofthethingsontheauthor'sweird-meatlistmightsoundhorribletous.Forexamp

le,ostrichesarecutebirds,butpeopleinIranmakebigostrichsandwiches,supposedtobetheworld’slargestsandwich.Ifyouareti

redofeatingmeat,youcantry“lemongrassgiantcrickets（蟋蟀）withThaispices”.Theygowellwithsalads.Ifyouenjoythecr

ispytextureofthecrickets,youmightwanttoeatseveral.Howaboutsome“turtleshelljello”?Youmighthaveheardofitt

houghyou'veneverhadachancetotryany,“GuiLinGao”(turtlejelly)isChinese.It’sapopulardessertinsummerandus

uallyservedcold.IttasteslikeCocaCola,anditisalsosaidthatthemixtureisgoodfortheskin.AndinBangkok,theauthorhastriedallkindso

finsects,includingwhiteanteggs.Asoupiscookedwithanteggs,larvae,andbabyants,andyoumayfindthattheants’littleblackeyeballsarestaring

atyouwhileyoueatthesoup.“Awesome”isthewordtheauthorusestodescribetheflavor.Hecouldn’twaittohaveanother

bowl.Wanttofindoutmore?Visittheweirdmeatblog,andmaybeyoucanalsoaddoneortwothingstothelist.57．WhatisWeirdMeat.com?（不多于三个单词）_______________

________________________________________________________________58．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?（不

多于五个单词）_______________________________________________________________________________59．Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribetheblogauthor?（仅用一个单词）______

_________________________________________________________________________60．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Whatisweirdtoo

nemightbenormaltoanother.”?（不多于五个单词）_______________________________________________________________________________四、书面表达（共

1小题，20分）随着社会的发展,网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示,谈谈网上购物的利与弊。要求：1.语句流畅,书写规范。2.包含提示内容,并可适当发挥。3.词数60左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数。4.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。AdvantagesDisadv

antages方便（convenient）；24小时营业；不用排队。看不见物品；容易受到欺骗（becheated）；不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣。Shoppingonlineisquitepopularinourda

ilylifenow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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