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题型针对练(三)——段中句类Passage1(2022广西南宁二模)Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,theculturalheritageispasseddownthroughgenerations.Yetwefigh

tanever-endingandveryexpensivewartopreserveitforthefuture.Andtoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Technologyisoften

seenassomethingthatdestroysthepast.1Creatingcopiesvia2Dimagesisextremelylaboriousandtime-consuming.AItechnologiesarebeingusedtodoalltherequiredso

urcing,allowinglotsofimagestobecross-referencedandstoredinamatterofhours.2AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationoftheexistingc

ulturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Airbornetechnology(机载技术)isbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserveourcul

turalheritage.3LiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)hasalreadybeenusedtorevealover60,000Mayanstructuresthatwerelyingundiscoveredinthejungles

ofGuatamala,withoutneedingasinglebootontheground.Drones(无人机)arealsobeingusedtoexcellenteffect,documentingandmonitoringhugeareasandremovingthe

needforallthatcostlymanpower.Humaninteractionwiththemostimportantsitesandarchitectureisdoingagreatdealofharm.VirtualReality(VR

)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.4VRtechnologywillgraduallybecomethewaythatpeopleexperience

them.We’llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.5Effortsinresearch,dat

asharingandprojectworkwillneedtobepooledinternationally.Usingthetechnicalexpertnessofspecialistorganizationswill

becomeevermoreimportanttosustainablypromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.A.Itisbe

ingusedtosaveandfindit.B.Technologyhasshapedconflictinseveralways.C.Butitisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.D.Ourculturalher

itagewillbeprotectedviatechnology.E.Thiswillenableevenmoreaccurateandbettercopiestobecreated.F.Asmorecultu

ralheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,G.Whenitmeasuresdistancesbyhittingatargetandanalyzingthereflectedlight,Pas

sage2(2022安徽蚌埠三模)Howcanyoudeleteyourbadbehaviorsandsticktogoodonesinstead?1Chooseasubstituteforyourbadhabit.Youne

edtohaveaplanaheadoftimeforhowyouwillrespondwhenyoufacethestressorboredomthatleadstoyourbadhabit.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougettheurgetosmoke?Wh

atareyougoingtodowhenMetaiscallingtoyou?2Cutoutasmanytriggers(诱因)aspossible.IfthefirstthingyoudowhenyousitonthecouchispickuptheTVremote,thenhideth

eremoteinaclosetinadifferentroom.3Makeiteasieronyourselftobreakbadhabitsbyavoidingthethingsthatcauset

hem.Joinforceswithsomebody.Maybeyou“quitsmoking”,butyoukeptittoyourself.Instead,pairupwithsomeoneandquittogether.Thetwoofyoucanholdeachotheraccount

ableandcelebrateyourvictoriestogether.4Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewholivethewayyouwanttolive.Youdon’tneedtoabandonyouroldfriends,butdon’tundere

stimatethepoweroffindingsomenewones.5Seeyourselfbuyinghealthyfoodorwakingupearly.Whateverthebadhabitthatyouare

lookingtobreakis,visualizeyourselfquittingit,smiling,andenjoyingyoursuccess.Seeyourselfbuildinganewidentity.Breakingbad

habitstakestimeandeffort.Youmightnothavesuccessrightaway,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’thaveitatall.A.Visualizeyourselfsucceeding.B.Imagineyo

ucanmakeitintime.C.Herearesomeideasforbreakingyourbadhabits.D.Yourenvironmentmakesyourbadhabitseasierandgood

habitsharder.E.Ifyoueatcookieswhentheyareinthehouse,thenthrowthemallaway.F.Knowingthatsomeoneelseexpectsyoutobebetterisapowerfulmotiv

ator.G.Whateveritis,youneedtohaveaplanforwhatyouwilldoinsteadofyourbadhabit.Passage3(2022河南洛阳二模)WhyYouShouldn’tExercisetoLoseWeightManyofusarestartin

g(orrestarting)exerciseinthehopeoflosingunwantedpounds.Aimingtobemoreactiveisgood.Butifthemainreasonistoloseweight,yourNewYear’sresol

utioncouldbackfire.1weoftensouronitandstopworkingout.Inastudyof30overweightpeoplewhoparticipatedina12-weekexerciseprogramandwereinterviewedafte

rward,thisresponsewastypical:“ItwasquitedisappointingthatIdidn’tloseasinglepound.2”Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexerci

singtodroppoundsisthatitturnsphysicalactivityintopunishment—apricewehavetopayforaslimmerbody.Howmanytimeshaveyouheardsomeonesay(orsaidyoursel

f)“I’lldoextraexercise”aftereatingtoomuchduringtheholidaysoratacelebratorydinner?3Asaconsequence,we’reunlikelytoenjoyitor

tokeepdoingit.Thetakeawayisthatweseeexercisepositivelyandactuallydoitwhenwefocusonourwell-beingratherthanourweight.Forsome,th

emotivationmaybeanimprovedmoodorlessstress.Othersmayfindexercisemakesthemfeelphysicallyandmentallystronger.4Itcanhelpreducetheriskofheartdisea

se,cancer,colds,etc.Itcanalsoimprovesleep,makeyouenergetic,andpreventaging.What’smore,exercisecanpreventweightgainandimproveyourappe

arance.5It’sperhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Buttoimprovethechancesofsuccess,focusonhowmovementhelpsyoufe

elbetterphysicallyandemotionally—andforgetabouthowitmovestheneedleonthescale.A.Itkindofmademegiveup.

B.Sobyallmeans,trytoexerciseregularlyin2022.C.Whileit’snotveryhelpfulformeltingawaypounds,D.Whenexercisefails

tomeetourweight-lossexpectations,E.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityarewellbeyondtheseaspects.F.Wetreatexerciseasaformofself-punishmentforbeing“b

ad”inthepast.G.Forstarters,exercise,atleastthekindmostofusdo,istypicallyineffectiveforweightloss.Passage4(202

2江西景德镇三模)Whenwepresentaspeech,howcanwewintheaudience’strust?Pleasebuildthethreecapacities.1.Becompetent.1Firstly,wecandemonstrateknowledgeofourtopic

byeitherusingexamplesfromourownexperienceorsharingcurrenttrendsinourfield.Secondly,wedemonstratecompetencybyourpresentationskills.Therefore,

we’llpresentaconvincingspeech.2.Beconnected.Storiescaninspiretheemotionofouraudience,throughwhichtheaudience

starttoconnectwithusonapersonallevel.Whatpersonalexamplescanweshareinourspeech?2Peopleoftentrusttheirseniorleadermoreifthatleade

risveryhonest.3.Beconsistent.3Whatmakesapersonapowerfulspeakerisn’thiscomplexspeechskills.Instead,it’shisabilitytobethesameconfident

,authenticspeakeronstageinfrontof1,000peopleasheisinfrontofagroupoffivepeople.Doesourmessageconstantly

changeordoesitremainconsistent?4Inordertodemonstrateconsistency,weneedtobeconsistentlypreparedandconsciousaboutbothourwordsando

uractions.Consistencyishowwebuildapositivereputation.Thesethreecapacitiesarenoteasytobuild.5Whenwetaketimetoprepareaspeechord

ifficultmessage,trytoaddressthethreecapacitiesinourpresentation.Theresultswillhaveamassiveandpositiveimpactonus.A.Areou

ractionsconsistentwithourwords?B.Peopletrustclarityanddistrustwhatisoverlyvague.C.Wecanshowourcompetencyinmanywayswhenwespeak.

D.Werecommendaspecificfocusonthestoriesthatshowourhonesty.E.Whileweaddressthiscapacitylast,it’sactuall

yoneofthemostimportant.F.Whenweputourselvesinouraudience’sshoes,wemakethemfeelheardandunderstood.G.However,oncethey’repracticedinourspeech,

theywillhelpusbuildtrustwithouraudience.题型针对练(三)——段中句类Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科技对文化遗产的保护作用。1.C解析根据空前“Yetwefightanever-ending...Technologyisoft

enseenassomethingthatdestroysthepast.”可知,前面说到了科技的不利方面。而下文内容主要讲述科技对于文化遗产保护等方面的作用,所以此处与上文应该是转折关系。C项的But是

表示转折的连词。C项符合语境。2.E解析根据空前“Creatingcopiesvia2Dimages...andstoredinamatterofhours.”可知,这里强调了人工智能技术创建副本的重要功能。根据空后“AIwillalsomakerestoratio

nandpreservationoftheexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.”可知人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护变得更容易,而且大大优于以往的方法。E项符合语境。3.A解析根据空

前“Airbornetechnologyisbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserveourculturalheritage.”可知,这里说到了技术正在被应用。以及空后“LiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)hasalread

ybeen...withoutneedingasinglebootontheground.”是应用科技保护文化遗产的例子。A项符合语境。4.F解析根据空前“Humaninteractionwiththemost...ourcult

uralheritageinthecomingyears.”可知,VR技术可以帮助降低人类对文化遗址的交互危害。根据空后“VRtechnologywillgraduallybecomethewaythat

peopleexperiencethem.”可知VR技术将逐渐成为人们体验它们的方式。下文的them和F项中的sites对应,F项符合语境。5.D解析根据空后“Effortsinresearch...ofcount

riesallacrosstheworld.”可知,国际共同努力才能保护越来越多的文化遗产。空后的Efforts指的是保护文化遗产。D项符合语境。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何消除自己的坏习惯而坚持好的习惯给出了四条建议。

坚持下去需要时间和努力,之后就会获得成功。1.C解析下文“Chooseasubstituteforyourbadhabit.”“Cutoutasmanytriggersaspossible.”“Joinforceswithsomebody.”以及第五个空都是祈使句开头,给出了建议。C项呼

应了下文中的每段首句,回答了上文的问题“Howcanyoudeleteyourbadbehaviorsandsticktogoodonesinstead?”2.G解析上文“Youneedtohaveaplanaheadoftimeforhowyouwillrespondwh

enyoufacethestressorboredomthatleadstoyourbadhabit.”说明了本段与计划有关。紧接着是两个问句“Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougettheur

getosmoke?WhatareyougoingtodowhenMetaiscallingtoyou?”说明空格处应该回答前面的问题并且与“计划”有关。G项前半句的“Whateveritis”说的是上文的问句的答案,不管

答案是什么,且G项中“haveaplan”提到了计划,与上文一致。3.E解析上文“Cutoutasmanytriggersaspossible...inaclosetinadifferentroom.”说明要想消除坏习惯要切掉诱

因。空格处应和上文中的例子句式一致列举另外一个例子。E项举了饼干的例子,句子结构与前句一致。4.F解析上文“Joinforceswithsomebody.”说明本段讲述的所有内容都与其他人有关。紧接着全段中多处提到了其他人“pairupwithsomeone”

“Thetwoofyou”“eachother”“friends”等。空格处承上启下,F项也提到了别人,说明别人的期望也很重要,与整个段落联系紧密。5.A解析空格处是段落标题。下文“visualizeyourselfquittingit,smilin

g,andenjoyingyoursuccess.Seeyourselfbuildinganewidentity.”说明要想象自己已经成功的样子,以此激励自己坚持改掉自己的坏习惯。空格处为本段首句,给出建

议,应是祈使句。A项与下文关系紧密,且A项中的“Visualize”与下文呼应。Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼减肥的错误认知并倡导我们有规律地锻炼。1.D解析根据下文“weoftensouronitandstopwo

rkingout”可知,停止锻炼的前提是我们运动没有效果,没达到目标。D项符合题意。2.A解析根据上文“ItwasquitedisappointingthatIdidn’tloseasinglepound.”可知,本句是超重

人士未达到减肥效果后的感想,可知,他们很想放弃。A项符合题意。3.F解析根据上文“Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercising...apricewehavetopayforaslimmerbody.”可知,本段介绍的是减肥失败的原因之一是我们把运动当作惩

罚。F项符合题意。4.E解析根据上文“Forsome,themotivation...feelphysicallyandmentallystronger.”可知,本段介绍的是运动的好处。E项符合题意。5.B解析根据下文“It’sperhapsthemostimportantt

hingyoucandoforyourhealth.”可知,最后一段是重申本文的观点,要有规律地锻炼。B项符合题意。Passage4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赢得听众信任的三个能力。1.C解析空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Firstly,wecandemonstrat

eknowledge...byourpresentationskills.”可知,本段主要讲述的是展示我们能力的方法。C项中的“competency”和段落小标题“Becompetent.”对应。故选C项。2.D解析根据上文“Whatpersonalexamplescanwesha

reinourspeech?”和下文“Peopleoftentrusttheirseniorleadermoreifthatleaderisveryhonest.”可知,空处承上启下。D项中的“thestories”和上文的“persona

lexamples”对应,D项中的“showourhonesty”和下文的“thatleaderisveryhonest”对应。故选D项。3.E解析根据段落小标题“Beconsistent.”可知,本段主

要讨论的是保持一致性的能力。E项中的“thiscapacity”和“Beconsistent.”对应。故选E项。4.A解析根据下文“Inordertodemonstrateconsistency,weneedtobeconsistentlypreparedandconscio

usaboutbothourwordsandouractions.”可知,空处是针对下文提出的疑问:我们的言行是否一致。A项中的“ouractionsconsistentwithourwords”和下文“beconsistentlypr

eparedandconsciousaboutbothourwordsandouractions”对应。故选A项。