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考点规范练33EnvironmentalProtection环境保护Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Therehasbeena(drama)changeinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.2.It

hinkyoumustknowtheclimateprocess(call)the“greenhouseeffect”.3.Inthepast,alargeamountofpollutedwater(release)fro

mfactoriesfloweddirectlyintosomerivers.4.Thereisincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide.5.I’mconsidering(buy)anotherapart

mentincasemyparentscometomycityforastay.6.isbelievedthatabalanceddietworksbetterthanexercisetoaperson’sheal

th.7.Ihopethatmyonlysonwillgraduallyunderstandmyloveforhimintheyears(come).8.Wewereshockedbytheattractivescenery(surround

)us,manyofusnotwantingtoleavehere.9.(previous),therewasnothingbutdesertedcarsandotherwastehere.10.Iamdoingaprojectbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalw

arming.Ⅱ.选词填空haveanimpactonaccordingtoinfactresultincontributetocarryoutdozensofinadditiontobetrappedinendup1.Theapplicantsarer

equiredtoanswersomequestionsalongarticle.2.Nowadays,theopinionsofthesocialmediamaypeople’schoices.3.Thosewhothefirehaveallbeenresc

ued,safeandsound.4.,everyonecanmakeadifferencetotheenvironmentbyleadingagreenlife.5.Yourresponseisboundt

oimmediatereactionfromyouropponents.6.Muchtooursurprise,theirmarriageindivorceonly10yearsaftertheirmarriage.7.Heworksasaninterpreterinhissparet

imeteachingEnglishinacollege.8.Thecampaignwillthecreationoftheworld’slargestairline.9.Youwillfindthereareo

ptionsforyoutochoosefrom.10.Itseemsthatyouarethebestpersontheplan.Ⅲ.金句默写1.毫无疑问,人类的活动导致了地球的升温。thathumanactivitiescauseEarthtowarm

up.2.这些文件好像被人翻阅过。Thesepapersbysomeone.3.我们不能忽视这样一个事实:全球变暖正在造成两极冰川的融化。Wecannotglobalwarmingtheglaciersonbothpoles.4.教

育学生诚实是老师的责任。ateacher’sresponsibilityhonest.5.他们决定采取严厉而有效的措施处理水污染。Theyhavedecidedtowaterpollution.Ⅳ.单项填空1.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearh

isapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable2.OnlywhenLi

lywalkedintotheofficethatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealisedB.hassherealisedC.shehasrealisedD.didsherealise3.Bu

ngeejumpingisverypopularamongyoungadults,couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.whoseB.whichC.inwhichD.ofwhich4.Withthesundownmercilesslyfromt

heclearsky,thetravellerfeltthirstyandtiredout.A.glaringB.staringC.glancingD.scanning5.Iprefertogoshoppi

nginthesupermarketbecausethequalityofthegoodsthereisbetterthaninthesmallshopnearby.A.onesB.thatC.itD.those6.Tothevillagers’greatrelief,t

heirhometown,oneoftheundevelopedvillages,sufferednoseriousdamagedespiterainfallduringthetyphoon.A.abnormalB.

ridiculousC.desperateD.frequent7.Childrenandoldpeopledonotlikehavingtheirdailyupset.A.habitB.routineC.practiceD.custom8.—CanIhaveadayoffto

morrow,MrJohnson?—.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.I’mafraidnotC.ItdependsD.Ofcourse9.HertoSalesManag

ertookeveryonebysurprise,becauseshewasjustafreshclerkinthecompany,workinghereonlyforonemonth.A.adaptationB.promotionC.devotionD.objecti

on10.Ifyouastatementorawarning,youmakeitknownformallyorpublicly.A.issueB.polishC.employD.submitⅤ.阅读理

解(2023·新高考Ⅰ)WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblem

s.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderi

fthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingn

atureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtheri

ghtcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwha

thewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstan

ksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,the

sedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamaz

edattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewate

r.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600ho

mesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesig

n”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputor

ganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohn

fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.2.WhydidJohnpu

tthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinment

ioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn

’sinvention.4.WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreat

uresliveingroups.答案：Ⅰ.1.dramatic2.called3.released4.an5.buying6.It7.tocome8.surrounding9.Previously10.onⅡ.1.accordingto2.hav

eanimpacton3.weretrappedin4.Infact5.resultin6.endedup7.inadditionto8.contributeto9.dozensof10.tocarryou

tⅢ.1.Thereisnodoubt2.appeartohavebeengonethrough3.ignoresuchafactthat;iscausing;tomelt4.Itis;toteachhis/herstudentstobe5.takesev

ereandeffectivemeasurestodealwithⅣ.1.B句意:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,但是如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点。accurate“精确的”;punctual“守时的,准时的”;efficient“有效率的”

;reasonable“合理的”。故选B项。2.D句意:直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。only修饰的状语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。根据时态和句意可知,选D项。3.C先行词是Bungeejumping,定语从句中不缺少成分,用whe

re或inwhich引导定语从句。4.A句意:由于太阳从晴朗的天空中灼射,游客觉得口渴和疲惫。glare“发出刺眼的光”;stare“凝视”;glance“匆匆一看,一瞥”;scan“扫描”。5.B该句考查比较对象的一致性,

前后对比的是商品的质量,所以该空用代词that来指代前面提到的quality。6.A句意:使村民感到非常宽慰的是,他们的家乡,一个不发达的村庄,虽然在台风中遭遇了反常的降雨,但没有受到严重的破坏。abnormal“反常的”;ridiculous“荒谬的,可笑的”;despe

rate“绝望的”;frequent“频繁的”。7.B句意:孩子们和老人不喜欢让自己的日常常规被打乱。habit“习惯”;routine“常规”;practice“惯例,实践”;custom“风俗”。8.D句意:——约翰逊先生,明天我可不可以请一天假?——当

然可以,没有你我也能够应付过来。forgetit“算了吧,休想,不必在意,不用谢,不要提了”;I’mafraidnot“恐怕不可以”;itdepends“看情况而定”;ofcourse“当然可以”。9.Badaptation“适应,改编本”;promotion“宣传,促销,提升”;devotion

“奉献”;objection“反对”。此处用promotion表示“晋升”。10.A句意:如果你发表声明或发出警告,那就是正式而公开地宣布一件事。issue“发表”;polish“擦亮,修饰”;employ“雇用,利用”;submit“呈交”。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章

主要讲述了JohnTodd通过观察、思考自然现象而发明了能处理污水的“生态机器”的过程。1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedpro

blems.”和“Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremakin

g.”以及第二段中他提问的一系列问题可推知,John是一个爱探索、好问问题的人。故选C项。2.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegan

toeatit!”可知,John把污泥放进水槽里是为了对“生态机器”进行测试。故选D项。3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastCh

ina.”可知,作者提到福州是为了展示John的想法在现实中的应用。故选B项。4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappenin

g.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”可知,John设计的“生态机器”的基础是大自然可以自我修复。故选A项。