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考点规范练33EnvironmentalProtection环境保护Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Therehasbeena(drama)changeinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.2.Ithinkyoumustkn

owtheclimateprocess(call)the“greenhouseeffect”.3.Inthepast,alargeamountofpollutedwater(release)fromfactoriesfloweddirectlyi

ntosomerivers.4.Thereisincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide.5.I’mconsidering(buy)anotherapartmentincasemypar

entscometomycityforastay.6.isbelievedthatabalanceddietworksbetterthanexercisetoaperson’shealth.7.Ihope

thatmyonlysonwillgraduallyunderstandmyloveforhimintheyears(come).8.Wewereshockedbytheattractivescenery(surround)us,manyofusnotw

antingtoleavehere.9.(previous),therewasnothingbutdesertedcarsandotherwastehere.10.Iamdoingaprojectbehalfofmyschool

aboutglobalwarming.Ⅱ.选词填空haveanimpactonaccordingtoinfactresultincontributetocarryoutdozensofinadditiontobetrappedinendup1.Theapplicantsarerequire

dtoanswersomequestionsalongarticle.2.Nowadays,theopinionsofthesocialmediamaypeople’schoices.3.Thosewhothefirehaveallbee

nrescued,safeandsound.4.,everyonecanmakeadifferencetotheenvironmentbyleadingagreenlife.5.Yourresponseisbo

undtoimmediatereactionfromyouropponents.6.Muchtooursurprise,theirmarriageindivorceonly10yearsaftertheirma

rriage.7.HeworksasaninterpreterinhissparetimeteachingEnglishinacollege.8.Thecampaignwillthecreationoftheworld’slargestairline.9.Youw

illfindthereareoptionsforyoutochoosefrom.10.Itseemsthatyouarethebestpersontheplan.Ⅲ.金句默写1.毫无疑问,人类的活动导致了地球的升温。th

athumanactivitiescauseEarthtowarmup.2.这些文件好像被人翻阅过。Thesepapersbysomeone.3.我们不能忽视这样一个事实:全球变暖正在造成两极冰川的融化。Wecannotglobalwarmingtheglaciersonbothpoles.4.教

育学生诚实是老师的责任。ateacher’sresponsibilityhonest.5.他们决定采取严厉而有效的措施处理水污染。Theyhavedecidedtowaterpollution.Ⅳ.单项填空1.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearh

isapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable2.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficethats

hehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealisedB.hassherealisedC.shehasrealisedD.didsherealise3.Bungeejumpingisverypopularamongyoungad

ults,couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.whoseB.whichC.inwhichD.ofwhich4.Withthesundownmercilesslyfromtheclearsky,thetravellerfeltthirst

yandtiredout.A.glaringB.staringC.glancingD.scanning5.Iprefertogoshoppinginthesupermarketbecausethequalityofthegoodsthereisbetterthaninthesmallsho

pnearby.A.onesB.thatC.itD.those6.Tothevillagers’greatrelief,theirhometown,oneoftheundevelopedvillages,suffe

rednoseriousdamagedespiterainfallduringthetyphoon.A.abnormalB.ridiculousC.desperateD.frequent7.Childrenan

doldpeopledonotlikehavingtheirdailyupset.A.habitB.routineC.practiceD.custom8.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,MrJohnson?—.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.I’

mafraidnotC.ItdependsD.Ofcourse9.HertoSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise,becauseshewasjustafreshclerkinthecompany,workinghereonlyf

oronemonth.A.adaptationB.promotionC.devotionD.objection10.Ifyouastatementorawarning,youmakeitknownformallyorpu

blicly.A.issueB.polishC.employD.submitⅤ.阅读理解(2023·新高考Ⅰ)WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsar

oundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswhereti

nycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,me

dicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapha

rmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecoul

dcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimse

lfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewen

taroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflife

gotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.T

heplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwasp

urewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600hom

esinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathe

does.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappenin

g.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbei

ngalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.2.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotectthepl

ants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJ

ohn’sidea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.4.WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Orga

nismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.答案：Ⅰ.1.dramatic2.called3.released4.an5.b

uying6.It7.tocome8.surrounding9.Previously10.onⅡ.1.accordingto2.haveanimpacton3.weretrappedin4.Infact5.resultin6.endedup7.inad

ditionto8.contributeto9.dozensof10.tocarryoutⅢ.1.Thereisnodoubt2.appeartohavebeengonethrough3.ignoresuchafactthat;iscausing;tomelt4.Iti

s;toteachhis/herstudentstobe5.takesevereandeffectivemeasurestodealwithⅣ.1.B句意:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,但是如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点。accurate“精确的”;punctual“守时的,准时的”;effic

ient“有效率的”;reasonable“合理的”。故选B项。2.D句意:直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。only修饰的状语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。根据时态和句意可知,选D项。3.C先行词是Bungeejumping,定语从句中不缺少成分,用whe

re或inwhich引导定语从句。4.A句意:由于太阳从晴朗的天空中灼射,游客觉得口渴和疲惫。glare“发出刺眼的光”;stare“凝视”;glance“匆匆一看,一瞥”;scan“扫描”。5.B该句考查比较对象的一致性,前后

对比的是商品的质量,所以该空用代词that来指代前面提到的quality。6.A句意:使村民感到非常宽慰的是,他们的家乡,一个不发达的村庄,虽然在台风中遭遇了反常的降雨,但没有受到严重的破坏。abnormal“反常的”;ridiculous“荒谬的,可笑的”;despera

te“绝望的”;frequent“频繁的”。7.B句意:孩子们和老人不喜欢让自己的日常常规被打乱。habit“习惯”;routine“常规”;practice“惯例,实践”;custom“风俗”。8.D句意:——约翰逊先生,明天我可不可以请一天假?—

—当然可以,没有你我也能够应付过来。forgetit“算了吧,休想,不必在意,不用谢,不要提了”;I’mafraidnot“恐怕不可以”;itdepends“看情况而定”;ofcourse“当然可以”。9.Badaptation“适应,改编本”;promotion“宣传

,促销,提升”;devotion“奉献”;objection“反对”。此处用promotion表示“晋升”。10.A句意:如果你发表声明或发出警告,那就是正式而公开地宣布一件事。issue“发表”;polish“擦亮,修饰”;employ“雇用,利用”;submit“呈

交”。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JohnTodd通过观察、思考自然现象而发明了能处理污水的“生态机器”的过程。1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,obse

rvinghownaturesolvedproblems.”和“Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.”以及第二段中

他提问的一系列问题可推知,John是一个爱探索、好问问题的人。故选C项。2.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludg

easfoodandbegantoeatit!”可知,John把污泥放进水槽里是为了对“生态机器”进行测试。故选D项。3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanal

waterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.”可知,作者提到福州是为了展示John的想法在现实中的应用。故选B项。4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.

Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”可知,John设计的“生态机器”的基础是大自然可以自我修复。故选A项。