【文档说明】2025届高三一轮复习英语试题（人教版新高考新教材）考点规范练 10　Adversity and Courage 逆境与勇气 Word版含解析.docx，共(7)页，31.151 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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考点规范练10AdversityandCourage逆境与勇气Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thecompany’s(commit)toprovidinggoodsofhighqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.2.Youngp

eopleshouldbe(optimism)whenfacingadversities.3.Burninganimalfatgaveoilyandblacksmoke.4.WheneverIfeelde

pressed,Iwillneedsomedelightfulmusictocheerme.5.Itismytutor’sguidancethatIfinishedtheresearchpapersuccessfully.6.Weneedinternational

(corporate)toexpandourproduction.7.Hisspeechwonabigroundof(enthusiasm)applause.8.Theofficerwasassignedt

oconductaninvestigationintotheincident(thorough).9.LifewascruelOliver,buthestillhadakindheart.10.Theice(freeze)aroundusandwe

werewellandtrulystuck!Ⅱ.选词填空dreamofapplytobeenthusiasticaboutturn...downsetoffbecomestuckinkeep...upfrombadtoworsehold

onfill...with...1.Ifyouyourselfconfidence,youwillbeabletorealiseyourdream.2.Ididn’texpectthattheywouldme.

AnywaythisisapositionthatIhavebeenlongingfor.3.Tooursurprise,theoldladydancingatsuchaseniorage.4.Ifyoucanindifficul

tsituations,youwillsurelymakeitsoonerorlater.5.ItisthecollegeIattendingsinceIwasinprimaryschool.6.Anyonewhotakepartinthevoluntaryac

tivitycansignuponthepaper.7.Ifwedon’ttakeactionimmediately,thesituationofthisareawillgo.8.Unfortunately,our

carthemud;wehadnochoicebuttowaitforhelp.9.Iwanttoknowwhenwe’llforthenextresearchcentre.10.yourspiritswhateverdifficulti

esyoumayrunintoonyourwaytosuccess.Ⅲ.金句默写1.上周末我碰巧在机场遇到了我的一位大学同学。Imetoneofmyclassmatesofuniversityatthe

airport.2.没有时间为自己感到悲伤,毕竟,我们得寻找机会回家。tofeelsorryforourselves;,wemustseekforachancetoreturnhome.3.我会用我能想得到的任何办法帮你脱离困境。Iwill

thetroubleIcanthinkup.4.我感觉有幸参加比赛跟获得奖牌一样光荣。Ifeeltohavethehonourofparticipatinginthegameamedal.5.如果我再次被拒绝该怎么办?Iamo

nceagain?Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解(2023·新高考Ⅰ)PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon

’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.1Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,putth

eheading“Personalstrengths.”2Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspec

tsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedo

neforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefam

ilyhadhadatiringday.3Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakese

achofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—

it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromt

heirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.5We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapos

itivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymighte

venliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoigno

rewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitis

n’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.Ⅴ.完形填空I’mabigfanofpopmusicandIenjoylisteningtomusicquitealot.Althoughpe

oplecanlistento1musicontheirmusicplayerswhentheyaretravelling,workingorstudying,2festivalsandconcertsarebecomingmo

reandmore3.ThisisbecauseIbelievetheyoffertwomain4.Thefirstoneisthatthesoundismuch5atliveconcertswheret

hemusicandvoicescome6fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotional(有感染力的)7becauseyouhavedirectcontactwiththe8andyoureacttothemandtheyreactt

oyou.Thesecondadvantageistheatmosphere.9listeningtoarecording10onyourpersonalmusicplayer,ataconcertyouare11withahugecrowdofpeopleand1

2themusictogether.Thismeansitisa13aswellasanartisticexperience.Themainproblemisthatyoucannotlistentolivemusicwheneveryouwantasyoucanonaperso

nalmusicplayer.Besides,thenoisefromtheaudiencesometimesdamagesthequalityofthesound.Inmyopinion,however,theb

estwaytoenjoymusicisinthewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert.Itismore14becauseyouaresurroundedbyother15whoaredancingwithyouha

ppily.1.A.recordedB.liveC.softD.loud2.A.cultureB.traditionC.musicD.art3.A.specialB.difficultC.successfulD.popular4.A.questionsB.advantagesC.ch

allengesD.results5.A.higherB.lowerC.worseD.better6.A.quicklyB.directlyC.frequentlyD.suddenly7.A.exampleB.lessonC.experienceD.talk8.A.performersB.

audienceC.producersD.strangers9.A.AccordingtoB.InsteadofC.ExceptforD.Alongwith10.A.patientlyB.quietlyC.togeth

erD.alone11.A.listeningB.playingC.workingD.singing12.A.writingB.providingC.studyingD.enjoying13.A.personalB.practicalC.socialD.physical14.A.exciting

B.interestingC.surprisingD.puzzling15.A.teamsB.classesC.volunteersD.fansⅥ.书面表达假如你是李华,最近在英语阅读理解学习上遇到了困难,英语老师说只有扩大词汇量才能做

好阅读理解,但你在记忆单词方面有困难,所以现在你向常常给予你帮助的已经回国的外教Mark写信求助,希望他能提供一些记忆单词的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案：Ⅰ.1.commitment2.optim

istic3.off4.up5.under6.corporations7.enthusiastic8.thoroughly9.to10.frozeⅡ.1.fill;with2.turn;down3.isenthusiasticabout4.holdon5.havebeendre

amingof6.appliesto7.frombadtoworse8.becamestuckin9.setoff10.Keep;upⅢ.1.Itsohappenedthat2.Therewasnotime;afterall3.helpyououtof;inwhateverwa

y4.asglorious;astowin5.Whatif;turneddownⅣ.1.D2.B3.F4.C5.GⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点,以及与录制好的播放器播放的音乐进行对比,最终认为欣赏和享受音乐的最好方式是听现场音乐会。1.A根据空后的on

theirmusicplayers并结合上句中的listeningtomusicquitealot可知,音乐播放器上播放的应该是“录制的”音乐。recorded“录制的”;live“现场的”;soft“柔软的”;loud“大声的”。故选A项。2.C句意:尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可

以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐,但是音乐节和音乐会正变得越来越受欢迎。culture“文化”;tradition“传统”;music“音乐”;art“艺术”。故选C项。3.D句意见上题。special“特殊的”;difficult“困难的”;successful“成功

的”;popular“受欢迎的”。故选D项。4.B根据下文的“Thefirstoneis...”及“Thesecondadvantageis...”可知,音乐会有两个主要的优点。question“问题”;advantage“优点”;challenge“挑战”;result“结果

”。故选B项。5.D根据下文的“...fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotional...”可知,音乐和声音直接来自音乐家,所以现场的声音会更好一些,这是音乐会

的第一个优点。higher“较高的”;lower“较低的”;worse“更差的”;better“更好的”。故选D项。6.B解析见上题。quickly“快速地”;directly“直接地”;frequently

“频繁地”;suddenly“突然地”。故选B项。7.C根据下文的youreacttothemandtheyreacttoyou可知,与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动,显然这是以前没有过的“体验”。example“例子”;lesson“课”;experience“体验”;talk“谈

话”。故选C项。8.A根据空前后的youhavedirectcontactwiththeandyoureacttothemandtheyreacttoyou可知,此处提到的互动显然是在“表演者”与“你们(观众)”之间进行的。performer“表演者”;audi

ence“观众”;producer“生产者”;stranger“陌生人”。故选A项。9.B在音乐会上听的显然“不是”录制的歌曲。accordingto“根据”;insteadof“代替,而不是”;exceptfor“除了”;

alongwith“和”。故选B项。10.D根据下文的onyourpersonalmusicplayer以及ahugecrowdofpeople可知,在音乐会上,你不用独自在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音,而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。patiently“耐心地”;quietly“安静地”;toget

her“一起”;alone“独自地”。故选D项。11.A解析见上题。listen“听”;play“演奏”;work“工作”;sing“唱歌”。故选A项。12.D根据空前后的ahugecrowdofpeopleandthemusictoget

her可知,显然是与一大群人一起“欣赏”音乐。write“写”;provide“提供”;study“学习”;enjoy“欣赏”。故选D项。13.C根据上文可知,现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐,且观众和表演者之间有互动,所以它是一种“社会”和艺术体验。personal“个人的”;practica

l“实践的”;social“社会的”;physical“身体的”。故选C项。14.A根据上句中的thewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert以及下文的dancingwithyouhappily可知,更让人兴奋的是,你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。exc

iting“令人兴奋的”;interesting“有趣的”;surprising“令人吃惊的”;puzzling“令人困惑的”。故选A项。15.D解析见上题。team“团队”;class“班级”;volunteer“志愿者”;fan“迷,狂热爱好者”,此处指“歌迷”。故选D项。Ⅵ

.DearMark,Howareyouthesedays?Imissyoualot.ThankyousomuchforyourhelpwithmyEnglishstudy.NowIamfacedwithsomenewlearningproblems

.SoI’mwritingtoseekhelp.Ihavesomedifficultiesincomprehensivereading.MyEnglishteacheroftensaysthatonlyifweenlargeourvocabularycanwehaveabet

teracademicperformance.ButIfeelitdifficulttorememberwordswell,becauseIoftenfeelnervouswhilereadingEnglish.SoIreallyhopethatyoucangivemes

omegoodadviceonhowtomemorisenewwords.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua