【文档说明】2022-2023学年高二英语 人教版2019选择性必修第三册 课后练习 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle-单元综合测评 Word版无答案 .docx，共(13)页，138.404 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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单元综合测评(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthematterwiththeman?A.Hecoughedbadly.B.Hewassleepy.C.Hew

aslateforthemeeting.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Anovel.C.Aforeignlanguage.3.Whowasilllastnight?A.Theman’sfather.B.Them

an’sbrother.C.Theman’smother.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C

.Customerandshopassistant.5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtoborrow?A.$2.B.$5.C.$7.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthemandoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Doinghi

shomework.C.Listeningtotheradio.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheclassroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersgoin

gtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Buytickets.C.Watchamatch.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sbrother?A.Heisill.B.Heisbusy.C.Heistired.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who

isinvitedtohavedinnerwiththeman?A.Thewoman.B.Bob’sgirlfriend.C.Alice’sparents.11.Whenwillthemangotothewo

man’shouse?A.In15minutes.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Inanhour.12.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Coffee.B.Sugar.C.Champagne.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcanbe

foundontheWesternHill?A.Wildanimals.B.Wildflowers.C.Smalllakes.14.WhatwillthemandoontheWesternHill?A.Gofishi

ng.B.Takephotos.C.Goswimming.15.Whydoesthemanchoosetogooutingbybike?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toberelaxed.16.Whatwillthemandonex

t?A.Getsomefoodfortheouting.B.Listentotheweatherreport.C.Telltheclassmatesabouttheplan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where

isthesolarpowerplant?A.Inthecornerofthepark.B.Inthecenterofthepark.C.Inthefrontofthepark.18.Whatwill5%ofthemoneyfromtheplantbeused

todo?A.Developagriculture.B.Provideenoughjobs.C.Helpthepoorpeoplethere.19.Whatkindofcompanieshavestartedoperations?A.T

ravelcompanies.B.Agriculturalcompanies.C.Industrialcompanies.20.Howmanyfamilieswillthecommunityhold?A

.234.B.1，008.C.2，000.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASometimes，ageniusa

ndcomplexnewformofcookingentersthefoodworld.Andsometimes，anincrediblysimpleideaissoldformillions.Hereareth

emostbasicfoodideasthatmadepeoplesowealthy.1.KetchupHenryJohnHeinzcameupwithketchup，andsincethenit’sbeencondimenthistory.Heorigi

nallymadeitbasedonaChineserecipeforasaucemadefromtomatoesin1876.Now，whodoesn’thaveketchupwiththeirburgerandfries?2.KentuckyFriedChickenOneofthemost

famousfastfoodchainsever，KFCisworthover$8.5billion.ItwascreatedbyCol.Sandersbackin1939.In1952，KFCwassoldinrestaurants，andwhentheColonelwas6

0heturneditintoachainstore.3.ChocolatechipcookiesRuthGravesoftheTollHouseInnaccidentallycreatedChocolatec

hipcookieswhenshepreparedcookiesoneday，realizingtoolatethatshehadrunoutofbaker’schocolatepowder.Then，shechoppedachocolatebaranda

lthoughitdidn’tblendwithdoughlikeshehoped，itbecameacrowdfavorite.4.OrganicfoodThisisdefinitelyafooditemforbabi

esallaroundtheworld，anditwascreatedbyCatGazzoli，amom-to-bewhowasfrustratedwiththelackofbabyfoodoptionsoutthere.Asaresult，shecreated

theall-naturalbrandPiccolowhichusesrealfoodonlyandmakesover6millionayear.21.WhatisspecialaboutKetchup?A.Ithasmadeagreatprofit.B.Itwasinvente

dbyamom.C.Itwasadaptedfromforeignrecipe.D.Ithasbeencreatedformorethan50years.22.Whichfoodwasinventedbyaccident?A.Ketchup.B.KentuckyFriedChick

en.C.Chocolatechipcookies.D.Organicfood.23.Whatdoweknowaboutorganicfood?A.Itisintendedforbabies.B.ItwasinventedbyRuthGraves.C

.Itdidn’tsellwellafterbeingcreated.D.Babyfoodwasvariousbeforeitwasinvented.BDoyoufinditdifficulttoputdownyourmobilephone?Ifyes，you’renota

lone.Thesedays，manypeoplesufferfromthestressofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Theyreachfortheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeup

inthemorning，andfortherestoftheday，theyconstantlyscrolldownthetimelinesoftheirsocialmediaappstogetthelatestupda

tes.Despitetheconveniencesmartphonesbring，manypeoplestrugglewiththeirdigitalhabits.AsSameerSamat，vicepresidentofpro

ductmanagement，saidinhisspeechatthe2018GoogleI/OdeveloperconferenceonMay8，70%ofpeopledon’twanttospendsomuchtimeonth

eirphones.ThisiswhyduringtheconferenceGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardforthenewversionofitsAndroidoperatin

gsystem.Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.

Itallstartswithabird’s-eyeview.Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthedetailsoftheirphonehabits.Forexample，

userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphoneandhowmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps，aswellashowmuchti

metheyspendoneachappeveryday.Oncetheusersseethisinformation，they’llbeabletomakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimerfunctio

ns，userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey’vehitthelimit，theywon’tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.Butevenifus

ersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage，they’restilllikelytobedrawninbynotifications(通知).ThisiswheretheShushfeaturecomesin.Itautomaticallysilencesincoming

callsandnotificationswhenauserputshis/herphonefacedown.Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusing

theirsmartphones，thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Afterall，whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbeju

sttouseyourwillpower?24.PeopleunderthepressureofFOMOmay________.A.havetroublewiththeirsleepB.findithardtofocusonanythingC.beaddictedt

otheirmobilephonesD.prefertodownloadthelatestapps25.WhatinspiresGoogletolaunchDashboard?A.Thelimitedfunctionso

fthecurrentAndroidsystem.B.People’scomplaintabouttheirsmartphones.C.Samat’simpressivespeechataconference.D.Mobilephoneusers’greatdemand.26.__

______cantrackusers’phonehabitsindetail.A.AndroidB.AppTimerC.ShushD.Dashboard27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Dashboardturnedo

uttobepopular.B.Dashboardisaperfectchoicetomanagetimeproperly.C.Strongwillpoweristheeasiestwaytoavoidsmartphoneaddiction.D.Peopleareexploringot

herwaystostopoverusingsmartphones.CIfyou’refeelingtiredandstressedbecauseyouhavetoomuchgoingon，likelotsofafter-schoolactiv

ities，youwillfeelbetterwhenyougivesomethingup.Sometimeslotsofactivities—evenifthey’reallfun—canmakeyoufeelstressedbykeepingyoubusyallthetime

.Ontheotherhand，ifproblemsathomearetroublingyou，infactsomeafter-schoolactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.Therearealsorelaxingexe

rcisesthatyoucanusetokeepstressaway.Theeasiestoneistobreatheinslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose，andthenexhaleslowlyth

roughyourmouth.Dothistwotofourtimes.Youcandobreathingexercisesanytime.Youcanevendobreathingexercisesinclassifyou’renervousbeforeatest.T

hebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife.Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyou’realwaysbusywithschool

workandhavenotimetoplay，youcangetstressed.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind：sleep，exercise，leisure(somethingfun)，andfood

.Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood，andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun，you’llprobablybeless

stressedout!28.Whatmayhelpifyouhaveproblemsathomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Doingapart-timejob.B.Doingsomehousework.C.Doingsomeaft

er-schoolactivities.D.WatchingTV.29.Inordertokeepstressaway，youshould________.A.doexerciseanytimeB.makegooddecisionsabouthowto

spendtimeC.getmuchfoodtoeatD.dobreathingexercisesinclass30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A

.Doingexercisecan’thelpyoukeepstressaway.B.Getenoughsleepandyouwillneverbestressedout.C.Beingunhealthymakesyoutiredandstressed.D.Tooman

yactivitiescanmakeyoufeelstressed.31.Theunderlinedword“exhale”inParagraph2means“________”.A.breatheinB.breatheoutC.g

etonD.getoffDExercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody，butalsoimproveyourmemory，researchersfoundrecently.Intheirp

aperpublishedonMonday，researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukubainJapanintrod

ucedtheirexperimentandconclusion.Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutesofli

ghtexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichtheywereshownpictureslikebroccoli(西兰花)orpicnicbasketsandaskedtor

ecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.“Thememorytaskwasreallyquitechallenging”，saidMichaelYassa，

co-authorofthestudyandaneuroscientist(神经科学家)attheUniversityofCalifornia，Irvine.“Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberw

hetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus(对抗)thatpicnicbasket.”Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfounds

trengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolvedinthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewh

ohadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking，yogaorTaiChimightincreasememorypower.Asallthevolunteersinthee

xperimentwererelativelyyoung，researchersarestillworkingtolookattheeffectsoflightexerciseonolderpeople.“Ourfuturegoalistotrytodevelopa

nexerciseprescription(处方)thatcanbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairments，butcanstilladopt

verysimpleexerciserulesoflifeandbeableto，perhaps，delaycognitivedeclinetemporarily，”saidYassa.32.Whatdidtheresea

rchersfindfromtheexperimentmentionedinthetext?A.Regularexerciseisofbenefittothememoryofallpeople.B.Justashortperiodofexerci

sebetteryoungpeople’smemorypower.C.Olderpeoplecanalsoimprovetheircognitivepowerbyexercisingregularly.D.Allthevolunteersintheexperimentimpr

ovedtheirmemorythroughexercise.33.Whywasthememorytaskquitechallenging?A.Thetimetosolvethequestionswastoolimited.B.The

questionsaskedbythescientistsweretoocomplicated.C.Theitemstobedistinguishedwereextremelysimilar.D.Thepeopleintheexperimentweredisabl

ed.34.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.C.Topresentaresearchresult.D.Totellaninte

restingstory.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofExercisingRegularlyB.ExerciseIsBeneficia

ltoBothYoungandOldC.ExerciseCanImproveOlderPeople’sCognitivePowerD.TenMinutesofExerciseaDayMightImproveMemo

ry第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKnowYourselfBetterMostofusbelievethatweknowourselvesbetterthananyon

einthisworld.Butalotofpeoplearestillstrangerstothemselves.Why？__36__Forapersontohaveawell-livedlife，iti

simportantthatheknowhimselfgood.Ifyouareoneofthosewhoarestrivingtoknowyourselfbetter，thesestepswillguideyou.Takeamomenttowritedownthing

sthatyouknow“verygood”aboutyourself—yourinterests，likes，dislikes，preferences，hobbies，strengths，weaknesses，hopes，fears，dreams，etc.__37_

_Bycreatingalistofyourpersonalattributesthatyouarefamiliarwith，youarekeepingyourselfintouchwithyourself.Takepersonalityand

psychologicaltests.Thisisanotherwaytoknowyourselfbetter.TheInternethasarichsourceoffreeonlinepersonalityandpsychologicalassessmentsandtests

.__38__·Knowyourselfbetterbyunderstandingpeople’sperceptionsaboutyou.__39__Sometimes，youthinkyouknowyourselfenough，butotherpe

oplewhoseeyoufromtheirpointofviewcanofferyousomeinsightshowyouactandgetunderstoodbyothers.Becareful，ho

wever，tobalancebothperceptionstocomeupwithanobjectiveviewofyourself._40__It’salifetimeprocess.Everydayyouwillbegiv

ennewinsightsaboutyourself.Writingajournalwillhelpyoukeeptrackofthesenewdiscoveries.Maintainingthathungert

oknowyourselfbetterwillmakeyoumoreself-aware，openingupnewopportunitiestoenrichyourlife.A.Keeponlearningwhoyouare.B.Rememberthatyouareaworthyper

son.C.Byansweringthem，youwillunderstandyourselfbetter.D.Thebetteryouknowyourself，theeasieritwillbetoloveyou

rself.E.Reflectonthesequalitiesandfindouthowtheyimpactyouroveralllife.F.Payattentiontowhatyourfamily，friends，coworkers，etc.observeandsayabouty

ou.G.Noteveryoneiscourageousenoughtotravelthepathwithintoachieveabetterself-understanding.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题

1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheLiftGarage(汽车修理厂)hasanunusualtask.It’sanonprofitgaragethataimsto__41__low-incomepe

opleofcartroubles.Almostanydrivercan__42__acarrepairthatsqueezedhisorherwallet.Forlow-incomepeople，sucharepaircanbedamaging.That’stheproblemMs.He

ying，founderofTheLift，isreadyto__43__.Hergarageprovideslow-cost__44__，freepre-purchaseinspections，and__45__adviceforitscustomers.Heyingwas__4

6__toopenherowngaragein2013aftervolunteeringatSt.Stephen’sShelterforthehomeless.Shefoundthat__47__ashelterguest

hadacar，itwasoftenfaultyandunsafe，andrepaircostswouldmaketheirfinancial(财务的)__48__worse.Sheexpectedthosepoorpeoplecouldhavea__4

9__meansoftransportation.__50__，shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.She__51__theauto(汽车)technologyclassatDunwoodyCollegeofTe

chnology.Whenshesharedherideaofanonprofitaffordablecarservice，herteachersandclassmatesweredeeply__52__.Theteachersaidwhatre

allymadeHeying__53__washercommitmenttolearningandherdesireto__54__others.Now，Heyingusesherdegreetohelphercustomersunderstandcarsmore

andmakebetter__55__abouttheircars.41.A.easeB.accuseC.informD.cure42.A.appreciateB.affordC.recallD.imagine43.A.gatherB.presentC.approachD.meet44.

A.suppliesB.repairsC.activitiesD.machines45.A.practicalB.legalC.flexibleD.medical46.A.forcedB.persuadedC.allowedD.inspired47.A.ifB.befo

reC.becauseD.unless48.A.serviceB.situationC.suggestionD.management49.A.portableB.movableC.reliableD.valua

ble50.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Therefore51.A.conductedB.skippedC.attendedD.taught52.A.disturbedB.hurtC.move

dD.surprised53.A.standoutB.showoffC.stayupD.carryon54.A.protectB.comfortC.knowD.help55.A.introductionsB.decisionsC.compa

risonsD.impressions第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seniorcitizensarethefirsttocometoourmindwhenweth

inkofhearingloss，butinarecentreport，hearingprofessionalsworryteenagerswillsoonoutnumberagingadults56.________

____itcomestolivingwithhearingloss.TheriseinpopularityofpersonalaudiodevicesfromiPodstosmartphoneshashaddangerouseffectontheea

rsofthosewhousethemmost—teenagers!Astudy57.____________(conduct)bytheWorldHealthOrganizationfindsthatnearly50%ofteens58.____________(fall)i

ntothehabitofexposingthemselvestounsafelevelsofsoundsofar.Asoundisconsideredunsafewhenitgoesbeyond85decibels(分贝).Atthatlevel，ittakesjust8ho

ursoflisteningoveryourlifetimetocausedamage.Thelouderthesoundis，the59.____________(little)timeittakestocausedamag

e.Becausehearinglossis60.____________(typical)consideredahealthproblemfortheelderly，itisdifficulttoconvincealreadystubborntee

nagersthattheyreallyaredoingdamage61.____________theirears.Youngadults62.____________havebeenexposedtonoiseoveraperiodoftimemayhavesomehearinglosss

ymptoms.Their63.____________(able)tolearniscompromised，andtheymayhavedifficultydevelopingsocialskills.Inanefforttohelpteensbetterprotecttheirheari

ng，wesuggest64.____________(set)volumelimitsonpersonalaudiodevices.65.____________isalsogoodtolimittheamountoftimeexposedt

onoiseandtotakelisteningbreakstogivetheearsarest.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，要向全校学生征集以“抗击新型冠状病毒”为主题的优秀文艺作品刊登

在校园网上。请根据下面提示写一则80词左右的征稿启事。1.征稿目的：宣传防疫知识、引导同学们正确认识新冠肺炎、鼓舞战胜疫情的信心；2.艺术形式：绘画、书法、摄影、音乐、剪纸等；3.作品要求：紧扣主题、传播

正能量、原创；4.投稿要求：作品在2021年4月5日前发至邮箱：hiclara@163.com，邮件内注明作者姓名、班级、联系方式。参考词汇：流行病；传染病epidemic新型冠状病毒COVID-19稿件contributionCONTRIBUTIONSWA

NTED第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnNewYear’sDay，seventy-three-year-oldGeorgeselectedhisfoodcarefully.Skimmilkwas$2.99，whitebread，89

centswitha10-centdiscount.Leavingthecashier，hecalculatedthathehadsaved80centstoday.Attheexit，thewindremindedhimo

fhisgloves.“Wherearethey？”Notinthecoatpockets.Notinthegrocerybageither.Hewassurehewaswearingthemwhenheenteredthestore.Heclearlyremember

edputtingthemintothepocketofthiscoat.Georgemadeasecondthoroughsearchofallhispocketsagain，includingtheg

rocerybag.Nowhewassuretheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.OldGeorgehadboughttheblackleatherglovesata25%discount，forjust$35

，tenyearsago.Theyweresoftandwarmandverydurable.Hehadtakencarenottoletadropofwaterorraintouchhisexpensivegloves，sotheylookedlikenew.Lo

singthisfavoritepossessionwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim.George，calmontheoutsidebutnervousinside，re-enteredthestore.Hefollowedthesamer

outehehadtakenbefore，startingatthebreadcounter，tothemilksection，thecornerwheresaltandsugarwereplaced，thentherestofthe

store.Severalminutesofanxioussearchingturnedouttobeinvain.Heaskedthecustomerswhethertheysawapairofblackleathergloves，buttheysaidno.Thenwi

thouthesitation，hewentovertothecashiertoaskifshehadreceivedanylostgloves，butonlyreceivedthesameanswer.Hisheartg

rewheavier.“Societyhaschanged，peoplehavechanged，”hemurmuredtohimself.“Yearsago，ifsomebodypickedupsome

thinglost，theywouldgiveitback.Nowagoodactionislost.”Yethedidnotgiveuphope.Hestartedtostareatanybodywea

ringblackglovestoseeiftheylookedlikehis.Thefirsttwopersonshesawdidweargloves，butonewaswomen’sandtheothernotbla

ck.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Suddenly，hefoundamanlookinglikealawyer，Duringthewholeday，hewasalwaysthinkingwhethertobu

yanewpair.