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2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（三）本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出

答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答

案无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。ABestforOutdoorEnthusiastsAbiskoNationalParkTheAbiskoNationalParkliesneartheNorwegianborderinthetownofKiruna.Thep

arkisinthesouthofTornetrask,oneofSweden’slargestlakes.KnownforaccesstotheKing’sTrail,theparkoffersavari

etyofrecreational(娱乐的，消遣的)opportunitieswithintheAbiskodalenValley,withtheAbiskojakkariverflowingthroughitsgrounds.AbyssOceanWorldBalimaybeb

estknownforitsricefields,waterfalls,andbeaches,butscuba(水肺)diversknowtheyshouldspendmostoftheirtimeunderwater.Andforadive-focused

Balinesegetaway(度假),youcan’tdobetterthanAbyssOceanWorld,anaward-winningdiveoperator(经营者)withshopsacrosstheislan

d.Ifyourpartnerdislikesdiving,she/hecanvisittempleswhileyouspendtimebelowthesurface.AlaskaRaptorCenterTh

eAlaskaRaptorCenterliesinSitka.Manybirdssurviveinthewild.Hereyoucanlearnmoreabouteagles—whattheyeat,andwh

attheiruniquecharacteristicsare.Hopefullyyou’lldoyourparttoprotectthemforgenerationstocome.1.Whichofthefollowingisanameofalake?

A.Kiruna.B.Tornetrask.C.TheAbiskojakka.2.Whatcanyourpartnerdoifhe/shedislikesdiving?A.Batheinwaterfalls.B.Drinkinshops.C.Gototemples.3.Who

mightbeinterestedinAlaskaRaptorCenter?A.Birdlovers.B.Sheeplovers.C.Doglovers.BEverydayforthelastthreeyears,millionair

e(百万富翁)ZhongCongronghaspickeduprubbishinhisneighborhoodandspreadtheenvironmentalawarenesstotheresidentsofChongqing.Infact,theChongqingbusines

sman’santi-litteringcampaignwasinspiredbyafamilytriptoHainanduringChineseNewYearin2015.There,hemetaretiredprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversityw

hohadbeenpickinguprubbishalongthebeachforfouryears.Zhongstartedcopyingthepracticearoundhishomethedayafterhereturnedfromvacation.Zhongencourageshisemp

loyees—whoarelikelytobegiven10-yuanfinesiftheylitteratwork—tojoinhiscampaign,too.Butheknowsthattheproblemca

n’tbesolvedquickly,andthatbroadermeasuresmustbecarriedouttoachievelong-termsuccess.Atfirst,Zhong’swifeandchildrenfeltembarrassedbyhisbehavior.

Forawhile,theyevenrefusedtowalknexttohiminpublic.Later,however,theirattitudeschanged,astheyrealizedthattheirneighborh

oodwasindeedbecomingcleaner,andZhongwasbeingpraisedbytheirneighbors.Now,Zhong’swifehasbecomeananti-litteringcampaignerhe

rself.“Theenvironmentremainsdirtynomatterhowmanyrubbishcollectorsthereare,”Zhongsaid.“Theonlysolutionistoremindpeopleoftheresultsoflitte

ringandhopethatitmightchangetheirbehavior.”4.WhatmadeZhongCongrongdecidetopickuprubbish?A.AtriptoHainan.B.Abusi

nessmeeting.C.Aprofessor’slecture.5.WhatdoesZhongdoifhisemployeeslitteratwork?A.Shoutatthem.B.Firethematonce.C.Punishthem.6.WhatwasZhong’sw

ife’sattitudetohisbehavioratfirst?A.Angry.B.Joyful.C.Ashamed.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ZhongCongrongandHisBigDreamB.AMillionaireWhoPicksUp

RubbishC.AMillionaireandHisEnvironmentalGroupsCHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer

-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.So

howdotheywork?Thecarshavesensorsallaroundwhichcandetectothercarsandobstacles(障碍物)intheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenpar

king.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigation(导航)systemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.Allyouhave

todoistypeintheaddress!Computersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans,meaningemissions(排放物)would.b

ereduced.Theywouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theydon’tgetdistractedbymusicortheirfriends,theywouldobeythespeedlimitandtheyhavequi

ckerreactiontimeincaseofanemergency.Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglic

ence,savingmoneyforeveryone,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythebeginningofdriverlesscars.Bus,taxi,trainandtra

mdriverswouldbemaderedundant.I’mnotconvincedI’dwantadriverlesscar—butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandcommononourroads.8.

Whatcanhelpdriverlesscarsknowroadsigns?A.Sensors.B.Cameras.C.Navigationsystems.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.

Computersmeannopollution.B.Computersreactmorequickly.C.Computersaremoreefficientandsaferthanhumandrivers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“r

edundant”inParagraph4mean?A.Unnecessary.B.Important.C.Special.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyonecanafforddriverlesscars.B.Theaut

horhasboughtadriverlesscar.C.Driverlesscarswillhaveabrightfuture.DVeniceisnostrangertofloods.Thecityexperienceswa

terincreasesfromtherisingtidesatleastfourtimesayear,usuallyduringwinter.However,the1.87-metertidethatsweptthroughthecityonNovember12,2019,wasoneo

fthehighesteverexperienced.Tomakemattersworse,itwasfollowedbytwoconsecutive(持续的)waterincreases.Therapidseriesofhightidescoveredover80percentofthec

ityofcanals,causingwidespreaddestruction(破坏)tomuseums,homes,andbusinesses.Thoughdifficult,itisalwaysimp

ortanttofindasilverlining(困境中的一线希望)aftersuchevents.InVenice,ithascomeintheformofthe“AngelsoftheSalt”—hundredsofyouthvolunteerswhohavearriv

edinthebeautifulcitytohelpwiththeclean-upefforts.PieroRisicasaid,“WhenwesawthehistoricfloodingonTuesdaynight,weimmediatelystartedtogathervolunteers

tohelpthecity.Thefirstdaywewere200intheTelegramgroupandontheground.Yesterday550,andtodaymorethan1,700.”Ina

dditiontohelpingdrain(排空)thefloodwatersfromresidencesandbusinesses,theyoungvolunteersarealsocollectingthegarbageandwater-damagedd

evicesandtakingthemtorecyclingcenters.WhatmakesVenetiansannoyedisthatthedestructioncouldhavebeenavoidediftheMoveableBarr

ierSystem(MOSE)hadbeeninplace.Theprojecttoplacemoveablefloodgatesthatwouldstopthehightidesfromcoveringthecityhasbeenunderconstructi

onsince2003,andhasalreadycost$5billion.However,itisnowhereclosetocompletion.12.WhenisiteasyforVenicetoexperienceris

ingtides?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Totellustheinfluenceofhightides.B.Towarn

thedangeroflivinginVenice.C.Tocomparethedifferencesofpasttides.14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.AngelsoftheSaltis

famousinItaly.B.AngelsoftheSaltisinchargeofrescue.C.VolunteerstakeanactivepartintheactiontohelpVenice.15.WhatmakesVenetiansdissa

tisfied?A.TheunfinishedMOSE.B.ThedestructionofMOSE.C.Thewasteofalotofmoney.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HowtoBeNicetoYourFamilyBeopen,honest,andpolite.Peopleinhealthy,happyfamilieshavegoodcommunication.16.Talkabouteverything

fromhowyourdaywenttoyourfutureaspirations(志向)sothatyoucanbettergettoknoweachother.Listentothemwithoutinterrupting.17.Unfortunately,manypeopleha

veneverlearnedhowtolistentrulytosomeoneelse.Activelisteninginvolves(包含)givingthemtimetotalk,acknowledging(告知收悉)theirproble

msandemotions.Supportthemthroughthehardtimes.18.Oneofthebestplacestoreceivethatsupportisthroughyourfamily.Trytounderstandyourfamilymembe

r’sopinionandconsiderhowtheyfeelandwhytheyfeelthatway.Givewhateversupportyoucan.19.Whenyourealizeyou’vedonesomethingwrong,it’simpo

rtanttoapologize.Insteadoflettingtimepass,approachthepersonyouhurtandsayyou’resorry.Walkawaywhenyouareangry.20.Thiswillgiveyouthetimetocooldown

.Besides,itcangiveyoutimetothinkaboutthesituation.A.Apologizewhenyou’rewrongB.Itisbettertotalktothemlater,onceyouareangryC.Everyone

goesthroughhardtimesandneedssupportD.Thisbeginswithbeingopen,honest,andpolitetooneanotherE.Listeningtosomeone’sproblemsstrengthensyo

urrelationshipwithsomeoneelse第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenAlyStoszwasinkind

ergarten,shewastallerthantherestofherclass.Duringprimaryschool,her21neverslowed.Whenshewasinhighschool,shebegantogrowslowly.Yearslaterin2013,

Aly226feet9inchestall.23activitieslikeshoppingforclothesandshoescanbestressfulforAlybecauseshestrugglestofindanyth

ingthat24properlyonher.Mostitemsthataresoldasdressesendupbecomingshirtsforher,andit’sa25ifastoreeverhasapairofpa

ntslongenoughforherlegs.But,throughallofthesestruggles,Alyhaslearnedto26thebodyshe’sbeengivenandtowalkwithconfidence.Lovingherheightw

asn’talwaysa(n)27thingtodo.Asayounggirl,Alywas28forherheightandcalled“monster”.Thiscausedalotof29andstru

ggleasshegrewup.30,sherealizedthatmostpeoplewere31waystostandoutandbedifferent,andhereshewasbornwithherownunique32!ThesedaysAlyis

strongand33.Shefocusesonholdingherheaduphigh.Shealsomadesuretosurroundherselfwithpeoplewhopraiseher34andbeauty.

WatchingthisinterviewofAlyisinspiringand35.21.A.speechB.growthC.pace22.A.reachedB.coveredC.won23.A.KindB.LocalC.Normal24.A.focusesB.betsC.fit

s25.A.wonderB.shameC.sign26.A.recoverB.acceptC.establish27.A.easyB.rightC.enjoyable28.A.paidbackB.lau

ghedatC.turneddown29.A.attentionB.painC.excitement30.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.Instead31.A.givingupB.lookingupC.se

archingfor32.A.talentB.creativityC.look33.A.confidentB.fatC.slim34.A.birthdayB.strengthC.wedding35.A.encouragingB.surprisingC.worrying第二节（共10小题；每小题2

分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Shennongjiaisrichintourismresources.36iceandsnowtourismresourcesarequiteoutstanding.

During37,theaveragetemperatureattheskiresortisaround－4℃.Snow38thegroundforabout150dayseachyear.Thisskiresortofferseightuniquepaths,39ar

e4,000metersinlength.Themostchallengingpathisforexpertsonlyandis980meterslong.ShennongjiaTianyanSkiResortuses40snow.Therearetwopat

hsforbeginners41onepathforintermediates(中级学者).Theslopes(斜坡)forthepaths42from5°to15°.Theslopesarenotverychallengingandarequit

e43;theyaresuitableforbeginnerslookingforsomefun.Thispark44accommodate1,200skiersatonetime.Inadditionto45thesnowandiceandskiing,youcanalsorides

nowmobiles,drivebumpercarsonice,orgosnowrafting(漂流运动).Thisplaceoffersfunforpeopleofallages.A.winterB.whichC.naturalD.ItsE.safeF.andG.cover

sH.rangeI.appreciatingJ.can第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国网友Alex来邮件询问中国端午节的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.时间与由来；2.主要庆祝活动。注意：1.词数80左右

；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlex,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival._________________________________________________________________

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______________Hopeyoucanexperienceitoneday.Yours,LiHua2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（三）参考答案及多维细目表第一部分：阅读理解第一节1—3BCA4—7ACC

B8—11BCAC12—15CACA【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合于户外活动爱好者的去处，各具特色。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据AbiskoNationalPark中的“TheparkisinthesouthofTornetrask,oneofSwed

en’slargestlakes.”可知，Tornetrask是一个湖泊的名字。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据AbyssOceanWorld中的“Ifyourpartnerdislikesdiving,she/hecanvisitte

mpleswhileyouspendtimebelowthesurface.”可知，如果你的伴侣不喜欢潜水，她/他可以在你潜水的时候去参观寺庙。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据AlaskaRaptorCenter中的“Manybirdssurviveinthew

ild.Hereyoucanlearnmoreabouteagles...”可知，许多鸟类在野外生存，并且可以了解更多关于鹰的信息。因此，鸟类爱好者会对它感兴趣。【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位重庆的百万富翁为了环境变得更加美丽，连续三年义务捡垃圾。4.A【

解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theChongqingbusinessman’santi-litteringcampaignwasinspiredbyafamilytriptoHainan”可知，他决定捡垃圾是与一次海南旅游有关。5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Zhon

gencourageshisemployee—whoarelikelytobegiven10-yuanfinesiftheylitteratwork—tojoinhiscampaign,too.”可知，如果他的员工

在工作的时候被发现乱丢垃圾会被罚款10元。6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Atfirst,Zhong’swifeandchildrenfeltembarrassedbyhisbehavior.”可知，他的妻子最初对他的行为

感到尴尬。7.B【解析】标题归纳题。第一段提到“millionaireZhongCongronghaspickeduprubbishinhisneighborhoodandspreadtheenvironmentalaw

areness”,下文就此展开。因此，A项“捡垃圾的百万富翁”作本文标题最佳。【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理，以及它的优点与不足。8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“roadsignsarereadbycame

ras”可知，无人驾驶汽车通过摄像机识别交通标志。9.C【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲电脑（驾驶）和人工驾驶相比，更加的有效率和安全。10.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据该画线词前面的“manypeoplewou

ldbeputoutofajobbythebeginningofdriverlesscars”可知，随着无人驾驶汽车开始运用，很多人都会失业，也就是说公共汽车、出租车、火车以及有轨电车的司机成了多余的。11.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it’sonlya

matteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandcommononourroads”可知，无人驾驶汽车前途将是光明的。【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。在水城威尼斯，洪灾造成了很大损失。这引起了人们的担忧。12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“

Thecityexperienceswaterincreasesfromtherisingtidesatleastfourtimesayear,usuallyduringwinter.”可知，威尼斯在冬季容易遭受上涨的潮水

的袭击。13.A【解析】写作意图题。第二段提到2019年11月12日的涨潮是有史以来最高的之一，并且之后两次持续的涨潮对博物馆、房屋和企业造成广泛破坏。因此，本段作者主要目的是介绍涨潮的影响。14.C【解析】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thefirstdaywewere200intheTelegramgroupandontheground.Yesterday550,andtodaymorethan1,700.”可知，志愿者们积极参与行动，以帮助威尼斯渡过难关。15.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最

后一段中的“WhatmakesVenetiansannoyedisthatthedestructioncouldhavebeenavoidediftheMoveableBarrierSystem(MOSE)hadbeeninplace.”可知，威尼斯人

不满意的就是可移动屏障系统没有完工。第二节16—20DECAB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与家人和睦相处的一些方法。16.D【解析】根据空前的“Peopleinhealthy,happyfamilieshavegoodcommunication.”可知，首先要彼此坦

诚、礼貌。17.E【解析】根据第二段主题句“Listentothemwithoutinterrupting.”与空后的“Unfortunately,manypeoplehaveneverlearnedhowtolistentrulytoso

meoneelse.”可知，倾听别人的问题可以加强你与他人的关系。18.C【解析】根据第三段主题句“Supportthemthroughthehardtimes.”可知，每个人都会经历困难时期，都需要支持。19.A【解析】根据空后的“Whenyourealizey

ou’vedonesomethingwrong,it’simportanttoapologize.”可知，当你错了就去道歉。20.B【解析】根据空后的“Thiswillgiveyouthetimetocooldown.Besides,itcangivey

outimetothinkaboutthesituation.”可知，一旦你生气了,最好气消了再和他们谈一谈。第二部分：语言知识运用第一节21—25BACCA26—30BABBA31—35CCABA【文章大意】本文是

一篇记叙文。本文讲述了艾丽·斯托斯曾因为个子太高而烦恼，但是当她明白这是她的与众不同时，便充满了自信。21.B【解析】根据后面的“Whenshewasinhighschool,shebegantogrowslowly.

”可知，在小学期间，她的生长（growth）发育从未放缓。22.A【解析】根据前面的“shebegantogrowslowly”可知，2013年，艾丽的身高达到（reach）了6英尺9英寸。23.C【解析】根据

后面的“likeshoppingforclothesandshoes”可知，这是正常的（normal）活动。24.C【解析】根据前面的“23activitieslikeshoppingforclothesandshoescanbestressfulforA

ly”可知，她很难找到适合（fit）自己的衣服。25.A【解析】根据前面的“mostitemsthataresoldasdressesendupbecomingshirtsforher”可知，商店里如果有一条裤子能穿得下她的腿，真是个奇迹（wonder）。26.B【解析】根据后面

的“andtowalkwithconfidence”可知，艾丽已经学会接受（accept）了她的身体。27.A【解析】根据后面的“Alywas28forherheightandcalled“monster”.Thiscausedalotof29andstruggleasshe

grewup.”可知，喜欢她的身高并不总是一件容易的（easy）事。28.B【解析】根据后面的“andcalled‘monster’”可知，作为一个年轻的女孩，艾丽因为身高被人取笑（tease）。29.B【解析】根据前面的“Alywas2

8forherheightandcalled’monster’”可知，这给她带来了很多痛苦（pain）。30.A【解析】成长的过程中她有很多痛苦，最终（finally），她意识到大多数人都在寻找引人注目的方法。31.C【解析】根据“mostpe

oplewere）31waystostandoutandbedifferent”可知，大多数人都在寻找（searchfor）引人注目的方法。32.C【解析】根据上文可知，艾丽的高个子给她带来了很多烦恼，但是这是她天生就有的独特外表（look）。33.A【解析】根据后面的“Shefocusesonh

oldingherheaduphigh.”可知，艾丽现在非常自信（confident）。34.B【解析】个子高是她的特点，也是她的与众不同之处。因此,这是她的优势(strength)。35.A【解析】根据前面的“watchingthisinterviewof

Alyisinspiring”可知，观看艾丽的采访令人鼓舞（encouraging）。第二节36—40DAGBC41—45FHEJI【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北神农架的相关情况。36.D【解析】修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填Its。37.A【

解析】根据around－4℃可知，这是冬季的气温。故填winter。38.G【解析】根据上下文可知，空处作谓语，且用一般现在时，表示“覆盖”。故填covers。39.B【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代thisskiresort。故填which。40.C【解析】空处作定语，修

饰名词snow，应用形容词，表示“自然的”。故填natural。41.F【解析】空前的“twopathsforbeginners”和空后的“onepathforintermediate”为并列关系。故填and。42.H【解析】ra

ngefrom...to...意为“从……到……变化”，为固定短语。故填range。43.E【解析】根据前面的“arenotverychallenging”可知，此处表示那里很安全。故填safe。44.J【解析】根据句意可知，此处是讲这个公园一次可以（can）容纳1,200位滑雪者。故填can。4

5.I【解析】空处作inadditionto的宾语，表示“欣赏”。故填appreciating。第三部分：书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearAlex,I’mgladtotellyousometh

ingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Thefestivaliscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.It’sapublicholidayandpeople

willhavethreedaysofftocelebratethefestivalnationwide.Thefestivalhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidtohonortheChinesefamouspoetQuYua

n,whodrownedhimselfintoMiluoRiverforlosinghiscountry.Todaytheactivitiesforthefestivalareeatingzongziandracingdrago

nboats.Hopeyoucanexperienceitoneday.Yours,LiHua