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2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（三）本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填

写在试卷的密封线内。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用

黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestforOutdoorEnthusiastsAbiskoNationalParkTheAbiskoNationalParkliesneartheNorwegianborderinthetownofKiruna.Theparkis

inthesouthofTornetrask,oneofSweden’slargestlakes.KnownforaccesstotheKing’sTrail,theparkoffersavariety

ofrecreational(娱乐的，消遣的)opportunitieswithintheAbiskodalenValley,withtheAbiskojakkariverflowingthroughitsgrounds.AbyssOceanWorldBalimaybebestkn

ownforitsricefields,waterfalls,andbeaches,butscuba(水肺)diversknowtheyshouldspendmostoftheirtimeunderwater.Andforadiv

e-focusedBalinesegetaway(度假),youcan’tdobetterthanAbyssOceanWorld,anaward-winningdiveoperator(经营者)withshopsacrossthei

sland.Ifyourpartnerdislikesdiving,she/hecanvisittempleswhileyouspendtimebelowthesurface.AlaskaRaptorCenterTheAlaskaRaptorCenter

liesinSitka.Manybirdssurviveinthewild.Hereyoucanlearnmoreabouteagles—whattheyeat,andwhattheiruniquecharacteristicsare.Hopefullyyou’lldoy

ourparttoprotectthemforgenerationstocome.1.Whichofthefollowingisanameofalake?A.Kiruna.B.Tornetrask.C.TheAbiskoja

kka.2.Whatcanyourpartnerdoifhe/shedislikesdiving?A.Batheinwaterfalls.B.Drinkinshops.C.Gototemples.3.Who

mightbeinterestedinAlaskaRaptorCenter?A.Birdlovers.B.Sheeplovers.C.Doglovers.BEverydayforthelastthreeyears,milliona

ire(百万富翁)ZhongCongronghaspickeduprubbishinhisneighborhoodandspreadtheenvironmentalawarenesstotheresi

dentsofChongqing.Infact,theChongqingbusinessman’santi-litteringcampaignwasinspiredbyafamilytriptoHainanduringChineseNewY

earin2015.There,hemetaretiredprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversitywhohadbeenpickinguprubbishalongthebeachforfouryears.Zhongstartedcopyi

ngthepracticearoundhishomethedayafterhereturnedfromvacation.Zhongencourageshisemployees—whoarelikelytobegiven10-yuanfinesiftheylitter

atwork—tojoinhiscampaign,too.Butheknowsthattheproblemcan’tbesolvedquickly,andthatbroadermeasuresmustbecarr

iedouttoachievelong-termsuccess.Atfirst,Zhong’swifeandchildrenfeltembarrassedbyhisbehavior.Forawhile,theyevenrefusedtowalknexttohiminpublic.L

ater,however,theirattitudeschanged,astheyrealizedthattheirneighborhoodwasindeedbecomingcleaner,andZhongwasbeingpraisedbytheirneighbors.Now,Zhong’

swifehasbecomeananti-litteringcampaignerherself.“Theenvironmentremainsdirtynomatterhowmanyrubbishcollec

torsthereare,”Zhongsaid.“Theonlysolutionistoremindpeopleoftheresultsoflitteringandhopethatitmightchangetheir

behavior.”4.WhatmadeZhongCongrongdecidetopickuprubbish?A.AtriptoHainan.B.Abusinessmeeting.C.Aprofessor’slec

ture.5.WhatdoesZhongdoifhisemployeeslitteratwork?A.Shoutatthem.B.Firethematonce.C.Punishthem.6.WhatwasZhong’swife’sattitudetoh

isbehavioratfirst?A.Angry.B.Joyful.C.Ashamed.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ZhongCongrongandHisBigDreamB.AMillionaireWhoPicksUpRubbishC.AMillion

aireandHisEnvironmentalGroupsCHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlessc

arswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.Sohowdotheywork?Thec

arshavesensorsallaroundwhichcandetectothercarsandobstacles(障碍物)intheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking.Roadsignsarereadbycame

ras,andsatellitenavigation(导航)systemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.Allyouhavetodoistypeinth

eaddress!Computersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans,meaningemissions(排放物)would.bereduced.Theywouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theydo

n’tgetdistractedbymusicortheirfriends,theywouldobeythespeedlimitandtheyhavequickerreactiontimeincaseofanemergency.Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamach

inewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicence,savingmoneyforeveryone,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythebeg

inningofdriverlesscars.Bus,taxi,trainandtramdriverswouldbemaderedundant.I’mnotconvincedI’dwantadriverlesscar—butit’sonlyamatteroft

imebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandcommononourroads.8.Whatcanhelpdriverlesscarsknowroadsigns?A.Sensors.B.Cameras.C.Navi

gationsystems.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Computersmeannopollution.B.Computersreactmorequickly.C.Comput

ersaremoreefficientandsaferthanhumandrivers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“redundant”inParagraph4mean?A.Unnecessar

y.B.Important.C.Special.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyonecanafforddriverlesscars.B.Thea

uthorhasboughtadriverlesscar.C.Driverlesscarswillhaveabrightfuture.DVeniceisnostrangertofloods.Thecityexperienceswaterincreasesfromthe

risingtidesatleastfourtimesayear,usuallyduringwinter.However,the1.87-metertidethatsweptthroughthecityon

November12,2019,wasoneofthehighesteverexperienced.Tomakemattersworse,itwasfollowedbytwoconsecutive(持续的)waterincreases.Therapidseri

esofhightidescoveredover80percentofthecityofcanals,causingwidespreaddestruction(破坏)tomuseums,homes,andbusinesses.Thoughdifficult,itisalwaysimportan

ttofindasilverlining(困境中的一线希望)aftersuchevents.InVenice,ithascomeintheformofthe“AngelsoftheSalt”—hundredsofyouthvolunt

eerswhohavearrivedinthebeautifulcitytohelpwiththeclean-upefforts.PieroRisicasaid,“WhenwesawthehistoricfloodingonTuesdaynig

ht,weimmediatelystartedtogathervolunteerstohelpthecity.Thefirstdaywewere200intheTelegramgroupandontheground.Yesterday550,andtoda

ymorethan1,700.”Inadditiontohelpingdrain(排空)thefloodwatersfromresidencesandbusinesses,theyoungvolunteersarealsocolle

ctingthegarbageandwater-damageddevicesandtakingthemtorecyclingcenters.WhatmakesVenetiansannoyedisthatthedestructionco

uldhavebeenavoidediftheMoveableBarrierSystem(MOSE)hadbeeninplace.Theprojecttoplacemoveablefloodgatesthatwouldstopthehightidesfromcoveringthecityhasb

eenunderconstructionsince2003,andhasalreadycost$5billion.However,itisnowhereclosetocompletion.12.WhenisiteasyforVenicetoexperiencerisingtides?A

.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Totellustheinfluenceofhightides.B.TowarnthedangeroflivinginVe

nice.C.Tocomparethedifferencesofpasttides.14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.AngelsoftheSaltisfamousinItaly.B.AngelsoftheSaltisinch

argeofrescue.C.VolunteerstakeanactivepartintheactiontohelpVenice.15.WhatmakesVenetiansdissatisfied?A.TheunfinishedMOS

E.B.ThedestructionofMOSE.C.Thewasteofalotofmoney.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HowtoBeNicetoYour

FamilyBeopen,honest,andpolite.Peopleinhealthy,happyfamilieshavegoodcommunication.16.Talkabouteverythingfromhowyourdaywent

toyourfutureaspirations(志向)sothatyoucanbettergettoknoweachother.Listentothemwithoutinterrupting.17.Unfortunately,manypeoplehaveneverlearned

howtolistentrulytosomeoneelse.Activelisteninginvolves(包含)givingthemtimetotalk,acknowledging(告知收悉)the

irproblemsandemotions.Supportthemthroughthehardtimes.18.Oneofthebestplacestoreceivethatsupportisthroughyourfamily.Trytounderstandyourfamil

ymember’sopinionandconsiderhowtheyfeelandwhytheyfeelthatway.Givewhateversupportyoucan.19.Whenyourealizeyou’

vedonesomethingwrong,it’simportanttoapologize.Insteadoflettingtimepass,approachthepersonyouhurtandsayyou’resorry.Walkawaywhenyo

uareangry.20.Thiswillgiveyouthetimetocooldown.Besides,itcangiveyoutimetothinkaboutthesituation.A.Apologizewhenyou’rewrongB.I

tisbettertotalktothemlater,onceyouareangryC.EveryonegoesthroughhardtimesandneedssupportD.Thisbeginswithbeingop

en,honest,andpolitetooneanotherE.Listeningtosomeone’sproblemsstrengthensyourrelationshipwithsomeoneelse第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分

15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenAlyStoszwasinkindergarten,shewastallerthantherestof

herclass.Duringprimaryschool,her21neverslowed.Whenshewasinhighschool,shebegantogrowslowly.Yearslaterin2013,Aly22

6feet9inchestall.23activitieslikeshoppingforclothesandshoescanbestressfulforAlybecauseshestrugglestofindanythingthat24properlyonher

.Mostitemsthataresoldasdressesendupbecomingshirtsforher,andit’sa25ifastoreeverhasapairofpantslongenoughforherlegs.But,throughallofthese

struggles,Alyhaslearnedto26thebodyshe’sbeengivenandtowalkwithconfidence.Lovingherheightwasn’talwaysa(n)27thingtodo.Asayounggirl

,Alywas28forherheightandcalled“monster”.Thiscausedalotof29andstruggleasshegrewup.30,sherealizedthatmostpeoplewere31waystostandoutandbedifferent,a

ndhereshewasbornwithherownunique32!ThesedaysAlyisstrongand33.Shefocusesonholdingherheaduphigh.Shealsomadesuretosurroundherselfwit

hpeoplewhopraiseher34andbeauty.WatchingthisinterviewofAlyisinspiringand35.21.A.speechB.growthC.pace22.A.reachedB.coveredC.won23.A.Kin

dB.LocalC.Normal24.A.focusesB.betsC.fits25.A.wonderB.shameC.sign26.A.recoverB.acceptC.establish27.A.ea

syB.rightC.enjoyable28.A.paidbackB.laughedatC.turneddown29.A.attentionB.painC.excitement30.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.Instea

d31.A.givingupB.lookingupC.searchingfor32.A.talentB.creativityC.look33.A.confidentB.fatC.slim34.A.birthdayB.strengthC.wedding35.A.encouragingB.surpri

singC.worrying第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Shennongjiaisrichintourismresources.36iceandsnowtourismresourcesareq

uiteoutstanding.During37,theaveragetemperatureattheskiresortisaround－4℃.Snow38thegroundforabout150dayseachyear.Thisskir

esortofferseightuniquepaths,39are4,000metersinlength.Themostchallengingpathisforexpertsonlyandis980met

erslong.ShennongjiaTianyanSkiResortuses40snow.Therearetwopathsforbeginners41onepathforintermediates(中级学者).Theslopes(斜坡)fort

hepaths42from5°to15°.Theslopesarenotverychallengingandarequite43;theyaresuitableforbeginnerslookingforsomefun.Thispark44accommodate1,200skiersaton

etime.Inadditionto45thesnowandiceandskiing,youcanalsoridesnowmobiles,drivebumpercarsonice,orgosnowrafting(漂流运动).Thisplaceoffersfunforpeopl

eofallages.A.winterB.whichC.naturalD.ItsE.safeF.andG.coversH.rangeI.appreciatingJ.can第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国网友Alex来邮件询问中国端午节的情况。请你根据以下要点给他

回一封邮件。内容包括：1.时间与由来；2.主要庆祝活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlex,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.__________________

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________________________________________________________________Hopeyoucanexperienceitoneday.Yours,LiHua2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（三）参考答案及多维细目表第一部分

：阅读理解第一节1—3BCA4—7ACCB8—11BCAC12—15CACA【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合于户外活动爱好者的去处，各具特色。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据AbiskoNationalPark中的“TheparkisinthesouthofTorne

trask,oneofSweden’slargestlakes.”可知，Tornetrask是一个湖泊的名字。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据AbyssOceanWorld中的“Ifyourpartnerdislikesdiving,she/hecanvisittemplesw

hileyouspendtimebelowthesurface.”可知，如果你的伴侣不喜欢潜水，她/他可以在你潜水的时候去参观寺庙。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据AlaskaRaptorCenter中的“M

anybirdssurviveinthewild.Hereyoucanlearnmoreabouteagles...”可知，许多鸟类在野外生存，并且可以了解更多关于鹰的信息。因此，鸟类爱好者会对它感兴趣。【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位重庆的百

万富翁为了环境变得更加美丽，连续三年义务捡垃圾。4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theChongqingbusinessman’santi-litteringcampaignwasinspiredbyafamilytriptoHainan”可知

，他决定捡垃圾是与一次海南旅游有关。5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Zhongencourageshisemployee—whoarelikelytobegiven10-yuanfinesifth

eylitteratwork—tojoinhiscampaign,too.”可知，如果他的员工在工作的时候被发现乱丢垃圾会被罚款10元。6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Atfirst,Zhong’swife

andchildrenfeltembarrassedbyhisbehavior.”可知，他的妻子最初对他的行为感到尴尬。7.B【解析】标题归纳题。第一段提到“millionaireZhongCongronghaspickeduprubbish

inhisneighborhoodandspreadtheenvironmentalawareness”,下文就此展开。因此，A项“捡垃圾的百万富翁”作本文标题最佳。【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理，以及它的优点与不足。8.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“roadsignsarereadbycameras”可知，无人驾驶汽车通过摄像机识别交通标志。9.C【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲电脑（驾驶）和人工驾驶相比，更加的有效率和安全。10.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据该画线词前面的“manype

oplewouldbeputoutofajobbythebeginningofdriverlesscars”可知，随着无人驾驶汽车开始运用，很多人都会失业，也就是说公共汽车、出租车、火车以及有轨电车的司机成了多余的。11.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it’sonlyamatt

eroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandcommononourroads”可知，无人驾驶汽车前途将是光明的。【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。在水城威尼斯，洪灾造成了很

大损失。这引起了人们的担忧。12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thecityexperienceswaterincreasesfromtherisingtidesatleastfourtimesayear,usuallyduring

winter.”可知，威尼斯在冬季容易遭受上涨的潮水的袭击。13.A【解析】写作意图题。第二段提到2019年11月12日的涨潮是有史以来最高的之一，并且之后两次持续的涨潮对博物馆、房屋和企业造成广泛破坏。因此，本段作者主要目的是介绍涨潮的影响。14

.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thefirstdaywewere200intheTelegramgroupandontheground.Yesterday550,andtodaymorethan1,700.”可知，志愿者们积极参与行动，以帮助威尼斯渡过难关。15.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“WhatmakesVenetiansannoyedisthatthedestructioncouldhavebeenavoidediftheMoveableBarrierSystem(MOSE)hadbeeninplace.”可知，威尼斯人不满意的就是可移动屏障系统没有完

工。第二节16—20DECAB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与家人和睦相处的一些方法。16.D【解析】根据空前的“Peopleinhealthy,happyfamilieshavegoodcommunication.”可知，首先要彼此坦诚、礼貌。17.E【解析】根据第二段主题句“Lis

tentothemwithoutinterrupting.”与空后的“Unfortunately,manypeoplehaveneverlearnedhowtolistentrulytosomeoneelse.”可知，倾听别人的问题可以加强你与他人的关系。18.C【解析】根据第三段主题句“Supp

ortthemthroughthehardtimes.”可知，每个人都会经历困难时期，都需要支持。19.A【解析】根据空后的“Whenyourealizeyou’vedonesomethingwrong,it’simportan

ttoapologize.”可知，当你错了就去道歉。20.B【解析】根据空后的“Thiswillgiveyouthetimetocooldown.Besides,itcangiveyoutimetothinkaboutthesi

tuation.”可知，一旦你生气了,最好气消了再和他们谈一谈。第二部分：语言知识运用第一节21—25BACCA26—30BABBA31—35CCABA【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了艾丽·斯托斯曾因为个子太高而烦恼，但是当她明白这是她的与众不

同时，便充满了自信。21.B【解析】根据后面的“Whenshewasinhighschool,shebegantogrowslowly.”可知，在小学期间，她的生长（growth）发育从未放缓。22.A【解析】根据前面的“shebegan

togrowslowly”可知，2013年，艾丽的身高达到（reach）了6英尺9英寸。23.C【解析】根据后面的“likeshoppingforclothesandshoes”可知，这是正常的（normal）活动。24.C【解析】根据前面的“23act

ivitieslikeshoppingforclothesandshoescanbestressfulforAly”可知，她很难找到适合（fit）自己的衣服。25.A【解析】根据前面的“mostitemsthatares

oldasdressesendupbecomingshirtsforher”可知，商店里如果有一条裤子能穿得下她的腿，真是个奇迹（wonder）。26.B【解析】根据后面的“andtowalkwithconfidence”可知，艾丽已经学会接受（accept）了她的身体。27.A【解析】

根据后面的“Alywas28forherheightandcalled“monster”.Thiscausedalotof29andstruggleasshegrewup.”可知，喜欢她的身高并不总是一件容易的（easy）事。28.B【解析】根据后面的“

andcalled‘monster’”可知，作为一个年轻的女孩，艾丽因为身高被人取笑（tease）。29.B【解析】根据前面的“Alywas28forherheightandcalled’monster’”可知

，这给她带来了很多痛苦（pain）。30.A【解析】成长的过程中她有很多痛苦，最终（finally），她意识到大多数人都在寻找引人注目的方法。31.C【解析】根据“mostpeoplewere）31waystostandoutandbedifferent”可知，大多数人都在寻找（searchfo

r）引人注目的方法。32.C【解析】根据上文可知，艾丽的高个子给她带来了很多烦恼，但是这是她天生就有的独特外表（look）。33.A【解析】根据后面的“Shefocusesonholdingherheaduphigh.”可知，艾丽现在非常自信

（confident）。34.B【解析】个子高是她的特点，也是她的与众不同之处。因此,这是她的优势(strength)。35.A【解析】根据前面的“watchingthisinterviewofAlyisinspiring”可知，观看艾丽的采访令人鼓舞（enc

ouraging）。第二节36—40DAGBC41—45FHEJI【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北神农架的相关情况。36.D【解析】修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填Its。37.A【解析】根据around－4℃可知，这是冬季

的气温。故填winter。38.G【解析】根据上下文可知，空处作谓语，且用一般现在时，表示“覆盖”。故填covers。39.B【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代thisskiresort。故填which。40.C【解析】空处作定语

，修饰名词snow，应用形容词，表示“自然的”。故填natural。41.F【解析】空前的“twopathsforbeginners”和空后的“onepathforintermediate”为并列关系。故填and。42.H【解析】rangefrom...to...意为“从……到……变化”，

为固定短语。故填range。43.E【解析】根据前面的“arenotverychallenging”可知，此处表示那里很安全。故填safe。44.J【解析】根据句意可知，此处是讲这个公园一次可以（can）容纳1,200位滑雪者。故填can。45.I【解析】空处作inadditionto的宾语，表

示“欣赏”。故填appreciating。第三部分：书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearAlex,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Th

efestivaliscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.It’sapublicholidayandpeoplewillhavethreedaysofftocelebratethefestivalnationwide.Thefestival

hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidtohonortheChinesefamouspoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfintoMiluoRiverforlosinghiscountry.Todayt

heactivitiesforthefestivalareeatingzongziandracingdragonboats.Hopeyoucanexperienceitoneday.Yours,LiHua