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2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（五）本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答

案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.考试结束后

，请将本试卷上交。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHomelessnessisontheriseintheUK,an

danongoingissueforconcernworldwide.We'relookingatsomeofthenewglobalprojectsdesignedtoprovideshelter,orhelpturn

aroundthelivesofthosefacedwithsleepingrough（露宿）.Life-changingcoffee,LondonThisnewproject,backedbyTheBigIssue,

isprovidinghomelesspeoplewithworkinabooming（急速发展的）industry.ChangePleaseistakingadvantageofthenation'sloveofcoffeebysettingupanumberofmobilecof

feetrucksandpayinghomelesspeoplethelivingwagetorunandworkatthem.Mobilelaundry（洗衣房）service,AustraliaTwo

friendsinBrisbane,Australia,havestartedamobileservicetohelphomelesspeoplekeeptheirclothesandbeddingclean.Butitdoesn'tsto

patcleanclothes,theprojectisaimingtopairupwithfoodvans（厢式货车）,sothatthosevisitingcangetagood,hotmealwhiletheywaitfortheir

belongings.Awareness-raisingshelter,CanadaRainCityteamedupwithSpringAdvertisingtocreateabenchthatfoldsouttoprovideasimpleshelter.Thoughthey'renotape

rmanentfeatureinthecity,theyhavecertainlydonetheirpartinraisingawarenessoftheproblemofhomelessnessinVancouv

erandworldwide.1.Whichprojectprovideshomelesspeoplefood?A.Life-changingcoffee.B.Mobilelaundryservice.C.Awareness

-raisingshelter.2.What'sthepurposeoftheprojectinCanada?A.Toraiseawarenessofthehomeless.B.Tosupplythehomelesswithc

lothes.C.Toteachthehomelesshowtoearnaliving.3.Whoarethetargetedpeopleforthesethreeprojects?A.Thepoor.B.Thehomeless.C

.Thehungry.BWhenArielCordovarodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.

Amileintoherwalk,shespottedabeautifulfemalemuteswannearthewater'sedge.Cordova,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFund

recoverycenter,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive（侵略性的）.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn'tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneede

dmedicalattention.Cordovadraped（披，悬挂）herjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm,carefullypickeditup,andhelditgentlyinherarms.Shewa

swonderinghowtotransporta17-poundswanonherbiketotherecoverycenterwhen,luckily,someconfusedstrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswana

lifttoanearbysubwaystation.Cordovacalledtherecoverycenterontheway,andTristan,ananimalcaremanager,pickedherup

atthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebike,andtherescuertothefacility（场所）.There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthavelead（铅）poisoning.S

adly,evenwithallthattenderlovingcare,theswangotcontracted,whichcausedherpassedawaytwomonthsafterbeingrescued.It'sadisappoin

tingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Cordovatraveledtwohoursby

foot,car,andsubway."That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis,"saysTristan.4.WhatmadeCordovabelievethebirdneededmedicalattention?A.Itscarefulmove.B.It

saggressivenature.C.Itsunusualbehavior.5.HowdidCordovafinallygettotherecoverycenter?A.Shewalkedtwohours.B.Amanagertookherbycar

.C.Somestrangerpickedherup.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contracted"inParagraph2mean?A.Infected.B.Rescued.C.Killed.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdesc

ribeCordova?A.Caring.B.Demanding.C.Professional.CTheAsianGamesareacomprehensive（综合性的）sporteventinAsia,organizedbytheAsi

anOlympicCouncileveryfouryears.ThefirstAsianGameswereheldinNewDelhi,Indiain1951.ChinahashostedtwoAsianGamesinBeijingandG

uangzhouin1990and2010respectively.Comparedwithotherinternationalcomprehensivesportsevents,theAsianGameshavenon-Olympi

csports.TheHangzhouAsianGameswillbethelargestcomprehensivesportseventinAsiaever,with40sportsincluding61sub-onesand481goldmedalstobeawarde

d.TherearesymbolicsportsrepresentingAsiasuchaswushu,sepaktakraw,cricketandju-jitsu,andemergingonesthatarepopularwiththeyo

uthsuchasskateboarding,sportclimbing,e-sportsandbreaking（霹雳舞）,withthelattertwonewly-introducedinthisGames.TheHangzhouAsianGameswillpresentthediv

ersityandinclusiveness（包容性）ofAsiansportsculture.BoastingtheWestLakeandknownas"paradiseonearth",Hangzhouisoneofthebi

rthplacesofChinesesilk,calligraphy,painting,printingandsealcutting（篆刻）,andacitywithartisticconceptionandinnovativev

itality（活力）,leadingintheareasofInternetanddigitaleconomyinChina.TheGames'threemascots（吉祥物）namedChenchen,CongcongandLianlianarethreerobotscarrying

culturalandmodernmeanings.ThethreerepresenttheLiangzhuArchaeologicalRuins,theWestLakeandtheGrandCana

linHangzhourespectively.Thecityandthegreen,intelligent,culturalandcivilizedAsianGamesarewelcomingyou.8.Howmanyyearshaspassedsinc

ethefirstAsianGamesbeenheld?A.Overseventyyears.B.Overonecentury.C.Almostfiftyyears.9.WhatisspecialaboutHangzhouAsianGames?A.Ithasalotofnon-Ol

ympicsports.B.Itwillbeintroducedtwonewevents.C.Itisthelargestsportseventofalltime.10.WhatisHangzhouknownforintermsofitsindus

tries?A.Clothesproduction.B.Oilandgasexploration.C.Internetanddigitaleconomy.11.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheplacesofinterestinHang

zhou.B.ThefeaturesofHangzhouAsianGames.C.ThemascotsofHangzhouAsianGames.DWalkalonganybeachintheworldandyouwillfindplasticofsomekindwas

hedupontheshoreline,offeringareminder（提醒人的事物）ofthethrowawaycultureofthepresentdayworld.Now,anewstudyhassoundedafreshwarningo

nthedamagecausedtothemarineecosystem（海洋生态系统）duetoplasticsthrownaway,whichfinallyhasaneffectonhumanhealthduetotheseafood

weeat.InapapertitledAGrowingPlasticSmogpublishedonMarch8intheresearchjournalPlosOne,researcherscalledongovernmentsaroundtheworldtotaketh

oroughactiontoaddressthe"plasticpollution"oftheworld'soceans.Nooneknowsforcertainwhatthelong-termdamagewillbetomarinelifeandhumans,

butthestudyplacedtheblameontheplasticsindustryforfailingtorecycleordesignforrecyclability.MarcusEriks

en,leadauthorofthestudy,saidinastatementthatthefindingswerea"obviouswarningthatwemustactnowataglobalscale"."We'vefoundanalarmin

gtrendofexponential（指数的）growthofmicroplasticsintheglobaloceansincethemillennium（千禧年）,reachingover170trillionplasticparticles,"saidEriksen,addingth

attheexponentialincreaseinmicroplasticsacrosstheworld'soceansmakesitessentialtoguideinanageofsharedresponsi

bilityfortheentirelifeofthethingstheymake.12.Whatdoesthenewresearch'sfindingfocuson?A.Thepollutedseafood.B.Thebadeffectofplasticpollution.C.Thed

amagecausedbymarineecosystem.13.Whoshouldtakeresponsibilityforthedamagecausedbyplasticpollution?A.Theplasticsindustry.B.Governments.C.Commonpeo

ple.14.WhatisMarcusEriksen'sattitudetotheincreasingmicroplasticsintheocean?A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Concerned.15.Whatisthesuggestedsolutiontot

heissueofplasticpollution?A.Banningplasticproduction.B.Designingrecyclableplastics.C.Promotingsharedre

sponsibility.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouwereatschool,w

ereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouweren'tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearning.16,butunderstandinghowt

odoitandknowingwhatisdistracting（使分心）youcanhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdelayandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstay

inthezone.Oneofthemostobviousthingsisremovingnoise.17!Italsofoundturningoffnoticesonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogetherhelpsusfocuson

thetaskathand.18.AttentionresearcherNilliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisually（视觉上）demanding（要求高

的）takesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.19.Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepingyourmindfocused.Theseincludem

akingalistortimetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,findingaworkspacewhereyoucanfocusonwhatyouaredoing,orchewingsomegum（口香糖）!20.A.Resear

chfoundsilenceisbestforconcentrationB.So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswerC.StayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlifeD.Maybethemovementiny

ourmouthcanpreventdistractionsinthebrainE.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspan（注意力短暂）isbraintraining第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分

）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jennifer,56,fromToronto,Canada,hasworkedinHubeifor12years.To

quickly21,shegaveherselfaChinesenameZhangNifeng.In2007,Jenniferwas22byaneducationalinstitution（教育机构）inTorontoto23onEnglisht

eachinginWuhan.DespitenotknowingaboutWuhanbefore,Jennifer24itsvastareasandconvenienttransportation.In2015

,she25totheWudangMountainandwas26byitsbeautifulscenery,decidingtoworkthere.Twoyearslater,shewas27toteachat

No.2MiddleSchoolinShiyanwheretheWudangMountainislocated."Iwasvery28assoonasIknewthedestination,"sheintroduced.Jen

niferfoundthestudentsenthusiastic,andshehadmany29experienceswiththem.Therewasa（n）30whentheyinvitedherforanouting,asshethoughttheys

aid"snake"whentheyactuallymeant"snack".The31andcultureofShiyanhasaroused（激起）hergreat32.SheoftengoestotheS

hiyanMuseumtoknowtherelevantinformationand33HubeitofriendsinCanada."Ihopetoestablisha34connectingHubeitotheworldviaEnglish,sothatmorepeoplecanget3

5toShiyanandHubei,"shesaid.21.A.meetB.adaptC.behave22.A.sentB.shownC.called23.A.actB.liveC.work24.A.gotridofB.fellinlovewithC.caughtupwith25.A.r

ushedB.walkedC.toured26.A.confusedB.attractedC.supported27.A.chosenB.refusedC.helped28.A.upsetB.busyC.

happy29.A.funnyB.frighteningC.sad30.A.excitementB.misunderstandingC.impression31.A.historyB.scienceC.development32.A.confiden

ceB.angerC.interest33.A.introducesB.givesC.leads34.A.baseB.traditionC.bridge35.A.readyB.closeC.used第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文

后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Chinesemartialarts（武术）ofall36havealonghistoryandagreatnumberofstyles.Generallyspeaking,theyaredivided37twobigschool

s（流派）：thesouthschoolandthenorthschool.WudangmartialartsareagreatcontributionofWudangTaoism（道家）,38isafamousbranchofChineseTaoism.It39thatthe

fatherofWudangNeijiaquanisZhangSanfeng,40outstandingTaoist.WhenexercisingatWudang,hesawafightbetweenama

gpie（喜鹊）41asnake,whichinspiredhimalot.Basedonthepostures（姿势）ofthetwoanimals,he42createdtheuniqueWudangboxing.Ithasbeendevelopedand

enrichedbythegreatmastersoverthegenerationsandhasnowgrownintooneof43schoolsandvarietieswithrichcontents.Asamainsect（派别）ofChinesemartia

larts,Wudangmartialartsare44fortheworldandhavedrawnalotofmartialartsfans45outsideChina.A.whichB.fromC.sortsD.

numerousE.intoF.eventuallyG.headingH.andI.anJ.issaid第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）46.假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，计划组织英语趣配音活动。请你给外教Joanna写封邮件，邀请她担任评委，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.主要事情（作为评委主

要做哪些事情）；3.期望回复。参考词汇：英语趣配音FunDubbinginEnglish注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJoanna,______________________________________________________________

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__Yours,LiHua2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（五）参考答案及多维细目表第一部分：阅读理解第一节1-3BAB4-7CBAA8-11ABCC12-15BACC【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些全球性的项目，旨在为无家可归者提供庇护或帮助改善他们的生活。1.B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“…theprojectisaimingtopairupwithfoodvans,sothatthosevisitingcangetagood,ho:mealwhiletheywaitfortheirbel

ongings.”可知，Mobilelaundryservice可以为无家可归的人提供食物。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“…theyhavecertainlydonetheirparti

nraisingawarenessoftheproblemofhomelessnessinVancouverandworldwide.”可知，加拿大的庇护所项目的目的是提高人们对无家可归者这一问题的意识。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段及各段关键词可知，

这些项目的目标人群是无家可归者。【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ArielCordova救助一只生病的天鹅的经历。尽管经过了一段时间的护理，这只天鹅还是不幸去世了，但这一过程展示了人们为拯救一只天鹅所付出的努力。4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Cord

ova是根据工作经验来判断这只鸟的行为异常，需要医治。5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“…andTristan,ananimalcaremanager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovetheb

ird,thebike,andtherescuertothefacility.”可知，最后是一个动物护理经理开车去地铁站接的Cordova，并将她和这只天鹅送到救援中心。6.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后面的“whichcausedher

passedawaytwomonthsafterbeingrescued”可知，这只天鹅gotcontracted导致最终去世了，因此可推断它被“感染”了。7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段及全文描述可知，Cordov

a不辞辛苦，花费两个小时步行、坐地铁等将受伤的白天鹅送到救援中心救助，因此可推断她是一个有爱心的人。【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚运会以及杭州亚运会的一些特色。8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ThefirstAsianGameswerehe

ldinNewDelhi,Indiain1951.”可知，第一届亚运会于1951年举办，距离现在已经70多年。9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“…withthelattertwonewly-introducedinthisGames.”可知，杭州亚洲运动会有两项新

增项目。10.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“leadingintheareasofInternetanddigitaleconomyinChina”可知，杭州在互联网和数字经济领域具有领先地位。11.C【解析】段落大意题。通读第四

段内容可知，该段主要介绍了杭州亚运会的吉祥物的名称及其所代表的意义。【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了塑料污染对海洋生态系统和人类健康的影响，并呼吁全球采取行动应对塑料污染的问题。12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“anewstudyhassoundedafreshwarning

onthedamagecausedtothemarineecosystem…”可知，这项新研究的发现主要关注塑料污染的不良影响。13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thestudyplacedtheblameontheplasticsindustry…”可知，这项研究认为塑料行业

应对塑料污染造成的损害负责。14.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We'vefoundanalarmingtrendofexponentialgrowthofmicroplasticsintheglobal

ocean…”可知，MarcusEriksen对海洋中持续增长的微塑料持担忧态度。15.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“theexponentialincreaseinmicroplasticsacrosstheworld'soceansmakesit…fortheentirelife

ofthethingstheymake”可知，随着各地海洋微塑料数量指数级的增长，迫切需要引导人们步入共担责任的时代，负责所制造物品的整个生命周期。第二节16-20CAEBD【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保持专注的方法和技巧。1

6.C【解析】根据空前的“Whenyouwereatschool…”可知，C项“在成年生活中保持专注仍然是一项挑战”符合语境。17.A【解析】根据空前“removingnoise”及空后的“turningoffnotices”“switchingito

ff”可知，A项“研究发现安静对专注最有好处”符合语境。18.E【解析】根据空后的内容及第二段的“Oneofthemostobviousthingsisremovingnoise.”可知，E项“进行大脑

训练可能是治疗注意力短暂的一种方法”符合语境。19.B【解析】根据空前的“…leavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.”可知，B项“因此，让你的大脑忙起来，也许是一种解决方法”符合语境。20.D【解析】根据空前的“chewingsom

egum”可知，D项“也许你的口腔运动可以防止大脑注意力分散”符合语境。第二部分：语言知识运用第一节21-25BACBC26-30BACAB31-35ACACB【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述加拿大籍的Jennifer在湖北工作了12年，并希望通过英语这座桥梁将湖

北介绍给全世界。21.B【解析】根据空后“shegaveherselfaChinesenameZhangNifeng”可知，她给自己起中文名是为了尽快适应（adapt）在湖北的生活。22.A【解析】根据下文可知，Jenni

fer是被多伦多的一个教育机构派往（send）武汉从事英语教学的。23.C【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，她被派往武汉工作（work）。24.B【解析】根据空后“itsvastareasandconvenienttransportation”可知，她爱上（fa

llinlovewith）了武汉。25.C【解析】根据空后“was26byitsbeautifulscenery,decidingtoworkthere”可知，她去武当山旅游（tour）。26.B【解析】根据空后“decidingtoworkthere”可知，她被武当山的美景所吸引（attract

）。27.A【解析】根据空后“teachatNo.2MiddleSchoolinShiyan”可知，她被选中（choose）在十堰二中教书。28.C【解析】根据空前内容可知，她被武当山的美景所吸引，而且决定去那儿工作。因此，她一得知

被选中去十堰二中工作，就高兴（happy）不已。29.A【解析】根据后文可知，她和学生们有很多有趣的（funny）经历。30.B【解析】根据空后“asshethoughttheysaid'snake'whentheyactuallymeant'snack’”可知

，她以为他们说的“蛇”，实际上他们是指“零食”，这是一个误解（misunderstanding）。31.A【解析】根据空后“sheoftengoestotheShiyanMuseum”可知，十堰的历史（h

istory）和文化激起了她的兴趣（interest）。32.C【解析】参见上一题解析。33.A【解析】根据空后“Ihopetoestablisha34connectingHubeitotheworldviaEnglish”可知，她向加拿大的朋友们介绍（introduce）湖北。34.C

【解析】根据空后“connectingHubeitotheworldviaEnglish”可知，她希望通过英语建起连接湖北与世界的桥梁（bridge）。35.B【解析】根据空前内容可知，她希望让更多的人接近（close）湖北和十

堰。第二节36-40CEAJI41-45HFDGB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武当武术的起源和发展。36.C【解析】根据空前的all可知，空处应用复数名词。Chinesemartialartsofallsorts意为“各种各样的中国武术”。故填sorts。37.E【

解析】bedividedinto被分成……，为固定搭配。故填into。38.A【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为WudangTaoism，所填的引导词在从句中作主语。故填which。39.J【解析】Itissaidthat…据说……。故填issaid。

40.I【解析】空后短语的中心词为Taoist，此处表示泛指，空处应用不定冠词，且outstanding的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。41.H【解析】betweenAandB在A和B之间。故填and。42.F【解析】空处修饰动词create，应

用副词形式。故填eventually。43.D【解析】numerous许多的，numerousschoolsandvarieties意为“众多学派和变种”。故填numerous。44.G【解析】beheadingfor正朝……方向前进；Wu

dangmartialartsareheadingfortheworld意为“武当武术正走向世界”。故填heading。45.B【解析】fromoutsideChina来自中国以外。故填from。第三部分：书面表达Onepossibleversion:Dear

Joanna,I'mLiHua,headoftheEnglishClubatourschool.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgefortheupcomingeventcalledFunDubbinginEnglish.Itwillbeheldat5:00p.

m.nextFridayintheschoollecturehall.Wewillassesstheparticipantsbasedontheirpronunciation,fluency,creativity,andoverallperformanc

e.Webelieveyourexpertiseandexperiencewillgreatlycontributetothefairnessandsuccessoftheevent.Wewouldg

reatlyappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimetobeapartofthisevent.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyresponse.Yours,LiHua