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2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（四）本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在

试卷的密封线内。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实,未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的

答题区域内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷上交。第一部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选

出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhereIsCaymanIslands?TheCaymanIslandssit150milessouthofCuba.Thelargest,GrandCayman

,isperfectforthosewhopreferpre-plannedtripanddon'tmindsharingthesightswithcruisecrowds.Meanwhile,theless-traveledCaymanBracandLittle

CaymanhavesomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean.CurrencyCaymanIslandsTheofficialcurrency（货币）oftheCaymanIslandsisth

eCaymanIslandsdollar,whichisroughlyequaltotheUSdollar.Besuretocheckwhatthecurrentexchangerateisbeforeyougo.However,USdollarsarereadilyacceptedintheCa

ymanIslands.WhattoEatSimilartomostCaribbeandestinations,yourtriptotheCaymanIslandsisnotcompletewithoutseafood.Arguably,oneofthebestplacestotas

teseafoodisatBluebyEricRipert.Recommendyoutomakereservationsinadvance.Formoreinformation,clickthelinkbelowtovisitit'sofficialsite.1.W

heredotheCaymanIslandslie?A.Theysit150milessouthofCuba.B.Theysit12milessouthofMexico.C.Theysit200milessouthoftheUS.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutCaymanI

slands?A.SwimsuitsareOKintown.B.USdollarsarewellacceptedintheCaymanIslands.C.TheCaymanIslands'officialcurrencyistheUSdollar.3.Wherecanyoureadthetext

?A.Onawebsite.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Inatravelbrochure.BRescueeffortscontinueinNorthAfrica,aregionthathasbeenhitwithtwomajornaturaldisasters

.AnearthquakestruckMoroccoonSeptember8.Twodayslater,rainbroughtdevastating（毁灭性的）floodstopartsofLibya.The6.8-magnitude（震级）quakeinMoroccowas

thestrongestthecountryhasseeninacentury.Some300,000peoplehavebeenaffected,accordingtotheUN.Manypeoplehavebeensleepingoutside,havinglo

sttheirhomes,orincaseaftershockscausemorebuildingstocollapse.Atpresstime（发稿时间）,closeto3,000peoplehaddied."

It'samajordisaster,"saysSalahAncheu,wholivesinthevillageofAmizmiz,"Wedon'tknowwhatthefutureis."Thereares

omepeopleinMoroccowhosaytheirgovernmenthasbeentooslowinsendinghelptothesevillages.Neighborshavehadtotakeactiontohelponeanoth

er."Iwasasleepwhentheearthquakestruck,"saysFatnaBechar,wholivesinMoulayBrahim."Iwassavedbymyneighborswhoclearedtherubble（瓦砾）.”In

Libya,floodwatersbrokethroughdamsneartheportcityofDernaonSeptember.TheWadiDernariveroverflowedandsweptthroughthecity.Floorsinapartmentbuil

dingscollapsed.Severalothertownssuffereddamage.Familieshavetakenshelterinschoolsandgovernmentbuildings.TheUn

itedStatessaysit'sworkingwiththeUNonhowbesttohelp,andcountriesintheregionarealsoofferinghelp.4.HowdidSalahAncheufeelaccordingtoParagraph3?A.D

epressed.B.ConfidentC.Optimistic.5.WhosavedFatnaBechar?A.Hisneighbours.B.Hiscolleagues.C.Hisfamilies.6.Whatdoweknowaboutfromthelastparagr

aphs?A.FloodwatersbrokethroughdamsonOctober.B.Familieshavetakenshelterintentsandhotels.C.TheUSisworkingwiththeUNtoofferhelp.7.Whatcanbeasuitableti

tleforthetext?A.DisastersinNorthAfricaB.PeopleSufferedinDisastersC.TheUNOfferedHelpinDisastersCShenMin

ggangpatrols（巡逻）forestsintheEnshiTujiaandMiaoAutonomousPrefecture（自治州）inHubeiProvince.Nearlyeverydayforthepastsixyears,ShenMinggangha

spatrolledforestsinQishuyaVillageofYezhouTownshipinJianshiCounty,EnshiTujiaandMiaoAutonomousPrefectureinHubeiProvince.Walkinganaverageof2,80

0kilometersayearinareasnearthevillage,the53-year-oldforestrangerisresponsibleforthemanagementandprotectionofforestresources,public

izingforestlawsandregulationsandforestfireprevention.Coveringavastarea,thevillageisdividedinto14groups,withmountainsseparatedbyariver,s

oeverytimeShengoesonpatrol,hehastotakeaboatacrossthewater.Heusuallysetoutfortheforestbefore8:00a.m.andreturnsatabout8:

00p.m.,carryingsomefoodandwaterforlunch.Therearemorethan2,000forestrangerslikeSheninthecountywhomakesignificantcontributionstolocalecological（生态的）pro

tection.Currently,thecountyhasatotalforestareaofmorethan200,000hectaresandaforestcoveragerateof67.31perce

nt.In2020,YezhouTownshipwasnamedaprovincial-levelecologicaltown."Iamgladtoseetherapiddevelopmentofourvillageandthebetterecologicalenvironment,"

Shensaid."Iwillsticktomypositionaslongasthemountainsandmyfellowvillagersneedme."8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ranger"meaninParagraph3?A.Aper

sonwholovesforest.B.Apersonwhopreventsforestfire.C.Apersonwhosejobistomanageandprotectforest.9.WhatcanweknowaboutfromP

aragraph4?A.Thevillageismadeupof14groups.B.ShenMinggangpatrolsforestsbyplane.C.Thereisalakeflowingthroughthevillage.1

0.WhatdoesShenMinggangthinkofhisjob?A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Challenging.11.WhichwordbestdescribesShenMing

gang?A.Dedicated.B.Stubborn.C.Talented.DIt'sgettingcoldout,thedaysareshorterandsoonit'llbewinter!Fallmeansthatmorethan4billionbirdswillstream

（鱼贯而行）overheadontheirfallmigration（迁徙）towarmergroundsdownsouth,wheretheywillfeedandmate.Oneofmyfavoriteplacestos

eethismigrationinactionisinNewMexicoatBosquedelApacheNationalWildlifeRefuge（保护区）.Therefugeisfamousforbeingacriticalstopo

ver（中途停留）foranumberofdifferentmigratingspecies,thoughformetheSandhillCranesandsnowgeeseareafanfavorite.Theirnumbersaresogreatthattheyblotout（遮住）

thesky.Therefugeisabout2hourssouthofAlbuquerque,whichisthebiggestcityinthestate.I'manaturephotographerandoftengotomy

favoritespotsinNewMexicoandTexastowitnessthesebirdmigrations.Thebesttimestovisitaremid-Novemberthroughmid-Febru

ary,butIusuallygoinmid-December,duringtheholidays,asI'vemadeitsomewhatofatraditiontogowithmyfather,whoisalsoaphotographerandliv

esnearby.Wealwaysbringourcameras,andIlookforwardtoourdaytripallyearlong,butIalsoloveourtraditionofstoppingattheBuckhornTavernforafamo

usgreenChileburgerattheendofalongdayinthefield.SandhillCranesaremuchlarger,standing3-4feettallandhaveamassivewingspanof6feet.TheybreedinCa

nada,AlaskaandSiberiaandalthoughtheywereoncealmostextinct,theyhaverecovereddramaticallybecauseofplaceslikethisNationalWildlifeRefuge.They

alsohaveanincrediblesound.12.WhyistheNationalWildlifeRefugesofamous?A.Becauseithasbeautifulnaturalscenery.B.Becausemanymigratingbirdscanb

eseenhere.C.Becausetherearevaluableplantsgrowinghere.13.Whatistheauthor?A.Areporter.B.Aphotographer.C.

Awriter.14.Whendoestheauthoroftengotowatchthebirds?A.InFebruary.B.InJanuary.C.InDecember.15.Whatcanweknowab

outSandhillCranes?A.Theyareabout6feettall.B.Theyhaveanamazingsound.C.Thenumberofthemhasreduceddramatically.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文

后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whateveryourtastesare,itislikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocrea

teyourfavoritemeals.Still,anyoneinterestedinthefutureoffoodcanfindtechnologistsprintingoutsnacks,fromsteakstocakes,atthepushof

abutton.16.TrialsatColumbiaUniversityarerevealingfoodcanbepreparedusinga3Dprinterandcookedusingbluelightlasers（激光）.17.Sofartheirexperiments

withchickenhavecreatedlaser-cookedsamplesthathavethesameflavorprofileastraditionalcooking."Weneedahigh-levelsoft

warethatenablespeopletodesignthefoodstheywant,"groupleaderHodLipsonsaid."18."19.Theworld'sfirst3Dprintingrestaurant—FoodInk—has

servedup（端上）treatstodinersdirectfromprintertoplate.Meatsubstitute（替代品）companiescombinedigitalmodelingwithprintin

gtocreatemeatmadepurelyfromplantproteinsandfats.Highonthelistofadvantagesisthefactthatprintedfoodcanbehealthier,lowertheenvironmentalimpactoffoodprod

uction,andcutwaste.20.A.NowlasercookinghasarrivedB.FoodprintingandnewpreparationsaregoingmainstreamC

.AllofthiscouldwellchangethewaywethinkaboutandeatfoodD.Andthenweneedaplacewherepeoplecansharedigitalrecipeslikewesha

remusic.E.Columbia'sCreativeMachinesLabteamishopingtobuildadigitalpersonalcheftodeliverfoodtosuitindividua

ltastes第二部分:语言知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iamsti

llonholidayhereinbeautifulIceland.Ihave21someactsofkindnesssuchassmilingatpeopleor22somesmalltalk.Yes

terday,Iwentastepfurther.Wentintothelocalchurchandsatforaboutanhour23everysinglepersonthatIamgratefulfor--eventheoneswhohave2

4meahardtimeovertheyears.Badexperiencesare25too.Itwashardtoconcentrateasitwasrather26duetomaintenance（维修）work.Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutpe

opleIhaveknown,27overtheyears,theonesthatespeciallymadealasting28onmeandtriedtovisualise（使形象化,想象）their29inmy

mind'seye.WishedthemalltheverybestasIdidso.Ialsothoughtofourbeautifulplanetand30expressedmygratitudeforthestars,thesun,themoon,thewaterandsoonbecau

sewithout31wearenothing.Thenattheend,ImadeapersonalwishandInoticedthateverythingwassuddenlypeacefulallaroundmeandthe

32was,shiningthroughthewindowjustacrossfromme.Andafew33thingsweretobeobservedwhichmademesmile.Ithen34acandlean

dwishedfor35ineverysinglepersonandpeaceinourworldandwentonmyway.21.A.heardB.changedC.practiced22.A.makingB.

readingC.saying23.A.referringtoB.thinkingaboutC.dependingon24.A.passedB.shownC.given25.A.studentsB.teachersC.

athletes26.A.noisyB.quietC.low27.A.beatB.encounteredC.overcame28.A.impressionB.painC.pity29.A.nosesB.fingersC.faces30.A.silentlyB.co

ldlyC.suddenly31.A.mountainB.riverC.nature32.A.rainB.windC.sun33.A.uglyB.lovelyC.deadly34.A.fixedB.litC.sold35.A.

peaceB.troubleC.difficulty第二节（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。OntheChinesef

ilmreviewwebsiteDouban,ChangAnhadan8.2outof10rating（评级）,36isunusuallyhighforaChineseanimatedmovie（动画电影）.Thismovie37backtolifesomeofthemostfamous3

8fromtheTangDynasty（618-907）.Wuhan'sYellowCraneTower39inthefilmthreetimes.LiBai,thepoetinthefilmalsohasa"copycat（模仿者）”inWuhanYellowCraneTowerPar

k.Everyday,thousandsoftouristscometohavea"dialogue"40himacrosstimeandspace,while41moreaboutthehistoryofthetower.LiBai42hisfriendDuFu（712-

770）weretwoofthemost43figuresundertheTangDynasty.TherewerecollegestudentswhocametodiscusspoetryskillswithLiBai.Accordingtoreports,the"LiBai"that"

talks"withtouristsis44AIprogramtrainedafterselectingalargeamountofliterature45byLiBai.A.appearedB.withC.whichD.andE.famousF.b

ringsG.poetsH.learningI.anJ.written第三部分:书面表达（满分15分）46.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Aaron发邮件询问你的爱好是什么。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括:1.介绍你的爱好;2.说明原因;3.询问对方爱好。注意:1.词数

80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearAaron,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（四）参考答案及多维细目表第一部分:阅读理解第

一节1-3ABA4-7AACA8-11CABA12-15BBCB【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了开曼群岛的地理位置、货币、饮食信息。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据WhereIsCaymanIslands中的“TheCaymanIs

landssit150milessouthofCuba.”可知,开曼群岛位于古巴以南150英里处。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据CurrencyCaymanIslands中的“However,USdollarsarereadilyaccepte

dintheCaymanIslands.”可知,在开曼群岛可以接受使用美元。3.A【解析】文章出处题。根据最后一段中的“Formoreinformation,clickthelinkbelowtovisitit'sofficialsite.”可知,本文来自某个网

站。【B篇大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在北非的摩洛哥和利比亚遭遇的两种自然灾害的袭击。4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘It'samajordisaster,’saysSalahAncheu,wholivesinthevillageofAmiz

miz.‘Wedon'tknowwhatthefutureis.’”可知,SalahAncheu表示这是一场重大灾难,他们不知道未来会怎样。因此,他的心情应该是沮丧的。5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"‘Iwasasleepwhentheearth

quakestruck,’saysFatnaBechar,wholivesinMoulayBrahim.'Iwassavedbymyneighborswhoclearedtherubble.’"可知,FatnaBechar是被清理瓦砾的邻居救了出来。6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据

最后一段的“theUnitedStatessayit'sworkingwiththeUNonhowbesttohelp”可知,美国正在和联合国一起协作提供帮助。7.A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的“…NorthAfrica,aregionthathasb

eenhitwithtwomajornaturaldisasters”可知,文章主要讲北非的自然灾害。【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了湖北恩施的一位护林员的日常工作。8.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“the53-year-oldforestrangerisre

sponsibleforthemanagementandprotectionofforestresources”可知,他负责森林资源的管理和保护,他应该是一名护林员。9.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Coveringavastare

a,thevillageisdividedinto14groups,withmountainsseparatedbyariver.”可知,该村土地面积广阔。分为14个小组。10.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的

“Iamgladtoseetherapiddevelopmentofourvillageandthebetterecologicalenvironment”及“Iwillsticktomyposition”可知,他认为自己的工作是有意义的。11.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“near

lyeverydayforthepastsixyears,ShenMingganghaspatrolledforestsinQishuyavillageofYezhouTownshipinJianshiCounty”以及最后一段内容可知,ShenMingga

ng六年来兢兢业业守护森林,由此可见他是个无私奉献的人。【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新墨西哥的国家野生动物保护区的相关情况。12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“therefugeisfamousforbeingacriticalstopoverforanumberof

differentmigratingspecies”可知,该保护区因是许多不同迁徙物种的重要中转站而闻名,即在那儿能看到许多迁徙中的鸟。13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I'manaturepho

tographer”可知,作者是一名摄影师。14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的"butIusuallygoinmid-December"可知,作者经常12月份去观鸟。15.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段

中的“Theyalsohaveanincrediblesound.”可知,它们的声音非常好听。第二节16-20AEDBC【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。未来科技用3D打印机来打印你需要的食物。16.A【解析】根据第一段中的“itislikelythatmanyofy

ouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals”可知,A项“现在激光烹饪已经到来了”符合语境。17.E【解析】根据空前的"TrialsatColumbiaUniversityarerevealingfoodcanbepreparedusing

a3Dprinterandcookedusingbluelightlasers."可知,空处应继续谈到哥伦比亚大学的实验。因此,E项符合语境。18.D【解析】空前的"weneedahigh-levelsoftwarethatenable

speopletodesignthefoodstheywant"讲我们需要一款能使人们设计他们想要食物的高水准软件。D项接着说然后我们需要一个地方分享数字食谱,符合语境。19.B【解析】根据第三段中的"theworld's

first3Dprintingrestaurant"及"meatsubstitutecompaniescombinedigitalmodelingwithprintingtocreatemeat"可知,

3D打印将成为主流,B项符合语境。20.C【解析】空处是对上文的总结,C项“所有这些都可能改变我们思考和吃东西的方式”符合语境。第二部分:语言知识运用第一节21-25CABCB26-30ABACA31-35CCB

BA21.C【解析】根据后面的“suchassmilingatpeopleor22somesmalltalk”可知,作者练习一些与人友善的行为。22.A【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示与人闲聊,应用make（some）smalltalk.23.B【解析】根据“satforaboutanhou

r23everysinglepersonthatIamgratefulfor”可知,作者坐在那儿想一想每一个他需要感谢的人。24.C【解析】根据“theoneswhohave24meahardtime”可知,作者甚至感谢那些让他过得很艰难的人。25.B【解析】此处指不好的体验也是“老师”,能让人学

会一些东西。26.A【解析】根据后面的“duetomaintenancework”可知,噪声很大,作者不能集中注意力。27.B【解析】根据语境可知,此处指这些年所遇到的人。28.A【解析】根据"especiallymadealasting28onme"可知,此处指给作者留下持久印象的人.29

.C【解析】根据"visualisetheir29inmymind'seye"可知,此处指在作者脑海中浮现他们的面孔。30.A【解析】根据后面的“expressedmygratitudeforthestars,thesun,themoon,thewaterandsoon”可知,此处指作者

默默地表达着对世界万物的感激之情。31.C【解析】根据“stars,thesun,themoon,thewaterandsuchlikebecausewithout31wearenothing”可知,没有大自然,我们什么也不是。32.C【解析】根据

后面的"wasshiningthroughthewindow"可知,太阳透过窗户照进来。33.B【解析】根据后面的“mademesmile”可知,是可爱的事让作者会心一笑。34.B【解析】根据后面的acandle可知,此处指点燃一根蜡烛。35.A【解析】根据前

面的wishedfor可知,此处表示希望每个人都岁月静好。第二节36-40CFGAB41-45HDEIJ【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《长安三万里》的相关信息。36.C【解析】分析句子结构

可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指物在从句中作主语。故填which37.F【解析】bring…backtolife为固定搭配,意为“使……复活”.故填brings.38.G【解析】根据后面的“LiBai,thepoet”可知,此处指唐朝著

名的几位诗人。故填poets。39.A【解析】此处指武汉的黄鹤楼在电影中出现了三次。故填appeared40.B【解析】此处表示“和他对话”,故填with41.H【解析】此处表示“了解到更多关于黄鹤楼的知识”。故填learning。42.D【解析】

LiBai和hisfriendDuFu之间是并列关系。故填and43.E【解析】李白和杜甫是唐朝最著名的两位诗人。故填famous.44.I【解析】根据后面的AIprogram可知,空处应用不定冠词且AI的发音是以元音音素开头的。故填an。45.J【解析】此处表示“由李白所写的文学作品”,

故填written.第三部分:书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearAaronIamgladtohearfromyou.Youaskmewhatmyhobbyis.Now,Iwillshareitwithyou.Asweallknow,booksar

etheladderofhumanprogress.SoIlikereading.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstly,readingcanmakemefeelpeaceful.Ialways

readbooksinmyfreetime,fromwhichIcanfeelgreatpleasure.Secondly,Icanlearnalotofknowledgefromreading.Inaddition,Icanmakemanyfriends.Ijointhereading

clubinourschoolwhereIcantalkaboutfavoritebooks.Iwonderwhat'syourhobby?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Iamlookingf

orwardtoyourletter.Yours,LiHua