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2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（二）本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在

试卷的密封线内。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对

应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWuhanEastLakeScenicA

reaWuhanEastLakeScenicAreaintheeasternsuburbs.Itcoversanareaof88squarekilometers,including33squarekilometersofwaterareathatisfivetime

sgreaterthantheareaoftheWestLakeinHangzhou.TheEastLakeScenicAreaisthebiggesttouristcentreofancientChuculture.Thesixmajorspots

areTingtao,Moshan,Luoyan,Baima,Chuidi,andLuohongHills,andeachhasitsuniquescenery.Admission:theTingtaoScenicAreaisfreenow,MoshanChuTownnee

ds60yuan,LuoyanScenicAreaneeds10yuan,Ma’anshanForestSanctuaryneeds15yuan.Gettingthere:Bycar:WuhanEastLa

keEcologyTouristZoneis35kmtoWuhanTianheAirport,13kmtoHankouRailwayStation,8kmtoWuchangRailwayStationand11kmtoWuhanPort.Addr

ess:No.1DonghuRoad,Wuhan,HubeiProvinceBusroutes:No.14,36,401,402,411,413,605,701,712,578,537andelectricbusNo.8togeto

ffatthescenicarea.1.WhatisthewaterareaoftheWestLake?A.About6squarekilometers.B.Over8squarekilometers.C.Over9squarekilometers.2.Howmuchshould

avisitorpayifvisitingMoshanChuTown?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.60yuan.3.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttoWuhanEastLakeEco

logyTouristZone?A.WuhanTianheAirport.B.HankouRailwayStation.C.WuchangRailwayStation.BTheChengduWorldUniversityGames,heldfro

mJuly28toAugust8,weremorethanjustmedalsandsports.Atotalof6,500student-athletesfrom113countriesandreg

ionscompetedattheChengdugames.Besidesshowingtheirskillsindifferentsports,theseathletesalsolearnedaboutmanysidesofChine

seculture.Eachnightintheathletes’village,theycouldexperienceactivitiessuchastryingonhanfu,playingChinesechessandplayin

gtraditionalChinesemusic.OnJuly31,overseasathletesmetthe6-year-oldZhiMa,thepandawhoinspiredthedesignofRongba

o—themascotoftheGames.Theirexcitementwasobviousasmostofthemfirstmetwithagiantpandainperson.Toattracttheattentionofthegiantpandas,manyathlete

salsomadeanefforttolearnhowtosay“comehere”inthelocalSichuandialect(方言).Chineseandforeignathletesalsomadegoodfriendsduri

ngthegames.OneoftheChinesewordsthatBrazilianbadmintonplayerWeltonMenezespickedupwasTan—thefamilynameofTanQiang,aChineseopponentofhis.OnJuly30

,TanbeatMenezeswitheaseinamen’sdoublesmatchduringthemixedteamevent.ButtheimageofMenezes’worn-out(破旧的)shoesleftadeepimpressiononTan.Heask

edforMenezes’shoesizeimmediatelyafterthematchandgavehisownpairofnewshoestoMenezes.4.Whatdidathletesdoea

chnightintheathletes’villageaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Tookexercise.B.Playedtennis.C.PlayedChinesechess.5.WhatisZhiMa?A.Apanda

.B.Amonkey.C.Anathlete.6.WhereisWeltonMenezesfrom?A.China.B.Brazil.C.UK.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UnityThroughSportsB.WideCommunicat

ionC.InterestingGamesCUNclimatetalksthisyearinBonnhaveconcludedwithprogressontechnicalissues,butwithbiggerquestionsaboutcuttingcarbonemissions(碳

排放量)unresolved.Delegates(代表)saytheyarepleasedthattherulebookfortheParisClimateAgreementisfinallycomingtogether.Butth

esetechnicaldiscussionstookplaceagainstthebackgroundofalargerbattleaboutcoal,oilandgas.Itmeansthatnextyear’sconferenceinPolandissetforamajorshowdow

n(最后的决战)onthefutureoffossilfuels.Thismeeting,knownasCOP23,wastaskedwithclarifyingcomplexoperationalissuesaroundtheworkings(工作方式，运动方式)oftheParis

ClimateAgreement.Oneofthemostimportantelementswasthedevelopmentofaprocessthatwouldhelpcountriestoreviewandincrea

setheirpromisestocutcarbon.Fiji,holdingthepresidencyofthismeeting,proposedwhat’sbeingcalledtheTalanoaDialogue.Overthenextyear,aserieso

fdiscussionswilltakeplacetohelpcountrieslookatthepromisestheyhavemadeundertheParisPact(巴黎协定).“AkeypartinPolandisthisTalanoaDialogue,tomakesur

eitdoesn’tresultinjustatalkshow,”saidYamideDagnetwiththeWorldResourcesInstitute.“InPoland,ministerssaytheywillincreasetheir

actions,sothatweendupwithnationalplansthatwillbeamuchmoreambitioussetofclimateactions.”Threateningoverthesedi

scussionsinBonnwasthequestionofcoal,oilandgas.UScoalandnuclearcompaniesorganisedapresentationherearguingthatfossilfuelsshouldbeakeypartofthesolutio

ntorisingtemperatures.8.Wherewasthemeetingheldthisyear?A.InBonn.B.InPoland.C.InParis.9.WhatshouldbediscussedinPolandnextyear?A.Technicalproblems.

B.Cuttingdownfossilfuels.C.TheParisClimateAgreement.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTalanoaDialogue?A.Ithasbeenignoredin

Poland.B.Ministerswasagainstthedialogue.C.YamideDagnetsupportsthedialogue.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anannouncement.B.An

ewsreport.C.Ashowreview.DProfessionalsurferscanheadovertothefarmingtown(农业小镇)ofLemooreinsouthernCalifornia,whichishometotheworld’sfirst

wavepoolaimedatcompetitivesurfing(竞技性的冲浪).Originallynamedafteritsfounder,Americansurfinglegend,11-timeworldchampionKellySla

ter,itwasnamedWSLSurfRanchaftertheWorldSurfingLeagueacquiredamajoritystake(大股东)in2016.Intheworkssince2015,the

$30millionfacilityopenedonMay5,2018withatwo-dayFoundersCupthatmagnetizedsomeoftheworld’sbestsurfersandover5,000fans.AfterSlater,competingforTeamUSA,

introducedtheweekendbyflyingthroughoneofthewaves,25professionalsurfers—dividedintofiveteamsrepresentingtheUSA,Australia,Europe,Brazil,andtherest

oftheworld—tookturnstodealwiththeartificialswells(人工涌浪).ThefiercecompetitionendedwithTeamWorldtakinghomethegold.For$9,500,amateursurfersalsogot

achancetotesttheman-madetidesforanhour,onMonday,followingtheevent.“Manywereverydoubtfulbeforetheeventandeverysingleoneof

them,havingseenthewavelive,couldn’thelpbutsmile,”ShawnWhite,oneoftheluckyamateurstoridethewaves,agreed.Thethree-timeOlympicchampions

aid,“Man,itwasincredible.Igotprettyexcited.”12.WhywasthewavepooloncenamedKellySlater?A.Hefoundedthepool.B.Hewasaveryf

amoussurfer.C.Heprovidedalargesumoffunds.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnetized”inParagraph2mean?A.Invited.B.Surprised.C.Attracted.14

.Whencanamateursurferstesttheartificialwave?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.15.Howdidthesurferswhodoubtedthea

rtificialwavefeelaftertestingit?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容

，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FourWaystoBeaBetterFriendThefirststeptohavinggoodfriendsistobeagoodfriend.Therearealwayswaystostreng

thenyourrelationshipswithfriends.16.Makeplansandsticktothem.17.It’simportanttofindtimetospendbuildingrelationships.18.Beingagoodfriendrequire

sonetobeagoodlistener.But,itdoesn’trequireonetobeayes-man,allthetime.Peoplevaluehonesty,andareusuallyattractedtopeoplewhoa

regenuine.Celebrate(赞扬)differences.Notbeingayes-manalsomeansthatfriendsdon’thavetoagreeonallinterests.Friendscanhavedifferenthobbies,anddi

fferentthingsthattheylikeanddislike.19.Rememberdates.Whenitcomestofriendship,thedetailsmakethedifference.R

ememberingafriend’sbirthdayorotherimportanteventsintheirlivesshowsfriendsthattheyarevalued.20.Evensetanalarmasareminder.Then,whenthedatesnear,sendate

xt,orcalltowishyourfriends.congratulationsorgoodluck.A.BehonestB.KeepthesedatesinacalendarC.Onekeypartinfriendshipis

timeD.HerearefourwaystobeabetterfriendE.Celebratingdifferencesisanimportantpartoffriendship第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasdrivingmydaughtertotheneares

tairport.Itwasa3-hour21,soafterdroppingheroffatthe22,mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonaldstohavelunch.Afterfindingatable,Iwentupto

orderour23.Mostoftheworkerstherewereteenagers.Workingatthecashregister(收银台),24,wasanelderlady.Eachpersonthat25togivetheirorderwasgivenahugesmi

leandafewkindwords.It26myhearttoseehowshemadepeoplehappyinwithhergoodcheer.Whenitwasmy27toorder,Ismiledba

ckandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’d28seen.Shelaughed,pattedmeonthehandand29,“Noextracharge,sweetie

!”WhenIwas30homeIcouldstillfeelher31inmyheartandseehersmileinmymind.AndIcouldfeelmyownfacesmilingtoo.Whenwedrovebacktopickupm

y32afewdayslater,westoppedattheMcDonaldsagain.I33theladywiththesweetsmilebutshewasnowheretobeseen.Maybeshewasn’t34thatdayormaybeshehadmovedon

toblessotherswithhersmilesomewhereelse.EitherwayIwishedherwell.Rememberingour35meetingalwaysbringsasmilebacktomyface.21.A.t

ripB.speechC.activity22.A.stationB.airportC.show23.A.productsB.drinksC.food24.A.insteadB.howeverC.thus25.A.cameupB.lookedupC.brokeup26.

A.warmedB.hurtC.troubled27.A.birthdayB.turnC.check28.A.neverB.everC.seldom29.A.mailedB.recitedC.said30.A.walkingB.runningC.drivi

ng31.A.kindnessB.attentionC.weight32.A.assistantB.daughterC.niece33.A.pickedupB.lookedforC.chattedwith34.A.workin

gB.worryingC.lying35.A.dailyB.secretC.brief第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选

项涂黑。China’sfirstparkinmemoryofBiShengwas36openedtothepubliconApril20,2023,inYingshanCounty,HubeiProvince.BiSheng(972-

1051),a37ofYingshanCounty,isthe38ofmovable-typeprinting.Asoneofthefour39inventionsofancientChina,movable-typeprintingisaculturalandChina’sin

vention40pavestheroadforeconomicdevelopment,41alsocontributestotheimprovementofBiSheng’stombstone(墓碑)thatwas42inYings

hanCounty.Andin199043tombwaslistedintotheeighthbatch(批)ofkeyculturalrelicsunderstateprotection.BiShengMemorialPark44anareaof60,000squ

aremeters,includingamemorialhall,andahallforexperiencingteaculture.Itisa45integratingculturalrelicsprotection,exhibiti

on,sciencepopularizationeducation,immersive(沉浸式的)experience,researchtravelandculturaltransmission.A.whichB.nati

veC.discoveredD.officiallyE.parkF.andG.coversH.inventorI.hisJ.great第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场排球赛。请写一封邮件邀请你的外教Bob参加。内容包括：1.比赛信息

；2.活动安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBob,__________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（二）参考答案及多维细目表第一部分：阅读理解第一节1—3ACC4—7CABA8—11ABC

B12—15ACAB【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了武汉东湖风景区的面积、门票价格及乘车路线等信息。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“including33squarekilometersofwaterareathatisliv

etimesgreaterthantheareaoftheWestLakeinHangzhou”可知，东湖的湖面面积(33平方千米)是西湖的5倍多，所以西湖的湖面面积大约是6平方千米。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Admissi

on:theTingtaoScenicAreaisfreenow,MoshanChuTownneeds60yuan”可知，如果游客参观磨山楚城，需要支付60元。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“WuhanEastLakeEcologyTo

uristZoneis35kmtoWuhanTianheAirport,13kmtoHankouRailwayStation,8kmtoWuchangRailwayStation”可知，武昌火车站离武汉东湖生态旅游区最近

。【B篇大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了成都大运会的相关情况以及发生在大运会期间的故事。4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“eachnightintheathletes’village,theycouldexperienceactivitiessuchastryingo

nhanfu,playingchinesechess”可知，每晚运动员们可以在运动员村下中国象棋。5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“OnJuly31,overseasathletesmetthe6-year-oldZhiMa,thepandawhoi

nspiredthedesignofRongbao—themascotoftheGames.”可知，ZhiMa是一只大熊猫。6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“OneoftheChinesewordsthatBrazil

ianbadmintonplayerWeltonMenezes...”可知，WeltonMenezes来自巴西。7.A【解析】标题归纳题。文章讲述了在成都大运会期间，国外运动员学习中国文化并与中国运动员交朋友。因此，

“体育团结”作文章标题最佳。【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在波恩举办的联合国气候会谈。虽然取得了一定进步，但是对于减少碳排放量的问题还没有解决。8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“UNclimatetalksthisyearinBonnhaveconcludedwit

hprogressontechnicalissues...”可知，今年的会议是在波恩召开的。9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“nextyear’sconferenceinPolandissetforamajorshowdownon

thefutureoffossilfuels”可知，在明年波兰的会议上会讨论削减化石燃料的使用量。10.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“‘AkeypartinPolandisthisTalanoaDialogue,tomakesureitdoesn’tres

ultinjustatalkshow.’saidYamideDagnet.”可知.YamideDagnet对塔拉诺阿对话的态度是支持的。11.B【解析】文章出处题。文章开头介绍了联合国在波恩召开的气候变化大会。下文就此展开。因此，本文最可能来自新闻报道。【D篇大意

】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一个以冲浪比赛为目的的波浪池以及一些冲浪者的体验。12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“originallynamedafteritsfounder,Ameri

cansurfinglegend,11-timeworldchampionKellySlater”可知，曾将其命名为“KellySlater”的原因是他该冲浪池的创建者。13.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“atwo-dayFoundersCuptha

tmagnetizedsomeoftheworld’sbestsurfersandover5,000fans”可知，FoundersCup比赛吸引(attract)了世界上最好的冲浪运动员以及5,000多名粉丝。14.A【解析】细节理解题

。根据第二段中的“For$9,500,amateursurfersalsogotachancetotesttheman-madetidesforanhour,onMonday,followingtheevent.”可知，业余冲浪者可以在星期一测试人造波浪。15.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的

“‘Manywereverydoubtfulbeforetheeventandeverysingleoneofthem,havingseenthewavelive,couldn’thelpbutsmile.’ShawnWhite

...”可知，之前质疑人造波浪的冲浪者测试后感到满意。第二节16—20DCAEB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于成为更好的朋友的四种方法。16.D【解析】下文介绍的是成为好朋友的四种方法。因此，D项“以下是成为更好的朋友的四种方法”引出下文。17.C【解析

】根据下文“It’simportanttofindtimetospendbuildingrelationships.”可知，C项“”友谊的一个关键部分是时间”符合语境。18.A【解析】根据设空位置可知，空处为本段主

旨句。根据下文“Beingagoodfriendrequiresonetobeagoodlistener.”和“Peoplevaluehonesty,andareusuallyattractedtopeoplewhoaregenuine.”可知

，本段主要讲的是做人要诚实。19.E【解析】根据上文“Friendscanhavedifferenthobbies,anddifferentthingsthattheylikeanddislike.”可知，E项“赞扬差异是友谊的重要组成部分”符合语境。20.B【解析】根据下文“

Evensetanalarmasareminder.”可知，B项“将这些日期保存在日历中”符合语境。第二部分：语言知识运用第一节21—25ABCBA26—30ABBCC31—35ABBAC【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在麦当劳吃饭时的一次经

历。21.A【解析】根据上文“Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.”可知，这是三个小时的旅程(trip)。22.B【解析】根据上文“Iwasdrivingmydaughtertotheneare

stairport.”可知，把女儿送到机场(airport)后，“我”和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭。23.C【解析】根据上文“IstoppedataMcDonaldstohavelunch”可知，“我”上去点餐(food)。24.

B【解析】根据上文“Mostoftheworkerstherewereteenagers.”可知，然而(however)，在收银台工作的是一位年长的女士。25.A【解析】根据上文“Afterfindingatable,Iwentuptoorderour23.

”可知，她对每一个上来(comeup)点餐的人都报以灿烂的笑容，并说了几句友好的话。26.A【解析】根据下文“howshemadepeoplehappyinwithhergoodcheer”可知，它温暖(warm)了“我”的心。27.B【解析】此处指轮到(turn)“我”点餐的时候，“我

”对她报以微笑。28.B【解析】她有着“我”所曾经(ever)见过的最甜美的笑容。29.C【解析】根据下文“Noextracharge,sweetie!”可知，这是她说(say)的话。30.C【解析】根据下文“wh

enwedroveback”可知，“我”开车(drive)回家。31.A【解析】根据上文“wasgivenahugesmileandafewkindwords”可知，“我”仍然能在心里感受到她的善良(k

indness)。32.B【解析】根据上文“Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.”可知，“我”去接“我”的女儿(daughter)。33.B【解析】根据下文“butshewasnowheretobeseen”可知，“我”带着甜美

的微笑寻找(lookfor)那位女士。34.A【解析】根据上文“Workingatthecashregister,24,wasanolderlady.”可知，也许她那天没上班(work)。35.C【解析】根据上下文可知，“我”与老太太在麦当劳点餐时

的短暂的(brief)相遇，使“我”捡回了笑容。第二节36—40DBHJA41—45FCIGE【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一座纪念毕昇的公园——毕昇纪念园。36.D【解析】修饰动词wasopened,应用副词。故填officially。37.B【解析】根据前文的“the”和后文的

“ofYingshanCounty”可知，空处应用名词，表示“当地人”。故填native。38.H【解析】根据后面的“ofmovable-typeprinting”可知，空处表示“发明者”。故填inventor。39.J【解析】

空处作定语,修饰名词inventions,应用形容词。故填great。40.A【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代invention。故填which。41.F【解析】分析句子结构可知，“paves

theroadforeconomicdevelopment”与“alsocontributestotheimprovementofBiSheng’stombstone”是并列关系。故填and。