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2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（二）本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线

内。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题

卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWuhanEastLakeScenicAreaWuhanEastLakeScenicAreaintheeasternsuburbs.Itcoversanareaof88squarekilometers,including33squarekilometerso

fwaterareathatisfivetimesgreaterthantheareaoftheWestLakeinHangzhou.TheEastLakeScenicAreaisthebiggesttouristcentreofancientChucultur

e.ThesixmajorspotsareTingtao,Moshan,Luoyan,Baima,Chuidi,andLuohongHills,andeachhasitsuniquescenery.Admission:theTi

ngtaoScenicAreaisfreenow,MoshanChuTownneeds60yuan,LuoyanScenicAreaneeds10yuan,Ma’anshanForestSanctuaryneeds15yu

an.Gettingthere:Bycar:WuhanEastLakeEcologyTouristZoneis35kmtoWuhanTianheAirport,13kmtoHankouRailwayStation,8kmtoWuchangRailwayStationand11kmto

WuhanPort.Address:No.1DonghuRoad,Wuhan,HubeiProvinceBusroutes:No.14,36,401,402,411,413,605,701,712,578,537andele

ctricbusNo.8togetoffatthescenicarea.1.WhatisthewaterareaoftheWestLake?A.About6squarekilometers.B.Over8squarekilometers.C.Over9squarekilomete

rs.2.HowmuchshouldavisitorpayifvisitingMoshanChuTown?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.60yuan.3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest

toWuhanEastLakeEcologyTouristZone?A.WuhanTianheAirport.B.HankouRailwayStation.C.WuchangRailwayStation.

BTheChengduWorldUniversityGames,heldfromJuly28toAugust8,weremorethanjustmedalsandsports.Atotalof6,500student-athletesfrom113countriesandregio

nscompetedattheChengdugames.Besidesshowingtheirskillsindifferentsports,theseathletesalsolearnedaboutmanysidesofChinesec

ulture.Eachnightintheathletes’village,theycouldexperienceactivitiessuchastryingonhanfu,playingChinesechessandplayingtraditionalChinesemusic.OnJ

uly31,overseasathletesmetthe6-year-oldZhiMa,thepandawhoinspiredthedesignofRongbao—themascotoftheGames.Th

eirexcitementwasobviousasmostofthemfirstmetwithagiantpandainperson.Toattracttheattentionofthegiantpandas,manyathletesalsomad

eanefforttolearnhowtosay“comehere”inthelocalSichuandialect(方言).Chineseandforeignathletesalsomadegoodfriendsduringthegames.OneoftheChinesewords

thatBrazilianbadmintonplayerWeltonMenezespickedupwasTan—thefamilynameofTanQiang,aChineseopponentofhis.OnJuly30,TanbeatMenezeswitheaseinamen’sdou

blesmatchduringthemixedteamevent.ButtheimageofMenezes’worn-out(破旧的)shoesleftadeepimpressiononTan.HeaskedforMenezes’shoesizeimmediate

lyafterthematchandgavehisownpairofnewshoestoMenezes.4.Whatdidathletesdoeachnightintheathletes’villageaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Tookexercise.B.

Playedtennis.C.PlayedChinesechess.5.WhatisZhiMa?A.Apanda.B.Amonkey.C.Anathlete.6.WhereisWeltonMenezesfrom?A.China.B.Brazil.C.UK.7.What’sthebest

titleforthetext?A.UnityThroughSportsB.WideCommunicationC.InterestingGamesCUNclimatetalksthisyearinBonnhaveconcludedwithprogressontechnicalissu

es,butwithbiggerquestionsaboutcuttingcarbonemissions(碳排放量)unresolved.Delegates(代表)saytheyarepleasedthattherulebookfortheParisClimateAgreemen

tisfinallycomingtogether.Butthesetechnicaldiscussionstookplaceagainstthebackgroundofalargerbattleaboutcoal,oilandgas.Itmeansthatnextyear’sconferen

ceinPolandissetforamajorshowdown(最后的决战)onthefutureoffossilfuels.Thismeeting,knownasCOP23,wastaskedwithclarifyingcomplexoperati

onalissuesaroundtheworkings(工作方式，运动方式)oftheParisClimateAgreement.Oneofthemostimportantelementswasthedevelopmentofaproces

sthatwouldhelpcountriestoreviewandincreasetheirpromisestocutcarbon.Fiji,holdingthepresidencyofthismeeti

ng,proposedwhat’sbeingcalledtheTalanoaDialogue.Overthenextyear,aseriesofdiscussionswilltakeplacetohelpcountrieslookatthepr

omisestheyhavemadeundertheParisPact(巴黎协定).“AkeypartinPolandisthisTalanoaDialogue,tomakesureitdoesn’tresultinjust

atalkshow,”saidYamideDagnetwiththeWorldResourcesInstitute.“InPoland,ministerssaytheywillincreasetheiractions,sothatweendupwithnationalplansthatw

illbeamuchmoreambitioussetofclimateactions.”ThreateningoverthesediscussionsinBonnwasthequestionofcoal,oilandgas.UScoalandnuclearcompani

esorganisedapresentationherearguingthatfossilfuelsshouldbeakeypartofthesolutiontorisingtemperatures.8.Wherewastheme

etingheldthisyear?A.InBonn.B.InPoland.C.InParis.9.WhatshouldbediscussedinPolandnextyear?A.Technicalproblems.B.Cuttingdownfossilf

uels.C.TheParisClimateAgreement.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTalanoaDialogue?A.IthasbeenignoredinPoland.B.M

inisterswasagainstthedialogue.C.YamideDagnetsupportsthedialogue.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anannounceme

nt.B.Anewsreport.C.Ashowreview.DProfessionalsurferscanheadovertothefarmingtown(农业小镇)ofLemooreinsouthern

California,whichishometotheworld’sfirstwavepoolaimedatcompetitivesurfing(竞技性的冲浪).Originallynamedafteritsfounder,Americansurfinglegend

,11-timeworldchampionKellySlater,itwasnamedWSLSurfRanchaftertheWorldSurfingLeagueacquiredamajoritystake(大股东)in2016.Intheworkssince2015,the$30mi

llionfacilityopenedonMay5,2018withatwo-dayFoundersCupthatmagnetizedsomeoftheworld’sbestsurfersandover5,000fans.AfterSlater,competingforT

eamUSA,introducedtheweekendbyflyingthroughoneofthewaves,25professionalsurfers—dividedintofiveteamsrepre

sentingtheUSA,Australia,Europe,Brazil,andtherestoftheworld—tookturnstodealwiththeartificialswells(人工涌浪).Thefi

ercecompetitionendedwithTeamWorldtakinghomethegold.For$9,500,amateursurfersalsogotachancetotesttheman-madetidesforanhour,onMonday,

followingtheevent.“Manywereverydoubtfulbeforetheeventandeverysingleoneofthem,havingseenthewavelive,couldn’thelpbut

smile,”ShawnWhite,oneoftheluckyamateurstoridethewaves,agreed.Thethree-timeOlympicchampionsaid,“Man,itwasincredible.Igotpr

ettyexcited.”12.WhywasthewavepooloncenamedKellySlater?A.Hefoundedthepool.B.Hewasaveryfamoussurfer.C.Heprovidedalargesumo

ffunds.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnetized”inParagraph2mean?A.Invited.B.Surprised.C.Attracted.14.Whencanamate

ursurferstesttheartificialwave?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.15.Howdidthesurferswhodoubtedtheartificialwavefeelaftertestingit?A.Disapp

ointed.B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FourWaystoBeaBette

rFriendThefirststeptohavinggoodfriendsistobeagoodfriend.Therearealwayswaystostrengthenyourrelationshipswithfriends.16.Makeplansandsticktothem.17.It’

simportanttofindtimetospendbuildingrelationships.18.Beingagoodfriendrequiresonetobeagoodlistener.But,itdoesn’trequireonetobeayes-man,allthetime.Pe

oplevaluehonesty,andareusuallyattractedtopeoplewhoaregenuine.Celebrate(赞扬)differences.Notbeingayes-manalsomeanstha

tfriendsdon’thavetoagreeonallinterests.Friendscanhavedifferenthobbies,anddifferentthingsthattheylikeanddisl

ike.19.Rememberdates.Whenitcomestofriendship,thedetailsmakethedifference.Rememberingafriend’sbirthda

yorotherimportanteventsintheirlivesshowsfriendsthattheyarevalued.20.Evensetanalarmasareminder.Then,whenthedatesnear,sendatex

t,orcalltowishyourfriends.congratulationsorgoodluck.A.BehonestB.KeepthesedatesinacalendarC.Onekeypartinfriendshi

pistimeD.HerearefourwaystobeabetterfriendE.Celebratingdifferencesisanimportantpartoffriendship第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.Itwasa3-hour21,soafterdropp

ingheroffatthe22,mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonaldstohavelunch.Afterfindingatable,Iwentuptoorderour23.Mostoftheworkerstherewereteena

gers.Workingatthecashregister(收银台),24,wasanelderlady.Eachpersonthat25togivetheirorderwasgivenahugesmileandafewkin

dwords.It26myhearttoseehowshemadepeoplehappyinwithhergoodcheer.Whenitwasmy27toorder,Ismiledbackandtold

herthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’d28seen.Shelaughed,pattedmeonthehandand29,“Noextracharge,sweetie!”WhenIwas30homeIco

uldstillfeelher31inmyheartandseehersmileinmymind.AndIcouldfeelmyownfacesmilingtoo.Whenwedrovebacktopickupmy32afewdayslater,westoppedattheMcDonaldsa

gain.I33theladywiththesweetsmilebutshewasnowheretobeseen.Maybeshewasn’t34thatdayormaybeshehadmovedontoblessotherswithhersmilesomewhereelse.E

itherwayIwishedherwell.Rememberingour35meetingalwaysbringsasmilebacktomyface.21.A.tripB.speechC.activi

ty22.A.stationB.airportC.show23.A.productsB.drinksC.food24.A.insteadB.howeverC.thus25.A.cameupB.lookedupC.brokeup26.A.warmedB.hurtC.troubled27.A.birt

hdayB.turnC.check28.A.neverB.everC.seldom29.A.mailedB.recitedC.said30.A.walkingB.runningC.driving31.A.kindnessB.attentionC.we

ight32.A.assistantB.daughterC.niece33.A.pickedupB.lookedforC.chattedwith34.A.workingB.worryingC.lying35.

A.dailyB.secretC.brief第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。China’sfirstparkinmemoryofB

iShengwas36openedtothepubliconApril20,2023,inYingshanCounty,HubeiProvince.BiSheng(972-1051),a37ofYin

gshanCounty,isthe38ofmovable-typeprinting.Asoneofthefour39inventionsofancientChina,movable-typeprintingisaculturalandChina’si

nvention40pavestheroadforeconomicdevelopment,41alsocontributestotheimprovementofBiSheng’stombstone(墓碑)thatwas42inYingshanCounty.Andin199043to

mbwaslistedintotheeighthbatch(批)ofkeyculturalrelicsunderstateprotection.BiShengMemorialPark44anareaof60,000squaremeters,includingamemorialhall,and

ahallforexperiencingteaculture.Itisa45integratingculturalrelicsprotection,exhibition,sciencepopularizationeducation,immersive(沉浸式的)experie

nce,researchtravelandculturaltransmission.A.whichB.nativeC.discoveredD.officiallyE.parkF.andG.coversH.inventorI.hisJ.great第三部分

：书面表达（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场排球赛。请写一封邮件邀请你的外教Bob参加。内容包括：1.比赛信息；2.活动安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBob,_________________

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___________Bestwishes,LiHua2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（二）参考答案及多维细目表第一部分：阅读理解第一节1—3ACC4—7CABA8—11ABCB12—15ACAB【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了武汉东湖风景区的面积、门票价格及乘车路线等信息

。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“including33squarekilometersofwaterareathatislivetimesgreaterthantheareaoftheWestLakeinHangzhou”可知，东湖的湖面面积(

33平方千米)是西湖的5倍多，所以西湖的湖面面积大约是6平方千米。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Admission:theTingtaoScenicAreaisfreenow,MoshanChuTownneeds60yuan”可知，如果游客参观

磨山楚城，需要支付60元。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“WuhanEastLakeEcologyTouristZoneis35kmtoWuhanTianheAirport,13kmtoHankouRailwayStation,8kmtoWuchangRailwayStation”可知，武昌火

车站离武汉东湖生态旅游区最近。【B篇大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了成都大运会的相关情况以及发生在大运会期间的故事。4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“eachnightintheathletes’village,theycouldexperie

nceactivitiessuchastryingonhanfu,playingchinesechess”可知，每晚运动员们可以在运动员村下中国象棋。5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“OnJuly31,overseasathletesmetthe6-year-oldZhiMa

,thepandawhoinspiredthedesignofRongbao—themascotoftheGames.”可知，ZhiMa是一只大熊猫。6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Oneof

theChinesewordsthatBrazilianbadmintonplayerWeltonMenezes...”可知，WeltonMenezes来自巴西。7.A【解析】标题归纳题。文章讲述了在成都大运会期间，国外运动员学习中国文化并与中国运动员交朋友。因此，“体育团结

”作文章标题最佳。【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在波恩举办的联合国气候会谈。虽然取得了一定进步，但是对于减少碳排放量的问题还没有解决。8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“UNclimatetalksthisyearinBonnhav

econcludedwithprogressontechnicalissues...”可知，今年的会议是在波恩召开的。9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“nextyear’sconferenceinPolandiss

etforamajorshowdownonthefutureoffossilfuels”可知，在明年波兰的会议上会讨论削减化石燃料的使用量。10.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“‘AkeypartinPola

ndisthisTalanoaDialogue,tomakesureitdoesn’tresultinjustatalkshow.’saidYamideDagnet.”可知.YamideDagnet对塔拉诺阿对话的态度是

支持的。11.B【解析】文章出处题。文章开头介绍了联合国在波恩召开的气候变化大会。下文就此展开。因此，本文最可能来自新闻报道。【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一个以冲浪比赛为目的的波浪池以及一些冲浪者的体验。1

2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“originallynamedafteritsfounder,Americansurfinglegend,11-timeworldchampionKellySlater”可知，曾将其命名为“KellySlater”的原因是他该冲浪池的创

建者。13.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“atwo-dayFoundersCupthatmagnetizedsomeoftheworld’sbestsurfersandover5,000fans”可知，F

oundersCup比赛吸引(attract)了世界上最好的冲浪运动员以及5,000多名粉丝。14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For$9,500,amateursurfersalsogotachancetotesttheman-madetidesforanh

our,onMonday,followingtheevent.”可知，业余冲浪者可以在星期一测试人造波浪。15.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Manywereverydoubtfulbeforetheeventandeverysing

leoneofthem,havingseenthewavelive,couldn’thelpbutsmile.’ShawnWhite...”可知，之前质疑人造波浪的冲浪者测试后感到满意。第二节16—20DCAEB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于成为更好

的朋友的四种方法。16.D【解析】下文介绍的是成为好朋友的四种方法。因此，D项“以下是成为更好的朋友的四种方法”引出下文。17.C【解析】根据下文“It’simportanttofindtimetospendbuildingrelationships.”

可知，C项“”友谊的一个关键部分是时间”符合语境。18.A【解析】根据设空位置可知，空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Beingagoodfriendrequiresonetobeagoodlistener.”和“Peoplevaluehonesty,andareu

suallyattractedtopeoplewhoaregenuine.”可知，本段主要讲的是做人要诚实。19.E【解析】根据上文“Friendscanhavedifferenthobbies,anddifferentthingsthatt

heylikeanddislike.”可知，E项“赞扬差异是友谊的重要组成部分”符合语境。20.B【解析】根据下文“Evensetanalarmasareminder.”可知，B项“将这些日期保存在日历中”符合语境。第二部分：语言知识运用第一节21—25ABCBA26—30ABBCC31—35A

BBAC【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在麦当劳吃饭时的一次经历。21.A【解析】根据上文“Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.”可知，这是三个小时的旅程(trip)。22.

B【解析】根据上文“Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.”可知，把女儿送到机场(airport)后，“我”和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭。23.C【解析】根据上文“IstoppedataMcDonaldstohave

lunch”可知，“我”上去点餐(food)。24.B【解析】根据上文“Mostoftheworkerstherewereteenagers.”可知，然而(however)，在收银台工作的是一位年长的女士。25.A【解析】根据上文“Afterfindingatabl

e,Iwentuptoorderour23.”可知，她对每一个上来(comeup)点餐的人都报以灿烂的笑容，并说了几句友好的话。26.A【解析】根据下文“howshemadepeoplehappyinwithhergoodcheer”可知，它温暖

(warm)了“我”的心。27.B【解析】此处指轮到(turn)“我”点餐的时候，“我”对她报以微笑。28.B【解析】她有着“我”所曾经(ever)见过的最甜美的笑容。29.C【解析】根据下文“Noextracharge,sweetie!”可知，这是她说(say)的话。30.C【解析

】根据下文“whenwedroveback”可知，“我”开车(drive)回家。31.A【解析】根据上文“wasgivenahugesmileandafewkindwords”可知，“我”仍然能在心里感受到她的善良(kindness

)。32.B【解析】根据上文“Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.”可知，“我”去接“我”的女儿(daughter)。33.B【解析】根据下文“butshewasnowheretobeseen”可知，“我”带着甜美的微笑寻找(lo

okfor)那位女士。34.A【解析】根据上文“Workingatthecashregister,24,wasanolderlady.”可知，也许她那天没上班(work)。35.C【解析】根据上下文可

知，“我”与老太太在麦当劳点餐时的短暂的(brief)相遇，使“我”捡回了笑容。第二节36—40DBHJA41—45FCIGE【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一座纪念毕昇的公园——毕昇纪念园。36.D【解析】修饰动词wasopened,

应用副词。故填officially。37.B【解析】根据前文的“the”和后文的“ofYingshanCounty”可知，空处应用名词，表示“当地人”。故填native。38.H【解析】根据后面的“ofmovable-typ

eprinting”可知，空处表示“发明者”。故填inventor。39.J【解析】空处作定语,修饰名词inventions,应用形容词。故填great。40.A【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代invention。故填w

hich。41.F【解析】分析句子结构可知，“pavestheroadforeconomicdevelopment”与“alsocontributestotheimprovementofBiSheng’stombstone”是并列

关系。故填and。