【文档说明】2025届高三一轮复习英语试题（人教版新高考新教材）考点规范练 21　Sports and Fitness 运动与健康 Word版含解析.docx，共(10)页，37.110 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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考点规范练21SportsandFitness运动与健康Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Everyathleteisbeingtrainedhardtowinthegoldmedalandbringhonourourmotherland.2.Thepla

yerwasseriously(injure),andthereforelosttheopportunitytotakepartinthegame.3.Ifyouwanttolose(weigh),you

needtohavestrongdeterminationandkeeponexercising.4.Itwashisstrongmental(strong)thatledhimfromfailure

tosuccess.5.Alltheoriescomefrompracticeandreturnservepractice.6.Whatisknowntoallisthattheoutstanding

academicatmosphere,aswellvariousfestivalsandsports,drawsmanystudentstoourschool.7.Herspeechisso(impress)thatIwillneverforge

tit.8.Youmustbepositiveeverythingnomatterwhattroubleyoumaygetinto.9.Itiswiseofyounottobe(involve)intheirquarrel.10.Ipersua

dedhim(quit)smokingintheend.Ⅱ.选词填空share...with...makeadifferencetakepartintoone’sheart’scontentfallinlovewithovertimegiveuplosewei

ghtgoonadietnowandthen1.Hishardworkwillsurelytohispresenttroublesomesituation.2.Thoseyoungpeopleenjoyedthemsel

ves,singinganddancingthewholenight.3.Never,nomatterhowdifficultasituationyouarein,andyouwillrealiseyourdream.4.Myda

ughterhasdecidedtoinordertostayslim.5.Wehavemadeitahabittogohometopayavisittoourelderlyparents.6.Thenumberofstudentstheactivityreachedupto

3,000.7.Itisnotaneasythingtounlessyoucanreallykeeponexercising.8.OnceyoucometoShenzhen,youwillthishighly-d

evelopedcity.9.Hehasrealisedtheimportanceofkeepingfit.10.Itisimportanttolearntoyourexperienceaswellasproblemsotherpeopl

e.Ⅲ.金句默写1.作为一名运动员,郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。Asaplayer,LangPinghercountry.2.通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更加快乐,也更加健康了。Byandmybody,Ibecame.3.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就有了变化。Onc

eIstarted,thingsbegantochange.4.当中国(排球)队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。WhentheChineseteamthe2015WorldCup,herde

termination.5.乔丹的球技给人深刻的印象,然而他所展示的精神力量使他与众不同。Jordan’sskills,butthementalstrengththatheshowed.Ⅳ.单项填空1.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkar

enotnecessarilyshy;theyjustbequietpeople.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.would2.Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedaw

akeuntileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverageB.onpurposeC.onbusinessD.ontime3.Chemicalpollutionwillbringa

boutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,andtohumanhealth.A.frequentlyB.significantlyC.steadilyD.consequently4.Haveyoueverheardofthe

treesthatarehomeanimalsbothonlandandsea?A.aboutB.toC.withD.over5.Allofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheherohadonlyalimitedtimetolive.S

uchstoriessetus,whatweshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.A.thinking;wonderingB.tothink;wonderingC.thinking;towonderD.tothink;towonder6.B

etty’sreactiontofindingaparkingticketonhercarwasoneofannoyance,untilshefounditwasafine-freeticket.A.previousB.fundamentalC.initialD.m

arvelous7.Whentheteachercamein,theroomwassonoisythatshehadtostruggle.A.tobeheardB.hearingC.tohaveheardD.beingheard8.Oh,boy,w

hyareyoujustplayinggamesallday?Can’tyoufindsomethingdoingatall?A.practicalB.valuableC.worthD.positive9.Wedonotneedtowaitinlineforhoursf

oraticketbecausewecanusethewebsiteorhotlinetoticketsandthenpickthemupatrailwaystationsorticketagencies.A.r

eleaseB.relieveC.reserveD.review10.—Chrisisverycleverandneverwastesanytimedoinguselessthings.—Nohealwayscomesfirstintheexaminations.A.wonderB.quest

ionC.doubtD.problemⅤ.阅读理解(2021·全国乙)TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofa

ncientGreece.Inaround8A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemp

orarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCirc

usMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat

—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousand

sstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichran

ksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenand

stillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,

000.Opened:May1,1989.•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pen

nsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.•KyleField,College

Station,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About15

0,000.D.About250,000.2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.3.Whatdo

thelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects

.Ⅵ.完形填空Wetalkaboutthepersistenceneededtomakeourdreamcometruetoday.JustthinkofWilburandOrvilleWright.Their1certainlydidn’thappenovernigh

t!Wilburwas12yearsoldandOrville8whentheirfatherbroughthomeatoy.Itwasarubber2madeinFrance.Theylikeditsomuchthattheyplayedwithituntilitbroke.Immediatel

y,theybegan3copies.Theywerehookedonaviation(航空制造业)!In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider(滑翔机),theydecidedto4itou

tatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.It5consistentstrongwinds,andthesomewhatcushioningeffectsofsand.Thatfirstflightwasunsucces

sful,butitdidn’tstopthem.Afterseveralmoretries,onDecember17,1903,withamuch6plane,theyriskedtheirlivestodriveitinthewind.

They7flyingtheworld’sfirstpoweredairplane.Beginningat10:35a.m.thatday,Orville8it120feetinabout12seconds!At12:

00,Wilburflewit852feetin59seconds!JohnnyMoore,oneofthefivemenwho9themthatmorning(inchargeofdraggingtheplaneacrossthesandforpositio

ning),rantothevillageofKittyHawkcrying,“They’vemadeit!”Thiswasthe10ofaviation!Atthistime,Wilburwas36andOrville32.Roughly

24yearshadpassed11theirfathergavethemthattoy!Ifyouhaveadream,workatit.Ifitdoesn’tturnoutas12,don’tgiveup!Tryagain!Whowantsto

liveandsaysomewhere,“Ifonly”or“Whatif”?13whatyouwantandaccomplishit.Don’tevergiveup!14intheworldcantak

etheplaceofpersistence.Talentwillnot;nothingismore15thanunsuccessfulmenwithtalent.Educationwillnot;theworldisfullofeducatedderelict

s(流浪汉).Persistenceanddeterminationaloneareomnipotent(无所不能的).1.A.failureB.accidentC.achievementD.change2.A.carB.bicycleC.helicopterD.ship3.A.buildin

gB.sellingC.buyingD.drawing4.A.putB.tryC.pickD.carry5.A.avoidedB.preventedC.providedD.caught6.A.ordinaryB.s

imilarC.organisedD.improved7.A.tooktoB.kepttoC.gaveupD.endedup8.A.flewB.placedC.draggedD.pulled9.A.noticedB.metC.v

isitedD.helped10.A.resultB.birthC.targetD.chance11.A.sinceB.untilC.thoughD.when12.A.allowedB.decidedC.expectedD.requ

ired13.A.WorryaboutB.ReturntoC.ForgetaboutD.Stickto14.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything15.A.commonB.activeC.satisfactoryD.excitingⅦ.读后续写阅读

下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Disappointedandupset,Tomfoundhismoneyboxempty.Thecoinslyingont

hebedaddedupto$36.22.Butthebikehewantedcost$88.Whereandhowcouldhegettherestofmoney?Heknewhisfellowsallhadbikes,withoutwhichhecouldn’th

angaroundwiththemonweekends.Hethoughtaboutaskinghisparentsformoney,butsoongaveupbecauseheknewitwouldn’thappen.Ear

ningmoneyseemedtobetheonlyway.Sohehadtofindajobfirst.HedecidedtoturntoMrBrownforadvice,whousuallyhadopinionsonmostthings.

“Well,youcanstartrighthere.Thefloorneedscleaningandmycarneedswashing.”ThenTom’spart-timejobsbegan.Fortwomonthshew

orkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbyavarietyofjobspeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hecouldhardlyrememberhowmanycarshehadwashed

andhowmanywindowshehadcleaned,butheknewhisdreamwouldsooncometruebecausethemoneykeptincreasing.Thedayfinallycamewhe

nhecountedallthemoneyheearnedandfoundnearly100dollars.Hecouldn’twaittogodowntotheshoptobuyhisdreambike.Itwasbyhardworkthatheboughtt

hebikehehadbeendreamingof.Sohecherisheditverymuch.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasmorev

aluablethanthebike.Eagertoshowoffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehomeinahurry.20yearslater,Tomdevotedhimselfto答案：Ⅰ.1.to2.injured3.weight

4.strength5.in6.as7.impressive8.about9.involved10.toquitⅡ.1.makeadifference2.totheirheart’scontent3.giveup4

.goonadiet5.nowandthen6.takingpartin7.loseweight8.fallinlovewith9.overtime10.share;withⅢ.1.broughthonourand

gloryto2.beingpositiveaboutmyself;bothhappierandhealthier3.thinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight4.waspreparingfor;wastested5.wereimpr

essive;madehimuniqueⅣ.1.A句意:有些不愿讲话的人并不一定是害羞;他们可能就是安静的人。may“可能,也许”,表示不确定,没有把握。must“必须”;should“理应,应该”;would“将会”。2.B句意:那天晚上温暖而美好。我故意熬

夜到晚上十一点,就是为了让自己好好欣赏一下月亮。onaverage“平均”;onpurpose“故意,有意”;onbusiness“出差”;ontime“按时”。故选B项。3.D句意:化学污染会对农业和食物链造成威胁,因而危及人的健康。consequently“结果,因此

”,符合句意,故选D项。frequently“频繁地”;significantly“显著地”;steadily“稳定地”。4.B句意:你有没有听说过那种是陆上动物和海上动物的家园的树?behometo...

是固定搭配,意为“是……的家园”。5.A句意:我们大家都阅读过惊险故事,在这些故事中,主人公的生存时间有限。这样的故事让我们思考,想象如果遇到类似的情景我们该怎么做。setus“使我们……”,空格处是宾语补足语,think与宾语us是主动关系,用thi

nking做宾语补足语。wonder做伴随状语,与宾语us也是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式wondering。6.C句意:贝蒂发现了她的车上有一张违规停车罚单,她的第一反应是恼火,但当她发现这是一张免罚款单时气就消了。

previous“以前的”;fundamental“基本的”;initial“起初的”;marvelous“极好的”。7.A句意:当老师走进教室时,教室里嘈杂声一片,她只好努力让学生听到她的声音。struggle后面常跟动词不定

式,表示“努力做某事”,排除B项和D项。hear与主语she之间是动宾关系。故选A项。8.C句意:唉!为什么你整天只在玩游戏?难道你不能找一些值得做的事情吗?根据空格后面的doing可知,此处要用worthdoing搭配,表示“值得做”。practical“实用的”;valuable“

有价值的”;positive“积极的”。9.C句意:我们不需要排几个小时队买票,因为我们可以使用网站或热线订票,之后到火车站或售票处去取就行了。release“释放”;relieve“缓解”;reserve“预订”;

review“复习,回顾”。10.A句意:——克里斯非常聪明,从来不浪费时间做没有用的事情。——难怪他考试总是得第一。此句要用nowonder表示“难怪”。nodoubt“毫无疑问”;noproblem“没问题”。Ⅴ.【语

篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个最大的体育场的相关信息。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However...whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”可知,该体育场可容纳大约25,000人。故选D项。2.C细节理解题。根据黑体词部分的开放年代可

知,OhioStadium最古老。故选C项。3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthe

biggesteventsinworldsport.”可知,这些体育场的共同点是都开放并举办世界重大的体育赛事。故选A项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述莱特兄弟通过多次试验,终于制造出第一架飞机的故事,说明了这样一个道理:如果你有梦想,

就要不断地为之努力。即使它没有出现预期的结果,也不要放弃,世界上没有什么事情能代替坚持不懈。只要有毅力,最终一定会取得成功。1.C莱特兄弟的成就(achievement)当然不是一夜之间发生的!failure“

失败”;accident“事故”;change“改变”。故选C项。2.C由“Theywerehookedonaviation!”可知,那是一个法国制造的橡胶直升机(helicopter)。故选C项。3.A由“

In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider,theydecidedtoitoutatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.”可知,他们开始建造(building)复制品。故选A项。4.B由下文的Aftersever

almoretries可知,他们决定试(try)一下。故选B项。5.C这个地方提供(provided)持续的大风。avoid“避免”;prevent“阻止”;catch“捕捉”。故选C项。6.D又尝试了几次之后,在1903年12月

17日,他们冒着生命危险在风里驾驶一架经过多次改进的(improved)飞机。ordinary“普通的”;similar“相似的”;organised“有组织的”。故选D项。7.D他们最终(endedup)驾驶了世界上第一架有动力装置的飞机。taketo“喜欢

上”;keepto“不离开”;giveup“放弃”。故选D项。8.A根据下文“At12:00,Wilburflewit852feetin59seconds!”中的关键词flew可知,这里是说,在大约十二秒钟之内,Orvil

le飞行了(flew)120英尺。故选A项。9.D由inchargeofdraggingtheplaneacrossthesandforpositioning可知,JohnnyMoore在帮助(helped)他们。故选D项。10.B这就是航空制造业的

诞生(birth)。故选B项。11.A从(since)他们的父亲给他们那个玩具起,已经过了差不多二十四年了!故选A项。12.C如果它没有出现预期的(expected)结果,也不要放弃。asexpected“正如预期的那样”,是固定用法。故选C项。13.D由“Don’tevergiveup!”

可知,这里是指坚持(stickto)你所想的,并且实现它。worryabout“担心”;returnto“回到”;forgetabout“忘记”。故选D项。14.B世界上没有什么事情(nothing)能代替坚持不懈。something“某事”;anything“任何事”;

everything“每件事”。故选B项。15.A由Talentwillnot可知,没有什么比有才能的人失败更常见的(common)事了。active“积极的”;satisfactory“令人满意的”;exciting“令人兴奋的”。

故选A项。Ⅶ.Eagertoshowoffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehomeinahurry.HisfellowsweremorethangladthatTomownedhisbikes

othattheycouldmakeatriptogether.Excitedandconfident,Tomtoldthemthefactthathespentsparetimedoingavarietyofjobstorealisehisdreamwithmoneyearnedbyh

imself.Allofhisfriendsadmiredhimforhishardwork,expressingthattheywouldlearnfromhim,achievingtheirgoalsw

ithoutgivingup.Goinghomehappily,TomwasencouragedandrequiredbyhisparentstothankMrBrownandothersforthepart-timejobstheyoffered.20yearslater,To

mdevotedhimselftorunningacompanywiththenameofGoodOpinions.Hewaswillingtogivegoodopinionstopeopleindifficulty,offeringavarietyofjobsandhelpfulequipme

nttohelpthemovercomeallthechallengesandliveahappylife.HeusedhisactiontothankMrBrownandothersandspreadtheirkindspirit

s.