【文档说明】2025届高三一轮复习英语试题（人教版新高考新教材）考点规范练 21　Sports and Fitness 运动与健康 Word版含解析.docx，共(10)页，37.110 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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考点规范练21SportsandFitness运动与健康Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Everyathleteisbeingtrainedhardtowinthegoldmedalandbringhonourourmotherland.2.Theplayerwas

seriously(injure),andthereforelosttheopportunitytotakepartinthegame.3.Ifyouwanttolose(weigh),youneedtohavestrongdeterminationandkee

ponexercising.4.Itwashisstrongmental(strong)thatledhimfromfailuretosuccess.5.Alltheoriescomefrompracticeandreturnservepractice.6.Whatisknown

toallisthattheoutstandingacademicatmosphere,aswellvariousfestivalsandsports,drawsmanystudentstoourschool

.7.Herspeechisso(impress)thatIwillneverforgetit.8.Youmustbepositiveeverythingnomatterwhattroubleyoum

aygetinto.9.Itiswiseofyounottobe(involve)intheirquarrel.10.Ipersuadedhim(quit)smokingintheend.Ⅱ.选词填空share...with...makea

differencetakepartintoone’sheart’scontentfallinlovewithovertimegiveuploseweightgoonadietnowandthen1.Hishardworkwillsurelytohispresenttroublesomesit

uation.2.Thoseyoungpeopleenjoyedthemselves,singinganddancingthewholenight.3.Never,nomatterhowdifficultasituationyouarein,

andyouwillrealiseyourdream.4.Mydaughterhasdecidedtoinordertostayslim.5.Wehavemadeitahabittogohometopaya

visittoourelderlyparents.6.Thenumberofstudentstheactivityreachedupto3,000.7.Itisnotaneasythingtounle

ssyoucanreallykeeponexercising.8.OnceyoucometoShenzhen,youwillthishighly-developedcity.9.Hehasrealised

theimportanceofkeepingfit.10.Itisimportanttolearntoyourexperienceaswellasproblemsotherpeople.Ⅲ.金句默写1.作为一名运动员

,郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。Asaplayer,LangPinghercountry.2.通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更加快乐,也更加健康了。Byandmybody,Ibecame.3.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就有了变化。

OnceIstarted,thingsbegantochange.4.当中国(排球)队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。WhentheChineseteamthe2015WorldCup,herdetermination.5.乔丹的球技给人

深刻的印象,然而他所展示的精神力量使他与众不同。Jordan’sskills,butthementalstrengththatheshowed.Ⅳ.单项填空1.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkarenotnecessarilyshy

;theyjustbequietpeople.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.would2.Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawakeuntileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonb

ymyself.A.onaverageB.onpurposeC.onbusinessD.ontime3.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,andtohumanhealth.A.freque

ntlyB.significantlyC.steadilyD.consequently4.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomeanimalsbothonlandandsea?A.aboutB.toC.

withD.over5.Allofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheherohadonlyalimitedtimetolive.Suchstoriessetus,whatweshoulddoundersimilarcircum

stances.A.thinking;wonderingB.tothink;wonderingC.thinking;towonderD.tothink;towonder6.Betty’sreactiontofindingaparkingticketonhercarwasoneofannoy

ance,untilshefounditwasafine-freeticket.A.previousB.fundamentalC.initialD.marvelous7.Whentheteachercamein,the

roomwassonoisythatshehadtostruggle.A.tobeheardB.hearingC.tohaveheardD.beingheard8.Oh,boy,whyareyoujustplayinggamesallday?Can’tyoufindsomethin

gdoingatall?A.practicalB.valuableC.worthD.positive9.Wedonotneedtowaitinlineforhoursforaticketbecausewecanusethewebsiteorhotlinetoticketsan

dthenpickthemupatrailwaystationsorticketagencies.A.releaseB.relieveC.reserveD.review10.—Chrisisverycleverandneverwastesanytimedoinguselesst

hings.—Nohealwayscomesfirstintheexaminations.A.wonderB.questionC.doubtD.problemⅤ.阅读理解(2021·全国乙)TheBiggestStadiumsi

ntheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadium

andcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassma

llfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottome

ntionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendt

ohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistso

far,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillop

enandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:

May1,1989.•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvan

ia,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.•KyleField,C

ollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,

944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium.D

.KyleField.3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbya

rchitects.Ⅵ.完形填空Wetalkaboutthepersistenceneededtomakeourdreamcometruetoday.JustthinkofWilburandOrvilleWright.Thei

r1certainlydidn’thappenovernight!Wilburwas12yearsoldandOrville8whentheirfatherbroughthomeatoy.Itwasarubber2madein

France.Theylikeditsomuchthattheyplayedwithituntilitbroke.Immediately,theybegan3copies.Theywerehookedonaviation(航空制造业)!In

1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider(滑翔机),theydecidedto4itoutatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.It5consisten

tstrongwinds,andthesomewhatcushioningeffectsofsand.Thatfirstflightwasunsuccessful,butitdidn’tstopthe

m.Afterseveralmoretries,onDecember17,1903,withamuch6plane,theyriskedtheirlivestodriveitinthewind.They7flyingtheworl

d’sfirstpoweredairplane.Beginningat10:35a.m.thatday,Orville8it120feetinabout12seconds!At12:00,Wilburflewit8

52feetin59seconds!JohnnyMoore,oneofthefivemenwho9themthatmorning(inchargeofdraggingtheplaneacrossthesandforpositioning),rantothevillageofKitty

Hawkcrying,“They’vemadeit!”Thiswasthe10ofaviation!Atthistime,Wilburwas36andOrville32.Roughly24yearshadpassed11theirfathergavethemthatt

oy!Ifyouhaveadream,workatit.Ifitdoesn’tturnoutas12,don’tgiveup!Tryagain!Whowantstoliveandsaysomewhere,“Ifonly”or“Whatif”?13what

youwantandaccomplishit.Don’tevergiveup!14intheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence.Talentwillnot;nothingismore15thanunsuccessfulm

enwithtalent.Educationwillnot;theworldisfullofeducatedderelicts(流浪汉).Persistenceanddeterminationaloneareo

mnipotent(无所不能的).1.A.failureB.accidentC.achievementD.change2.A.carB.bicycleC.helicopterD.ship3.A.buildingB.sellingC.buyingD.dra

wing4.A.putB.tryC.pickD.carry5.A.avoidedB.preventedC.providedD.caught6.A.ordinaryB.similarC.organisedD.improved7.A.too

ktoB.kepttoC.gaveupD.endedup8.A.flewB.placedC.draggedD.pulled9.A.noticedB.metC.visitedD.helped10.A.result

B.birthC.targetD.chance11.A.sinceB.untilC.thoughD.when12.A.allowedB.decidedC.expectedD.required13.A.W

orryaboutB.ReturntoC.ForgetaboutD.Stickto14.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything15.A.commonB.activeC.satisfactoryD.excit

ingⅦ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Disappointedandupset,Tomfoundhismoneyboxempty.Thecoinslyingonthebedaddedupto$36.22.But

thebikehewantedcost$88.Whereandhowcouldhegettherestofmoney?Heknewhisfellowsallhadbikes,withoutwhichhecouldn’th

angaroundwiththemonweekends.Hethoughtaboutaskinghisparentsformoney,butsoongaveupbecauseheknewitwouldn’thappen.Earning

moneyseemedtobetheonlyway.Sohehadtofindajobfirst.HedecidedtoturntoMrBrownforadvice,whousuallyhadopinionso

nmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere.Thefloorneedscleaningandmycarneedswashing.”ThenTom’spart-timejobsbegan.Fortwomonthsheworkedev

erydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbyavarietyofjobspeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hecouldhardlyreme

mberhowmanycarshehadwashedandhowmanywindowshehadcleaned,butheknewhisdreamwouldsooncometruebecausethemoneykeptincreasing.

Thedayfinallycamewhenhecountedallthemoneyheearnedandfoundnearly100dollars.Hecouldn’twaittogodowntotheshoptobuyhisdreambike.I

twasbyhardworkthatheboughtthebikehehadbeendreamingof.Sohecherisheditverymuch.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpos

sible,andthatwasmorevaluablethanthebike.Eagertoshowoffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehomeinahurry.20yearslater,Tomdevotedhimselfto答案：

Ⅰ.1.to2.injured3.weight4.strength5.in6.as7.impressive8.about9.involved10.toquitⅡ.1.makeadifference2.totheir

heart’scontent3.giveup4.goonadiet5.nowandthen6.takingpartin7.loseweight8.fallinlovewith9.overtime10.share;withⅢ.1.broughthonourandgloryto

2.beingpositiveaboutmyself;bothhappierandhealthier3.thinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight4.waspreparingfor;wastested5.we

reimpressive;madehimuniqueⅣ.1.A句意:有些不愿讲话的人并不一定是害羞;他们可能就是安静的人。may“可能,也许”,表示不确定,没有把握。must“必须”;should“理应,应该”;would“将会”。2.B句意:那天晚上温暖而美好。

我故意熬夜到晚上十一点,就是为了让自己好好欣赏一下月亮。onaverage“平均”;onpurpose“故意,有意”;onbusiness“出差”;ontime“按时”。故选B项。3.D句意:化学污染

会对农业和食物链造成威胁,因而危及人的健康。consequently“结果,因此”,符合句意,故选D项。frequently“频繁地”;significantly“显著地”;steadily“稳定地”。4.B句意:你有没有听说过那种是陆上动物和海上动物的家

园的树?behometo...是固定搭配,意为“是……的家园”。5.A句意:我们大家都阅读过惊险故事,在这些故事中,主人公的生存时间有限。这样的故事让我们思考,想象如果遇到类似的情景我们该怎么做。setus“使我们……”,空格处是宾语补足语,think与宾语us是主动关系

,用thinking做宾语补足语。wonder做伴随状语,与宾语us也是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式wondering。6.C句意:贝蒂发现了她的车上有一张违规停车罚单,她的第一反应是恼火,但当她发现这是一张免罚款单时气就消了。prev

ious“以前的”;fundamental“基本的”;initial“起初的”;marvelous“极好的”。7.A句意:当老师走进教室时,教室里嘈杂声一片,她只好努力让学生听到她的声音。struggle后面常跟动词不定式,表示“努力做某事”,排除B项和D项。hea

r与主语she之间是动宾关系。故选A项。8.C句意:唉!为什么你整天只在玩游戏?难道你不能找一些值得做的事情吗?根据空格后面的doing可知,此处要用worthdoing搭配,表示“值得做”。practical“实用的”;valuable“有价值的”;positive“积极的”。9.C句意

:我们不需要排几个小时队买票,因为我们可以使用网站或热线订票,之后到火车站或售票处去取就行了。release“释放”;relieve“缓解”;reserve“预订”;review“复习,回顾”。10.A句意:——克里斯非常聪明,从来不浪费时间做没有用的事

情。——难怪他考试总是得第一。此句要用nowonder表示“难怪”。nodoubt“毫无疑问”;noproblem“没问题”。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个最大的体育场的相关

信息。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However...whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”可知,该体育场可容纳大约25,000人。故选D项。2.C细节理解题。根据黑体词部分的开放年代可知,OhioStadium最古老。故选C项

。3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsp

ort.”可知,这些体育场的共同点是都开放并举办世界重大的体育赛事。故选A项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述莱特兄弟通过多次试验,终于制造出第一架飞机的故事,说明了这样一个道理:如果你有梦想,就要不断地为之努力。即使它没有出现预期的结果,也不要放弃,世界上没有

什么事情能代替坚持不懈。只要有毅力,最终一定会取得成功。1.C莱特兄弟的成就(achievement)当然不是一夜之间发生的!failure“失败”;accident“事故”;change“改变”。故选C

项。2.C由“Theywerehookedonaviation!”可知,那是一个法国制造的橡胶直升机(helicopter)。故选C项。3.A由“In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuiltthe

irfirstglider,theydecidedtoitoutatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.”可知,他们开始建造(building)复制品。故选A项。4.B由下文的Afterseveralmoretries可知,他们决定试(try)一下。故选B项。5.C这个

地方提供(provided)持续的大风。avoid“避免”;prevent“阻止”;catch“捕捉”。故选C项。6.D又尝试了几次之后,在1903年12月17日,他们冒着生命危险在风里驾驶一架经过多次改进的(improved)飞机。ordinary“普通的

”;similar“相似的”;organised“有组织的”。故选D项。7.D他们最终(endedup)驾驶了世界上第一架有动力装置的飞机。taketo“喜欢上”;keepto“不离开”;giveup“放弃”

。故选D项。8.A根据下文“At12:00,Wilburflewit852feetin59seconds!”中的关键词flew可知,这里是说,在大约十二秒钟之内,Orville飞行了(flew)120英尺。故选A项。9.D由inchargeofdraggin

gtheplaneacrossthesandforpositioning可知,JohnnyMoore在帮助(helped)他们。故选D项。10.B这就是航空制造业的诞生(birth)。故选B项。11.A从(si

nce)他们的父亲给他们那个玩具起,已经过了差不多二十四年了!故选A项。12.C如果它没有出现预期的(expected)结果,也不要放弃。asexpected“正如预期的那样”,是固定用法。故选C项。13.D由“Don’tevergiveup!”可知,这里是指坚持(stickto)你所想的

,并且实现它。worryabout“担心”;returnto“回到”;forgetabout“忘记”。故选D项。14.B世界上没有什么事情(nothing)能代替坚持不懈。something“某事”;anything“任何事”;everything“每件事”。故选B项。15.A由Talent

willnot可知,没有什么比有才能的人失败更常见的(common)事了。active“积极的”;satisfactory“令人满意的”;exciting“令人兴奋的”。故选A项。Ⅶ.Eagertoshowoffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehome

inahurry.HisfellowsweremorethangladthatTomownedhisbikesothattheycouldmakeatriptogether.Excitedandconfident,Tomtoldthemthefactthathespentsparetimedo

ingavarietyofjobstorealisehisdreamwithmoneyearnedbyhimself.Allofhisfriendsadmiredhimforhishardwork,expressingthatth

eywouldlearnfromhim,achievingtheirgoalswithoutgivingup.Goinghomehappily,Tomwasencouragedandrequiredbyhisparents

tothankMrBrownandothersforthepart-timejobstheyoffered.20yearslater,TomdevotedhimselftorunningacompanywiththenameofGoodOpinions.

Hewaswillingtogivegoodopinionstopeopleindifficulty,offeringavarietyofjobsandhelpfulequipmenttohelpthemovercomeallthechallengesandliveaha

ppylife.HeusedhisactiontothankMrBrownandothersandspreadtheirkindspirits.