【文档说明】2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于老高考旧教材） 专题一 阅读理解 考点分类练02　细节理解题——间接信息类 Word版含解析.docx，共(6)页，28.960 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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考点分类练(二)细节理解题——间接信息类Passage1(2022贵州遵义三模)Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddeliveryappstenyearsago,buttoday,man

ywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.InChinaalone,over400millionpeopleusesuchapps.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefoo

ddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat,andtheyarealsohavingahugeimpactonoursociety.Theseserviceshavenodoubtbrough

tusmanybenefits.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryconvenient,theyalsobenefitconsumers:weca

nnowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday,despitebadweatherorbusyschedules.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeo

plewhoworklonghours,sincetheymightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithawidevarietyofres

taurantstochoosefrom.Theyhaveprovedtobeusefulforretiredpeopleaswell:seniorswholivefarawayfromrestaurantsandsupermarketscannowgetholdofmealsa

ndgroceriesmoreeasily.However,wemustnotforgetthedrawbacksofonlinefooddeliveryservices.Foronething,theymakeiteveneasiertoorder

unhealthyfood,highinsugar,fatandsalt.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoestablishwherethefoodactuallycomesfrom,andwhethertheownerislegallyper

mittedtorunarestaurant.Ascouriersneedtodelivertheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleregardtotrafficrules.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenanumberofte

rribletrafficaccidentsbecauseofthis.Moreover,theindustryiscreatingunbelievableamountsofpackagingwaste:overamilliontonsofonlinefooddeliverybo

xesarethrownawayeveryyear.Expertsassumethatthisnumberwillcontinuetogrowinthefuture,andthiswillhaveanegativeimp

actontheenvironment.1.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Manypeopleknewaboutonlinefooddeliveryappstenyearsago.B.Theonlinefooddelivery

appsarewildlywelcomednow.C.Chinesepeopledon’tspeakhighlyoftheonlinefooddeliveryapps.D.Theonlinefoodde

liveryappsarehavingapositiveimpactonus.2.Howmanydisadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservicesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Fou

r.C.Five.D.Six.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A.Bosses.B.Consumers.C.Policemen.D.Deliverymen.4.W

hatistheauthor’sattitudetotheapps?A.Objective.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.Passage2(2022广西柳州三模)Afteralo

ngdayunderthebeatingsun,anicecreammightbeatemptingtreat.Butwouldyoubeabletoenjoyitifyouknewitwasmadefrominsect“milk”?Gour

metGrubb,afoodcompany,ishopingtouseicecreamtointroducethepublictotheworldofeatinginsects.ItsicecreamusesEntoM

ilk,adairyalternativemadefrominsectsknownastheblacksoliderfly,whichisfullofnutrientsandfriendlytofarmandpro

duce.“Theicecreamflavorsincludechocolate,peanutbutterandChristmasspices.Wesetouttochangethewayinsectswereseen,producedandusedinthefo

odindustry,”saidLeahBessa,whoco-foundedGourmetGrubbin2017.“Wewereexpectingalotofpushback.However,peoplesaidt

hefirstbitewasnotatasteofdisgustbutapleasantsurpriseandtheycouldn’twaittohaveonemore.”AccordingtoBessa,EntoMilkhas“asl

ightlytasteofearth”andgivestheicecream“arich,creamytaste”.Theinsect“milk”icecreamismadewithnaturalingredie

nts,suchasrawhoney,cocoa,spicesandorganicpeanutbutter.Butit’snotjustaboutthetaste—Bessasaystheinsect“milk”isalsohighinnutrientsthatarecompara

bletofishandmeatlikebeef,chicken,andpork.EntoMilkisfivetimeshigherinproteinthandairy.“Insectsneedveryl

ittlewater,feedandspacetogrow,”Bessaexplained.“Theyalsoproducelittleornogreenhousegasescomparedtotraditionallivestock.”Insec

tscanbefarmedindoorsinsmall,controlledenvironmentsandtheycanberaisedinurbanareas,reducingthetimeoftransportingthemilktothecity.Italsome

anstheyarelessatriskofbeingimpactedbyouterclimatepatterns,whichwouldaffectcattleandcrops.Thereisalsopotent

ialforinsectfarmingtoreducewaste.TheUnitedNationspredictsthattheworldwillneedtodoublefoodproductiontofeedtheglobalpopulationby2050andhaslongp

romotedinsectfarmingasasustainablealternativeproteinsourcetotraditionallivestock.Althoughover1,900ins

ectspeciesareestimatedtobeconsumedbyhumansworldwide,insectsareyettoreachthemainstreamofWesterncuisine.5.Whatdidcustomersthinko

ftheinsect-madeicecream?A.Reallyunpleasant.B.Easilyacceptable.C.Slightlysweet.D.Extremelydisgusting.6.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage

?A.EntoMilkhasanadvantageoverdairyintaste.B.GourmetGrubb’sicecreamisproducedwithman-madeingredients.C.Theinsect“milk”icecreamwillsoonb

ecomeabestselleratChristmas.D.EntoMilkisasgoodasconventionalmeatinnutrients.7.Whatfeaturedoesinsectfarmingpossess?

A.Itisalmostharmlesstotheenvironment.B.Itneedsalargeareaoflandtoraisetheinsects.C.Itrequiresadvancedtechnolo

gytokeepinsectsalive.D.Itsaveshugeamountsoflabortotransportthemilk.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Insectshavealreadybeenwellwelcom

edbyWesternpeople.B.Manycountrieswillimportinsectstofeedtheirpopulation.C.GourmetGrubbhasexpandeditsbusinessunderthe

guidanceoftheUN.D.Insectsmaybeawaytodealwiththeproblemoffoodshortage.Passage3(2022安徽合肥二模)Cityparkshavelongbeenaplaceforurbanresi

dentstogetasmallamountofgreen.Ascitiesincreasinglyfeeltheimpactsofrisingseasandtemperatures,peoplearerethinkingtherolesofurb

anparks.Allofthedark-grayasphalt(沥青)incitiescollectheat.Dallasisoneofthecountry’sfastest-warmingcitiesthanksinparttoi

tsextensiveimpervious(不透水的)surfaces,butwithanew$312millionbondpackage,thecityishopingtochangethat.Usingsatellitedata,thecityis

abletoseewhatneighborhoodsmostneed—thecoolingeffectofgreenspaces.Citiesareincreasinglyfloodingandcityplannersthinkparkscanhelpwiththisissuetoo.

AreportpublishedinFebruarybyTheNatureConservancylookedatthebestwaystodealwithfloodinginHouston,acitywithmanyneighborh

oodsbuiltonfloodplainsandregularlyfloodedbyrisingwaters.Offeringaffectedhomeownersbuyoutsandtransforminghomesintogreens

paceswouldsavemoremoneythaninstallinginfrastructure(基础设施)likepipes,theyfound.BrendanShane,aclimateprogramdirector,saysparksca

ncreateopportunitiesforpeopletoexerciseandplay,inadditiontocoolingneighborhoodsandabsorbingfloodwater.“Thestrongerthebondsarefromne

ighbortoneighbor,thebettertheyareabletoreacttoashock,”hesays.“Notasinglesolutionbyitselfwillavoidtheclimatecrisis.

Weseeparksasanimportantpartofit,butthereisn’tasilverbullet,”saysDianeRegas,CEOofTheTrustforPublicLand.“Parksareanexampleofwhatweintheenvi

ronmentalcommunityneedtodotoreachsolutionsthataddressclimatechangeandatthesametimemakepeople’slivesbet

ter.”9.WhatdoesthecityDallaswanttodealwith?A.Thelackofgreenspaces.B.Thewayofcollectingheat.C.Theeffectofrisingseas.D.

Thebondbetweenneighborhoods.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromthereportbyTheNatureConservancy?A.Citiesintheworldarefre

quentlyflooded.B.Cityparksmayhelppreventcityflooding.C.Citiesneedn’tinvestmuchmoneyininfrastructure.D.Cityparksaffectpeople’schoi

ceofaneighborhood.11.WhatdoesBrendanShanesayaboutparks?A.Theycanenablepeopletogetoverashock.B.Theycanreduceairpollutioneffectively.

C.Theycanperformpositivesocialfunctions.D.Theycanhelppeopletokeepacoolhead.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphras

e“asliverbullet”inparagraph5mean?A.Afastandeffectivesolution.B.Asuccessfulexample.C.Animmediateandclearcause.D.Animpracticalmethod.考点分类练(二

)细节理解题——间接信息类Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在线食品配送服务的优势以及其缺点。1.B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddeliveryappstenyearsag

o,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.InChinaalone,over400millionpeopleusesuchapps.”可知,网上送餐应用现在很受欢迎。2.B解

析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Foronething,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood...deliveryboxesarethrownawayeveryyear.”可知,文章提到了在线食品配送

服务的四个缺点,分别是:不健康的食物,食品安全,交通方面,环境污染四个方面。3.D解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后半句“somepaylittleregardtotrafficrules.Inrecentye

ars,therehavebeenanumberofterribletrafficaccidentsbecauseofthis.”可知,快递员因为尽快递送订单而不顾交通规则,造成交通事故。所以couriers为“快递员”之意。4.A解析推理判断题。本文作者

讲述了在线食品配送服务现在广受欢迎,又介绍了其缺点,所以是客观的态度。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。食品公司GourmetGrubb希望用冰激凌将公众引入到吃昆虫的世界。该公司的冰激凌使用EntoMilk,一种由被称为黑兵

蝇的昆虫制成的奶制品替代品,这种昆虫营养丰富,对农场和农产品都很友好。这些冰激凌的口味包括巧克力味、花生黄油味和圣诞香料味。文章还介绍了昆虫以及昆虫养殖业的好处和优势。5.B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,peoplesai

dthefirstbitewasnotatasteofdisgustbutapleasantsurpriseandtheycouldn’twaittohaveonemore.”可知,顾客认为这种昆虫制

作的冰激凌很容易接受。6.D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butit’snotjustaboutthetaste—Bessasaystheinsect‘milk’isalsohighinnutrientsthatarecomparabletofishandmea

tlikebeef,chicken,andpork.”可知,D项“昆虫在营养上和传统肉类一样好”正确。7.A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,昆虫养殖的特点是对环境几乎是无害的。8.D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“

TheUnitedNationspredictsthattheworldwillneedtodoublefoodproductiontofeedtheglobalpopulationby2050andhaslongpro

motedinsectfarmingasasustainablealternativeproteinsourcetotraditionallivestock.”可推知,昆虫可能是解决食物短缺问题的一种方法。Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,

随着城市的出现,人们正在重新思考城市公园的作用,让公园成为人们锻炼和玩耍、为社区降温和吸收洪水的地方。9.A解析推理判断题。由第二段可知,达拉斯是美国变暖速度最快的城市之一,需要绿地来降温,可得出达拉斯市要应对缺乏绿地的问题。10.B解析推理判断

题。由第三段可知,针对像休斯顿这样容易被洪水淹没的城市,应对洪水的最佳方法是建设更多的绿色空间,可得出城市公园可能有助于防止城市洪水。11.C解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“BrendanShane,aclimateprogramdirector,saysparks

cancreateopportunitiesforpeopletoexerciseandplay,inadditiontocoolingneighborhoodsandabsorbingfloodwater.”可知,布伦丹·沙恩认为城市公园于人与社会都有好处,城市公园可以发挥

积极的社会功能。