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横峰中学2020-2021年度高二下学期入学考试英语试卷命题人：审题人：考试时间：120分钟分值：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后

有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.

Surprised.B.Relieved.C.Regretful.2.Whichlanguagedoesthewomanlearnonline?A.Spanish.B.French.C.Japanese.3.Whenisthewomanleavingfortheairport?A.At

around11:00.B.Ataround9:00.C.Ataround8:30.4.Wherewillthewomanmostprobablygo?A.Toabaker’shouse.B.Toab

ank.C.Toasupermarket.5.Whatisbroken?A.Thetelephone.B.Thefaxmachines.C.Theair-conditioner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.

Changingtickets.B.Buyingtickets.C.Bookingtickets.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$25.B.$35.C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdoesLisalikeatthesummercamp?A.Water-skiing.B.Horse-riding.C.Fishing.9.WhatdoesJudythinkofrockclimbingn

ow?A.It’sdangerous.B.It’sexciting.C.It’stiring.10.Whostaysinthecampallthetime?A.Robert.B.Judy.C.Jake.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherela

tionshipbetweenthemanandMary?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.12.HowdoesRyanusuallygotothekindergarten

?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.13.InwhichaspectdidRyangetafirst?A.Learningthealphabet.B.Tyingtheshoes.C.Tellingtime

.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidCharlesthinkofspacetravelasaboy?A.Impossible.B.Attractive.C.Uninteresting.15

.WhatdidCharlesconsidertobethehardestpartofthetraining?A.Practicinglandingandtakingoff.B.Wearingaspacesuite

ighthoursaday.C.Movinghisarmsandfingers.16.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Hisfutureplan.B.Hisexperienceonthemoon.C.Hisfeelingofbeingch

osentogotothemoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theimportanceofagoodmemoryi

none’slife.B.Thewaysofimprovingmemory.C.Theimportanceoffood.18.Whatproblemcanlackofwatercause?A.Peoplewillhavedifficultyinthinking.B.Peoplewi

llfeelmoretired.C.Peoplewillhavedifficultyinconcentrating19.Whyissleepimportanttomemory?A.Itcancontrolt

hesenses.B.Itcanmakepeoplethinkalot.C.Ithelpsthebrainreviewandstoreinformation.20.Howmanyfactorsarementionedindevelopingme

mory?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWheretoVolunteerYourTimeIfyouhav

eextratime,whynotconsidercommunityserviceandputtingextrashineonyourresume(简历)?Checkoutthefollowingprojectsforexcellentvolunteerchancesthat

requirenopreviousexperience.NationalParksVolunteeringatanationalparkmeansmorethanjustcleaningup.Ifyoulovehistoryandnature,youcanworkatattracti

vehistoricalsites.Ifyou'reinNewYork，considerAlcatrazIsland,whichispartoftheGoldenGateNationalRecreation

AreainCalifornia.Itwouldbeapermanenttalkingpointatparties.YMCAAttheYMCA，youcanvolunteertohelpbothchildrenandadult

s,strengthenyourleadershipskillsbycoachingasportsteam,orpickupsomevaluableteachingexperiencebytutoringliteracycourses.Check

yourlocalYMCA'swebsite,orsimplywalkinandintroduceyourselftofindifthereareanyneededpositions.RetirementHomesRetireeslove

excitingnewlecturestoteachthemsomethingfun,soalwaysbesuretobecreativeanddevelopaprogramthatshowsoffyourskillstom

akethemlaugh.Ifyouaregoodatpublicspeaking，orwanttogetbetteratit,asktorecitesomefamoushistoricalspeechesorp

oems.HabitatforHumanityHabitatforHumanityoffersvariouslocallytargetedvolunteeropportunities.Ifyouwantt

odevelopexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance(维修),checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignortheWomenBuildprog

ram,designedtohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills.Yourexperiencecancontributetoteam-buildingandleadershipabil

ity----plus,youmighteventuallyfindyourselfabletoremodelyourownhome..21.Whatdothefourprojectshaveincommon?A.Youonlyneedtoservekids.B.Noprev

iousexperienceisneeded.C.Agiftforspeechesisquitenecessary.D.Youmusthavesomehistoricalknowledge.22.What

shouldyoudoifyouvolunteeratRetirementHomes?A.Alwaysbehaveyourself.B.Begoodatdancingandsinging.C.Bestrongandhandsomeenough.D.Alwaysdosomet

hinginteresting.23.WhatisthepurposeofABrushWithKindnesscampaign?A.Toteachwomenhowtodrawpictures.B.Tohelpwomenwithc

onstructionskills.C.Toteachwomenhowtoshowkindness.D.Tohelpwomenimprovetheirwritingskills.BAccordingtotheChengduBusinessDailyreportonSaturday,a

wildgiantpandaattackedandateagoatonWednesdayinLeshan,SouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Localscaughtsightofameter-longpandawhoc

limbeddownfromamountainnearMupingvillageandwanderedfor20minutesbeforeitattackedagoat.Picturestakenbyalocalshowedthebloo

dybonesofagoatatthesceneoftheattack.Thegoatbelongedtoanotherlocal.Afterreceivingareportoftheattack,emp

loyeesoftheMabianCountyForestryBureautraveledtoMupingandcollectedsomeofthepanda’sexcrement(粪便).Thatsameday,anotherwildgiantpand

awasfoundinLeshan’sEbiancounty.Howeverthisanimalwasmorerelaxedinsomebushes.Thelocalforestrybureauclarifiedthatthetwogiantpandashavereturnedtonearbyf

orestsandareinagoodphysicalcondition.Therewereestimatedtobeover1,800wildpandasinChina,accordingtodatareleasedbyC

hina’sForestryBureauinFebruary,2015.Chinanews.comreportedinJune,2016.Thetitle“Wildgiantpandaeatinggoat”hasattracted1.75m

illionviewsonmicrobloggingplatformSinaWeibo.Somepeopleexpressedsurpriseatlearningthatpandascaneatmeat.“Ithoughtpandaswerenaivea

ndonlyatebamboo.Ididn’texpectthemtobesofierce,”netuser“Song”wroteonSinaWeibo.Althoughgiantpandasarenowmostlyvegetarian,theirancestorsalsoatemea

tandthisinstinctstillexistsinthemodernpanda,deputydirectoroftheSichuanProvincialForestryDepartmentGuHaijuntoldonSaturday.24.Accordi

ngtothereport,thewildgiantpanda_______.A.attackedavillageB.wascaughtbylocalsC.attackedandateagoatD.fledfromthevillage25.Afterreceivingar

eportoftheattack,_______.A.sometravelerstothevillagewereattractedB.employeestooksomepicturesC.localscollectedtheexcrementD.employeesinve

stedwhathappened26.Accordingtothepassage,_______.A.allthepeoplethoughtthegiantpandaisvegetarianB.allthepeoplebelievethegiantpandaisfierceC

.theancestorsofpandasalsoatemeatD.thereareover1,800pandasinChina27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WildpandasinSichuanB.ApandaeatsagoatinSichuanC

.ThefiercegiantpandaD.ProtectgiantpandaCHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalki

ng,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhaveb

eengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleund

erthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithh

iscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwi

thoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.

Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Const

antlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretchin

g.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.B

eingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeo

pletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,

QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath

,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.28.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleof

acartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindic

atetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.29

.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyha

rmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybethe

author’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.31.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnex

t?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.C.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.D.Consequencesofphu

bbing.DAboutoneintenvideogameplayersshowssignsofaddictivebehaviorthatcouldhavenegativeeffectsontheirfamily,frie

ndsandschoolwork,accordingtoanewstudyconductedinNewYork.ResearchersatIowaStateUniversity(ISU)andtheNationalInstituteonMediaandtheFamilyfo

undthatsomegamersshowatleastsixsymptomsofgamblingaddictionsuchaslyingtofamilyandfriendsabouthowmuchtheyplaygames,using

thegamestoescapetheirproblemsandbecomingrestlesswhentheystopplaying.Theymayalsoskiphomeworktoplayvideogamesorspendtoomuchtimeplayinggame

sanddopoorlyinschool.“Whilethemedicalcommunitycurrentlydoesnotrecognizevideogameaddictionasmentaldisorder

,hopefullythisstudywillbeoneofmanythatallowustohaveaneducatedconversationonthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofvideogames,

”saidDrDouglasGentile,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatISU.DrDavidWalsh,thepresidentoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandtheFamilywhichtriestor

educetheharmofmediaonthehealthanddevelopmentofchildrenandfamilies,saidthefindingsareawake-upcall.“Thisstudygiveseveryoneabetterid

eaoftheproblem,”heexplained.Theresearchers,whostudied1,178Americanchildrenandteenagers,aged8to18,foundsomedisplayeda

tleast6of11symptomsofpathological(病态的)gamblingasstatedbytheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation.Addictedgamersplayedvideogame

s24hoursaweek,twiceasmuchascasualgamers.Someaddictedgamersevenstealtosupporttheirhabit,accordingtothefindingsthatw

illbepublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience.Whilevideogamescanbefunandentertaining,somekidsaregettingtrouble.“Ic

ontinuetohearfromfamilieswhoareconcernedabouttheirkids’gaminghabits.Notonlydoweneedtofocusonidentifyingtheproblem,butweneedtofindwaystohelpf

amiliespreventandtreatgamingaddiction.32.Theauthormainlytellsusabout________.A.videogameaddictioninchildr

enB.positiveeffectsofaddictionsC.families’concernabouttheirchildren’saddictiontovideogamesD.treatmentf

orvideogameaddiction33.Whenaddictedvideogamerscan’tplaygames,theywillfeel_______.A.disappointedB.sleepyC.annoyedD.exha

usted34.Accordingtothepassage,addictedvideogamersbehaveinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.A.theyplaygamestoescape

theirproblemsB.theylieabouthowlongtheyspendgamingC.theyperformbadlyintheirstudiesD.theyoftenstayawayfromschool35.Afterhavingstu

diedvideogameaddiction,scientistshopethat_______.A.parentswillpreventtheirkidsfromplayinggamesB.themediawillarousepeople’sawarenessoftheproblem

C.parentswillstopbuyingvideogamesfortheirchildrenD.theywillfindwaystohelpfamiliesdealwiththisproblem第二节（共5小题；每

小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtotestbestIt’sbacktoschool,whichmeansit’sbackto

tests.Whichmightalsomeanit’sbacktobeingmajorlystressedout.___36___Herearesomesimplewaystopreparethoroughlyfortests.Schedulest

udytime.Tryingtodoallstudyingthenightbeforeatestmakesitimpossibletomasterallthematerial.___37___Instead,preparefor

atestbyschedulingstudytimeeachdayforseveraldaysbefore.Useyourtimewisely.___38___Also,makesureyouhaveallthesuppliesyouneedtostudysoyoudon’t

losefocus.Whilestudying,besuretomakeregularshortbreaks.Getasnack,takeabathroombreakorplayaquickcomput

ergamewhenitfeelsasifyourbrainisabouttoexplode.___39___Studyingwithaparentorfriendscanhelpyouunderstandthemat

erialbetterandtolearnfromoneanother.Haveeverypersonorpairtakeapartofthematerial,andcomeupwithquestionstoquizthegroup.Keepthegroupsm

all.Haveeveryonetaketurnsasthegroupleader,whowillassignthematerial,andmakesurethatconversationstaysonwhatisbeingstudied.Don’tforgetlast-minuteprep.

Haveyoursharpenedpencilsandotherthingsinyourbagreadythenightbeforethetest.It’simportanttogetagoodnight’ssleepandtheneatingahealthybreakf

astthenextmorning.___40___.Also,studyingallthewayupuntiltesttimecanonlycreatemoreanxiety.Stopstudyinganhourbeforehand.A．Formastudygroup.B．Stay

coolbeforethetest.C．Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.D．Thiswillhelpyoustoreimportantinformation.E．Thisway,bothyourmindan

dbodyarefullyprepared.F．Beforestudying,clearyourdesksoyoucanconcentrate.G．Itwillalsomakeyoutiredandstressedonthedayofthete

st.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,Iwasblessedwithanop

portunitytoserveasavolunteerinMaryland.Idon’thaveacarandtheclosestAmtrakstationisabout30minutesawayfromth

eactualsite,soIwasn’tsure41Iwouldgetthere.Istartedthinkingthatmaybeitwouldn’tbe42andafterareallylongweek,I

thoughtthatmaybeIshouldn’t43atall.ButIwentaheadandpostedarequestfora44ontheride-shareboard.Afewdayslater,

anindividualIhadnevermet45thathewouldbeabletopickmeupand46meoffatthestation.Hewasalsoplanningonservingbutsaidhewouldwait4

7mytrainarrivedbeforedrivingoutthere.Howkind48thispersonwhomI’veneverevenmet,Ithoughttomyself.Myheart49,andthestressIhadbeenfeelingfrommyweek50away

.Whenmynewfrienddrovemetothetrainstation,he51thatitwasinadesertedkindofarea.Therewasnoone52around.Itwascoldoutside,andIstillha

d30minutestowait.Sohe53hiscarandsaid,“Wewillwaitforthetraintocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehiscompassionand54.Iknewthathehadtobeatworkthenextda

y55me,andthathiswifeandsonwerewaitingforhisreturn.Buthejustwaitedtherewithmeso56,generouslyservingwithhistime.Withfive

minutes57beforethetrainarrived,hesharedwithmestoriesfromhischildhood.Asayoungboy,he58sitneartheedgeofthetraintracks,excitedlywai

tingforthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnight,beforereturninghometohisfamily,hewaitedwithmeasmytrain59.Itdidn’tr

ushbyatfullforcebutIleftthatstation60thefullforceofhiscompassionandgenerosity.41.A.howB.whyC.wheneverD.that42.A.necessaryB.essentialC.possi

bleD.fortunate43.A.refuseB.volunteerC.evaluateD.challenge44.A.terminalB.sightseeingC.departureD.ride45.A.rep

liedB.blamedC.reflectedD.advocated46.A.fallB.breakC.takeD.drop47.A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.after48.A.beyondB.agains

tC.forD.of49.A.warmedB.frozeC.calmedD.burnt50.A.gatheredB.meltedC.countedD.cherished51.A.noticedB.foundedC.regrettedD.relieved52.A.thusB.alsoC.els

eD.too53.A.startedB.purchasedC.parkedD.mended54.A.encouragementB.kindnessC.commitmentD.privilege55.A.insteadofB.regardlessofC.

farfromD.justlike56.A.strictlyB.seriouslyC.patientlyD.carefully57.A.leftB.goneC.passedD.spared58.A.gotaccustomedtoB.usedtoC.stucktoD.attached

to59.A.stretchedB.disappearedC.pulledD.approached60.A.envyingB.impressingC.feelingD.ignoring第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下

面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“ChineseDream”isahottopictheseyears.ManyChinesepeople61.(inspire)bytheChineseDream.Everyonehasth

eirowndreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.Peoplecouldrealize62.importanceofdreamsandknowthatdreamsgivemeaningt

olife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodream.Oldpeopleshou

ldalsobelieve63.isnevertoolatetodreamand64.humanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.Hereissomeadvice65.

howtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.Nevergivingupisthekeyto66.(make)ourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotimebutwecanlearnfromfailuretocorrectourmis

takesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Our67.(live)islikealongjourneywhichisnotalwaysgoingsuccessfully.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverain

bowswillappearafterstorms.Cooperationisalso68.(necessity).Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.Besidesinoursocietymo

stproblemscan’tbesolvedbyonepersonalone.Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeopletosolveproblems,especiallyf

orpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.Atthesametimeweshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantag

esanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolof69.(oneself).Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.Followthesuggestionsaboveandourdrea

msaresure70.(come)true.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sometimes,weareaffec

tedbythepeopleandthingsaroundus.IstillrememberedthewinterdawnwhenIwasawakenedbythenoiseinside.Ithadbeensnowingh

eavilythewholenight.Sothecampuswasquietbutfullofsnow.Especiallyannoyingbytheunpleasantnoise,Ipulledthecurtainaside,onlyfin

dsomecleanersworkinghardtosweepthesnow.Withtherestsoundasleep,theseworkerwerefightingbravelywiththecoldnessfortheconvenienceoftheothers.Inlife,theyar

eoccasionallysupportedbythepeoplearoundus,ofthatwearesometimesunaware.Nevershouldweforgettobegratefullytothelovelyst

rangersaroundus.第二节书面表达（25分）现在，很多学生迫于升学就业的压力，把自己的烦恼都宣泄在父母身上，对父母不是很尊敬，甚至和父母争吵动手。针对这种现象，假如你是David，请写信给某报编辑，请提出一些具体的建议，

让同学们树立尊敬长辈的意识，发扬中华民族的传统美德。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可能用到的词汇：美德：virtue高二下学期入学考试答案一．听力1-5BACAC6-10BCACB11-15BABCA16-20CBACB二．阅读理解21-23BDB24-27CDCB28-3

1ACBC32-35ACDD36-40CGFAE三．完形填空41-45ACBDA46-50DBDAB51-55ACCBD56-60CABDC四．单词填空61.areinspired62.the63.it64.that65.on66.making67.life68.necessary69.ours

elves70.tocome五.改错71.第二句中的remembered→remember。记得应为现在仍然记得,故用一般现在时。72.第二句中的inside→outside。根据句意“我仍然记得那个冬天的黎明,我被屋外的噪音弄醒了”可知应为“外面的

”,故改为outside。73.第四句中的but→and。74.第五句中的annoying→annoyed。75.第五句中的only后加to。根据句意可知表示“出乎意料的结果”,故使用不定式表示。76.第六句中的worker→workers。根据these可

知后为名词的复数形式。77.去掉第六句中others前的the。根据句意“为了别人的方便”,表示泛指,故用others。78.第七句中的they→we。根据句意特别是后面的人称代词us可知主语应为we。79.第

七句中的which→that。be(un)awareof固定短语,定语从句中，介词后用which不能用that。80.第八句中的gratefully→grateful。分析句子结构可知此处作表语,要用形容词。六．作文

Deareditor,Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyseverephenomenonthatteenagersdon’tshowrespecttotheirparents.

AswecanreadinnewspaperorwatchonTV,someteenagersquarrelwithparents,sometalkbackandsomeevenresorttoviolence.Astothisproblem,I’d

liketoofferseveralproposalsasfollows.Initially(First),weshouldrealizethatit’sourparentswhogiveuslives.Without

parents,wecannotliveinthisworld.Therefore,theimportanceofrespectingourparentscannotbetoooveremphasize

d.What’smore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatwehavetorememberthebirthdayofourparents,whenwecanexpressourgratitudet

othem.Nonetheless(Meanwhile),respectingourparentsshouldbedonefromeverydetail.Justasaproverbgoes,“Pietyisaboveall.”(百善孝为先)解析：A篇是一篇应用文。文章主要

介绍了几个适合做志愿者的项目。21.B细节理解题。根据第一-段第二句“thefollowingprojectsforexcellentvolunteerchancesthatrequirenopreviousexperience"可知,这四个项目的共同之

处是不要求志愿者都有相关经验。22.D细节理解题。根据第三部分第一句“Retireesloveexcitingnewlecturestoteachthemsomethingfun,..tomakethemlaugh.”可知，退休的人喜欢听激动人心的新讲座,这可以教给他们一些有

趣的东西。所以如果在退休之家做志愿者,一定要记住经常做一些有趣的事情。23.B推理判断题。根据最后一部分第二句“Ifyouwanttodevelopexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance(维修)，..designedtohelpw

omenlearnconstructionskills.”可推知,该项目的目的是帮助女性掌握建筑装修方面的技能。B篇是一则报道,主要介绍了四川野生大熊猫下山吃了一只山羊,以及引起的关注。24．选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句话和第二句话可知,一只野生大熊猫袭

击并吃了一只山羊。25．选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知当地人拍了照片,马边县林业局员工赶往了木坪村,收集了一些熊猫的粪便,了解了情况。26．选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,在中国有1800多只野生大熊猫,故D项错误;A项和

B项太过绝对,根据最后一段最后一句可知C项正确。27．选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四川的一只野生大熊猫吃了一只羊,并引起热议。C篇是一篇议论文。文章论述的的是低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。它也会让你失去生命。有很多关于phubbe

rs（低头族）的报告，他们死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被抢了他们的手机。28.选A。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该卡通片中这一连串的事件都在告诉我们低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。29.选C。细节理解题。根据第三段尾句

Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,和第三句Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,可知B是

正确的。第四段第二句Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.可知A和D是对的，C

言过其实。30.选B。推理判断题。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对低头族的。31.选C。推理判断题。文中作者详细叙述了低头族给人们的生活带来危险。接着应该介绍了为了消除这些危险。根据排除法，根据A、B、D在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减

少危害的措施了。D篇是说明文。一项新研究表明，大约十分之一的电子游戏玩家表现出成瘾行为的迹象，这可能会对他们的家庭、朋友和学业产生负面影响。科学家希望不仅需要集中精力找出问题所在，还需要找到帮助家庭预防和治疗游戏成瘾的方法。32.选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aboutoneint

envideogameplayersshowssignsofaddictivebehaviorthatcouldhavenegativeeffectsontheirfamily,friendsandschoolwork,accordingtoanewstudyconductedinNewYo

rk”可知，一项新研究表明，大约十分之一的电子游戏玩家表现出成瘾行为的迹象，这可能会对他们的家庭、朋友和学业产生负面影响。所以短文与主要是关于孩子电子游戏成瘾。33.选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“suchaslyingtofamilyandfriendsabouth

owmuchtheyplaygames,usingthegamestoescapetheirproblemsandbecomingrestlesswhentheystopplaying.”可知，比如对家人和朋友隐瞒他们玩游戏的时间，利用游戏来逃避他们的问题，当

他们停止玩游戏时变得焦躁不安。所以，当沉迷于电子游戏的玩家不能玩游戏时，他们会恼怒。34.选D。细节理解题。本题采取排除法，根据第二段“suchaslyingtofamilyandfriendsabouthowmuchtheyplaygames,usingt

hegamestoescapetheirproblems”比如对家人和朋友隐瞒他们玩游戏的时间，利用游戏来逃避他们的问题。根据第三段“dopoorlyinschool”在学校表现差。所以A,B，C项都是游戏上瘾

的表现。35.选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Notonlydoweneedtofocusonidentifyingtheproblem,butweneedtofindwaystohelpfamiliespreventandtreat

gamingaddiction.”可知，我们不仅需要集中精力找出问题所在，还需要找到帮助家庭预防和治疗游戏成瘾的方法。所以在研究了电子游戏成瘾之后，科学家们希望他们能找到帮助家庭解决这问题的方法。第二节本文是一篇说明文。面对紧张的考试，作者详细告诉我

们一些彻底地为考试准备的简单的方法：合理安排学习时间、明智的使用你的时间、建立学习小组、不要忘记最后的准备。36.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句回到学校就意味着回归测试，也可能意味着回到有压力的状

态。以及下句这里有一些彻底为考试准备的简单的方法。可知选项C.这并不一定是这样，符合语境，可以承接上下文，故选C。37.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句在考试的前一晚上试图做所有的学习也不可能掌握所学的所有内容，可知选项G.它

还会使你在考试这一天感到疲劳和紧张，符合语境，可以承接上文，故选G。38.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系下句同时确保你拥有所有学习的用具以便你不分心，可知选项F.在学习之前清理你的课桌以便你能够精力集中，符合语境，可以承接上文，故选F。39.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段主要说

和父母或朋友一块学习会使你学得更好，小组内合作学习有很多好处，可知选项A建立一个学习小组，能够概括本段内容，故选A。40.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句考试前一天晚上好好休息第二天早晨吃健康的早餐，可知选项E这样你的大脑和身体都会做好充分的准备，符合

语境，可以承接上文，故选E。三．完形填空【文章大意】本文讲述了作者一次受人帮助的经历,感觉心里暖暖的。41.选A。逻辑推理题。我没有汽车,而且距离实际站点最近的车站也要大约30分钟的路程,因此我不知道怎样才能到达那里。how引导宾语从

句,在从句中作方式状语,意思是“如何,怎样”。42.选C。词义辨析题。我开始想,也许做志愿者是不可能的事情了。necessary(必要的)和essential(必不可少的)意思相近,排除;fortunate(幸运的)不符合语境。43.选B。词汇复现题。在漫长的一周之后,我想

可能我根本就不应该做志愿者。文章第一句中的toserveasavolunteer有提示。volunteer自愿做;refuse拒绝;evaluate评估;challenge向……挑战。44.选D。前后照应题。下文ontheride-share

board提示,这里指我发了一份请求搭便车的帖子。ride搭便车;terminal终点站;sightseeing观光;departure出发。45.选A。逻辑推理题。几天之后,一个素昧平生的人给了我回复。reply答复;blame指责;reflect反映;ad

vocate提倡。46.选D。前后照应题。根据上文的pickmeup可知,这里指他可以开车来接我,然后送我到车站下车。dropsb.off让某人下车。47.选B。语法结构题。他会等到火车来再离开。until引导时间状语从句,意思

是“直到……”。48.选D。语法结构题。评价人的性格或品质时,形容词kind后接ofsb.。49.选A。逻辑推理题。我的心里暖暖的(warm),一周以来的压力也慢慢消失了。50.选B。词义辨析题。meltaway是固定短语,意思是“融化,慢慢消失”。gather聚集;count计算;ch

erish珍爱。51.选A。词义辨析题。他注意到车站所处的位置空旷、荒寂。52.选C。词义辨析题。四周没有其他的人。else常用于noone,nothing,everything,somebody,anything等不定代词之后,意思是“其他的,别的”。53.选C。背景常识题。根

据下文可知,这位朋友决定陪我一起等火车,所以把车停放好(parkhiscar)符合文章逻辑。54.选B。词汇复现题。我不敢相信他的同情和善良。上文的Howkind______thisperson也有提示。encouragement鼓励;commitment承诺;privileg

e特权。55.选D。词义辨析题。我知道他和我一样,第二天都得上班。justlike正如,与……一样;insteadof代替;regardlessof不管,不顾;farfrom远非。56.选C。词义辨析题。他耐心地(patiently)陪着我等车。strictly严格地;serio

usly严肃地;carefully仔细地。57.选A。逻辑推理题。还剩下五分钟火车就要来了,利用这段时间他给我讲起了童年的故事。过去分词left作后置定语。B、C两项意义相近,排除;D项表示“抽出(时间)”,

不符合语境。58.选B。词义辨析题。这里指他过去常常坐在铁道边。usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事,而现在不做了;getaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事;stickto

坚持;attachtosb./sth.与……有关联。59.选D。逻辑推理题。他一直陪着我等到火车驶近。approach(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近;stretch伸展,延伸;disappear消失;pull拉,拖

。60.选C。词义辨析题。离开车站时,我并没有感觉到火车全速行驶的力量,而是感受到了他的同情和慷慨所带来的全部力量。feeling...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。