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Unit3EnvironmentalProtection-单元综合测评(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthereport?A.

Afterlunch.B.Duringlunch.C.Inafewdays.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisgladtocallthedoctor.B.Hedoesn’tremembertheexactdate.C.Hewantstocha

ngetheappointment.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Acyclist.B.Anassistant.C.Arepairman.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Eatthepie.B.Haveabigdinner.C

.Controlhisappetite.5.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Chicago.B.Phoenix.C.NewYork.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillcometomeetthewomanattheairport?A.Herson

.B.Hersecretary.C.Herhusband.7.Whatwouldthewomanliketoknow?A.Theman’sroomnumber.B.Thechangesontheflight.C.Somethingabouttheweather.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’saluckythingforthewoman?A.Goingboating.B.Travellingbyboat.C.Watchingaboatrace.9.Whyisth

eeventheldeveryyear?A.Toattractforeignvisitors.B.TohonorapoetnamedQuYuan.C.Topracticetheskillsofsavin

gpeople.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthematterwiththeman’saunt?A.Shehasabackache.B.Shehasgotherlegshurt.C.Sh

ehashearttrouble.11.Whenwastheman’sauntsenttothehospital?A.Lastweek.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.12.Whencanthemanvis

ithisaunt?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Adriver.B.Abankclerk.C.Awaitress.14.Whatdoesthenearesthotellooklike?A.Modern.B.Natural.C.Traditional.15.Howfaristhefamilystylehotel?A.Twominutes’wa

lk.B.Twominutes’drive.C.Tenminutes’ride.16.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheishonest.C.S

heiscareful.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.Howmuchistheman’scoincollectionworth?A.$250.B.$2，500.C.$25，000.18.Wha

tdoesthespeaker’sbrothercollect?A.Coins.B.Matchboxes.C.Modelairplanes.19.Whatdopeoplewanttogetfromhobbies?A.Money.B.Pleasure.

C.Knowledge.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Whatahobbymeans.B.Howahobbyaffectsourlife.C.Whywehavedif

ferenthobbies.听力原文Text1M：Weneedtodiscussourreportsometimeinthenextfewdays.W：Oh，howaboutthetimewhenwehavelunchtoday?M：Fine，thesoon

er，thebetter.Text2W：Hello，thisisDr.Green’soffice.Wearecallingtoremindyouofyour3：45appointmentforyourcheck-uptoday.M：Oh，thanks.It’sreallyni

ceofyoutocallme.Ithoughtitwouldbe3：45tomorrow.Text3W：Excuseme，mybike’sbroken.Couldyoufixitformenow?M：Sorr

y，I’malittlebusynow.IthinkIcanhaveitdoneinacoupleofhours.W：OK，I’llleaveithereandgetitbacklater.Text4W：You’renotgoingtoeatth

athugepieceofpie，areyou?M：Whynot?W：You’vejusthadabigdinner！Howcanyoueatsomuch？Itisn’tgoodforyou.M：Comeon，Catherine.Ijusthaveabigappetite.Text5W：Yo

ucanchangeplanesineitherChicagoorDenver.M：YoumeanthereisnodirectflightfromNewYorktoPhoenix?W：I’mafraidso.Text6

W：CouldyoutellmethetimeofthelastplanetoLhasathisevening?M：There’soneat10：15，butit’sfullybooked，Ithink.W：Thenthetimeofthefirstplanetomorr

owmorning?M：Thefirstplaneleavesat8：15.W：CanyoutellmewhenitarrivessothatIcanaskmysecretarytocomeandmeetme?M：Itarrivesat11：15，butmaybealittlelatebecau

seofthebadweather.W：Well，pleaseletmeknowifthere’sanychangeonthatflight.M：Yes，ofcourse.What’syourroomnumber?W：Room305.Text7W：Whataluckything！Thebo

atraceisgoingtobeheldattheKunmingLakesoon.Let’sgoandwatch!M：Theplayersaredoingwarming-upexercisesacrossthelake.Theyaresolively！Arethese

boatsovertherecalleddragonboats?W：Yeah，theboatraceisheldannuallyalloverChinaandisacelebratedtradition.M：Thedragonboatslookveryinteresting.Wha

t’stheboatracefor?W：TomemorizetheancientpoetQuYuan.Whenhejumpedintotheriver，peopletriedtorescuehimbyrow

ingtheirboatsoutintothewater.M：IknowthatChinesepeoplewholiveabroadorganizetheirowndragonboatraceseveryyear.Text8M：Excuseme.W：Yes？Whatca

nIdoforyou?M：I’mvisitingmyaunt.Couldyoutellmewhichroomshestaysin?W：Youraunt’sname，please.M：Daisy，MrsDaisyThomas.Shewassentherelastnight.W：Letmesee

，hereitis.Herroomnumberis508.It’sonthefifthfloor，butwaitaminute.M：What?W：Youraunthadhearttrouble.Sheisallrightnow，butthedoctordoesn’tallowanyvisito

rstoseeheruntilthisafternoon.M：ThenI’llcomebackthisafternoon.Thanks.W：Notatall.Seeyouthen.Text9W：Goodevening，sir，madam.Atab

lefortwo?M：No，thankyou，butwehaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpus?W：Sure，whatcanIdoforyou?M：Wearelookingforahotel.Arethereanyhotelsnearhere?W：Yes，thereares

omeinthisstreet.Thenearestoneisnexttothebankoverthere.It’squitemodernandalittleexpensive.M：Arethereanycheaperonesnearby?W：Ofcourse，drivewestforabou

ttwominutesandyouwillfindagraybuildingontherightside.It’satraditionalfamilystylehotel，verycomfortable，andthepriceisquitereas

onable.M：Itsoundsnice.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.W：That’sallright.Text10Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhob

bies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive，butothersdon’tcostanything

atall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney.Othersarevaluableonlytotheowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworth$25，000.Heisve

ryhappyabouthispurchaseandthinksthepriceisreasonable.Ontheotherhand，myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600oft

hembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However，tomybrothertheyareextremelyvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantof

indanewmatchboxforhiscollection.Thatiswhatahobbymeans，Iguess.It’ssomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforfun.Thevalueindollarsisnotim

portant.Wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C11.B12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满

分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFasterHaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphoneto

reallygooduseforlearningEnglish？Hereare4freemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.HelloEnglishItcoversalltheaspect

soflanguagelearning，includingvocabulary，translation，grammar，spellings，spokenandreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglis

hlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks，latestnews，andbooks.However，youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets，fortheappcan’thel

pyoulearnEnglishfromscratch(从零开始).DuolingoIfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch，thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.

DuolingousesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners，theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs，phrasesandsentenc

es.LingbeIfyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsintherealworld，you’llneedLingbe.It’sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpea

chotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.HelloTalkHelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouw

ithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.However，itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Yo

ucanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally，youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages，andevendovideocallswith

otherpeople.Ifyouareabeginner，startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtotakefullcommandoverthelanguage.ForfluentspokenE

nglishlearners，youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四款免费的有利于英语学习的App。21.Whatshouldyoualreadyu

nderstandtouseHelloEnglish?A.Goodreadingandwritingskills.B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.C.DifferentEnglish

lessonsandbooks.D.Englishlettersandbasicstructures.【答案】D细节理解题。根据第二段However，youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets，fortheap

pcan’thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch.可知，要想使用HelloEnglish需要理解基本的英语结构和英语字母，所以D正确。22.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?A.HelloEngl

ish.B.Duolingo.C.Lingbe.D.HelloTalk.【答案】B细节理解题。根据第三段和最后一段中的Ifyouareabeginner，startfromDuolingo可知，如果是从零起学英语应该选Duolingo，它适合初学者，所以B正确。23.Whatca

nyoudoonLingbe?A.Readthelatestnews.B.Enjoytheinteractivegames.C.PracticeyourspokenEnglish.D.Talkwithnativespeakers

intheflesh.【答案】C细节理解题。根据第四段Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsintherealworld，you’llneedLingbe.可知在Lingbe上可以练习口语，所以C正确。BWhenshefi

rststartedlearningabouttheclimatechangefromoneofherelders，FawnSharpwasinvitedonahelicopterflightovertheO

lympicMountainstosurveytheMountAndersonglacier.Buttheglacierwasgone，meltedbythewarmingclimate.Sharphadadeepsenseoflosswhenshediscoveredth

eglacierwasn’tthereanymore.Lossisagrowingissueforpeopleworkingandlivingonthefrontlinesofclimatechange.Andt

hatgaveJenniferWrenAtkinson，afull-timelecturerattheUniversityofWashingtonBothell，US，anideaforaclass.Thisterm，shetaughtstudentsontheBothell

campusabouttheemotionalburdensofenvironmentalstudies.SheusedtheexperiencesofNativeAmericantribes(部落)，scientistsandactivists，andaskedhe

r24studentstofacetherealitythatthereisnoeasyfix—that“thisissuchanintractableproblemthatthey’regoingtobedealingwithitf

ortherestoftheirlives.”StudentCodyDillonusedtobeaclimatescienceskeptic(怀疑论者).Thenhedidhisownreadingandresearch，andchangedhismind.Dillonwasn’tgo

ingintoenvironmentalwork—hewasacomputer-sciencemajor.Yet，thepotentialforaworldwideenvironmentalcatastropheseemedsore

altohimfiveyearsagothathequithisjobandbecameafull-timevolunteerforanenvironmentalgroupthatworkedonrestoration(恢复)projects.Sixmonthsintothework，

hedecidedthatAtkinson’sclasswasjustwhathewaslookingfor—aplacewherehecoulddiscusshisconcernsaboutachangingclimate.Atkinsonsaidshehopedtheclasshelpedh

erstudentspreparethemselvesfortheamountofenvironmentallossthatwillhappenovertheirlifetimes.“Wearealreadyc

hangingtheplanet—somanyspeciesaregoingtobelost，displacedormassivelyimpacted，”shesaid.“Thefutureisn’tgoingtobewhattheyimagined.”【语篇解读】FawnSharp

通过一次搭乘直升机飞行的经历认识到了冰川融化的严重性，同时JenniferWrenAtkinson给学生开设了课程，教学生如何面对气候变化，她的课程让很多学生关注环境问题。24.WhydidtheauthormentionthecaseofFawnSharp?A.TolayabasisforFaw

nSharp’sfurtherresearch.B.ToproveFawnSharp’sworkissimilartoAtkinson’s.C.Toleadintotheissueoflosscausedbyclimatechange.D.Toshowscient

ists’concernabouttheMountAndersonglacier.【答案】C推理判断题。通读第一段可知，FawnSharp在一次直升机飞行中意识到气候变化导致了冰川融化；由此可推知，作者在第一段中提及FawnSharp的例子是为了引出下文气候变化导致环境问题的话题，

故选C。25.What’sthemainpurposeofAtkinson’sclass?A.Toexplorehowdifferentpeopledealwithclimatechange.B.Togetstudentsmorec

oncernedabouttheenvironmentalissue.C.TofindsolutionstotheenvironmentalissueofOlympicMountains.D.Toteachstudentshowtoconductresearchaboutenvironment.

【答案】B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，她给学生讲环境研究的情感压力，她让她的24个学生面对没有简单的解决方法这个事实——这是“一个如此困难的问题以至于学生们将用他们的余生来解决它。”由此可知，Atkinson的课程目的是让学生们更加关注环境问题，故

选B。26.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestexplains“intractable”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Simple.B.Difficult.C.

Common.D.Interesting.【答案】B词义猜测题。根据上文可知，Atkinson用美洲土著部落、科学家以及积极分子们的经历让她的24个学生面对没有简单的解决方法这个事实，并结合该句“thi

sissuchanintractableproblemthatthey’regoingtobedealingwithitfortherestoftheirlives”可知，这是一个如此困难的问题以至于学生们将用他们的余生来解决它，故选B。27.HowdidAt

kinson’sclassinfluenceDillon?A.Itmadehimworkasapart-timevolunteerforrestorationprojects.B.Itmadehimrealizeaplanet-wideclimatedisasterwo

uldhappen.C.Itencouragedhimtobemoreinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.D.Itdiscouragedhimtoworkonrestorationprojectsfortheenvironment.【

答案】C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Sixmonthsintothework...discusshisconcernsaboutachangingclimate.”可知，Dillon在环保组织做了六个月志愿者之

后，他认为在Atkinson的课堂上他可以讨论他对气候变化的担忧；由此可推知，Atkinson的课程鼓励Dillon参与环境保护，故选C。CCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s，accordingtoastudytobe

publishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedb

y50percentonmorethan46，000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests，thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected，fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSie

rraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry，thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenby

morethan55percent；inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline

，saidPatrickMcIntyre，anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.Aggressivewildfirecon

trolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(资源).Butincomparingastud

yofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010，McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawi

despreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsuf

feredthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregett

ingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded，takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall，airtemperature，dampnessofsoil，andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪).Si

ncethe1930s，McIntyresaid，thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures，whichcausetreestol

osemorewatertotheair，andearliersnowmelt，whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章围绕加利福尼亚的大树从20世纪30

年代以来大量减少这一主题，探讨出这一现象的原因。28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.B.Theincrea

singvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCal

ifornia.【答案】A主旨大意题。第二段中通过列举一系列数字表明，加利福尼亚州的大树减少的严重性，故A项正确。29.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Eco

logicalstudiesofforests.B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.D.Firecontrolmeasures.【答案】D推理判断

题。文章第三段提到了造成加利福尼亚州的大树减少的三个因素：woodcutters，housingdevelopment与aggressivewildfirecontrol。前两个因素直接与大树的减少有关，如果能控制住，大树就不会减少；而第三个因素——控制野火的措施使得加利福尼亚州的森林里满是

跟大树争夺资源的小树，初衷是为了控制野火，这是好的，实则对大树不利，故D项正确。30.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt.B.Alongerdryseason.C

.Awarmerclimate.D.Dampnessoftheair.【答案】C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“...thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures...”可

知，水资源不足的主要原因就是气温升高，即更加温暖的气候，故C项正确。31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.California’sForests：WhereHaveAllthe

BigTreesGone?B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D.PatrickM

cIntyre：GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia【答案】A标题判断题。本文是一篇调查报告，第一段就点出主题：Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s。后面具体分析了加利福尼亚州大树的现状、造成大树减少的原因等

，故A项作为标题最合适。DCitytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinruralforestry，anewstudyfinds.Overtheirlifetimes，

then，urbantreeswilllikelyabsorblessCO2fromtheairthanforesttrees.Asweallknow，theearthwouldbefreezingorburninghotwithoutCO2.However，CO2i

sagreenhousegas，meaningittrapsenergyfromthesunasheat.Thatmakestemperaturesnearthegroundrise.Humanactivi

ties，especiallythewidespreadburningoffossil(化石)fuels，havebeensendingextragreenhousegasesintotheair.This

hasledtoariseinaveragetemperaturesacrosstheglobe.StudieshadshownforestsreadilyabsorbCO2，buttherehadn’tbeenmuc

hdataonwhethercitytreesgrow，dieandabsorbCO2atthesamerateasforesttreesdo.Sosomeresearchersdecidedtofin

dout.Tofigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowing，researcherstrackedtheirdiameters(thewidthoftheirtrunks)between2005and2014.Atree’sdiameter

increasesasitgrows，justasaperson’swaistsizeincreasesastheygainweight.Abouthalftheweightofatreeiscarbon，researchhasshown.Mostoft

herestiswater.Overthenineyears’tracking，theresearchersfoundcitytreesabsorbedfourtimesasmuchcarbonfromtheairas

foresttrees.However，theyweretwiceaslikelytodie.Sooverthelifetimeofeachtypeoftree，foresttreesactuallyabsorbedmoreCO2.Citytreesgrewfasterbecauseth

eyhadlesscompetitionforlightfromtheirneighbors.Inaforest，treestendtogrowclosetogether，shadingtheirneighbors.Streettreesalsobenefitfromhig

herlevelsofnitrogen(氮)inrainwater.Nitrogenhelpsplantsgrow.Wastegasesfromgas-burningcarsalsocontainnitrogen，thusenrichingcityairwithnitrogen.Later，r

ainwatermaywashmuchofittotheground.Somestreettreesmayalsohavebetteraccesstowaterthantreesinthecountrybecausetheundergroundwaterpipescanleak.【语篇解读】本

文是说明文。文章阐述了一项新的研究发现：与长在森林中的树木相比，城市里的树木长得更快，但死得更早。32.WhatcanbeknownaboutCO2fromParagraph2?A.Itisoneofthesideeffectso

fgreenhouses.B.Itgreatlyacceleratestheprocessofglobalwarming.C.Itresultsfromthewidespreadburningoffossilfuels.D.Itpreventstheearth

frombecomingunsuitabletoliveon.【答案】D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“theearthwouldbefreezingorburninghotwithoutCO2”可知，如果没有二氧化碳

，地球将会极冷或极热。由此可以推断，二氧化碳可以防止地球变得不适合居住。33.Whydidresearcherstrackthediametersoftrees?A.Toknowabouttheirgrowthrates.B.Tofindouthowmuchtheyweigh.C.To

checkwhethertheywerehealthy.D.Toassessthecarbonamountsinthem.【答案】A细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Tofigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowing，re

searcherstrackedtheirdiameters”可知，研究人员监测树木的直径是为了了解树木的生长速度。34.Whatadvantagedocitytreeshaveoverforesttrees?A.They

aremorelikelytoaccessgrowthpromoters.B.Theycanenjoymorewatercomingfromtheair.C.Theycanenjoymoreshadefromneighbors.D

.Theyarebetteratcompetingforlight.【答案】A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，与生长在森林中的树木相比，城市里的树木长得更快是因为它们无需与邻近的树木争夺光照，也能得到更多的氮量，还更容易得到水。由此可以推断，

城市里的树木比森林中的树木更可能获得生长促进剂。35.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?A.Howurbantreescanlivelonger.B.Whycitylivingmakestreesdie

young.C.Howtreesrespondtodrysoilconditions.D.Whyfaster-growingtreesabsorbmoreCO2.【答案】B推理判断题。文章首句就提到了一项新的研

究结果：城市里的树木比森林中的树木长得更快，但死得更早。文章最后一段介绍了城市里的树木比森林中的树木生长得更快的几个原因。由此可以推断，文章接下来很可能就要介绍城市里的树木死得更早的原因。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从

短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonalHere’sawake-upcall：Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemornin

g.They’llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don’tworry.Theywon’tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.__36__Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadaysha

vesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.__37__Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel，ifawake-upcallisunanswered，theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLas

VentanasalParaiso，anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea，coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental，apersonratherthan

anautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.__38__Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.__39__Ifyoudon’tgetyourcallwith

infiveminutesoftherequestedtime，youwon’thavetopayforyourroom.Travelers，too，stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownPlaza

foundthat53%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant.__40__Inthelate1980s，hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou’dgetwasaringan

dsilence.Intheever-competitiveraceforloyalcustomers，however，manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake-up

call.Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsystemofwake-upcalls.A.

Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.B.Ifyoudon’tanswer，you’llgetawake-upknock.C.CrownPlaza，forinstance，hasawake-upcallguarantee.

D.Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.E.Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.F.Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonaliz

eaguest’sstay.G.Someguestssleepthroughthecall，whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了人性化

的酒店叫醒电话。【答案】36.A前文“They’llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don’tworry.Theywon’tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.

”(他们会派一个人去你的房间。别担心。他们不会进来吻你来祝你早安)和A项(但他们可能会给你带来咖啡)切题。故选A。37.F前文Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesma

rtphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.(大多数旅行的人都有手机闹铃，那也没关系)，后文举例说明各个酒店的个性人工叫醒服务，故而该空应是过渡句，F项Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonali

zeaguest’sstay.(人工叫醒是一种个性化客人入住的方式)符合题意。故选F。38.B前文以文华东方酒店为例，提到酒店不使用自动化的电话叫醒，而是人工，后句应选B项Ifyoudon’tanswer，you’llgetawake-upknock.(如果你不接电话，那么就有人来敲门)与

之衔接，进一步印证酒店人工叫醒的人性化。39.C前文Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.(酒店对叫醒这件事是非常认真的)是本段主题句，而后文介绍了皇冠假日酒店有措施确保叫醒服务

得以实施。故选C项CrownPlaza，forinstance，hasawake-upcallguarantee.(例如，皇冠假日酒店就有叫醒服务保证)。40.D后文提到在20世纪80年代末，酒店转向自动化系统。故D项Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspe

rsonalovertheyears.(但随着时间的推移，叫醒电话变得不那么私人了)切题。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear，thefif

thgradersatBrookstoneElementarySchoolwentonafieldtriptoWashington，D.C.Terence__41__theexcitingtrip，andwas__42__togothenextyear.Terenceaskedhispa

rents__43__iftheywouldpayforhalfofthetripifheearnedtheotherhalfofthemoneyhimself.Hisparents__44__.Hehadalmostayeartoearn$150.Hisfirs

t__45__wastoearnmoneybybabysitting，andhetypedaniceletter__46__that“hewouldbabysitduringhisneighbors’__47

__”.Henamedafewafternoonsavailableandsaidhewould__48__$1perhourperchild.Thenhegotajob__49__newspaperseveryW

ednesdayafternoon，making5centsforeverypaper，$10__50__eachWednesday.Itwasn’tlongbeforehehad__51__moneytogoonthetriptoWashington，D.C.Hewas__52__inti

me.TheclasstripwasonOctober15.Hismomanddadgavehimacheckforthe$150they__53__him.Whatagreatfeeling!Hehelped__54_

_thecostofhistrip.Thisexperience__55__Terenceinmanyways，makinghisdreamarealitywithgreatefforts.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。小学

生Terence非常渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行，他希望自己挣一半旅费，另一半由父母资助。父母答应后，他通过帮邻居照看小孩、修剪花园和给花园除杂草等工作攒够了钱。41.A.preparedforB.laidoutC.referredtoD.heardabou

t【答案】D根据空前一句可知，每年Terence所在学校的五年级学生都要去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；结合该句中的“togothenextyear”可知，Terence应该是听说了这个激动人心的旅行，就渴望来年也去。D项意为“听说”，故D项正确。A项意为“为……

做准备”，B项意为“展开，铺开”，C项意为“涉及”，都与语境不符。42.A.dyingB.gratefulC.luckyD.proud【答案】A参见上题解析。bedyingtodosth为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故A项

正确。43.A.curiouslyB.casuallyC.anxiouslyD.briefly【答案】C根据上文可知，Terence渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；又结合语境可知，此处表示Terence急切地问他的

父母是否愿意支付他参加旅行的一半费用。C项意为“急切的，渴望地”，故C项正确。44.A.submittedB.agreedC.bargainedD.refused【答案】B根据下文可知，他有近一年的时间去挣150美元；又根据下文中的“His

momanddadgavehimacheckforthe$150they________him”可推知，他的父母同意(agreed)为他支付一半的旅行费用。45.A.ideaB.jobC.conclusionD.suggestion【答案】A根据该句中的“toe

arnmoneybybabysitting”“typedaniceletter”并结合语境可知，他的第一个主意(idea)就是通过代人临时照看孩子来挣钱，并打了一封信，信上说(saying)在邻居不在(absence)时他可以帮他

们照看孩子。46.A.declaringB.confirmingC.showingD.saying【答案】D参见上题解析。47.A.stayB.companyC.interactionD.absence【答案】D参见上题解析。absence“缺席，不在”符合语境，故D项正确

。48.A.payB.spendC.chargeD.donate【答案】C根据该句中的“$1perhourperchild”并结合语境可知，Terence帮邻居照看孩子的收费标准是每个孩子每小时一美元。C项意为“收费，开价”，故C项正确

。49.A.editingB.updatingC.printingD.delivering【答案】D根据该句中的“newspaperseveryWednesdayafternoon，making5centsforeverypap

er”可知，他得到了一份在每周三下午送报纸的工作，每份报纸挣五美分，每周三总共(intotal)挣10美元；delivernewspapers意为“送报纸”，故D项正确。50.A.atonceB.ontimeC.afterallD

.intotal【答案】D参见上题解析。51.A.extraB.muchC.enoughD.easy【答案】C根据上文内容可知，不久他就有足够的(enough)钱去华盛顿旅行了。52.A.justB.evenC.everD.still【答案】A根据下文“TheclasstripwasonO

ctober15”可推知，他赚够了钱，正好赶上旅行。A项意为“正好”，故A项正确。53.A.owedB.lentC.promisedD.ordered【答案】C根据上文他的父母同意给他出一半的钱可知，此处表示他的父母给了之前向他承诺的150美元的

支票。C项意为“承诺”，故C项正确。54.A.countB.coverC.estimateD.reduce【答案】B根据上文可知，他挣了150美元，他的父母又给他150美元，所以他攒够了足以支付自己旅行的费用。B项意为“足以支付，够

付”，符合语境，故B项正确。55.A.astonishedB.shapedC.excitedD.impressed【答案】B根据语境并结合选项可知，这段经历在很多方面塑造了(shaped)Terence，他以巨大的努力使自己的梦想成为现实。第二节

(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lions，tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight56.____________(avo

id)humanbeings，anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestoke

epaway57.____________people.Bybeingawakeatnight，animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime58.____________(look)forfood.T

helatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan59.____________(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.60.____

________hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania，tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared61.____________(

careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities，suchashuntingandfarming.62.____________washumanactivitiesthatcauseda

nincreaseofabout20percentinnight-timeactivities，evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results63.____________(publish)inthejourna

lSciencetwomonthsago.Thenewfindingsare64.____________(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbefore.Ecologist

MarleeTuckerwas65.____________(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.【语篇解读】人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持清醒以保持警惕状

态。56.toavoid考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。57.from[考查固定搭配。keepawayfrom...“远离……”，为固定搭配。58.looking考查固定用法。spendtimedoingsth“

花时间做某事”为固定用法。59.frighten考查动词。最新研究表明，即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物，进而导致它们夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词can后应接动词原形，故应用名词fright的动词形式

frighten。60.What考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且缺少主语，故用what，意为“……的事物”。61.carefully考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词compared应使用副词。62.It考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉__

______was和that之后，句子表意完整，故该句为强调句型“Itwas＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”。63.werepublished考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results是被动

关系，且根据时间状语twomonthsago可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。64.unusual考查形容词。先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。65.surprised考查形容词。此处为过去分词作表

语，表示主语MarleeTucker的状态，故用形容词surprised。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“我们的地球，我们的家(OurEarth，OurHome)”的环保创意活动。请用

英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容(照片展、旧物利用、环保海报等)；3.期待Peter的参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。D

earPeter，Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearPeter，Ourschoolwillholdanenvironmentalprotectionactivityentitled“OurEarth，OurHome”inourschool’sstadiumthisSunday.Isinc

erelyinviteyoutotakepartinit.Thisactivityaimsatimprovingstudents’environmentalprotectionawarenessandurgingstudentstotakeeffectiveaction

toprotectourearth.Variousactivitieswillbeheld.Forexample，youwillenjoyaphotoshowwhichdisplaystudents’effortstogatherandclassifytherubbish.Th

eprocessofrecyclingwastematerialswilltellushowtodealwiththewastematerials.Theposterofenvironmentalprotectionwillarousestudents

’interestinprotectingourearth.Wealsowelcomestudentstoputforwardmorecreativemethodstomakethisactivitymoreinteresting.I’mlook

ingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwassomewherebetweenspringandsummer，mymomandIweredrivingthr

oughthecountryside.Backthen，Iwas13yearsold，andalwaysfeltunhappywithmom.ButlittledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotof

flowerssatinthebackseat，whoseheavenlyscentfilledthecar.Suddenly，inthemiddleofnowhere，mymompulledover.“Whatareyoudoing？”Icried，fearingthatthe

carhadbrokendownandwe’dbestuckthere，sofarfromhome.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Mymomhoppedoutofthecar，grabbingtheflowersfromthebackseat.“It’

lljustbeaminute，”shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.Myeyesimpatientlyskimmedtheedgeoftheroadbeforesettlingonalittlesignshowingthatitwasa

nursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding，somewhatannoyed，asmymomreappeared—empty-handed.Beforeshestartedthecar，curiositydrovemetoask，“

Doyouknowsomeonethere？”Sheshookherhead.“Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers？”Shesmiledslightly，“Igavethemtothereceptionis

t.”“What？”Shelaughedatmyconfusion.“Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem，especiallywhohasn’tgottenanyinawhile.”Ikeptsilentfo

ramoment.Notlongafterwecontinuedourdriving，Ispokeagain，“Didyouleaveyourname？”Tothissheansweredinstantly，“No

.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgood，whichisenoughofathankforme.”Suddenly，stillthinking

aboutmom’sdeeds，Iheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbrokedown!Nothingcouldbeworse，becauseneithermymomnor

Iunderstoodhowtorepairit，andwedidn’tknowwherethegaragewas.Italsoseemedimpossibletowaitforanypasser-by，sinceweha

dseensofewalongtheway.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.Aswedrovealong，aflowershopcameintosi

ght【参考范文】We__were__worrying__about__what__could__be__done.Butafterwaitinginvainforaconsiderabletime，momandIdecidedtowalk

backtheroadtothenursinghomeandseekhelp.Godknowshowfarwehaddriven!Whenwearrived，thereceptionistwassurprised，butwarmlyhe

lpeduscontactthegarage.There，theoldmenwhohadreceivedtheflowerswereexcitedtomeetus，talkingabouthowgreatthatdaywas.Itamazedmewha

trandomactionsofkindnesscouldmeantothepeoplewhoreceivedit.Whilewewerelaughingandtalkingmerrily，thegaragegotourcarrepaired.As__we__drove__along，a

__flower__shop__came__into__sightontheroad.Ipacedquicklyintotheflowershop，whereabunchofflowersglowingredinfullbloomcau

ghtmyeye.Havingwitnessedtheeffectofkindness，Idecidedtosendmomthesweetflowers.Soon，theheavenlyscentfilledthecaragain.Momtriedtoconcealhere

xcitement，buttheglitteringtearsfailedher.Throughthistrip，Idiscoveredthat，despitemyoccasionalangertowardsher，Iactuallyfeltproudofh

er.Thiswasthetripofmylife.