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Unit3EnvironmentalProtection-单元综合测评(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthereport?A.Afterlunch.B.Duringlunch.C.Inafewdays.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisgladtocallthedoctor.B.Hedoesn’tremembertheexactdate.C.Hewantstochangetheappointment.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Acyclist.B.Anassistant.C

.Arepairman.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Eatthepie.B.Haveabigdinner.C.Controlhisappetite.5.Wheredoesthemanwantto

go?A.Chicago.B.Phoenix.C.NewYork.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillcometomeetthewomanattheairport?A.Herson.B.Hersecretary.C.Herhusband.7.What

wouldthewomanliketoknow?A.Theman’sroomnumber.B.Thechangesontheflight.C.Somethingabouttheweather.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’saluckyth

ingforthewoman?A.Goingboating.B.Travellingbyboat.C.Watchingaboatrace.9.Whyistheeventheldeveryyear?A.Toattractforeignvisitors.B.Tohonorapoet

namedQuYuan.C.Topracticetheskillsofsavingpeople.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthematterwiththeman’saunt?A.Shehasabac

kache.B.Shehasgotherlegshurt.C.Shehashearttrouble.11.Whenwastheman’sauntsenttothehospital?A.Lastweek.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.12.

Whencanthemanvisithisaunt?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Adriver.

B.Abankclerk.C.Awaitress.14.Whatdoesthenearesthotellooklike?A.Modern.B.Natural.C.Traditional.15.Howfaristhefamilystylehotel?A.Twomi

nutes’walk.B.Twominutes’drive.C.Tenminutes’ride.16.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheishonest.C.Sheiscareful.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.Howm

uchistheman’scoincollectionworth?A.$250.B.$2，500.C.$25，000.18.Whatdoesthespeaker’sbrothercollect?A.Coins.B.Matchboxes.C.Modelairplanes.19.Whatdope

oplewanttogetfromhobbies?A.Money.B.Pleasure.C.Knowledge.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Whatahobbym

eans.B.Howahobbyaffectsourlife.C.Whywehavedifferenthobbies.听力原文Text1M：Weneedtodiscussourreportsometimeinthene

xtfewdays.W：Oh，howaboutthetimewhenwehavelunchtoday?M：Fine，thesooner，thebetter.Text2W：Hello，thisisDr.Green’soffice.Wearecallingto

remindyouofyour3：45appointmentforyourcheck-uptoday.M：Oh，thanks.It’sreallyniceofyoutocallme.Ithoughtitwouldbe

3：45tomorrow.Text3W：Excuseme，mybike’sbroken.Couldyoufixitformenow?M：Sorry，I’malittlebusynow.IthinkIcan

haveitdoneinacoupleofhours.W：OK，I’llleaveithereandgetitbacklater.Text4W：You’renotgoingtoeatthathugepieceofpie，areyou?M：Whynot?W：You’

vejusthadabigdinner！Howcanyoueatsomuch？Itisn’tgoodforyou.M：Comeon，Catherine.Ijusthaveabigappetite.Text5W：Youcanchangeplanes

ineitherChicagoorDenver.M：YoumeanthereisnodirectflightfromNewYorktoPhoenix?W：I’mafraidso.Text6W：Couldy

outellmethetimeofthelastplanetoLhasathisevening?M：There’soneat10：15，butit’sfullybooked，Ithink.W：Thenthetimeofthefirstplanetomorrowmo

rning?M：Thefirstplaneleavesat8：15.W：CanyoutellmewhenitarrivessothatIcanaskmysecretarytocomeandmeetme?M：Itarrivesat11：15，b

utmaybealittlelatebecauseofthebadweather.W：Well，pleaseletmeknowifthere’sanychangeonthatflight.M：Yes，ofcourse.What’syourroomnumb

er?W：Room305.Text7W：Whataluckything！TheboatraceisgoingtobeheldattheKunmingLakesoon.Let’sgoandwatch!M：Thepl

ayersaredoingwarming-upexercisesacrossthelake.Theyaresolively！Aretheseboatsovertherecalleddragonboats?W：Yeah，theboatraceisheldannuallyalloverChin

aandisacelebratedtradition.M：Thedragonboatslookveryinteresting.What’stheboatracefor?W：TomemorizetheancientpoetQuYuan.Whenhejumpedintotheri

ver，peopletriedtorescuehimbyrowingtheirboatsoutintothewater.M：IknowthatChinesepeoplewholiveabroadorganizetheirowndra

gonboatraceseveryyear.Text8M：Excuseme.W：Yes？WhatcanIdoforyou?M：I’mvisitingmyaunt.Couldyoutellmewhichr

oomshestaysin?W：Youraunt’sname，please.M：Daisy，MrsDaisyThomas.Shewassentherelastnight.W：Letmesee，herei

tis.Herroomnumberis508.It’sonthefifthfloor，butwaitaminute.M：What?W：Youraunthadhearttrouble.Sheisallrightnow，butthedocto

rdoesn’tallowanyvisitorstoseeheruntilthisafternoon.M：ThenI’llcomebackthisafternoon.Thanks.W：Notatall.Seeyouthen.Text9W：Goode

vening，sir，madam.Atablefortwo?M：No，thankyou，butwehaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpus?W：Sure，whatcanIdoforyou?M：Wearelookingforahotel.Arethereanyhot

elsnearhere?W：Yes，therearesomeinthisstreet.Thenearestoneisnexttothebankoverthere.It’squitemodernandalittleexpensive.M：Arethereanycheaperonesnearby?W：

Ofcourse，drivewestforabouttwominutesandyouwillfindagraybuildingontherightside.It’satraditionalfamilystylehotel，verycomfortable，an

dthepriceisquitereasonable.M：Itsoundsnice.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.W：That’sallright.Text10Almosteveryonehassomekin

dsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive，butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollection

sareworthalotofmoney.Othersarevaluableonlytotheowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworth$25，000.Heisveryhappyabouthispurchas

eandthinksthepriceisreasonable.Ontheotherhand，myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However，

tomybrothertheyareextremelyvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.Thatiswhatahobbymeans，Iguess.It’ssom

ethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforfun.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant.Wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C11.B12.B1

3.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出最佳选项。AFourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFasterHaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish？Hereare4f

reemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.HelloEnglishItcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning，includingvocabulary，translation，grammar，spellings，s

pokenandreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks，latestnews，andbook

s.However，youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets，fortheappcan’thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch(从零开始).DuolingoIfyouwanttolearnEng

lishfromscratch，thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.DuolingousesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners，theap

pfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs，phrasesandsentences.LingbeIfyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsintherealworld，you’llneedLingbe.It’sacommu

nity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers

.HelloTalkHelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.However，itaddsafewextr

afunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally，youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessag

es，andevendovideocallswithotherpeople.Ifyouareabeginner，startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtotakefullcommandoverthelanguage.ForfluentspokenEn

glishlearners，youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四款免费的有利于英语学习的App。21.WhatshouldyoualreadyunderstandtouseHelloEnglish?A.Goodreadingandw

ritingskills.B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.C.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.D.Englishlettersandbasicstructures.【答案】D细节理解题。根据第二段However，yoush

ouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets，fortheappcan’thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch.可知，要想使用HelloEnglish需要理解基本的英语结构和英语字母，所以D正确。2

2.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?A.HelloEnglish.B.Duolingo.C.Lingbe.D.HelloTalk.【答案】B细节理解题。根据第三段和最后一段

中的Ifyouareabeginner，startfromDuolingo可知，如果是从零起学英语应该选Duolingo，它适合初学者，所以B正确。23.WhatcanyoudoonLingbe?A.Readthelatestnews.B.Enjoytheinteractivegam

es.C.PracticeyourspokenEnglish.D.Talkwithnativespeakersintheflesh.【答案】C细节理解题。根据第四段Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsintherealworld，

you’llneedLingbe.可知在Lingbe上可以练习口语，所以C正确。BWhenshefirststartedlearningabouttheclimatechangefromoneofherelders，FawnSharpwasinvitedonahelicopte

rflightovertheOlympicMountainstosurveytheMountAndersonglacier.Buttheglacierwasgone，meltedbythewarmingclimate.Sharphadadeepsenseoflos

swhenshediscoveredtheglacierwasn’tthereanymore.Lossisagrowingissueforpeopleworkingandlivingonthefrontlinesofclimatechange.AndthatgaveJenni

ferWrenAtkinson，afull-timelecturerattheUniversityofWashingtonBothell，US，anideaforaclass.Thisterm，shetaughtstudentsont

heBothellcampusabouttheemotionalburdensofenvironmentalstudies.SheusedtheexperiencesofNativeAmericantribes(部落)，scientistsandactivists

，andaskedher24studentstofacetherealitythatthereisnoeasyfix—that“thisissuchanintractableproblemthatthey’regoing

tobedealingwithitfortherestoftheirlives.”StudentCodyDillonusedtobeaclimatescienceskeptic(怀疑论者).Thenhedidhisownreadingandresearch，andchangedhism

ind.Dillonwasn’tgoingintoenvironmentalwork—hewasacomputer-sciencemajor.Yet，thepotentialforaworldwideenvironmentalcatastroph

eseemedsorealtohimfiveyearsagothathequithisjobandbecameafull-timevolunteerforanenvironmentalgroupthatwor

kedonrestoration(恢复)projects.Sixmonthsintothework，hedecidedthatAtkinson’sclasswasjustwhathewaslookingfor—aplacewherehecoulddiscusshisconc

ernsaboutachangingclimate.Atkinsonsaidshehopedtheclasshelpedherstudentspreparethemselvesfortheamountofenvironmenta

llossthatwillhappenovertheirlifetimes.“Wearealreadychangingtheplanet—somanyspeciesaregoingtobelost，displacedormassivelyimpacted，”shesaid.“Thefut

ureisn’tgoingtobewhattheyimagined.”【语篇解读】FawnSharp通过一次搭乘直升机飞行的经历认识到了冰川融化的严重性，同时JenniferWrenAtkinson给学生开设了课程，教学生如何面对气

候变化，她的课程让很多学生关注环境问题。24.WhydidtheauthormentionthecaseofFawnSharp?A.TolayabasisforFawnSharp’sfurtherresearch.B.ToproveFawnS

harp’sworkissimilartoAtkinson’s.C.Toleadintotheissueoflosscausedbyclimatechange.D.Toshowscientists’concernabouttheMountAnder

songlacier.【答案】C推理判断题。通读第一段可知，FawnSharp在一次直升机飞行中意识到气候变化导致了冰川融化；由此可推知，作者在第一段中提及FawnSharp的例子是为了引出下文气候变化导致环境

问题的话题，故选C。25.What’sthemainpurposeofAtkinson’sclass?A.Toexplorehowdifferentpeopledealwithclimatechange.B.Togetstudentsmoreconcernedaboutt

heenvironmentalissue.C.TofindsolutionstotheenvironmentalissueofOlympicMountains.D.Toteachstudentshowtoconductresearchaboutenvironme

nt.【答案】B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，她给学生讲环境研究的情感压力，她让她的24个学生面对没有简单的解决方法这个事实——这是“一个如此困难的问题以至于学生们将用他们的余生来解决它。”由此可知，Atkinson的课程目的是让学生们更加关注环境问题

，故选B。26.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestexplains“intractable”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Simple.B.Difficult.C.Common.D.Interesting.【答案】B词义猜测题。根据上文可知，A

tkinson用美洲土著部落、科学家以及积极分子们的经历让她的24个学生面对没有简单的解决方法这个事实，并结合该句“thisissuchanintractableproblemthatthey’regoingtobedealingwithitfortherestoftheirliv

es”可知，这是一个如此困难的问题以至于学生们将用他们的余生来解决它，故选B。27.HowdidAtkinson’sclassinfluenceDillon?A.Itmadehimworkasapart-timevolunteerforrestorationprojects.B.Itmadehim

realizeaplanet-wideclimatedisasterwouldhappen.C.Itencouragedhimtobemoreinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.D.Itdiscourage

dhimtoworkonrestorationprojectsfortheenvironment.【答案】C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Sixmonthsintothework...discusshisconcernsaboutachangingcli

mate.”可知，Dillon在环保组织做了六个月志愿者之后，他认为在Atkinson的课堂上他可以讨论他对气候变化的担忧；由此可推知，Atkinson的课程鼓励Dillon参与环境保护，故选C。CCaliforniahaslosth

alfitsbigtreessincethe1930s，accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacross

hasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46，000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests，thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected，fromthefoggyno

rtherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry，thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymoretha

n55percent；inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline，saidPatrickMcIntyre，ane

cologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.Aggressivew

ildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(资源).Butincompari

ngastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010，McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespre

addeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedth

egreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettinginc

omparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded，takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall，airtemperature，dampnessofsoil，andtheti

mingofsnowmelt(融雪).Sincethe1930s，McIntyresaid，thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatur

es，whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair，andearliersnowmelt，whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotr

eesduringthedryseason.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章围绕加利福尼亚的大树从20世纪30年代以来大量减少这一主题，探讨出这一现象的原因。28.Whatisthesecondparagra

phmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniafores

ts.D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.【答案】A主旨大意题。第二段中通过列举一系列数字表明，加利福尼亚州的大树减少的严重性，故A项正确。29.Which

ofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.D.Firec

ontrolmeasures.【答案】D推理判断题。文章第三段提到了造成加利福尼亚州的大树减少的三个因素：woodcutters，housingdevelopment与aggressivewildfirecontrol。前两个

因素直接与大树的减少有关，如果能控制住，大树就不会减少；而第三个因素——控制野火的措施使得加利福尼亚州的森林里满是跟大树争夺资源的小树，初衷是为了控制野火，这是好的，实则对大树不利，故D项正确。30.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcI

ntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt.B.Alongerdryseason.C.Awarmerclimate.D.Dampnessoftheair.【答案】C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“...thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthe

statehavebeenrisingtemperatures...”可知，水资源不足的主要原因就是气温升高，即更加温暖的气候，故C项正确。31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthe

text?A.California’sForests：WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC.WhyAretheBigTreesImpor

tanttoCaliforniaForests?D.PatrickMcIntyre：GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia【答案】A标题判断题。本文是一篇调查报告，第一段就点出主题：Calif

orniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s。后面具体分析了加利福尼亚州大树的现状、造成大树减少的原因等，故A项作为标题最合适。DCitytreesgrowfasteranddiey

oungerthantreesinruralforestry，anewstudyfinds.Overtheirlifetimes，then，urbantreeswilllikelyabsorblessCO2fromtheairthanforesttrees.Asweallknow，theeart

hwouldbefreezingorburninghotwithoutCO2.However，CO2isagreenhousegas，meaningittrapsenergyfromthesunasheat.Thatmakestemperaturesnearthegroundrise.

Humanactivities，especiallythewidespreadburningoffossil(化石)fuels，havebeensendingextragreenhousegasesintoth

eair.Thishasledtoariseinaveragetemperaturesacrosstheglobe.StudieshadshownforestsreadilyabsorbCO2，buttherehadn’tbeenmuchdataonw

hethercitytreesgrow，dieandabsorbCO2atthesamerateasforesttreesdo.Sosomeresearchersdecidedtofindout.Tofigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowing，rese

archerstrackedtheirdiameters(thewidthoftheirtrunks)between2005and2014.Atree’sdiameterincreasesasitgrows，justasaperson’swaistsizeincreasesastheygain

weight.Abouthalftheweightofatreeiscarbon，researchhasshown.Mostoftherestiswater.Overthenineyears’tracking，theres

earchersfoundcitytreesabsorbedfourtimesasmuchcarbonfromtheairasforesttrees.However，theyweretwiceaslikelytodie.Sooverthelifetimeofeachtypeoftree，f

oresttreesactuallyabsorbedmoreCO2.Citytreesgrewfasterbecausetheyhadlesscompetitionforlightfromtheirneighbors.Inafor

est，treestendtogrowclosetogether，shadingtheirneighbors.Streettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen(氮)inrainwater.Nitrogenhelpsplantsgrow.Wasteg

asesfromgas-burningcarsalsocontainnitrogen，thusenrichingcityairwithnitrogen.Later，rainwatermaywashmuchofittotheground.Somestreettreesmayal

sohavebetteraccesstowaterthantreesinthecountrybecausetheundergroundwaterpipescanleak.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章阐述了一项新的研究发现：与长在森林中的树木相

比，城市里的树木长得更快，但死得更早。32.WhatcanbeknownaboutCO2fromParagraph2?A.Itisoneofthesideeffectsofgreenhouses.B.Itgreatlyacceleratesthe

processofglobalwarming.C.Itresultsfromthewidespreadburningoffossilfuels.D.Itpreventstheearthfrombecomingunsuitableto

liveon.【答案】D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“theearthwouldbefreezingorburninghotwithoutCO2”可知，如果没有二氧化碳，地球将会极冷或极热。由此可以推断，二氧化碳可以防止地球变得不适合居住。33.Whydidresearcherstra

ckthediametersoftrees?A.Toknowabouttheirgrowthrates.B.Tofindouthowmuchtheyweigh.C.Tocheckwhethertheywerehealthy.D.Toa

ssessthecarbonamountsinthem.【答案】A细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Tofigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowing，researcherstrackedtheirdiameters”可知，研究

人员监测树木的直径是为了了解树木的生长速度。34.Whatadvantagedocitytreeshaveoverforesttrees?A.Theyaremorelikelytoaccessgrowthpromoters.B.Theycanenjoymorewaterco

mingfromtheair.C.Theycanenjoymoreshadefromneighbors.D.Theyarebetteratcompetingforlight.【答案】A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，与生长在森林中的树木相比，城市里的树木长得更快是因为它们无

需与邻近的树木争夺光照，也能得到更多的氮量，还更容易得到水。由此可以推断，城市里的树木比森林中的树木更可能获得生长促进剂。35.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutifthepassag

eiscontinued?A.Howurbantreescanlivelonger.B.Whycitylivingmakestreesdieyoung.C.Howtreesrespondtodrysoilconditions.D.Whyfaster-growingtreesabsorbmore

CO2.【答案】B推理判断题。文章首句就提到了一项新的研究结果：城市里的树木比森林中的树木长得更快，但死得更早。文章最后一段介绍了城市里的树木比森林中的树木生长得更快的几个原因。由此可以推断，文章接下来很可能就要

介绍城市里的树木死得更早的原因。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonalHere’sawake-upcall：Thehotelfron

tdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They’llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don’tworry.Th

eywon’tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.__36__Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmc

locks.__37__Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel，ifawake-upcallisunanswered，theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso，a

nemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea，coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental，apersonratherthananautomatedsys

temwillcalltowakeyouup.__38__Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.__39__Ifyoudon’tgetyourcallwit

hinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime，youwon’thavetopayforyourroom.Travelers，too，stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.Astudyof2

85guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant.__40__Inthelate1980s，hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenall

you’dgetwasaringandsilence.Intheever-competitiveraceforloyalcustomers，however，manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththew

ake-upcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsystemofwake-upcalls.A.But

theymightbringyoucoffee.B.Ifyoudon’tanswer，you’llgetawake-upknock.C.CrownPlaza，forinstance，hasawake-upcallguarante

e.D.Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.E.Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.F.Thehumanwake-up

callisawaytopersonalizeaguest’sstay.G.Someguestssleepthroughthecall，whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要

介绍了人性化的酒店叫醒电话。【答案】36.A前文“They’llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don’tworry.Theywon’tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.”(他们会派一个人去你的房间。别担心。他们不会进来吻你来祝你早安)和A项

(但他们可能会给你带来咖啡)切题。故选A。37.F前文Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.(

大多数旅行的人都有手机闹铃，那也没关系)，后文举例说明各个酒店的个性人工叫醒服务，故而该空应是过渡句，F项Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest’sstay.(人工叫醒是一种个性化客人入住的方式)符

合题意。故选F。38.B前文以文华东方酒店为例，提到酒店不使用自动化的电话叫醒，而是人工，后句应选B项Ifyoudon’tanswer，you’llgetawake-upknock.(如果你不接电话，那么就有人来敲门)与之衔接，进一

步印证酒店人工叫醒的人性化。39.C前文Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.(酒店对叫醒这件事是非常认真的)是本段主题句，而后文介绍了皇冠假日酒店有措施确保叫醒服务得以实施。故选C项CrownPlaza，forin

stance，hasawake-upcallguarantee.(例如，皇冠假日酒店就有叫醒服务保证)。40.D后文提到在20世纪80年代末，酒店转向自动化系统。故D项Butthewake-upcallbecamelessperson

alovertheyears.(但随着时间的推移，叫醒电话变得不那么私人了)切题。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear，

thefifthgradersatBrookstoneElementarySchoolwentonafieldtriptoWashington，D.C.Terence__41__theexcitingtrip，andwas__42__togothenextyear.Terencea

skedhisparents__43__iftheywouldpayforhalfofthetripifheearnedtheotherhalfofthemoneyhimself.Hisparents__44__.Hehadal

mostayeartoearn$150.Hisfirst__45__wastoearnmoneybybabysitting，andhetypedaniceletter__46__that“hewouldbabysitduringhisneighbors’__47__”.He

namedafewafternoonsavailableandsaidhewould__48__$1perhourperchild.Thenhegotajob__49__newspaperseveryWednesdayafternoon，making5centsforeverypaper，$1

0__50__eachWednesday.Itwasn’tlongbeforehehad__51__moneytogoonthetriptoWashington，D.C.Hewas__52__intime.TheclasstripwasonOctober15.Hismomanddad

gavehimacheckforthe$150they__53__him.Whatagreatfeeling!Hehelped__54__thecostofhistrip.Thisexperience__55__Terenceinmanyways，makin

ghisdreamarealitywithgreatefforts.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。小学生Terence非常渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行，他希望自己挣一半旅费，另一半由父母资助。父母答应后，他通

过帮邻居照看小孩、修剪花园和给花园除杂草等工作攒够了钱。41.A.preparedforB.laidoutC.referredtoD.heardabout【答案】D根据空前一句可知，每年Terence所在学校的五年级学生都要去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；结合该句中的“togothen

extyear”可知，Terence应该是听说了这个激动人心的旅行，就渴望来年也去。D项意为“听说”，故D项正确。A项意为“为……做准备”，B项意为“展开，铺开”，C项意为“涉及”，都与语境不符。42.A.dyingB.gratefulC.luckyD.proud【答案】A参

见上题解析。bedyingtodosth为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故A项正确。43.A.curiouslyB.casuallyC.anxiouslyD.briefly【答案】C根据上文可知，Terence渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；又结合

语境可知，此处表示Terence急切地问他的父母是否愿意支付他参加旅行的一半费用。C项意为“急切的，渴望地”，故C项正确。44.A.submittedB.agreedC.bargainedD.refused【答案】B根据下文可知，他有近一年的时间去挣150美元；又根据下文中

的“Hismomanddadgavehimacheckforthe$150they________him”可推知，他的父母同意(agreed)为他支付一半的旅行费用。45.A.ideaB.jobC.conclusionD.suggestion

【答案】A根据该句中的“toearnmoneybybabysitting”“typedaniceletter”并结合语境可知，他的第一个主意(idea)就是通过代人临时照看孩子来挣钱，并打了一封信，信上说(say

ing)在邻居不在(absence)时他可以帮他们照看孩子。46.A.declaringB.confirmingC.showingD.saying【答案】D参见上题解析。47.A.stayB.companyC.interactionD.absence【答案】D参见

上题解析。absence“缺席，不在”符合语境，故D项正确。48.A.payB.spendC.chargeD.donate【答案】C根据该句中的“$1perhourperchild”并结合语境可知，Terence帮邻居照看孩子的收费标准是每个

孩子每小时一美元。C项意为“收费，开价”，故C项正确。49.A.editingB.updatingC.printingD.delivering【答案】D根据该句中的“newspaperseveryWedne

sdayafternoon，making5centsforeverypaper”可知，他得到了一份在每周三下午送报纸的工作，每份报纸挣五美分，每周三总共(intotal)挣10美元；delivernewspapers意为“送报纸”，故D项正确。50.

A.atonceB.ontimeC.afterallD.intotal【答案】D参见上题解析。51.A.extraB.muchC.enoughD.easy【答案】C根据上文内容可知，不久他就有足够的(enough)钱去华盛顿旅行了。52.A.justB.ev

enC.everD.still【答案】A根据下文“TheclasstripwasonOctober15”可推知，他赚够了钱，正好赶上旅行。A项意为“正好”，故A项正确。53.A.owedB.lentC.promisedD.ordered【答案】C根据上文他的父母同意给他出一半的

钱可知，此处表示他的父母给了之前向他承诺的150美元的支票。C项意为“承诺”，故C项正确。54.A.countB.coverC.estimateD.reduce【答案】B根据上文可知，他挣了150美元，他的父母又给他150美元，所以他攒够了足以支付自己旅行的费用。B项意为“足以支付，够付

”，符合语境，故B项正确。55.A.astonishedB.shapedC.excitedD.impressed【答案】B根据语境并结合选项可知，这段经历在很多方面塑造了(shaped)Terence，他以巨大的努力使自己的梦想成为现实。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5

分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lions，tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight56.____________(

avoid)humanbeings，anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundles

sortraveltofarplacestokeepaway57.____________people.Bybeingawakeatnight，animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesands

pendlesstime58.____________(look)forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan59.____________

(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.60.____________hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania，tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Resear

cherscompared61.____________(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities，suchashuntingandfarming.62.___________

_washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnight-timeactivities，evenincreaturesthatusuallyslee

patnight.Results63.____________(publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.Thenewfindingsare64.____________(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatit

insuchdetailbefore.EcologistMarleeTuckerwas65.____________(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughfo

ranimalstoseepeopleasathreat.【语篇解读】人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持清醒以保持警惕状态。56.toavoid考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。57.from[考查固定搭配。keepawayfr

om...“远离……”，为固定搭配。58.looking考查固定用法。spendtimedoingsth“花时间做某事”为固定用法。59.frighten考查动词。最新研究表明，即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物，进而导致它们夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词can后应接动词原形，故应用名词frig

ht的动词形式frighten。60.What考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且缺少主语，故用what，意为“……的事物”。61.carefully考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词compared应使用副词。62.

It考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉________was和that之后，句子表意完整，故该句为强调句型“Itwas＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”。63.werepublished考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，谓语动词p

ublish和句子的主语Results是被动关系，且根据时间状语twomonthsago可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。64.unusual考查形容词。先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。65.surprised考

查形容词。此处为过去分词作表语，表示主语MarleeTucker的状态，故用形容词surprised。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“我们的地球，我们的家(OurEarth，OurHome)”

的环保创意活动。请用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容(照片展、旧物利用、环保海报等)；3.期待Peter的参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearPet

er，Ourschoolwillholdanenvironmentalprotectionactivityentitled“OurEarth，OurHome”inourschool’sstadiumthisSunda

y.Isincerelyinviteyoutotakepartinit.Thisactivityaimsatimprovingstudents’environmentalprotectionawarenessandu

rgingstudentstotakeeffectiveactiontoprotectourearth.Variousactivitieswillbeheld.Forexample，youwillenjoyaphotoshowwhichdisplaystudent

s’effortstogatherandclassifytherubbish.Theprocessofrecyclingwastematerialswilltellushowtodealwiththewastematerials.Thepo

sterofenvironmentalprotectionwillarousestudents’interestinprotectingourearth.Wealsowelcomestudentstoput

forwardmorecreativemethodstomakethisactivitymoreinteresting.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwassomewherebetweenspringandsummer，mymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.Bac

kthen，Iwas13yearsold，andalwaysfeltunhappywithmom.ButlittledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat，w

hoseheavenlyscentfilledthecar.Suddenly，inthemiddleofnowhere，mymompulledover.“Whatareyoudoing？”Icried，fearingthatthe

carhadbrokendownandwe’dbestuckthere，sofarfromhome.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Mymomhoppedoutofthecar，grabbingtheflowersfromthebac

kseat.“It’lljustbeaminute，”shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.Myeyesimpatientlyskimmedtheedgeoftheroadbeforesettlingonalittlesigns

howingthatitwasanursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding，somewhatannoyed，asmymomreappeared—empty-handed.Beforeshesta

rtedthecar，curiositydrovemetoask，“Doyouknowsomeonethere？”Sheshookherhead.“Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers？”Shesmiledslightly，“Igavethem

tothereceptionist.”“What？”Shelaughedatmyconfusion.“Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem，especiallywhohasn’tg

ottenanyinawhile.”Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwecontinuedourdriving，Ispokeagain，“Didyouleaveyourname

？”Tothissheansweredinstantly，“No.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgood，whichisenoughofathankform

e.”Suddenly，stillthinkingaboutmom’sdeeds，Iheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbrokedown!Nothingcou

ldbeworse，becauseneithermymomnorIunderstoodhowtorepairit，andwedidn’tknowwherethegaragewas.Italsoseemedimpossibletowaitforanypasser-by

，sincewehadseensofewalongtheway.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.Aswedrovealong，aflowershopcameintosight【参考范文】We

__were__worrying__about__what__could__be__done.Butafterwaitinginvainforaconsiderabletime，momandIdecidedtowalkbacktheroadtothenursinghomeand

seekhelp.Godknowshowfarwehaddriven!Whenwearrived，thereceptionistwassurprised，butwarmlyhelpeduscontactthegarage.There，theoldmenwhohadreceivedtheflo

werswereexcitedtomeetus，talkingabouthowgreatthatdaywas.Itamazedmewhatrandomactionsofkindnesscouldmeantothepeo

plewhoreceivedit.Whilewewerelaughingandtalkingmerrily，thegaragegotourcarrepaired.As__we__drove__along，a__flower__shop__came__into__sig

htontheroad.Ipacedquicklyintotheflowershop，whereabunchofflowersglowingredinfullbloomcaughtmyeye.Havingwitnessedtheeffectofkindness，Idecidedtosendmomt

hesweetflowers.Soon，theheavenlyscentfilledthecaragain.Momtriedtoconcealherexcitement，buttheglitteringtears

failedher.Throughthistrip，Idiscoveredthat，despitemyoccasionalangertowardsher，Iactuallyfeltproudofher.Th

iswasthetripofmylife.