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题组练(一)Passage1(2022吉林长春三模)LastmonthourschoolheldaReadingWeek,whichaimwastoencouragethestudentstoreadwide.Duringtheweek,bookloversrecommende
daplentyofgoodbookssuitableforhighschoolstudents.Inaddition,twofamouswritersareinvitedtogivelecturesonhowtoundersta
ndandappreciateliterarywork.Thepoetryreadingcontestwasanotheramazedactivityforthestudentstobringhistalentintof
ullplay.Allthecontestantstookturnsreadtheirfavoritepoemstotheaudience.WeallfindtheReadingWeekverybenefit.Ithasnot
onlyenrichedourschoollife,andhelpedusformthehabitofreading.Passage2(2022陕西渭南一模)IlikewatchingaNBAgame.Thefir
sttimewhenIwatchedit,IbecamecrazyaboutbasketballbecausetheplayerslooksocoolonTV.Eversincethen,Ihavelostmyheartstoth
esport.Ilovebasketballfortwomainlyreasons.Foronething,itrequiremetorun,jumpandtrytohit,whichmakesmefeelsogreat.Foranother,basketball,ateamsport,
makesthatnecessarytocooperateothers.Besides,Ihavemademanygoodfriendswhileplayedit.Ihaveplayedbasketballformorethan5years,butitwills
tillbemyfavoritesportinthefuture.Passage3(2022广西柳州二模)LastSaturdaymorning,ourschoolinviteanoldcraftsman,Mr.Liu,toteachusbyhowto
makeChinesetraditionalkites.Atthebeginningoftheclass,heshowedusthewonderfulkiteshehadmade,thatimpressedusalot.Thenheexplained
usthebasicstepsandskillsofmakingkites.Westoodaroundhim,listentohisinstructionsandwatchingattentively.Beforethat,westart
edmakingkitesonusown.Mr.Liwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatient.Finally,weflewthekitestogether.Lookingattheflyingk
ites,wewereallinhighspirit.Wehopetohavemoremeaningactivitieslikethis.Passage4(2022山西太原一模)Lastweekend,Iwasbr
owsingTikTokwhenashortvideodrewmyattentions,whichexactlyshowedpeoplehowtomakeanamazedfruitplate.ThenIdecidedtogivethema
try.FirstIcollectedsomefruitslikeapples,oranges,grapes,strawberriesorbananas.Afterwashingandpeeledthem,Ifocusedthecreationwhichtookmeaboutt
hirtyminutes.Tomydelight,IwonhighlypraisefrommyparentsforthatIhadmade.Makingafruitplatenotonlyrelaxesmymindbutimpr
ovemypracticalabilities.Ican’ttowaittomakeanothernutritiousfruitplate.Passage5(2022江西九江二模)Nowordscanfullexpressmythanksforyour
helpwithmyChineselearning.YouweresuchagoodcompanionwhenIampracticingmyoralChinese.Istillrememberthedayswhen
yousparednoefforttohelpmefigureitoutthosedifficultproblems.Youactuallyknewthereweresomanymistakesinmyspeechan
dyoualwayslistenedtomepatiently.What’sworse,thetopicsyoupickedupcouldalwaysmakemefeelinteresting.ItwasthroughyourwarmencouragementwhichIfinallyoverca
methedepressandregainedconfidence.Withoutyourhelp,Iwillnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.Wishyouallthebestandlet’skeeptouch
.题组练(一)Passage1第一句:which→whose解析考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,修饰aReadingWeek,关系词在从句中作定语,表示“……的”,所以which改成whose。第一句:wide→widely解析考查副
词。修饰动词read,用副词,所以wide改成widely。第二句:去掉a解析考查固定用法。plentyof许多,大量,所以去掉a。第三句:are→were解析考查动词的时态。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以are改成were。第三句:
work→works解析考查名词的数。work表示“著作”时为可数名词,所以work改成works。第四句:amazed→amazing解析考查形容词。-ing结尾的形容词修饰物,这里修饰activity,所以amazed改成amazing。第四句:his→their解析考查代词。表示“他们
的”,所以his改成their。第五句:turns后加to解析考查非谓语动词。taketurnstodosth意为“轮流做某事”,是固定句型,所以在turns后加to。第六句:benefit→benef
icial解析考查形容词。find+sb/sth+adj.意为“发现某人(物)……”。形容词作find的宾语补足语,所以benefit改成beneficial。第七句:and→but解析考查固定用法。notonly...but(also)意为“不仅……而且……”,是固定用法
,所以and改成but。Passage2第一句:a→an解析考查冠词。名词game是单数形式,修饰词NBA发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故将a改为an。第二句:去掉when解析考查连词。名词词组thefirsttime可作连词用,引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次”,所以when多余。
第二句:look→looked解析考查动词时态。根据本句前面的时间状语可知,事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故将look改为looked。第三句:hearts→heart解析考查名词。loseone’shearttosb/sth为固定短语,意为“爱上某人/事物”。故将hearts改
为heart。第四句:mainly→main解析考查形容词。形容词修饰名词reasons。故将mainly改为main。第五句:require→requires解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,应用一般现在时;主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故将require改为
requires。第六句:that→it解析考查代词。分析句子可知,句中不定式是真正的宾语,用it作形式宾语。故将that改为it。第六句:cooperate后加with解析考查介词。固定短语cooperatewith
“和……合作”。故在cooperate后加with。第七句:played→playing解析考查省略。本句中“whileplayedit”是省略后的时间状语从句,省略主语和be动词,保留现在分词playing。故将play
ed改为playing。第八句:but→and解析考查连词。前后是并列关系而非转折关系。故将but改为and。Passage3第一句:invite→invited解析考查动词的时态。根据“LastSaturdaymorning”可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故将invite改为in
vited。第一句:去掉by解析考查介词。分析句子可知,“howtomakeChinesetraditionalkites”作宾语,前面的介词by多余。故去掉by。第二句:that→which解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可
知,本句第二个逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的句子,应由which引导,指代整个主句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。第三句:us前加to解析考查介词。explaintosbsth向某人解释某事。故在us前加to。第四句:listen→listeni
ng解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,stood为谓语动词,故动词listen在本句中应用非谓语形式,与主语We之间是主谓关系,因而用现在分词形式。故将listen改为listening。第五句:Before→After
解析考查介词。根据上下文的逻辑可知,此处表示在工匠的指导之后。故将Before改为After。第五句:us→our解析考查代词。onone’sown独自地。故将us改为our。第六句:patient→patie
ntly解析考查副词。修饰动词helped需用副词形式,故将patient改为patiently。第八句:spirit→spirits解析考查名词。inhighspirits兴高采烈。故将spirit改为spirits。第九句:meaning→meaningful解析考查形
容词。句中的activities为名词,前面需用形容词作定语。故将meaning改为meaningful。Passage4第一句:attentions→attention解析考查名词。attention是不可数名词,没有复
数形式。故将attentions改为attention。第一句:amazed→amazing解析考查形容词。修饰名词fruitplate需用-ing结尾的形容词作定语。故将amazed改为amazing。第二句:them→it
解析考查代词。此处代指“制作美味的水果盘”这件事,需用代词it指代。故将them改为it。第三句:or→and解析考查连词。apples,oranges,grapes,strawberries和bananas
为并列关系。故将or改为and。第四句:peeled→peeling解析考查非谓语动词。After为介词,后面需加动词-ing形式作宾语。故将peeled改为peeling。第四句:focused后加on解析考查介词。focuson为固定短语,意为“专注于,集中于
”。故在focused后加on。第五句:highly→high解析考查形容词。修饰名词praise需用形容词作定语。故将highly改为high。第五句:that→what解析考查宾语从句。此处引导宾语
从句,从句缺少宾语,需用连接代词what引导。故将that改为what。第六句:improve→improves解析考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接并列的成分,主语为Makinga
fruitplate,此处和relaxes并列,需用第三人称单数形式。故将improve改为improves。第七句:去掉第一个to解析考查固定短语。can’twaittodosth为固定短语,意为“迫不及待做某事”。故去掉第一个to。Passage5第一句:full→f
ully解析考查副词。修饰动词express应用副词形式。故将full改为fully。第二句:am→was解析考查动词的时态。结合上文“Youweresuchagoodcompanion”可知,此处叙述过
去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故将am改为was。第三句:去掉it解析考查代词。figureout意为“解决、计算出”,宾语为thosedifficultproblems,it多余。第四句:and→but解析考查连词。结合句意,可知前后句之间是
转折关系。故将and改为but。第五句:worse→more解析考查形容词的比较级。上句和该句之间为递进关系。what’smore而且。故将worse改为more。第五句:interesting→interested解析考查形容词。此处修饰人,应用动词的过去分词的形式。故将interestin
g改为interested。第六句:which→that解析考查强调句。强调句的结构:itis/was+强调成分+who/that+其他成分。结合句意,本句强调throughyourwarmencourageme
nt,应用that。故将which改为that。第六句:depress→depression解析考查名词。和and后的名词confidence并列,应用名词。故将depress改为depression。第七句:will→would解
析考查虚拟语气。根据Withoutyourhelp可知,本句为虚拟语气,同过去的事实相反,主句应用would/should/could/might+havedone的形式。故将will改为would。