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长沙市南雅中学2022年高一年级下学期期中考试试卷英语考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，73小题，满分150份，时量120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthegirlusuallytellthetime？A.

Withawatch.B.Withaphone.C.Withacomputer.2.Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Thedoglooksill.B.He'ssellingdoginsurance.C.Th

ewomanshouldpayforthebills.3.Whatisthewoman'sjob？A.Sheisachef.B.Sheisamanager.C.Sheisapolicewoman.4.Whatisthemandoing？A.Faxingsomething.B.Copyingsome

thing.C.Printingsomething.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inaparkinglot.B.Inarestaurant.C.In

agrocerystore第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing？A.Goingonadate.B.Learninganewlanguage.C.Introduc

ingthemselvestoeachother.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Directorandactress.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.

Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sfeeling？A.Worried.B.Indifferent.C.Confused.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkthelandcouldbe

come？A.Grassland.B.Desert.C.Farmland.10.Whatwillhelptheenvironmentmostaccordingtotheman？A.Bettereducation.B.Moreresistingevents.C.

Moretreeplanting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atahotel.B.Attheworkplace.C.Atabirthdayparty.1

2.Whendoesthewomanneedthemantoworkforher？A.12：00to8：00p.m，onFriday.B.9：00a.m.to5：00p.m，onSunday，C.8：00a.m.to4：00p.m，onSaturday.13.Whatagreementdoth

espeakerscometointheend？A.Thewomanowesthemanafavor，B.Thewomanwillpaythemanextramoney.C.Thewomanwillintroduceherfriendstotheman.听第9段

材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisfordinnertoday？A.Chicken.B.Steaks.C.Hamburgers.15.Whatisthegirl'smainreasonforgivi

ngupmeat？A.Toimproveherhealth.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tosaveanimals.16.Howmanypeopleinthegirl'sclassgaveupmeat？A.Three.B.Fo

ur.C.Six.17.Whatisthegirl'sattitudetogivingupmeatintheend？A.Uncertain.B.Positive.C.Negative.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhichisDirectorJonFavrea

u'searliestfilm？A.TheLionKing.B.TheJungleBook.C.IronMan.19.WhatisuniqueaboutTheJungleBook？A.ItisallfilmedinAfrica.B.Itfeaturesnewmusic.C.I

tisallfilmedindoors.20.WhatdosomeearlyreviewssayaboutthenewversionofTheLionKing？AItisverysimilartotheoriginal.B.Itis

notthesamestoryastheoriginal.C.Thevoiceactorsarebetterintheoriginal.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AWintersportsareconstantlyevolvingandnewsportsactivitiesareregularlybeingcreated.Thismakessureyournextholidayinthesnowisanunfo

rgettableexperience.SnowbikingThesnowbike—acrossbetweenabicycleandskis—guaranteespurefunandauniqueskiingexperienceforsnowfansabovesix.Snowbikescanb

eusedonwell-cared-forslopes(斜坡)andridersnavigatetheslopeswiththeadditionalhelpofshortfootskis.Anditcanberiddenwithouttheriderhav

ingpreviousexperience.FreeridingThereisnootherwintersportthatgetsyouclosertonature.Duetothetrulyunaffectedchara

cteroftheslopes,snowandweatherconditionshavetobetakenintospecialconsiderationwhenfreeriding.Therefore,itisveryimporta

nttobeaccompaniedbyaprofessionalguidewhoknowstheskiingareainsideoutandwhoisabletocorrectlyassesstheweatherconditions.SnowshoeingSno

wshoeingistheperfectactivityforthosewhowanttoexploretheuntouchedwinterlandscape.Thesnowshoesdistributetheweig

htofthepersoncarryingthemoveralargerareasothatthefeetonlysinklightlyintothesnow.Handlingsnowshoesiseasyanddoesnotrequireanypreviousexperience:S

implyfastenyour.snowshoes,pickupyoursticksandoffyougo!SnowtubingSnowtubingisanactivityforwinterfansofallagesandinvolvesslidingdowna

snowtubingslopeinarubbertire.Snowtubingtracksareoftenlocatedclosetoaskilift.Thisgivesthetubertheopportunitytoimmediatelygobackupthemoun

tainaftertheride.Theactivityistheperfectandfunendtoadayofskiing.1.Whichactivityisthemostdemandingforskiers?ASnowbiking.

B.Freeriding.C.Snowshoeing.D.Snowtubing.2.WhatdoSnowbikingandSnowshoeinghaveincommon?A.Theyneednoskiingexperience.B.Theydependonspecialskis.C.Theyar

esuitableforpeopleofallages.D.Theytakeplaceonslopeswithdeepsnow.3.WhyareSnowtubingtracksusuallyclosetoaskilift?A.Toatt

ractmoretouriststogetinvolved.B.Topreventtherubbertireslidingdown.C.Tocreateafunendingtoadayofskiing.D.Tohelpskiersgettothestartingpointeasily.BEac

hyear,thewomenofOlneyandLiberalcompeteinanunusualfootrace.Dressedinaprons(围裙)andheadscarves,theywaitat

bothtowns'startinglines.Eachwomanholdsafryingpanwithonepancakeinside.Atthesignal,thewomenflip(抛)thei

rpancakesandthey'reoff!This“pancakeracing”traditionissaidtohavestartedonShroveTuesday,1445,inOlney.ShroveTue

sdayisthedaybeforetheChristianseasonofLent(大斋戒)begins.DuringLent,manypeopledecidetogiveupsugaryorfattyfoods.Legendsaysthatin14

45,anOlneywomanwasmakingpancakestouseupsomeofhersugarandcookingfatsbeforeLent.Shelosttrackoftimeandsuddenlyheardthechurchbell

sring,signalingthebeginningoftheShroveTuesdayservice.Realizingthatshewasgoingtobelateforchurch,sheracedout,stillwearingherapronandheadscarfandho

ldingherfryingpanwithapancakeinit.Inthefollowingyears,thewoman’sneighborsimitatedherdashtochurchandpancakeracingwasborn.Olneywomencont

inuethisShroveTuesdaytraditionmorethan500yearslater..In1950,inspiredbyapictureoftheOlneyPancakeRaceinamagazi

ne,aresidentofLiberalwantedhistowntojoininthefun.HecalledOlneytosetupafriendlycompetition,andthepeopleofOlneyaccepted.The

rulesaresimple.Racersmustwearthetraditionalheadscarfandapron.Theymustfliptheirpancakestwice—oncebeforestartingandonceaftercrossingthefi

nishline.Aftertherace,thereareShroveTuesdaychurchservices.ThenLiberalandOlneyconnectthroughavideocal

ltocompareracetimesanddeclareawinner.Inbothtowns,theraceshavegrownintolargerfestivals.Olney'sfestivalisanall-dayeventstartingwith

abigpancakebreakfast.Liberal’sfestivallastsfourdays,includingaparade,atalentshow,andconteststhatfeatureeatingandflippingpancakes.4.Whatcanwekn

owaboutOlneyPancakeRace?A.ItwasfoundedbyaOlneywoman.B.ItbeginsduringLent.C.Itsorigincandatebackto15thcentury.D.Itha

sbeenheldannuallysince1445.5.Whatarethecompetitorsrequiredtodoaccordingtotherules?A.Weartheirtraditionalclothes.B.Throwandcatc

hthepancaketwice.C.Havethepancakecookedwhilerunning.D.Holdthepancakealltheway.6.What’sthedifferencebet

weenOlney’sfestivalandLiberal’sfestival?A.Olney’sfestivalisheldforfourdays.B.Olney’sfestivalhasmorevariouscompetitions.C.L

iberal’sfestivalstartswithadeliciousbreakfast.D.Liberal’sfestivalhasvarietiesofactivities.7.What’stheauthor’sattitu

detowardspancakeracing?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Subjective.CIt’snevertoolatetogetintosciencefiction.Whilesciencefiction,orsci-fi,

oftenasksthatmostpowerfulquestion“Whatif?”——italsodealswith“This,now”:reflectingit,questioningitandsatirizing(讽刺)it.Sciencefictioncanactat

onceasaglimpseintoourimaginaryfuturewhileholdingamirroruptoourcurrentstateofsociety.Indeed,itcanactasawarningforthepresenttoavoidaterrify

ingfutureorasablueprintforfuturetechnology.Sciencefictioncaninspireustolivebettertodaysothatwecanlivebetterlivestomorrow.AsS

cientificAmericansnoted,“Sciencefictioncanremindusof…wonderandhope.Butitalsosendsusawarning——tothinkaboutthepotentialinfluencesofourfindi

ngs,beyondouridealisticdreams.”Thankstoitsbrilliantcreators,sci-fibecomestheperfectgenretoaskthegreatestquestionsthathumansdaretoaskandbroadent

heconceptsofwhatispossibleintheuniverse.Whoareweandwhatcanwebecome?Cantechnologymaketheworldabetterplace?Whatwilltomorrowbring——andw

hatcanwedotodaytomakethatareality?Thegenreofsci-ficanpushtheboundariesofwhatwethinkispossible,likethelegendarysubmarinementionedin20,00

0LeaguesUndertheSeafarbeforeanysuchvehicleexisted.Oritcanwarnusofanear-futureimpactedbybiotechnology,asintheMaddAdd

amtrilogy.Sci-ficanevenimaginehowEarthrespondstofirstcontactwithaliens,afocusofTheThree-BodyProblembyLiuCixin.Sci-fianditscreatorsknownolimitstowh

atcanbeimagined.Anythingispossible.Assciencefictiongrowsinpopularity,morebooksarebeingwritten,andmoremoviesandTVshowsareadaptingtheseworksfo

rthescreen.AnadaptationofDuneisslatedfora2021release,andTheThree-BodyProblemaswellasMaddAddamarealsoindevelopment.Th

emediumoffilmandtelevisionhasbroughtsciencefictiontolifeandcontinuestoinspire—orscare—viewerswithvisionsofthefuture.8.Whatcansciencefic

tionactas?A.Amirrorofreflecting“Whatif”B.AwonderofsciencetechnologyC.AvisionofthefutureD.Atoolofbroadeningallconcepts9.Howdoestheauthorde

scribethetopicofthe5thparagraph?A.BygivingexamplesB.BylistingstatisticsC.BymakingcomparisonsD.Byclassifyingfacts10.Howmanysci-finovelsarementionedi

nthetext?A.3B.4C.5D.611.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohonorthosebrilliantsciencefictioncre

atorsB.Tothinkaboutthepotentialinfluencesofsci-fiC.ToinspireorscareviewerswithvisionsofthefutureD.Toencouragereaderstogetstartedwithsciencefictio

n第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Literatureisthebodyofwrittenworksproducedb

yscholarsandresearchers,whospecializeinagivenfield.Whyisliteratureimportant?Let’ssee.Literaryworksaredescriptionsofthethinkingpatternsand

socialcriteria.They’readescriptionofthedifferentaspectsofcommonpeople’slife.___12___Theyalsoencourageima

ginationandcreativity.Exposingoneselftogoodliteraryworksislikeprovidingonewiththefinesteducationalopportunities.Ontheotherhand,thelackofe

xposuretogoodliteratureisequaltodepriving(剥夺)oneoftheopportunitytogrow.Someofthegreatliteraryworksprovidesocietywiththeguidingprinciple

soflife.WorksbypoetslikeHomer,Plato,Sappho,Horaceandmanymorearetimeless.____13____TheLordoftheRings,TheGodfather,ATaleofTwoC

ities,andJamesBondseriesaresomeofthebest-sellingbooksofalltimethathaveentertainedseveralgenerations.Therearealsogreatworksinchi

ldren’sliterature.Amusedbythestonestheytell,kidsassociatethemselveswiththesebooks’charactersandidealizesomeof

them.Moralstoriesareanaidforparentsandteacherstoletthekidslearnimportantlessonsinlife.Aesop,EnidBlyton,andMarkTwainaresomeofthemost

widelypopularchildren’sauthors.____14____True,languagesarethebuildingblocksofliterature.Butthestudyofliteraturecannotberestrictedtoon

lystudyinglanguages.___15___Adegreeinlanguageandliteratureperhapscan’tprovideonewitheverythingliteraturecanoffer.Itsscope(范围)issod

eepandwidethatevenalifetimemaynotbeenoughtoreallystudyliterature.____16____Greatliteraryandpoeticworkshelpapersont

akeacloserlookatthedifferentaspectsofliving.Inmanyways,literature,initsdifferentforms,canchangeone’sattitudetowardsliving.A.Literaturehelpsu

nderstandlife.B.Literaturehasaneffectonhealthandwealth.C.Theyhaveenrichedthechildhoodsofsomany.D.Classicalliteraryworksserveasfo

odforthought.E.Infact,literaturecan’tbelimitedtoaneducationalcourse.F.Theyhavealwaysamusedtheirreadersandwillcontinueto.G.Instead,liter

aturelaysthefoundationofawealthylife,adding“life”to“living”第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题纸上将该项涂黑。ItwasacoldandrainydayinMarch.AcrosstheroomintheretailstorewhereMandy___17___，satLaura，awomanaboutMan

dy’sage.Otherworkersdidnot___18___Laura;theythoughtofheras___19___andsodidMandy.Butsweepingthe___20___fro

mhereyes，MandymadeuphermindtosaysomethingkindtoLaura.Finally，shemanaged，“Doyouknow，Laura，thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears?And___21___Ig

lanceupeverytime，Iseeyourheadsilhouetted(使呈现轮廓)againstthewindowtherebehindyou.IthinkyouhavetheprettiestprofileandhairthatIha

veever___22___onanybody.”Herwordswerenotfalse___23___.Shemeantit.Lauralookedupandsaid，“That’sthefirstkindwor

danybodyhasever___24___tomesinceI’veworkedhere.”Afterthat，theyoftentalkedtoeachotherafterwork.Throughth

eir___25___MandyrealizedthatLaura’scoldnesswasnot____26____arrogance(傲慢)，buttoshyness.Theysoonbecamefriends.Othercolleaguessoonbeganto____27_

___Lauraintheiractivities，andsheblossomedlikeaflowerthat，forthefirsttime，hadfoundsunlight.Therightwordsmadea

llthe____28____whenspokeninkindness.Wordscarrythe____29____toteardownortobuildupWhentheyarebothsincereandkind，theyareinstrumentstha

t____30____greatpower.Neverignorethepotentialandpowerof____31____.17.A.wanderedB.bargainedC.workedD.ran18.A.likeB.rememberC.pleaseD.respect19

.A.dishonestB.foolishC.selfishD.arrogant20.A.angerB.dislikeC.puzzlementD.disappointment21.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD

.since22.A.heardB.seenC.imaginedD.drawn23.A.praiseB.adviceC.informationD.assumption24.A.sentB.writtenC.saidD.left25.A.conversat

ionB.appointmentC.cooperationD.engagement26.A.leadingtoB.equaltoC.devotedtoD.dueto27.A.inviteB.praiseC.challengeD.blame28.A.progressB.differenceC.

impressionD.fun29.A.responsibilityB.meaningC.weightD.potential30.A.limitB.replaceC.ownD.consume.31.A.behaviorB.wordsC.ski

llsD.friendship第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The2022WinterParalympicsmascot(冬残奥会吉祥物)ShueyRh

onRhonhaswonglobalrecognitionsinceitmadeitsfirstpublic___32___(appear).CreatedbyagroupofartistsfromJilinUniversityofArtsinnortheast

China’sJilinProvince,___33___lovelymascotwentthroughadesigningprocessof32versionsinmorethan300days.ShueyRhonRhonfeaturestheshapeo

fatraditionalChineselantern,andsymbolizesthespiritofhospitality(热情好客)andpeace,asthefirst“Rhon”inChinesemeans“toinclude”,andthesecondmea

ns“tomelt,towarm”.Inancienttimes,lanterns___34___(use)forlightinginChina.Thejoyful-lookingmascotsendsa___35___(hope)me

ssagetotheworldandsymbolizesthefightingspiritofthedisabledathletes___36___castslightonhumanity.Shuey,meaningsnow,suggestspromisingharvestse

asons,whiletheRuyipatternontop___37___(carry)themeaningofhappiness.“Onemajortaskwastobringtheuniquelantern

tolife,asmostOlympicandParalympicmascotswerebased___38___animalfigures,notobjects.“Guosaid.”Itwasthe___39___(difficult)andmostconfusingtas

kinthedesigningprocess.”Theartistsdecided___40___(decorate)itwithpapercuttingofpigeons(鸽子)afterexperimentingwithotheranim

alfigures,andthenrealizedthattheshapesoftwopigeontailscouldoutlineafamouslandmarkofBeijing,theTemple

ofHeaven,thus____41____(add)moreculturalandhistoricalcharacteristicstothedesign.第三节课文原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根

据所学课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，所填内容必须与课文原文内容保持一致。42.Heis_______(extreme)goodatdescribingtheadven

turesoftoughmenwhohebelieves“canbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Weshouldtreatotherswithkindness,________(generous)an

dlove.（所给词的适当形式填空）44.Whenyouplananexerciseroutine,thefirstthing________(consider)whatyouexpecttoimprove.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.The

firstfewtaichiclasseswerefunandeasy，andthemovesreally_______（catch）myimaginationwithdescriptivenames.（所给词的适当形式填空）46.Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercis

etomakeup_______waterlosttosweat.(用适当的词填空)47.LaTomatinais_______annualtomatofightfestivalcelebratedinthes

malltownofBunolineasternSpain.(用适当的词填空)48.Duringthefive-hourtrip，theychattedexcitedlywitheachother，theirmindsfullof_______（think）aboutthe

irsweethome.（所给词的适当形式填空）49.TheLuofamily’sjourneybacktotheirhometownwasalongand_______(tire)onejustafewyearsago.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.It

sattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinus_______whatitsays.(用适当的词填空)51.Behindeverybookisaman,behindthemanistherace,

andbehindtherace_______(be)thenaturalandsocialenvironments.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）52.假如你是李华，在世界读书日(4月23日)即将来临之际，请给你的外国笔友David发电子邮

件推荐一本书，要点如下：1．表明写信的目的；2．推荐该书的理由；3．希望知道他对该书的看法。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.词数100左右；参考词汇：世界读书日WorldBookandCopyrightDa

y；推荐recommendDearDavid,_______________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oftenwhenhecametovisit,mygrandfatherwouldbringmeapres

ent.Thesewereneverthesortsofthingsthatotherpeoplebrought,suchasdolls,booksortoys.Mydollsandtoyshavebeengoneformorethan

halfacentury,butmanyofmygrandfather’sgiftsarestillwithme.Oncehebroughtmealittleplasticcup.Ilookedinside,expectingtoseesomethingspec

ial.Buttherewasonlysomeloosesoilinit,whichmademedisappointed.Hesmiledatmeaffectionately.Turningaroun

d,hepickedupalittleteapotfrommydolls’teasetandtookmetothekitchenwherehefilledthelittlecupwithwater.Backinthelivingroom,heputitonthewindowsi

ll(窗台)andhandedmetheteapot.“Ifyoupromisetoputsomewaterinthecupeveryday,somethingmayhappen.”hetoldme.Atthattime,Iwasonlyfiveyearsol

d.Thiswholethingmadenosensetomeatall.Ilookedathimdoubtfullyandasked,“DoIhavetowateriteveryday?Whatwillhappen?”Henoddedtomewithencoura

gement,“Yes,everyday,dear.”AndsoIpromised.Atfirst,curioustoseewhatwouldhappen,Ididnotminddoingthis.Butasthedayswentbyandnothingchanged,itgo

tharderandhardertoremembertoputwaterinthecup.Afteraweek,Iaskedmygrandfatherifitwastimetostopyet.Shakinghishead

no,hesaid,“Everyday.”Thesecondweekwasevenharder,andIbecameregretfulofmypromisetoputwaterinthecup.Whenmygrandfathercameagain,Itried

togiveitbacktohim,butherefusedtotakeit,sayingsimplythesamewords,“Everyday.”Bythethirdweek,Ibegantoforgettopu

twaterinthecupduringtheday.Often,IwouldrememberonlyafterIhadbeenputtobedandwouldhavetogetoutofbedandwateritinthedark.ButId

idnotmissasingleday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Onemorning,somethingamazinghappened._______________________________

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______________________________Thiswasperhapsmyfirstlessoninthepowerofperseverance.______________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________听力答案：1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A

11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A