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考点规范练27FoodandCulture食物与文化Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Attheageoffiveheshowed(exception)talentasamusician.2.Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinke
dexposuretothesun.3.Eventhoughwecompletelydiffereachotherincharacter,wearestillclosefriends.4.Inthepastfewyears,China(make)greatachieveme
ntsinenvironmentalprotection.5.A(fundament)changeintheorganisationofhealthserviceswasrequired.6.Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasant(a
ssociate)withchildhoodholidaysforme.7.Youcanconvenientlypaycreditcard,sothewholetransaction(交易)onlytakesafewminutes.8.Allofthe
basketballplayersmadefullpreparationspriorthematchyesterday.9.(tire)andhungry,thetouristswantedtofindares
tauranttohavesomethingtoeat.10.Theresultsareentirely(consist)withourearlierresearch.Ⅱ.选词填空regardlessofcombine...with...cutdown
warmupswitchoffatleastberegardedasconsistofrefertohandinhand1.TolearnEnglishwell,wemustintensivereadingextensivereadin
g.2.Scientistspredictthattheworldislikelytooverthenextfewdecades.3.ScientistspredictthattheInternetmake
ssurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,timeandspace.4.Thedoctortoldhimtoonhisdrinking.5.TheLastSupperoneofLeonardodaVinci’s
masterpieces.6.Assoonastheseatbeltsignhadbeen,werushedoutoftheplane.7.Cutthegrassonceaweekinsummer.8.I
ndustrialprogressshouldgowiththedevelopmentofagriculture.9.Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,whichasandwichandsomemilk.
10.Hermotherneverhimagain.Ⅲ.金句默写1.说得更简单些,你的选择决定你的成就。,yourchoicedeterminesyourachievements.2.更重要的是,有规律的运动强化
了你的意志和决心。isthatregularexercise.3.与其说我喜欢这位作家,不如说我欣赏他的写作才华。ItisIlikethewriterIappreciatehistalentforwriting.4.——我们去哪里旅游?——由你来定吧。—Wherea
rewegoingforthetrip?—.5.除了勤奋和坚持,成功没有秘诀。otherthandiligenceandperseverance.Ⅳ.阅读理解IhadmovedtoJapanforalong-termcli
entconsultingengagement.AfterafewdaysinaTokyohotelImovedtoanapartment.Afterbeingmovedinbymycolleagues,itwastimetogetdinner
.IfoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailboxanddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaasImighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.ThephonecalltoC
aliPizzawaseasierthananticipatedandwhilewaitingforthepizzaIsetaboutunpacking.Unfortunately,after45minutesnopiz
za.Ifiguredthatmy“easy”callreallywasn’tandthatIwouldneedtomakealternateplansfordinner.Whilethinkingaboutwhattodonext,myphonerang.Itwa
sCaliPizzacallingtosaythattheycouldnotfindmyapartmentbasedontheaddressthatIhadgiventhem.Onceitwasdeter
minedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress,theclerkonthephoneaskedmetodescribewhatIcouldseefrommywindow.Aftersomeb
ackandforththeyseemedsatisfiedthattheyknewwhereIwas.Afewminuteslaterthepizzaarrived.Thisiswhenmy“customerdelight”experiencetookover.F
irst,thedeliverypersonapologisedrepeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmallbluemetalplateonmybuildingwiththecorrectaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoa
cceptpaymentforthepizzabecausehewaslate.Netresult:onedelightedcustomer(me),andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayi
nJapan.Such“customerdelight”experiencesbecomestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeanstotrulydelightacustomer.1.W
hatdidthewriterdofirstafterhemovedintheapartment?A.Deliveredflyers.B.Placedanorder.C.Calledhiscolleagues.D.Setaboutunpack
ing.2.Whywasthedeliverydelayed?A.Thenumberontheflyerwasinaccurate.B.Theclerkwasunfamiliarwiththeaddress.C.Thewriter
providedaninaccurateaddress.D.Thepizzawassenttoawrongaddress.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“tookover”un
derlinedinparagraph3?A.Disappeared.B.Dominated.C.Promoted.D.Decreased.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.It’snever
easytosettledowninanewcity.B.Adelayeddeliverymayresultingoodprofit.C.Onecan’tbetoocarefulwhenplacingano
rder.D.Ashort-termlossofbenefitmayrewardalot.Ⅴ.阅读表达Areyouashyperson?Doyoufindshynesspreventsyoufromthinkingcl
earlyandperformingwellinyourwork?Overcomingshynesstakestimeanditiscertainlyworthtakingsomesteps.Thefollowingaresomegoodsuggestionsforyoutofighta
gainstshyness.Knowyouareingreatcompany.Ifyouareshy,youarenotalone.Itisreportedthat93percentofpeopleexperienceshynessintheirl
ives.Andofcoursetherearesomecool,nice,kindandgenerouspeoplewhoareshy.Sincetherearesomanypeoplewhoexperiencethesa
mefeelingsandthoughtsasyoudo,thereisnoneedtoblameyourselfforbeingshy.Giveyourselftimeandspace.Beingshyisnoteasyandsometimesitcanbeannoy
ing.Ihavecertainlyfeltthismanytimes.Ifindthebestthingistogivemyselftimeandspace.Manyshypeoplesaythattheyneedtohavesometimealoneeachday.
Ifyouareshy,makesureyouallowyourselftimetogatheryourthoughts.Doingthismeansyouhavemoreenergytodealwithothers.Re
aliseyoucanovercomeshyness.Sometimesyoucangetsobaffledbybeingshythatitcanbehardtoseethatthisissomethingyoucanovercome.Infact,everyonecan
overcomeshyness.Nexttimeyoumeetstrangersorhavetospeakbeforeothers,trytobebrave.Youcandoit.What’smore,theolderyouare,themoreexperienceyouh
ave.Andthismeanstherearesituationswhereyoufeelcomfortableandyouareabletoovercomeyourshynesslittlebylittle.Don’tjustwait!Shynesswon’tgoawayifyoulea
veitasitis.1.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?(nomorethan10words)2.What’sthedisadvantageofbeingshy?(nomore
than10words)3.Whyisitunnecessarytoblameyourselfforbeingshy?(nomorethan15words)4.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“baffled”inEnglish.(nomoret
han5words)5.Accordingtothepassage,whydoshypeopleneedtimeforthemselves?(nomorethan15words)答案:Ⅰ.1.exceptional2.to3.from4.hasmade5.fundamental6.associa
tions7.by8.to9.Tired10.consistentⅡ.1.combine;with2.warmup3.regardlessof4.cutdown5.isregardedas6.switchedoff7.atleast8.
handinhand9.consistsof10.referredtoⅢ.1.Putitmoresimply2.Whatismoreimportant;strengthensyourwillanddete
rmination3.notsomuch;as4.It’suptoyoutodecide5.ThereisnotricktosuccessⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在点餐时因疏忽而给错了地址,但商家最终还是将比萨
饼送到了作者手上,并因自己迟到而拒绝收取比萨饼的费用,这让作者体验了一次愉悦的购物,从此成为这家比萨饼店的常客的故事。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ifoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailboxanddecidedtosim
plyorderapizzaasImighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.”可知,作者搬进公寓后先下了一个购买比萨饼的订单。故选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是“Onceit
wasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress...”可知,45分钟后比萨饼还没有送到是因为作者提供给商家的地址是错误的。故选C项。3.B词义猜测题。通读第三段可知,外卖员先为自己迟到多次道歉,然后给作者看作者大
楼上蓝色的小金属板,上面写有正确的地址,最后他因自己迟到而拒绝接受比萨饼的费用。由此可推知,当比萨饼送到时,作者的“顾客愉悦”体验占了主导地位。画线短语应意为“主导,控制”,与B项意思相符。故选B项。4.D
推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第三段中的“Netresult:onedelightedcustomer(me),andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.”可知,商家虽然损失了这一笔订单的钱
,但却让顾客得到了愉悦的体验,从而让顾客成为常客。由此可推知,短期的利益损失可能会带来大的回报。故选D项。Ⅴ.1.Howtodealwithshyness./Howtoovercomeshyness./Tipsaboutdealingwithshyness.
2.Itpreventsyoufromthinkingclearlyandperformingwell.3.Becausealotofpeopleexperiencethesamefeelingsandthoughtsasyoudo.4.Confused/Difficultforsom
eonetounderstand.5.Becausetheyneedtimetogathertheirthoughts.