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2021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷02英语一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）略二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Thelittleboy

withbigbrowneyeswaswaitingforusontheothersideoftheworld.Eversinceouradoptionagencyhad____1____us,I’dbeenhurriedlycompetingal

lthenecessarypaperwork.Imadeitapersonalgoaltoneverdelaytheprocess.OnonelateafternooninJune.Irushedtowardtheclosest

FedExoffice.Ihadsome____2____tosendovernight,andIwantedthemtogooutthatday.IthoughtIknewwheretheFedExofficewas.Idrovethereastheminutessl

ippedaway,onlytofindthattheofficewasnolonger____3____whereIrememberedit.Tearscametomyeyes.Thiswas____4_

__weallhadasmartphoneinourpockets.Ihadnowayof____5____thecorrectlocation.___6____,Istarteddrivingtowardhome.Ifeltlikeafailure,asthoughI’djust__

___7_____mynewsontomoredaysinanorphanagewaitingforus.Suddenly,Iwas_____8_____atastoplightbyanoversizedboxtruckMyangerturnedto_

____9_____whenIsawthesign.ItwasaFedExtruckI_____10_____closelybehindthetruck.Whatwerethe_____11_____thetruckwouldleadmestraighttotheFedExofficeIwasse

eking?Itbrokeoutthechancesweregood.Lessthanfiveminuteslater,IsawaFedExsign,andthetruckmadeaturnintotheparkinglot.Ihad____

_12_____inmyeyesagain.Ourdocumentswentoutthatnight.Thetruckdriver_____13_____knewhewasanangelformethatday.Threemo

nthslater,weflewhalfwayaroundtheworldto_____14_____oursonforthefirsttime.Wehavebeenwithhimeverydaysince.Mira

clesarealwaysaroundus_____15_____weareopentothem.Sometimes,it’sasmileattherighttimeorakindword.Andeverynowandthen,it’

sevenabigtruckthatcutsusoffintraffic.1.A.debatedB.challengedC.matchedD.scanned2.A.giftsB.lettersC.documentsD.postcards3.A.lockedB.locatedC.

rankedD.repaired4.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when5.A.findingB.choosingC.describingD.showing6.A.BoredB.DelightedC.Disap

pointedD.Surprised7.A.comparedB.sentencedC.appointedD.accompanied8.A.keptupB.putdownC.takeninD.cutoff9.A.guiltB.panicC.shock

D.terror10.A.ranB.aroseC.walkedD.followed11.A.chancesB.wondersC.doubtsD.promises12.A.dustB.dirtC.tearsD.sands13.A.justB.neverC.exactlyD.immed

iately14.A.freeB.meetC.beatD.spoil15.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）第一节阅读下面短文，从各题A、B

、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AForgetaboutthe“post-1995generation”.Youngpeoplebornin1995orlaterhaveanothernameinEnglish—GenerationZ.Theyareen

teringadulthoodandwillsoonshapeourfuture,whichiswhypolicymakers,aswellasemployersandmarketers,aretryingtheirbesttounderstandtheseyoun

gpeople.So,howshouldwepindowntheGenZ-ers?MostpeoplewillagreethatthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGen-Za

ndothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.Thisisagroupofpeoplewhowerehookeduptosocialmediaassoonastheywereborn.SocialmediahaschangedthewayGenZ-ersint

eractwitheachotherandhowtheygetandprocessinformation.TheyreadnewsfromTwitter,watchvideosfromVine,shareexperiencesinInstagra

mandpostrecipesinPinterest.“Wearethefirsttruedigitalnatives.Icanalmostsimultaneouslycreateadocument,editit,postaphotoonIn

stagramandtalkonthephone,allfromtheuser-friendlyiPhone,”saidHannahPayne,an18-year-oldUCLAstudent.ItisnotedthatyoungpeopleintheUKarebecomingmo

reactiveinPolitics.Youngpeopleregardvotingasoneoptionamongmanytoshowtheirpoliticalengagementthatcanpotentiallyinfluencepolici

es.Insteadofpartypolitics,theyfocusmoreonsingle-topicissuessuchasfeminism(女权主义)orclimatechange.And“muchoftheengagementandorgani

zingtheydotakesplaceonsocialmediaratherthanthroughtraditionalpoliticalstructures,”accordingtotheGuardians.GenZ-ersarealsoculturecreators.Growingupw

iththeInternethasfreedthisgenerationfromtraditionalculturalexpression.Theyarenolongerwillingtolettheircreativitybelimitedbytheirpar

entsortraditionalrules.“Wedecidewhatkindofcontentwewanttoexperienceandchoosehowweexperienceit,”wroteMasback,aHuffingtonPostbloggerandaGenZ-e

rherself.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pindown”meaninParagraph1?A.Cooperatewith.B.Firmlyconvince.C.Communicatewith.D.Cle

arlyunderstand.17.WhatisspecialabouttheGenZ-ers’engagementinpolitics?A.It’stopic-specific.B.Itstressessocialresponse.

C.It’sparty-based.D.Ithasanimmediateeffect.18.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGenZ-ers?A.Theyaresociallyresponsible.B

.Theyarefriendlyandgenerous.C.Theyareaddictedtosocialmedia.D.Theyarerootedintraditionalculture.19.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsGenZ-ers

?A.Worried.B.Ambiguous.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.BKobeBryantwasoneofninepeoplekilledinahelicoptercras

hon26,Jan.2019.Hewas41.His13-year-olddaughterGiannawasalsokilledinthecrash.BryantwasoneofthegreatestNBAplayersofall-timeandaniconin

thesportsworld.Inadditiontohissuccessonthebasketballcourt,Bryantwasknownforaceaselessworkethicandincredibledrive.InhonorofBryant’slegacy,her

earesomeinspiringquotesfromBryantonhardwork,success,andlife.Onachievingsuccess:“Whenyoumakeachoiceandsay,‘Comehellorhighwater

,Iamgoingtobethis,’thenyoushouldnotbesurprisedwhenyouarethat.Itshouldnotbesomethingthatisintoxicatingoro

utofcharacterbecauseyouhaveseenthismomentforsolongthatwhenthatmomentcomes,ofcourseitisherebecauseithasbeenherethewholetime,becauseithasbeen[inyourmin

d]thewholetime.”Onfailure:“Idon’tmeantosoundcavalierwhenIsaythat,butnever.It’sbasketball.I’vepracticedandprac

ticedandplayedsomanytimes.There’snothingtrulytobeafraidof,whenyouthinkaboutitBecauseI’vefailedbefore,andIwokeupthenextmorni

ng,andI’mOK.PeoplesaybadthingsaboutyouinthepaperonMonday,andthenonWednesday,you'rethegreatestthingsinceslicedbre

ad.I’veseenthatcycle,sowhywouldIbenervousaboutithappening?”Onlife:“There’sachoicethatwehavetomakeaspeople,asindividuals.Ifyouwanttobegreatatso

methingthereisachoiceyouhavetomake.Wecanallbemastersatourcraft,butyouhavetomakeachoice.WhatImeanbythatis,therea

reinherentsacrificesthatcomealongwiththat—familytime,hangingoutwithyourfriends,beingagreatfriend,beingagreatson,nephew,whateverthe

casemaybe.Therearesacrificesthatcomealongwiththat.”Onretiringandfacingtheendofhisbasketballcareer:“Thereisbeautyi

nthat.Imean,it'sgoingthroughthecycle.Imean,it'sthecyclethatisthenaturalprogressionofgrowth,ofmaturation.Imean,there'snosadnessinthatIseethebea

utyinnotbeingabletoblowpastdefendersanymore,youknowwhatImean?IseethebeautyingettingupinthemorningandbeinginpainbecauseI

knowallthehardworkthatittooktogettothispoint.So,I’mnot,I'mnotsadaboutit.I'mveryappreciativeofwhatI'vehad.”20.Whatistheatti

tudeofKobeBryanttowardsachievingsuccessbysaying“Comehellorhighwater,Iamgoingtobethis”?A.ConfidentB.DeterminedC.OptimisticD.Frightened

21.Theword“cavalier”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.notseriousorcaringB.anxiousandeagerC.worriedandpessimisticD.notproudora

rrogant22.Whenitcomestofailure,KobeBryanttendedto__________.A.fightagainstthosewhosaidbadthingsabouthim.B.worryabo

utothers’commentsonhisperformance.C.cheerforhimselfbyregardinghimselfasthegreatestfigure.D.shownofearfacingupsanddowns.2

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.PeoplepaidtributetoKobeBryantforhissuccessonthebasketballcourt.B.KobeBryantdevotedmoreofhislifetobasket

ballinsteadofaccompanyinghisfamily.C.KobeBryantregardedhisretirementasthebeginningofanothercareer.D.K

obeBryantfeltemotionlesswhenfacingtheendofhisbasketballcareer.CThereareonlyafewtrulypleasantsmellstowake

uptointhemorning.Itmightbethearomaoffreshlybakedbread,orthescentofyourpartner’sfreshlybrushedteeth-butforme,it’sthesmelloffreshlycookedcoffee

.Justasniffofitmakesmejumpoutofbedandrushtothekitchenforagulp(大口)ofthehotblackliquid.IalsoknowtheexperiencewhenIwalkintoacafeformydoubleespresso(浓缩咖啡

)orflatwhite,mymouthbeginstowaterinadvance.Althoughit’sreallythecaffeinehitI’mafter,it’sthesmellthatmakesmefeelgood.However,thisfeelingsome

timesturnstodisappointmentwhenIactuallystartdrinkingmyhotcoffee-thetastejustdoesn’tmatchthesmell.ThisisparticularlythecasewhenIo

rderacoffeetogoinatallpapercupandsiptheliquidthroughaholeinthelid.Yes,it’sconvenient,butisitreallytherightwaytoappreciateit?TimHayw

ard,afoodwriterandcoffeeshopowner，describesthisprocessas“strange”.Hesays,“Youwalkintothecoffeeshop,yougetthesmell,butwhenyouactua

llytakethedrinkout,youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtong

ue,butstopanysmellcominguptoyournose.”Aswellasremovingthesmell,takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwasteandavastmajorityofthemstilldon’tget

recycled.In2011,itwasestimatedthat2.5billioncoffeecupswerethrownawayeachyearintheUK,andthatfigureislikelytobehighernow.S

omaybenowisthetimetoreallywakeupandsmellthecoffeebydrinkingfromacupormuginacafe,chattingwithfriendsandsavingtheplanet!24.Fromth

efirsttwoparagraphsweknow________.A.theauthorlovescoffeealoneB.thesmellofcoffeeispleasantC.peoplesmellonescentatatimeD.smellsareu

sedtowakeuppeople25.Whatsometimesdisappointstheauthorwhendrinkingcoffee?A.Thewaytoenjoycoffee.B.Coffeedoesn’tta

stetasty.C.Nopartnersharescoffeewithhim.D.Thetypeofcoffeehelikesisn’tavailable.26.WhatmadeTimHaywardfeelstrange？A.Thesmell

ofcoffee.B.Hotcoffeewithoutsmell.C.Treatingcoffeejustashotliquid.D.Drinkingcoffeeinthecoffeeshop.27.What

canbeimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplerecyclecoffeeregularly.B.Takeawaycoffeeisofhighquality.C.Pollutio

ncausedbycoffeecupsisgrowing.D.Acupormugiswidelyusedfordrinkingcoffee.DAverageageisrisingaroundtheworld——ademogr

aphic（人口统计）changethatmayposeasignificantchallengetoeffortstoslowdownclimatechange.HosseinEstiriatHarvardUniversityandEmilioZagheniofthe

MaxPlanckInstituteforDemographicResearch,Germany,havefoundthatenergyuseincreasesaswegetolder,andnotjustbecausewetendtogetwealth

ier.Anageingpopulationcouldmeanagreaterproportionofsocietywithhigherenergyuse,theirstudysuggests.Theycombinedtwodecades,worthofdata

fromthousandsofUShouseholdsandusedthistobuildamodeltorevealhowenergyusevariedacross17agegroupsbetween1987and2009.Theyfoundthat,o

naverage,children'senergyconsumption（肖耗）climbsastheygrowup,beforedippingslightlywhentheyleavehome.Consumptionthenrisesagainwhenpeoplehitth

eir30s,beforebrieflydroppingafter55,andthenbeginningtoclimbagain.Thestudyinvolvedfactorssuchasincome,lo

calclimateandtheage,typeandsizeofaperson'shome.Theincreaseinenergyuseatvariouspointsinourlifespan（寿命）seemstobetheresultoflifestyleandhowourneedschan

geasweage.Whydoesdemandgrowsomuchinour30s?“Weneedmoreofeverything.Morespace,abiggerTVtwofridges,"saysEst

iri.Thestudyfoundthat,inwarmerpartsoftheUS,energyuseincreasesinpeopleovertheageof65—probablyasaresultofincreaseduseofairconditionin

g,Thissuggeststhatthereisafeedbackeffectbetweenclimatechangeandanageingpopulationthatwillonlymakemattersworse.Heatwaveshavebecomemorecommon

intheUSinrecentyearsandareexpectedtobecomemorefrequentduetoglobalwarming.Moreolderpeopleusingmoreelectri

calenergytokeepcoolastemperaturesrisecouldaddtoemissions（排放），andthusdrivemorewarminguntilourenergysupplybecomesentirelyfossilfuel-f

ree.“Thisconfluence（汇集）ofpopulation,ageingandclimatechangeonenergydemandisreallyimportanttostartthinkingabout,"saysEstiri.Benjam

inSovacoolattheUniversityofSussex,UK,saystheworkshowstheimportanceofdemographicswhenitcomestocuttingcarbonemissions.Mostmodellingo

fclimatechangemitigation（减缓气候变化的模型）assumespeople'senergyconsumptioneitherstaysthesameoronlychangesbyasmall

amountovertime."Thisstudydirectlychallengesthatentirebodyofresearchbyforcingittofightwiththetemporalityandcomplexityoftheconsumptionofenergy,sa

ysSovacool.CatherineMitchellattheUniversityofExeter,UK,saystheresearchcouldhaveanimportantinfluenceonpolicyma

kers."Whatthepapersaysisthatthereisalotofworkabouthowbuildingsuseenergy,butprobablynotenoughabouthowthepeopleinthemuseenergy,"shesays.28.Bysaying“

notjustbecausewetendtogetwealthier"inParagraph2,thewriterprobablymeansthat.A.poorpeoplecan'tbringdownthehighdemandforenergyB.acomfortablelifeisn

otthemaincauseofincreasedenergyuseC.therearesomeotherreasonsleadingtotheincreaseinenergyconsumptionD.peoplebeingwealthyornoth

asnothingtodowiththeriseofenergyconsumption29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisHosseinEstirimostlikelytosupport?A.Energywillstopincrea

singwhenpeoplegetolder.B.Hisresearchcouldinspirepolicymakerstochangecurrentpolices.C.Variousfactorsinfluencingenergyco

nsumptionshouldbeconsidered.D.Oldpeopleshouldusefossilfuel-freeratherthanelectricalenergytokeepcool.

30.Whatistheshortcomingofmostmodelingofclimatechangemitigation?A.Itisexpensiveanddifficulttopromote.B.It

overestimatesthehouseholdenergyconsumption.C.Itdidnottakeclimatechangeadaptationintoaccount.D.Itregardsene

rgyconsumptionasstableorasonlyslightlychanging.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreemphasisshouldbeputonpeople'senergyuse.B.Theg

overnmentcan'tdomuchwithoutthesupportofthestudy.C.Itisthebuildings,notthepeopleinside,thatconsumethemajorityoftheenergy.D.Policymakershavebeenworki

ngonhowtocutdownpeople'senergyuse.第二节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpa

intingthatsuitsthemandsticktothat,especiallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicasso,thegreatSpanishpainter,waslikeamanwh

ohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.SomeofPicasso’spaintin

gsarerich,soft,coloredandbeautiful.Othersareuglyandcruelandstrange.Butsuchpaintingsallowusto_____________forourselves.Theyforceustosaytoourselves,

“Whatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?”Andwebegintolookbeneaththesurfaceofthethingswesee.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesi

ndifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepi

ecesinourfaces.Heshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyesees.Attheageof90heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.Th

atiswhypeoplehavecalledhim“theyoungestpainterintheworld”.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)____________________

_____________________________________________.33.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Attimes,things

insomeofhispicturesseemedtobeindisorder._________________________________________________________________34

.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)____________________________________

_____________________________35.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________

__________________四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信说，他暑假后将到北京大学留学。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，告知有关情况。1．简单介绍北京大学；2．生活便利、居民友善；3．留学期间，愿提供任何帮助。注意：词数100左右：

开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJack，IgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChinaforfurtherstudy．Nowletmetellyouwhatyouareconcerned

with．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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