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2021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷04英语一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）略二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳答案。ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusic

students,___1___acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,turningupatschoolforpracticehours___2___

anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto___3___music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.___4___,oneday,inthemus

icclassthatwaspartofhisschool’sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly(随意地)onthepianoandfoundit___5___topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,here

alizedthatheactually___6___doingit.Hetriedtohidehisobviouspleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohad___7___overtolisten.Hemigh

tnothavedonethisparticularlywell,___8___theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood___9___andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifa

nyoftheinstrumentsthereappealedtohim.Therehedecidedtogivethecello(大提琴)a___10___.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitvery___1

1___.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas___12___topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.This___13_

__,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,___14___hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothepityinglooksofthenon-musicianshehadleft___15__

_.1.A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling2.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since3.A.betrayB.acceptC.avoidD.appre

ciate4.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover5.A.complicateB.safeC.confusingD.easy6.A.missedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.deni

ed7.A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered8.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.so9.A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice10.A.changeB.chanceC.missionD.function11.A.serio

uslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally12.A.committedB.usedC.limitedD.admitted13.A.provedB.showedC.stressedD.meant14.A.pushing

B.draggingC.liftingD.rushing15.A.overB.asideC.behindD.out本文是记叙文。根据文章第一句话“ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.很长一段时间，Gabriel根本不想

与音乐有什么瓜葛。”可以预测：主人公Gabriel以后对学习音乐的态度可能会有所改变。浏览全文发现：文章叙述了主人公Gabriel从不喜欢音乐到喜欢音乐的转变过程。文章围绕Gabriel对音乐的态度的变化展开，从不

喜欢学音乐到发现自己的兴趣所在，其中暗含了“不怕吃苦，不在意他人的评价”这样的道理。1.【答案】D【解析】联系下文“withtheirheavyinstrumentcases”可知，每天上学的时候，Ga

briel常常用同情的目光看着背着沉重乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，struggle(walkwithgreatdifficulty)艰难地行走，符合语境。travel旅行；march前进，行军，游行；pace踱步，来回走。2.【答案】A【解析】联系下文

作者说“自己讨厌很早去学校”可知，学习音乐的学生要比其他学生到校时间之前(before)到校。故A正确。3.【答案】C【解析】上文已经说了总是同情地看着背着沉重乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，再联系下文“ashehatedge

ttingtoschoolextraearly”可知，Gabriel讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓“不学”音乐，即回避(avoid避免，避开)音乐，故C正确。4.【答案】B【解析】上文即第一段描述作者很讨厌音乐，

而本段后边描述他开始转变对音乐的态度并渐渐喜欢上了音乐，可知上下文在逻辑上存在转折关系，However(然而)故选B。5.【答案】D【解析】联系上文“hewasplayingidly(随意地)onthepian

o他随意地弹了弹钢琴”和下文“pickouttunes分辨出曲调”，再联系下文“actually...triedtohide...pleasure”等词和词组可以看出，Gabriel在音乐中找到了乐趣，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，本空的意思是

“发现很容易(easy)辨别出曲调”与上文的“However”相呼应，故选D项。complicate复杂的；safe安全的；confusing混乱的，混淆的，令人困惑的，迷惑不解的。6.【答案】C【解析】联系下文“Hetri

edtohidehis___44___pleasurefromthemusicteacher他尽力隐藏自己的_______喜悦之情”，再联系上文中的“actually实际上”可知，Gabriel对音乐的看法有了变化，他实际上是喜欢(enjoyed)音乐的，也与上文的“However”

相呼应。miss错过；dislike不喜欢；deny否认。7【答案】D【解析】听到Gabriel弹奏乐器的声音，音乐老师就走过来聆听。wanderover走过来，跑过来。run跑步造；jog慢跑；jump跳。8.【答案】

A【解析】上文“Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell”似乎跟下文的“___46___theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood___47___,_______老师告

诉他他有好的______”似乎构成了逻辑上的转折关系，所以不少考生认为选B理所当然。其实不然，对上文“Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell”作深度分析可知：句中的“this”指代的是上文中“Hetr

iedtohidehisobviouspleasurefromthemusicteacher”这件事，所以“Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell”的言下之意是：他本来是可以把自己的喜悦之情隐藏好的，但是没有做到。显然填

but就说不通了。从下文老师告诉他的话就说明老师已经发现了他的喜悦之情。所以上下文是因果关系，下文是上文的“原因”，故选A。9.【答案】A【解析】结合上文“hewasplayingidly(随意地)onthepia

noandfounditeasytopickouttunes.他随意地在弹了弹钢琴就发现很容易辨别出曲调”说明他听觉非常敏锐，有天赋(haveagoodear)；本题可能误选B项，但是haveagoodtaste是“很有品位，有很好的鉴赏能力”，Gabriel没

有经过专业的训练，不能说他有很好的音乐鉴赏能力，所以taste(鉴赏，欣赏)不符合语境。故选A。10.【答案】B【解析】联系上文可知Gabriel选中了一款乐器即大提琴，所以“他决定给大提琴一次机会(chance)，即尝试拉拉大提琴。change变化；m

ission使命；function功能。11.【答案】C【解析】根据下文“Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument但是他很快发现他喜欢拉大提琴”可知：当他开始拉大提琴时，并没

有认真对待，而是“非常随便(casually)地拉了一下”。seriously认真地，严肃地；proudly自豪地，骄傲地；naturally自然地。12.【答案】A【解析】根据上文“Buthequicklyfoundthathe

lovedplayingthisinstrument但是他很快发现他喜欢拉大提琴”和下文“sothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell以便几个月之内就可以把

大提琴拉得相当好”是他“致力于练习拉大提琴”的两大动力。becommittedtosth./doingsth.致力于。13.【解析】本段与第一段呼应。作者不喜欢音乐的原因是不想早早到校去练习，且背着沉重乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，而现在既然选择了音乐，那么这当然就意味(

meant)他一大早就要赶到。prove证明是；show表明，说明，展示；stress强调，给……加压力。14.【答案】B【解析】结合下文所跟的宾语“hisheavyinstrumentcase他的装有乐器的沉重的箱子”可知“drag吃力地拖、拉”，符合语境。push推，推动；lift

提升，举起，抬起；rush急速行进，仓促完成。15.【答案】C【解析】leaveaside把……搁置一边，不考虑；leavesb./sth.behind把……抛在后面/脑后，超过；leaveout遗漏

，不提及，省略，忽略。本题是选C项还是D项，考生比较纠结。其实leaveout作“忽略”的意思讲时，一般是指无意识的，而leavebehind作“抛弃”的意思讲时，一般带有主观色彩。这里应该表示他是有意的不予理睬，早已置之不理了那

种状态。所以应该选C项。最后一段的大意是：这当然就意味着他一大早就要赶到学校，迎着那些被他早已抛在脑后的非音乐生的同情目光，拖着沉重的乐器穿过校园。三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）第一节阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳答案。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallenge

sinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewin

ner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld

.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillch

ooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefully

topreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Yo

umayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober3

1thisyear.16.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.17.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwi

nnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.18.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisquali

fication?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.19.Whenisthe

propertimeforyoutomailyourentry?A.beforeOctober31thisyearB.afterOctober31thisyearB.beforeOctober31nextyearB.af

terOctober31nextyear【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。16.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWash

ington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选

A。17.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinme

moryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。18.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullyt

opreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资

格的。故选B。19.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.”可知，邮寄的截至日期是今年10月31日。故选A。BIftherewasasubjectatschoolthatm

ademeanxious,itwasscience.Maybethat'sbecauseinmytenthgrade,Icouldn'tunderstandmyphysicsteacher'sinstructions,causingmetoaccidentallysetfiret

otheclassroom.So,whenmyhusbandandIdecidedtohomeschoolourdaughters,wemadeadeal:hewouldteachscience,whileIwouldhandleeverythingelse

.Butthat'snothowthingshavebeengoingthesepastfewweeks,sincemyhusbandhasbeentoobusytoteachthegirls.Recently,whileoutonmymorninghikebeforest

artinglessons,Inoticedthattheskywasabeautifulblue,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers.That'swhyIdecidedthattheday'slessonswoul

dbetaughtoutside,althoughIrememberedthatmydaughtershadn'thadanyscienceclassesfrommyhusbandforawhile.Ireturnedtothehousetogetthegirlsready

.Weheadedupintotheforest,settlingourselvesbyapondthatrarelyhasanyvisitors.MydaughterSaoirsestartedtopickuppondweedandcatchfrog

s,whilemyotherdaughterUlalookedatme,waitingtobeinstructed.Ihandedheradrawingboardandcoloredpencils.“Wewait，”Itoldher,“a

ndseeifsomethingcomesalong.Inthemeantime,justdrawwhat'saroundyou.”Weworkedformorethananhour,hardlyspeaking.Abirdflewacrossthewater,andthen

settledinfrontofafallentree.IquicklytoldUla,worryingthatshe'dnotseenthecreature.Butshehad,andshestarteddrawingit.Anhourlater,

shefinishedherpictureandIstareddownatit.Shedrewthebirdonherpaperwithamazingaccuracy.Buttherewasoneotherinterestingfactaboutthi

sdrawing:shealsodrewme,sittingbesideher.Irealized,asIstaredatthischild'sdrawingofuswatchingabird,howI'dli

vedfor40years,received10yearsofhighereducation,andneverunderstoodthefoundationofsciencebeforethismoment.Thefoundationofscienceisasenseofwonder

;itisn'taboutaccuratelyrecitingwordsfromatextbook.Itisfirstandforemostaboutsteppingoutsideourbusylivesandbeingamazedattheworldaroundus.20.Howdidthea

uthorfeelaboutsciencewheninschool?A．Shewasnervousaboutit.B．Shewasfondofit.C．Shewasconfusedaboutit.D．Shewaseagerforit.21．Theunderli

nedword“it”inParagraph4refersto“________”．A．thefallentreeB．theforestC．thebirdD．thepicture22．Whichofthe

followingbestdescribesUla?A．She'sveryoutgoing.B．She'sgoodatobserving.C．She'sveryhardworking.D．Shesharesintere

stswithhersister.23．Whatisthefoundationofscienceintheauthor'sopinion?A．Attentiontoaccuracy.B．Curiosityabouttheoutsideworld.

C．Determinationtofindoutthetruth.D．Theabilitytounderstandteachers'instructions.本文是记叙文。上学的时候，作者总是对自然科学感到担心，然而成年后和女儿们一起到户外学习的经历使作者认识到：学习

自然科学的基础是对外界的好奇心。20．答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段，尤其是第一句“Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience”可知，作者在上学时对学习自然

科学感到焦虑。21．答案与解析：C考查代词指代。根据第四段第二、三句“Abirdflewacrossthewater...worryingthatshe'dnotseenthecreature”可知，一只鸟飞过水面，然后停留在一棵倒下的树前，作者赶紧告诉U

la，担心她没有看到那只鸟，并结合画线词所在句中的“Butshehad”可知，她看到了那只鸟并开始画它，故代词it指代那只鸟。22．答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Shedrewthebirdonherpaperwithamazi

ngaccuracy.Buttherewasoneotherinterestingfactaboutthisdrawing:shealsodrewme,sittingbesideher”可知，Ula以惊人的准确性在纸上画了那只鸟，而且还画了坐在她旁边的作者，

由此可推知，Ula擅长观察。23．答案与解析：B考查观点态度。根据第五段的内容，尤其是第二句中的“Thefoundationofscienceisasenseofwonder”以及尾句中的“beingamazedatt

heworldaroundus”可知，作者认为学习自然科学的基础是对外界的好奇心。C“ThefactthatthesmokereachedSãoPauloandblackenedanafternoonpro

veshowunusualthefiresthatburninthecountrysideofBrazilare，”RicardoMello,headoftheWorldWideFundforNature's(WWF)A

mazonprogram,said.ThelatestfigurescomeatatimeofinternationalprotestagainsttheinactionofPresidentJairBolsonaro'sadministration.InJul

y,Brazil'sNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showeddatatothepublic,whichindicatedthattherehadbeenasignificantriseindeforestation

(毁林)rates.Particularly,thefiguresshowedthatinJuly2019,deforestationhadincreasednearly300percentincomparisontothesamemonthin2018.Environmentalis

tsarebecomingincreasinglyconcerned,accusingthegovernmentofencouragingdeforestationandthosewhowanttomakeuseoftheforestforcommercialgain.Duringhi

stimeinpower,Bolsonarohasmovedtorobsomepowerofgovernmentagenciesthatareresponsibleforprotectingtherainforestaswellasregulationscoveringnativ

elandsandnaturereserves.BolsonaroseesthesekindsofregulationsasadragoneconomicgrowthintheAmazonregion.FireintheAmazonisusedasatechniquetocl

earlandforagriculture.“Farmersclearcutlandtomakewayforagriculture,andthenwaitforthedryseasontosetfir

etoclearthelandsotheycanplant，”Mellosaid.“It'slikelythatalloftheseforestfiresaredeliberatelysetbyhumans.”NowitisthedryseasonintheAmazon,whichm

eansconditionsinmanypartsoftherainforestaresuitableforthefirestospreadoverlargeareas.“Itisveryunlikelythatthosefiresbre

akoutnaturally，”Mellosaid.“Itisimportanttorememberthat2019isnotastrongElNiñoyear.WhenwehavestrongElNiños,

weathergetsdrierinthenorthernpartofBrazilandthisfavorsfires.Thisisnotthecaseof2019.”24．Whyaredeforestationfiguresof2018and2019compared?A．Tosharek

nowledgeoftheAmazonforest.B．ToshowhowtheBrazilpresidentgoverns.C．Tostresstheseriousnessofdeforestation.D．Toexpresstheangerofenviron

mentalists.25．WhatdoesPresidentBolsonarodofordeforestation?A．Weakeningrelevantgovernmentagencies.B．Encouragingthefightforcommercialgain.C．Usingte

chniquestoclearlandforagriculture.D．Defendingregulationsaboutnaturereserves.26．WhataretheweatherconditionsoftheAmazonwhenthefiresbreakout

?A．They'refitforfirestobreakoutnaturally.B．TheAmazonexperiencesthedryseason.C．They'repossibleforfirestospreadeverywhere.D．TheAmazonisjustinastro

ngElNiñoyear.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．JairBolsonaro'sAdministrationWasAccusedB．FarmersClearedAmazonLandforAgricultureC．UnusualRa

inforestFires:EffectsonHealthandWeatherD．AmazonFires:PossiblyLinkedtoEnvironmentalPolicies本文是说明文，介绍了巴西

热带雨林火灾的原因。24．答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“InJuly,Brazil'sNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showeddatetothepublic,whichindicatedthatthereha

dbeenasignificantriseindeforestation(毁林)rates.Particularly,thefiguresshowedthatinJuly2019,deforestationhadincreasednearly300perce

ntincomparisontothesamemonthin2018.”可以推断，对比数据的目的是强调森林被破坏的严重性。25．答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Duringhistimeinpower,Bolsonarohasmovedtorobsomepowe

rofgovernmentagenciesthatareresponsibleforprotectingtherainforest...naturereserves”可知，在Bolsonaro执政期间，他削减了负责保护热带雨林以及国有土地和自然保护区相关法规的政府机构的权

力。故选A项。26．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“NowitisthedryseasonintheAmazon,whichmeansconditionsinmanypartsoftherainforestaresuitableforthefirestospreadoverlarg

eareas.”可知，B项“亚马孙地区处于干季”正确。27．答案与解析：D考查标题判断。文章从第二段开始，主要在讲巴西亚马孙热带雨林火灾的原因，矛头直指巴西总统及政府推动的毁林政策，故亚马孙地区发生火灾可能与环境政策有关，故D项作本文标

题最佳。易错点拨：A项干扰性很大，考生认为巴西总统应该被指责，但是忽略了文章的中心是火灾而非巴西总统。DHybridcarsarecarsthatrunonbothpetrolandelectricity.Theyeachhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandaba

tteryandanelectricmotortoprovideelectricalpower.Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprinci

pleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexamplewhengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insomeh

ybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlights,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunn

ing.Conventionalcarshavelargeenginestocopewithdrivinguphillandaccelerating.Mostofthetime,thishighenginecapacityisnotnee

ded,buttheenginecontinuesburningupfuel.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,boostedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspet

rol.Hybridcarsarealsolighterandaerodynamically(空气动力学地)designedforgreaterfuelefficiency.Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptio

niscutisbyasystemof“regenerativebraking(刹车)”.Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbytheslow

ingcaristransformedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrak

e.Inconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenthecarsarebrakingiswasted.Carmanufacturersandengineershavebeenexperiment

ingwithelectricandhybridcarssincethelate19thcentury.In1898FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcarthatusedbothaninternalburningengineand

electricmotors.Thefirstmassproducedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,hybridcarsbecameavailablei

ntheUSAonlyin1999,whentheHondaInsightwentonsale.Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyinit

iativesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon'thavetopa

yoncertaintollroads(收费公路).Insomecitiesaroundtheworld,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.28．Whatcanwelearnfro

mParagraph2?A．Hybridcarsdon'tneedpetrolanymore.B．Thepetrolengineandtheelectricmotorworkalltheway.C．Hybridcarsmainlydependon

electricalpowertorun.D．Somehybridcarpetrolengineswillquitwhenunnecessary.29．WhichisNOTthereasonwhyhybridcarsconsumelessenergy?A．Smallerpetrolen

gines.B．Scientificdesign.C．Conventionalbrakes.D．Energystorage.30．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Hybridcarsarecheapertobuy.B．Hybridc

arownersdon'thavetopaytax.C．Hybridcarownersdon'tneedtopaytheparkingfee.D．Hybridcarswillhaveabrightfuture.31．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwrit

ingthepassage?A．Toadvertisehybridcars.B．Tointroducehybridcars.C．Tocompareconventionalcarsandhybridcars

.D．Toinformthedevelopmentofhybridcars.本文是说明文，主要介绍了混合动力汽车的工作原理、优势和发展前景。28．答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwh

ennotneeded.”可知，在一些混合动力汽车中，当不需要时，汽油发动机会关闭。故选D。29．答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutisbyasystem...Theelectr

icmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.”可知，传统的刹车并不能减少能量消耗。故选C。30．答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“cheapertorun...encouragepeopletobu

y...ownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon'thavetopayoncertaintollroads(收费公路)．..hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.”可知，很多优惠政策都倾向混

合动力汽车，由此可以推测，混合动力汽车前景光明。31．答案与解析：B考查写作目的。通读全文可知，文章内容主要围绕混合动力汽车展开，介绍了它们的优势和前景等。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号

后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Howmuchdoyouhatewaitingforanotherbeerinacrowdedbar?ItannoyedJoshGoodmanenoughtoinventaprettyobvioussolutio

n—self-servicebeertaps.Goodman,36,recalledtheexactmomentinlate2008whenhisfrustrationboiledover.“IwashangingoutwithmyfriendsataBaltimoresportsbarbef

oreagame,”hesaid.“Wejustcouldn’tgetanotherbeerservedtousquickly.”Almostimmediately,hegottoworkonaself-servicebeerconcept.Within

afewmonths,GoodmanhadlaunchedPourMyBeerinChicago.Heinvested$20,000andpartneredwithaU.S.manufacturertomakebeertableswithtwotofourself-servicetaps,whic

hweredesignedbyhimself.InFebruary2009,Goodmanlandedhisfirstclient(客户):AbarinBaltimore,America.Hespentthenexttwoyearsgrowingt

hebusinessandaddingmorebarsandrestaurants.In2011,hecarriedoutanideaofself-service“beerwalls”,whichletpeople

pourtheirownbeerfromtapsonawall.PourMyBeerhasswelledtoover200restaurantsandbarsin28states.TheconceptwillrolloutinChicago’sO’HareInternat

ionalAirportthisweekandinItalyandBrazillaterthisyear.Thetablesstartat$4,000andthebeerwallscostasmuchas$16,000.Theygeneratedmorethan

$400,000insalesin2013anddoubledthatin2014.Goodmanexpectstotakeincloseto$2millioninrevenue(收益)thisyear—

whichwouldmakeitthecompany’sfirstprofitableyear.“Ourbusinesscustomerstellusthatthey’vecutdownonwasteandthey’resell

ingtwiceasmuchbeeronaverage,”saidGoodman.32.WhatmadeGoodmancomeupwiththeidea?(nomorethan15words)_______________

_____________________________________________33.HowsoondidGoodmanturnhisideaintoreality?(nomorethan6words)_________

___________________________________________________34.WhatdidGoodmandesignforcustomersinthebars?(nomorethan15words)_______________

_____________________________________________35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swelled”mostprobablymean?(1word)_________________________

___________________________________32.答案:Heandhisfriendswerenotservedanotherbeerquicklyinabar.33.答案:Withinafewmonths.34.答案:Beert

ableswithtwotofourself-servicetapsandself-service“beerwalls”.35.答案:Increased./Expanded./Extended./Enlarged.四、书面表达（共1小题，20

分）假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友William寒假期间要来中国游玩，行程中计划在你家住三天，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．住宿条件；2．活动安排；3．其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。注意：1.词数80左右；2

．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearWilliam，IamdelightedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina，_____________________

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____________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear__William，I__am__delighted__t

o__know__that__you__are__coming__to__China，andespeciallyexcitedthatyouwillstayinmyhouse.Now，I’dliketotellyousomerelevantinfor

mationaboutyourstayhere.Thebedroominwhichyouwillliveisbrightandpleasant.Avarietyofbooksaswellasacomputerareavailab

le.Ofcourseyouhaveeasyaccesstothenetwork.What’smore,Iintendtoshowyouaroundmycitywhereyoucanvisitsomeplacesofinter

est.Bytheway,wearehavingacoldwinterhere.So,besuretobringyourwinterclothes.Iamsureyouwillhaveawonderfulexperiencehe

re.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，Li__Hua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com