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021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷05英语一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）略二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。These

days，teenagersareoftenaddictedtotheircellphonesorotherelectronicdevices.Theyareoftenso1withwhat'shappeningonsocialmediathattheyoften2what'sgoingonar

oundthem.Butyou3can'tsaythataboutthis17yearoldboy.Seeinghowtheteenhelpedanelderlywomanwhowas4attheDollarGeneraljustrestoredmy5inour6！17yearoldSenqu

aviousDriverjoinedhis7，Connie，foratriptotheDollarGeneral.They'dfinishedshoppingandwerestartingtopulloutwh

enSenquaviousnoticedawomaninhereightiesstrugglingtogetoutofher8．Shesucceededbutwashavingtroublewalking.Senquaviouswastednotimecomingtothe9！Thete

enjumpedoutofhisaunt'scarwithouthesitation.Hehelpedtheelderlywomantothesidewalkand10walkinghertothestore.Shewasthereto

getsoda，butcouldhardlywalk.Thewomanexplainedthatshe'd11，hurtingherbackandface.So，Senquaviousstayedwithher，

helpedhergethershoppingdone，andthensawherbacktohercar.Hisauntwatchedhimhelpthewoman，12byhernephew'scompass

ion.Shetooksomephotos.“Iwasin13takingpicturesbecausehedidn'thesitatetohelpher，andthatmademedelighted，”shesaid.Connieproudly14thephotosofherne

phew'sactof15onFacebook，saying，“Ihopehecontinuestodogreatthingsinhislife.”1．A．concernedB．associatedC．contentD．abundant2．A．remindB．reviewC．ignoreD．

notice3．A．temporarilyB．actuallyC．basicallyD．certainly4．A．movingB．complainingC．strugglingD．driving5．A

．prejudiceB．faithC．respectD．budget6．A．ageB．youthC．childhoodD．experience7．A．auntB．motherC．teacherD．grandma8．A．carB．storeC．homeD．

sidewalk9．A．conclusionB．rescueC．endD．point10．A．consideredB．stoppedC．continuedD．began11．A．drivenB．walkedC．graspedD．fallen12．A．amazedB．inspiredC．attrac

tedD．touched13．A．sweatB．tearsC．reliefD．silence14．A．choseB．rememberedC．sharedD．described15．A．braveryB．kindnessC．sympathyD．gratit

ude【语篇解读】文章讲述了在当今青少年沉迷于电子产品的时代，17岁的少年圣科维斯帮助一位走路吃力的老人的故事。1A根据上文的areoftenaddictedtotheircellphonesorotherelectronicdevices和下文的what

'shappeningonsocialmedia可推知，青少年经常关注社交媒体上发生的事情。concerned意为“关注的”，符合语境。associated意为“有关联的”；content意为“满意的”；abundant意为“丰富的”。2C根据语境以及上文的what's

happeningonsocialmedia和下文的what'sgoingonaroundthem形成对比可知，青少年将注意力都放在社交媒体上了，以至于会忽视他们身边所发生的事。ignore意为“忽视”，符合语境。remind意为“提醒”；review意

为“复习”；notice意为“注意到”。3D根据下文的theteenhelpedanelderlywoman可知，这个17岁的孩子帮助老人的行为不符合上面的描述，故此处应指对这位17岁的孩子来说，这种说法肯定不适用。certainly

意为“当然”，符合语境。temporarily意为“暂时地”；actually意为“实际上”；basically意为“基本上”。4C根据下文的Senquaviousnoticedawomaninhereightiesstrugglingtogetoutofh

er可推知，此处指这位老人在艰难地行走。struggle意为“艰难地(向某处)行进”，符合语境。move意为“移动”；complain意为“抱怨；投诉”；drive意为“驾驶”。5B根据上文语境可知，这个孩子的行为和大多数青少年的行为不一样，故可推知，此处表示这位少年的行为让作者对年轻人恢复了

信心。faith意为“信心”，符合语境。prejudice意为“偏见”；respect意为“尊重”；budget意为“预算”。6B根据上文对当今青少年行为的描述以及这位少年的表现可知，此处表示作者恢复了对年轻人的信心。youth意为“年轻人”，符合语境。age意为“时代”；chi

ldhood意为“童年”；experience意为“经历”。7A根据第四段的Theteenjumpedoutofhisaunt'scar可推知，这位少年和他的阿姨康妮一起去购物。此处为原词复现。aunt意为“阿姨”，符合语境。mother意为“母亲”；teacher意为

“老师”；grandma意为“祖母”。8A根据下文的helpedhergethershoppingdone,andthensawherbacktohercar可推知，老人当时正艰难地从车里出来。car意为“汽车”，符合语境。store意为“商店”；ho

me意为“家”；sidewalk意为“人行道”。9B根据上文的havingtroublewalking可知，老人走路有困难，由此可推知，圣科维斯是去帮忙。cometothe/one'srescue意为“救助某人”，符合语境。conclusion意为

“结论”；end意为“结束”；point意为“要点”。10C根据下文的walkinghertothestore可推知，少年把老人扶到人行道上后并没有马上离开，而是继续把她送进商店。continue意为“继续”，符合语境。consider意为“考虑”；stop意为“停止”；b

egin意为“开始”。11D根据空后的hurtingherbackandface可推知，这个老人摔倒了。fall意为“摔倒”，符合语境。drive意为“驾驶”；walk意为“走路”；grasp意为“抓住”。12D根据上文汤姆热心助人的事件和空后的hernephew

'scompassion可推知，他的阿姨应是深受感动。touched意为“受感动的”，符合语境。amazed意为“惊讶的”；inspired意为“受到鼓舞的”；attracted意为“被吸引的”。13B上文说圣科维斯的行为让康妮深受感动，由此可推知，此处指康妮被感

动得泪流满面。tear意为“眼泪”，符合语境。sweat意为“汗水”；relief意为“宽慰”；silence意为“沉默”。14C根据空后的onFacebook可推知，康妮在Facebook上分享了侄子所做善事的照片。share意为“分享”，符合语境。choose意为“选择”；

remember意为“记得”；describe意为“描述”。15B根据上文对汤姆热心助人的事件的描述和下文的“Ihopehecontinuestodogreatthingsinhislife”可推知，她的侄子做了一件善事。kindness意为“善良”

，符合语境。bravery意为“勇敢”；sympathy意为“同情”；gratitude意为“感激”。三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）第一节阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。APacificScienceCenterGuide◆Visit

PacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienc

eactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDom

e.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,in

additiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCente

rcloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuildin

g1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeska

ndDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(

热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleaye

arandbringsinquiry－basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachie

vewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupp

ortPacificScienceCenter.16.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A．InBuilding1.B．InBuilding3.C．AttheLaserDome.D．AttheDennyWay

entrance.17.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A．Trainscienceteachers.B．Distributesciencebooks.C．Inspirescientificresearch.D．Takes

ciencetotheclassroom.18.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A．Toencouragedonations.B．Toadvertisecomingevents.C．Tointroducespe

cialexhibits.D．TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.19.Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat______?A.It’saplacewherepeoplearefed.B.It’sapl

acewherepeoplegoshopping.C.It’saplacewherepeoplepickupsouvenirsD.It’saplacewhichinspirespeople’spassionforscience.【语篇解读】作者从四个方面介绍了Pacific

ScienceCenter的相关信息。16．B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.”可知，PacificScienceCenter的购物店在LaserDome旁边的3

号楼上。故选B。17．D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry－basedscienceeducatio

ntoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.”可知，现在PacificScienceCenter每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选D。18．A目的意图题。根据第四个小标题下“Visitpacificsci

encecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.”可知，作者呼吁读者支持PacificScienceCenter，也就是鼓励人们为之

提供帮助、做贡献。故选A。19.D推断题。根据第四段中的“Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscienc

e,mathandtechnology.”可知PacificScienceCenter是一个能够激发人们对于科学探索和终生学习的地方。故选D。BFifteenyearsago,Itookasummerv

acationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocat

chmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamer

a,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,a

fterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.Wasittoomuchtoaskhertomov

esoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso

.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillt

here.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulo

nitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforem

eandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉

)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使…

…永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweall

shareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowom

en,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.20.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworki

ng.B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.21.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwa

sprobably______.A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpast22.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?

A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightthat

summerday.23.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon______.A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotographyD.

alostfriendship【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在十五年前的一次旅行中,当作者爬到山顶准备拍一张全景图时,一位女士从后面走来,走进了作者的风景中。最后,作者拍下了照片,并将它作为一种纪念挂在卧

室里,提醒作者人性中一些永恒的东西。20答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontof

myview.”可知,当作者拿出相机准备拍照的时候,一位女士从后面走来,进入了作者眼前的风景中。故选B项。21答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的倒数第二句“Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.

”可知,这位女士似乎很满意眼前的风景,沉醉其中,自得其乐。故选A项。22答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolif

eandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.”可知,本身就很美丽的风景,因为这位女士的参与而变得更加生动逼真。因此,在作者看来,这位女士的存在使照片看起来如此活力焕发。故选

C项。23答案:A解析:推理判断题。纵观全文再结合最后一段内容可知,一次特殊的拍照经历引发了作者对于人性的深入思考。故选A项。CTherearenowmanyproductsandservicesonthemarketwhicharesimilarincon

tentthoughproducedbydifferentcompanies.Itisvital,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavinga

strongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.Logosarepartofthisimage.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorinitialstoidentifyacompany.Thelogoest

ablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.All

groupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheageshaveusedcolorsandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.Indifferentcultures,diff

erentcolorscarrydifferentmeanings.Somecolorsmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecolorsrepres

entlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.Internationalcompanieshave,therefore,tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisund

erstoodindifferentcountries.Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.Oneofthemostf

amouslogosisthatofCoca-Cola.Thedesignofthewords“Coca-Cola”hasnotchangedsince1886,althoughthesurroundingdesignhasbeenc

hangedfromtimetotime.Manycompanieshave,overtheyears,renewedtheirlogostofitinwithcontemporarydesignandtopresentmorep

owerfulimages.Companylogoscanbeemotiveandcaninspireloyaltybyinfluencingthesubconscious(潜意识).Somelogosincludeanideaofthepr

oduct:thesteeringwheelintheMercedeslogo,forexample,andtheaeroplanetailofAlitalia.Logosareusedonpackagingandbrochuresaswellasontheproductitself.The

ymayalsoappearinnewspapersorontelevisionaspartofanadvertisingcampaign.Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.T

helogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers.Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.24.Themostbasicfunct

ionofacompany’slogoisto_______.A.describethebusinessthecompanyisengagedfortheconsumersB.distinguishthecompanyfromitsrealisticandp

otentialcompetitorsC.projectapositiveimageofthecompanyanditsproductsorservicesD.maketheproductsandservicesofthecompanymorerecogniza

ble25.Whyshouldcautionbeexercisedintheuseofcolors?A.Colorsmaybemisinterpretedindifferentcultures.B.Color

sarenotthebesttoolstoidentifyacompany.C.Colorsmayrepresentdeathinsomecultures.D.Internationalcompaniesarecarefulaboutth

euseofcolors.26.BycitingthelogoofCoca-Cola,theauthortriesto.A.explainthenameofacompanyshouldremainunchangedB.ensuretha

tthelogoshouldnotbemisinterpretedindifferentculturesC.statethesurroundingdesignofthelogocanalwaysbechangedD.illustratetheimportan

ceofhavingarecognizableimage27.Intheviewoftheauthor,awinninglogoshouldaimat.A.fittinginwiththecontemporaryd

esignB.inspiringloyaltyfromtheconsumersC.displayingoriginalityandimpactD.promotingastrongcorporateiden

tity【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。要想在众多同行业公司中脱颖而出,就要有鲜明的公司形象。商标是公司形象的重要组成部分。商标的组成要素、颜色、可辨识度等都是影响公司形象的重要因素。24答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Itisvital,therefore,foracompanyt

odistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.”可知,商标最基本的功能就是呈现辨识度高的企业形象,以将自己的公司和竞争对手的

公司区别开。故选B项。25答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Indifferentcultures,differentcolorscarrydifferentmeanings.”以及该段中关于颜色在不同文化中表达不同含义的论述可知,A项“在不同的文化中,颜色所代表的含义

可能会被误解”符合文意,故选A项。misinterpret的含义是“误解”。26答案:D解析:推理判断题。由第四段第一句“Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethro

ughouttheworld.”和倒数第二句“Companylogoscanbeemotiveandcaninspireloyaltybyinfluencingthesubconscious.”可知,举出可口可乐公

司的商标作为案例,目的是阐明公司有一个辨识度高的商标的重要性,D项正确。B项是第三段的写作目的,而不是第四段的;A、C两项只是表面的客观描述,并不是作者举例的最终目的。因此正确答案为D项。27答案:C解析:细节理解题。由最后一段

最后一句“Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.”可知,一个成功的商标要有独创性,要有视觉冲击力,因此C项正确。DSkepticsarestrangealot.Someofthemrefuseto

admittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironmentandtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,sp

readnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The"eco-guilt"broughtonbythediscouragingnewsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchf

ormorecomfortingworldviews.PerhapsthatexplainswhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpublicity.Thatbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,de

claresthatitmeasuresthe"realstateoftheworld"asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketsofsomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,

Mr.Lomborg'sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeindustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthroughthemediatoconfusethepublicabout

issueslikeglobalwarming.SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg'sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefsw

erecontrarytomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionth

at"AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown."Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.Butonlyadifferentreviewappearedi

nNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg's"preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincred

ible".Acriticaleyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninacc

essibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterest.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That'sas

hame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas

"skeptics"?A.Peoplewhoagreeonthepopularityof"eco-guilt".B.Peoplewhodisliketheharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.C.Peoplewhodi

sbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.D.Peoplewhospreadcomfortingnewstoprotectourenvironment.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthepopularityofLo

mborg'sbooks?A.Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateoftheworld.B.Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotectth

eirowninterests.C.Theauthorconvincespeopletospeakcomfortingworldviews.D.Industry–fundedmediapresentconfusinginfor

mation.30.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto_________.A.findfaultwithLomborg'sbookB.voiceadifferentopinionC.challengetheauthorit

yofthemediaD.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews31.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofpresentin

goverallinformationbythemedia.B.Towarnthepublicofthedangerofhalf–blindnesswithreviews.C.Toblamethemedia'slackofresponsibilityininform

ation.D.Toencouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，环保怀疑主义者拒绝承认人类行为对环境的严重威胁。BjornLomborg的新书认为现在地球的环境状态良好，《自然》杂志认为他所使用的材料未经检查，结果并不可

信。新闻媒体应该呈现所有的客观信息让人们做出自己的决定。28.C。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiest

otheenvironmentandtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.”可知一些怀疑主义者拒绝承认人类行为对环境的严重威胁。C项“Peoplewhodisbelievethe

serioussituationofourplanet.”内容与之相符。故选C。29.B。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Indeed,Mr.Lomborg'sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeindustry-fundedorganizations,w

hichstarthugeactivitiesthroughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.”可知Lomborg'sbooks的书很受欢迎是因为他的观点和很多受到工业资助的组织一致，背

后有大的企业在维护他们的利益，用Lomborg的观点来混淆视听。故选B。30.B。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.Butonlyad

ifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg's"

preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible".”可知Lomborg的观点本应该被批评，《自然》杂志就认为Lomborg的观点所使用的材料是未经检查的，他的观点是难以相信的。作者提出《自然》杂志就是就是为了发出不同的观点。故选B。31

.A。主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Acriticaleyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.”可知作者通过新闻媒体要

有批判性的观点，媒体应该客观批判地呈现所有信息让人们做出决定。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Ay

oungladywasstandingonthecornerwithamapinherhand.Shelookedpuzzled.Severalpeoplepassedby,lookedatherbutdidnotstop.Iwonderedwhy.May

beitwasbecauseofthewayshewasdressed.Sheworeadirtydressandlookedpale.AsIcrossedthestreetandcameclosertoherI

askedifshewantedhelp.Shethankedmeandsmiledinrelief.Asitturnedout,shewaslookingforthehospital.Ifeltwonder

fuljustreachingout,andtakingthatextramomenttohelp.ManytimesinthesesituationsIendupwalkingapersontowhereheorsheisgoingwhengivingdirectionswouldbeto

ocomplicated.Ilikehelpingpeoplethiswayduetomyownexperience.Manyyearsago,wetravelledinJapanandneededdirections.AkindJapanesewhosawou

rproblemcametousandhelpedusout.Thismanjusttookmyheavybagsandguidedustowhereweneededtobe.WecouldnotspeakanyJapanesewhilethemancouldnotspea

kanyEnglish.Althoughwecouldnotcommunicatethroughwords,wecommunicatedthroughtheheart.SometimeswhenIdoaspecialfavourforastranger,theper

sonwillsay,“IhopeIcandosomethingforyouonedaytoreturnthefavour.”Theyalreadyhavedonesomethingformebygivingmetheopportunitytohelpthem.ButIhopethatwhen

theycomeacrossasituationwheresomeoneneedstheirhelp,theywillbewillingtoreachoutaswell.32.Whydidn’tthosepassers-b

ygiveahelpinghandtotheyounglady?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________33.Whatwastheyounglady’sproblem?(nomorethan10words)_____

____________________________34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?(nomorethan20words)_________________________________35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus

inthelastparagraph?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________32答案:Maybeitwasbecauseofthewayshewasdres

sed.33答案:Shedidn’tknowthewaytothehospital./Shewaslookingforthehospital.34答案:Itendtoshowher/himdirectlytothedestin

ationinsteadofjustgivingdirections.35答案:Reachoutaslongasyoucanwhensomeoneneedsyourhelp.四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）假如你是李华，你的美国

朋友Tom来信向你咨询中西方餐桌礼仪的差异，以避免与东方人一起吃饭时出现尴尬局面，请根据下列要点写一封回信。1．西方人准时到达而中国人提前到达宴会现场；2．西方人的餐具为刀叉而中国人用筷子；3．中国人共用桌上的饭菜，西方

人只吃自己的那盘菜，且中国人一般吃不完饭菜，西方人会吃光；4．饮酒时西方人只喝一口，而中国人一饮而尽；敬酒时中国人举杯且碰杯，而西方人只举杯；5．餐后西方人吃甜食而中国人喝汤或喝茶。注意：1．不少于60字。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

。DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua范文DearTom，I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter,_asking_for_the_di

fferences_between_Chinese_and_Western_table_manners.In_your_country,_you_should_come_for_a_banquet_on_time_while_t

o_us_you_have_to_be_there_ahead_of_time._Besides,_you_should_learn_to_use_chopsticks_for_dinner_in_China_instea

d_of_knife_and_fork._In_China,_it_is_polite_to_drink_all_at_once,_while_in_your_country,_you_may_take_only_a_sip._It

's_better_to_raise_the_glasses_and_touch_them_for_us_Chinese,_yet_not_necessary_for_you_westerners_when_making_a_toast.Furthermore,_every

one_has_their_own_plate_of_food_in_the_West,_but_in_China_everybody_shares_the_dishes_on_the_table.Fo

r_the_Chinese_host,_leaving_some_dishes_on_the_plates_means_that_he_has_served_plenty_of_food,_but_for_the_Western_host_that_means

_the_guests_don't_like_the_dishes.After_the_banquet,_in_China_tea_is_usually_served,_while_in_your_country,_you

_know_dessert_is_always_done.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com