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题组练(二)Passage1(2022江西南昌三模)Everymonth,andsometimestwiceamonthifthereisaBlueMoon,afullmoongracesourskies.Februarytendstobethe1.(cold)mont

hintheUK,soitmaycomeasnosurprise2.thismonth’sfullmooniscalledtheSnowMoonbecauseoftheheavysnowfallthattypicallyhappensduringthemonth.

ThenamecomesfromtheOldFarmer’sAlmanac,whichisareferencebook3.(contain)weatherforecasts,plantingcharts,astronomicaldataandmo

re.TheearlyexplorerofNorthAmerica4.(write)thatitwouldbecalledtheSnowMoonbecause“moresnow5.(common)fallsduringthismonththananyotherinthe

winter”.Historically,themoonswereused6.(track)theseasons,andthenamescamefromNativeAmericansourcesthatwere

passeddownthroughgenerations.AccordingtoAlmanac,thereareseveralotheralternativenamesforFebruary’smoonth

athavehistoricalconnectionstoanimals.BaldEagleMoon,BearMoon,andevenRaccoonMoon7.(include).Somebeliefssayth

atthemoonphaseisparalleltoyouremotions.Thismeans,whenthemoonis8.thetopofbrightness,itwillbringoutthedeepestfeelingsinyou.9.the

worldoutsideiscold,youcanfeelthe10.(warm)withinbylightingyourinnerfire.Passage2(2022山东日照高三一模)Whydoducksswim

inarow?Thisphenomenonissocommon1.it’sbecomeanexpression.Butwhat’sthesciencebehindgettingyourducksinarow?Researchershavef

oundtheanswer—ducklingssaveenergyby2.(surf)theirmom’swaves.Ifyouhaveeverbeentoapond,you’velikelyseenagroupofducklingsswimmingbehindtheirparentsin

3.neatline.Whyaretheyswimminginthatformation?Well,4.turnsoutthatthere’sananswertothiscutespringphenomenon.Astud

y5.(publish)earlierthisyearrevealsthatducklingssaveenergybystayinginlinebehindtheirmother,wheretheycanridet

hewavescreatedinherwake.The6.(measure)ofducklingmetabolism(新陈代谢)showsthesefeatheryfowlssaveenergybyswimmingbehindaleader.Navalarchitect,Zhi

mingYuan7.(create)computersimulationsofamotherduck’swakethreemonthsago.Hefoundthatifaducklingiscruisinginjusttherightspots,itcangeta8.(help)assist

.Wavedragresistsayoungduckling’spaddling,wastingsomepreciousenergy.Toouramazement,aducklingswimmingbehindaleaderexperiencesmuch9.(litt

le)wavedrag.Theducklingssharethisassistwiththeirsiblings,andeachducklinginline10.(pass)alongwavestotheducklingbehindit.Passage3(2022福建

厦门四模)Everythingchangeswithtime,andthat1.(include)thefunctionoflibraries.BeforetheInternettheywerecommu

nitycenterswhereeveryone2.(invite)toenjoyacupofknowledge.But,astheinfluenceoftheInternetgrew,manyassumedthatther

ewouldnolongerbe3.needforlibraries—everythingyoucouldpossiblywanttoknoworlearnwouldbejustamouseclickaway.Butthingshaveprovedo

therwise.Communitylibrariesare4.(popular)thanever.Onereasonisthatan5.(astonish)amountofinformationresourcesremainavai

lableonlyonpaperorothermediaatlibraries.Sometimes,togetwhatyouwant,youhaveto6.(physical)gothere;theInternetisn’ta

ll-knowing.7.theconvenienceoftheInternet,peoplestillenjoyvisitinglibraries.Theyfindcomfortamongtheshelves8.(pack)highwithbooksandappre

ciatethesmilingfacesoflibrarianseagertohelp.Librarieshaveevolvedasthepublic’sneedshavechanged.Infact,ifyouhaven’tvisitedyourlocalpubliclibraryforaw

hile,youmaybesurprisedat9.itnowhastooffer.Inadditiontobooks,manylibrariesalsoofferdigital10.(copy)ofbooks,audiob

ooks,movies,andmorethroughInternetplatforms.Somelibrariesevenoffercommunityresources,likebakingpans!Pas

sage4(2022河北保定二模)Humblebragging,anewwordcreatedbyHarrisWittels,acomedicwriter,refersto“aspecifictypeofboa

st(吹嘘)thatallowsthespeakerstobroadcasttheirachievements1.thenecessaryshameandguiltnormallyaccompanyi

ngsuchclaims”.Insimplerterms,it’sawaytodisguise(伪装)aboastwithsomehumility.2.it’sbodyimage,money,orfame,h

umblebraggingisfinding3.(it)wayintoourlivesmorefrequentlythanbefore,thankstosocialmedia.Arecentstudy,pub

lishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,showsthatpeoplechoosetohumblebragasanattempt4.(impress)others.Weoftenrelyonthisstrategytoe

nhanceourselfpresentationand5.(ultimate)tohaveothersrespectusandviewusinamorepositivelight.Whilewedoneedtorelyonquiteabitofself-promotiontomakeothers

awareofourcompetences,humblebraggersareknownfor6.(mix)self-promotionwithhumilityorcomplaint.Theresultsinthisstudyshowthatpeopleperce

ivehumblebraggingnotonlyasinsincere,butless7.(effect)thanjuststraightforwardboastingorcomplaining.Accordingtothisstudy,peoplewhorelyo

nthisstrategytodosogainmorepopularityandrespectfromothers.However,in8.(real),theycausethecompleteoppositefromrecipients.Whatto

do?Theauthorsofthestudyconcludewiththefollowingstatement,“9.(face)withthechoicetohonestlyboastorhumblebrag,self-promot

ersshouldchoose10.former,andatleastobtaintherewardsofseemingsincere.”题组练(二)Passage11.coldest2.that3.containing4.wrote5.co

mmonly6.totrack7.areincluded8.at9.Although/Though/While10.warmthPassage21.that2.surfing3.a4.it5.published6.measurement7.created8.helpful9

.less10.passesPassage31.includes2.wasinvited3.a/any4.morepopular5.astonishing6.physically7.Despite8.packed9.what10.copiesPa

ssage41.without2.Whether3.its4.toimpress5.ultimately