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题组练(二)Passage1(2022江西南昌三模)Everymonth,andsometimestwiceamonthifthereisaBlueMoon,afullmoongracesourskies.Februarytendstobethe1.(cold)monthintheUK,

soitmaycomeasnosurprise2.thismonth’sfullmooniscalledtheSnowMoonbecauseoftheheavysnowfallthattypicallyhappensduringthemonth

.ThenamecomesfromtheOldFarmer’sAlmanac,whichisareferencebook3.(contain)weatherforecasts,plantingcharts,astronomicaldataandmore.Theearlyexpl

orerofNorthAmerica4.(write)thatitwouldbecalledtheSnowMoonbecause“moresnow5.(common)fallsduringthismonththananyotherinthe

winter”.Historically,themoonswereused6.(track)theseasons,andthenamescamefromNativeAmericansourcesthat

werepasseddownthroughgenerations.AccordingtoAlmanac,thereareseveralotheralternativenamesforFebruary’smoonthathavehistoricalconne

ctionstoanimals.BaldEagleMoon,BearMoon,andevenRaccoonMoon7.(include).Somebeliefssaythatthemoonphaseisparalleltoyouremotions.Thismeans,whent

hemoonis8.thetopofbrightness,itwillbringoutthedeepestfeelingsinyou.9.theworldoutsideiscold,youcanfeelthe10.(warm)withinbylighti

ngyourinnerfire.Passage2(2022山东日照高三一模)Whydoducksswiminarow?Thisphenomenonissocommon1.it’sbecomeanexpression.Butwhat’sthesciencebehindgettingyourduck

sinarow?Researchershavefoundtheanswer—ducklingssaveenergyby2.(surf)theirmom’swaves.Ifyouhaveeverbeentoapond,you’velikelyseenagroupo

fducklingsswimmingbehindtheirparentsin3.neatline.Whyaretheyswimminginthatformation?Well,4.turnsoutthatthere’sananswertothis

cutespringphenomenon.Astudy5.(publish)earlierthisyearrevealsthatducklingssaveenergybystayinginlinebehindtheirmother,wheretheycanridethewavescreated

inherwake.The6.(measure)ofducklingmetabolism(新陈代谢)showsthesefeatheryfowlssaveenergybyswimmingbehindaleader.N

avalarchitect,ZhimingYuan7.(create)computersimulationsofamotherduck’swakethreemonthsago.Hefoundthatifaducklingisc

ruisinginjusttherightspots,itcangeta8.(help)assist.Wavedragresistsayoungduckling’spaddling,wastingsomepreciousenergy.Toouramazement

,aducklingswimmingbehindaleaderexperiencesmuch9.(little)wavedrag.Theducklingssharethisassistwiththeirsiblings,andeachducklingin

line10.(pass)alongwavestotheducklingbehindit.Passage3(2022福建厦门四模)Everythingchangeswithtime,andthat1.(include)thefunctionofli

braries.BeforetheInternettheywerecommunitycenterswhereeveryone2.(invite)toenjoyacupofknowledge.But,astheinfluenceoftheInternetgre

w,manyassumedthattherewouldnolongerbe3.needforlibraries—everythingyoucouldpossiblywanttoknoworlearnwouldbejustamouseclicka

way.Butthingshaveprovedotherwise.Communitylibrariesare4.(popular)thanever.Onereasonisthatan5.(astonish)amounto

finformationresourcesremainavailableonlyonpaperorothermediaatlibraries.Sometimes,togetwhatyouwant,youhaveto6.(physica

l)gothere;theInternetisn’tall-knowing.7.theconvenienceoftheInternet,peoplestillenjoyvisitinglibraries.Theyfindcomfortamongthe

shelves8.(pack)highwithbooksandappreciatethesmilingfacesoflibrarianseagertohelp.Librarieshaveevolvedasthepublic’s

needshavechanged.Infact,ifyouhaven’tvisitedyourlocalpubliclibraryforawhile,youmaybesurprisedat9.itnowhastooffer.Inadditiontobooks,manylibrariesal

soofferdigital10.(copy)ofbooks,audiobooks,movies,andmorethroughInternetplatforms.Somelibrariesevenoffercommun

ityresources,likebakingpans!Passage4(2022河北保定二模)Humblebragging,anewwordcreatedbyHarrisWittels,acomedicwriter,refersto“aspecifictypeofbo

ast(吹嘘)thatallowsthespeakerstobroadcasttheirachievements1.thenecessaryshameandguiltnormallyaccompanyingsuchclaims”.Insimplerterms,i

t’sawaytodisguise(伪装)aboastwithsomehumility.2.it’sbodyimage,money,orfame,humblebraggingisfinding3.(it)wayintoourlivesmorefr

equentlythanbefore,thankstosocialmedia.Arecentstudy,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,showsthatpeoplechooset

ohumblebragasanattempt4.(impress)others.Weoftenrelyonthisstrategytoenhanceourselfpresentationand5.(ultimate)tohav

eothersrespectusandviewusinamorepositivelight.Whilewedoneedtorelyonquiteabitofself-promotiontomakeothersawareofourcompetences,humbleb

raggersareknownfor6.(mix)self-promotionwithhumilityorcomplaint.Theresultsinthisstudyshowthatpeopleperceivehumblebraggingnotonlyasin

sincere,butless7.(effect)thanjuststraightforwardboastingorcomplaining.Accordingtothisstudy,peoplewhorelyonth

isstrategytodosogainmorepopularityandrespectfromothers.However,in8.(real),theycausethecompleteoppositefromrecipients.Whattodo?Theauthorsofth

estudyconcludewiththefollowingstatement,“9.(face)withthechoicetohonestlyboastorhumblebrag,self-promotersshouldchoose10.former,andatl

eastobtaintherewardsofseemingsincere.”题组练(二)Passage11.coldest2.that3.containing4.wrote5.commonly6.totrack7.areincluded8.at9.Although/Though/W

hile10.warmthPassage21.that2.surfing3.a4.it5.published6.measurement7.created8.helpful9.less10.passesPassage31.includes2.wasinvi

ted3.a/any4.morepopular5.astonishing6.physically7.Despite8.packed9.what10.copiesPassage41.without2.Whether3.its4.t

oimpress5.ultimately