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题组练(二)Passage1(2022江西南昌三模)Everymonth,andsometimestwiceamonthifthereisaBlueMoon,afullmoongracesourskies.Febru

arytendstobethe1.(cold)monthintheUK,soitmaycomeasnosurprise2.thismonth’sfullmooniscalledtheSnowMoonbecauseoft

heheavysnowfallthattypicallyhappensduringthemonth.ThenamecomesfromtheOldFarmer’sAlmanac,whichisareferencebook3.(contain)weatherforecasts,p

lantingcharts,astronomicaldataandmore.TheearlyexplorerofNorthAmerica4.(write)thatitwouldbecalledtheSnowMoonbecause“moresnow5.(common)falls

duringthismonththananyotherinthewinter”.Historically,themoonswereused6.(track)theseasons,andthenamescamefromNa

tiveAmericansourcesthatwerepasseddownthroughgenerations.AccordingtoAlmanac,thereareseveralotheralternativenam

esforFebruary’smoonthathavehistoricalconnectionstoanimals.BaldEagleMoon,BearMoon,andevenRaccoonMoon7.(include).Somebeliefssaythatthemoonphase

isparalleltoyouremotions.Thismeans,whenthemoonis8.thetopofbrightness,itwillbringoutthedeepestfeelingsinyou.9.theworldoutsideiscol

d,youcanfeelthe10.(warm)withinbylightingyourinnerfire.Passage2(2022山东日照高三一模)Whydoducksswiminarow?Thisphenomenonissoco

mmon1.it’sbecomeanexpression.Butwhat’sthesciencebehindgettingyourducksinarow?Researchershavefoundtheanswer—ducklingssaveenergyby2.(surf)theirmom

’swaves.Ifyouhaveeverbeentoapond,you’velikelyseenagroupofducklingsswimmingbehindtheirparentsin3.neatline.Whyaretheyswimminginthatformation?

Well,4.turnsoutthatthere’sananswertothiscutespringphenomenon.Astudy5.(publish)earlierthisyearrevealst

hatducklingssaveenergybystayinginlinebehindtheirmother,wheretheycanridethewavescreatedinherwake.The6.(measure)ofducklingmetabolism(新陈代谢)showsthesefe

atheryfowlssaveenergybyswimmingbehindaleader.Navalarchitect,ZhimingYuan7.(create)computersimulationsofam

otherduck’swakethreemonthsago.Hefoundthatifaducklingiscruisinginjusttherightspots,itcangeta8.(help)assist.Wavedragresistsayoungduckling’spaddlin

g,wastingsomepreciousenergy.Toouramazement,aducklingswimmingbehindaleaderexperiencesmuch9.(little)wavedrag.Theduckl

ingssharethisassistwiththeirsiblings,andeachducklinginline10.(pass)alongwavestotheducklingbehindit.Passage3(

2022福建厦门四模)Everythingchangeswithtime,andthat1.(include)thefunctionoflibraries.BeforetheInternettheywerecommunitycenterswhereeveryon

e2.(invite)toenjoyacupofknowledge.But,astheinfluenceoftheInternetgrew,manyassumedthattherewouldnolongerbe3.needforlibraries—everythingyoucouldp

ossiblywanttoknoworlearnwouldbejustamouseclickaway.Butthingshaveprovedotherwise.Communitylibrariesare

4.(popular)thanever.Onereasonisthatan5.(astonish)amountofinformationresourcesremainavailableonlyonpaperorothermed

iaatlibraries.Sometimes,togetwhatyouwant,youhaveto6.(physical)gothere;theInternetisn’tall-knowing.7.theco

nvenienceoftheInternet,peoplestillenjoyvisitinglibraries.Theyfindcomfortamongtheshelves8.(pack)highwithbooksandappreciatethesmilingfacesoflibrari

anseagertohelp.Librarieshaveevolvedasthepublic’sneedshavechanged.Infact,ifyouhaven’tvisitedyourlocalpu

bliclibraryforawhile,youmaybesurprisedat9.itnowhastooffer.Inadditiontobooks,manylibrariesalsoofferdigital10.(

copy)ofbooks,audiobooks,movies,andmorethroughInternetplatforms.Somelibrariesevenoffercommunityresources,likebakingpans!Passage4(2022河北保定

二模)Humblebragging,anewwordcreatedbyHarrisWittels,acomedicwriter,refersto“aspecifictypeofboast(吹嘘)thatallowsthespeakerst

obroadcasttheirachievements1.thenecessaryshameandguiltnormallyaccompanyingsuchclaims”.Insimplerterms,it’

sawaytodisguise(伪装)aboastwithsomehumility.2.it’sbodyimage,money,orfame,humblebraggingisfinding3.(it)wayintoourlivesmorefrequentlythanbefore,than

kstosocialmedia.Arecentstudy,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,showsthatpeoplechoosetohumblebragasanattempt4.(impre

ss)others.Weoftenrelyonthisstrategytoenhanceourselfpresentationand5.(ultimate)tohaveothersrespectusandviewusin

amorepositivelight.Whilewedoneedtorelyonquiteabitofself-promotiontomakeothersawareofourcompetences,humblebr

aggersareknownfor6.(mix)self-promotionwithhumilityorcomplaint.Theresultsinthisstudyshowthatpeopleperceivehumblebraggingnotonlyasinsincere,butless

7.(effect)thanjuststraightforwardboastingorcomplaining.Accordingtothisstudy,peoplewhorelyonthisstrategytodosogainmorepopularityandresp

ectfromothers.However,in8.(real),theycausethecompleteoppositefromrecipients.Whattodo?Theauthorsofthestudyconcludewithth

efollowingstatement,“9.(face)withthechoicetohonestlyboastorhumblebrag,self-promotersshouldchoose10.former,andatlea

stobtaintherewardsofseemingsincere.”题组练(二)Passage11.coldest2.that3.containing4.wrote5.commonly6.totrack7.ar

eincluded8.at9.Although/Though/While10.warmthPassage21.that2.surfing3.a4.it5.published6.measurement7.created8.helpful9.less10

.passesPassage31.includes2.wasinvited3.a/any4.morepopular5.astonishing6.physically7.Despite8.packed9.what10.copiesPassage41.without

2.Whether3.its4.toimpress5.ultimately