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太原五中2020—2021学年度模拟考试（二）高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.1o’clock.B.6o’clock.C.9o’clock.2.Whydoesthewoman

calltheman?A.Toaskforherbookback.B.Toborrowabookfromhim.C.Todiscussthepresentation.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegalle

ry?A.Itiswell-designed.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisdisappointing.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldturndownthejoboffer.B.Themanshouldworkharder

.C.Themanshouldnotloseheart.5.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.第二

节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whata

rethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sproject.B.Plansfortheweekend.C.Popularmovies.7.Whatkindofmoviesdoesth

ewomandislike?A.Musicals.B.Comedies.C.Horrormovies.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atamagazineoffice.B.AtaTVstation.C.Atauniversity

.9.Whyisthewomanapplyingforthisposition?A.It’sherdreamjob.B.Shewantstoearnsomemoney.C.Shewantstogain

workingexperience.10.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobringwithherthisafternoon?A.Nothing.B.Anapplicationform.C.HerstudentIDcard.听第8段材料，回答第11

至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganappointment.B.Offeringhelp.C.Askingforinformation.12.Whatproblemisthewomanfacing?A.Shecannotturnonheri

Pad.B.Shecan’tfindherarticlesonheriPad.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtousetheAppstore.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Downloadsomeuse

fulapps.B.FixthebuttonontheiPad.C.TurntotheApplestoreforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethetwospeakersta

lkingabout?A.Avacation.B.Apainting.C.Asouvenir.15.Howdoesthemanfeelafterwhathehasdone?A.Sorry.B.Silly.

C.Satisfied.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisoutgoing.B.Sheiskind.C.Sheishumorous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoi

stheman?A.Aprofessor.B.Aradiohost.C.Adoctor.18.Whywouldthemanbeupsetintheworkplace?A.Heisafraidofmakingmi

stakes.B.Heisnotproductiveenough.C.Hecan’thelpcomparinghimselfwithothers.19.Whomightbenefitfromthisprogram?A.Officewo

rkers.B.Students.C.Housewives.20.Whatwillthemanmostprobablyintroducenext?A.Otherwaystostaycalm.B.Hisownexperiencedealingw

ithstress.C.Howtoestablishgoodrelationshipsintheworkplace.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou’relostinthewoods,intheseaoronthemountain.Youhaveyoursmartphonewithyou.Atthisti

me,don’tworryasyoucanusethefollowingappsonyourphonetogethelp.BootPrintSurvivalTheBootPrintSurvivalappcankeept

rackofthelastplacewhereyouhadacellphonesignal.Ifandwhenyoufindyourselflostandwithoutacellphonesignal,justope

nupBootPrintSurvival,whichtellsyouthedirectionanddistancetothelastplacewhereyouhadasignal.Thenit’ssimplyamatteroffindingyourwaybac

k.WildEdibles“Wildman”SteveBrillisanexperiencedexplorerandnaturalistwhopouredhisknowledgeofwildfoodsintothishandy

app.Thoughhumanscangoweekswithouteating,ourbodiesworkmuchbetterwithalittlefoodinourstomachs.Outinthewilditcanbejustasdangeroustoeatthewrongthi

ngastoeatnothing,andtheWildEdiblesappprovidesdetaileddescriptionsandpicturesofeachplantaswellasfoodpreparat

ioninstructions.ArmySurvivalYoucan’thavetoomuchgoodinformationwhenitcomestosavingyourlife.TheArmySurvivalguideappd

rawsinformationfromasurvivalguidewrittenbytheU.S.Armyandcoverswater,dangerousanimalstoavoid,andhowtofindandpreparefood.Thi

sapphastopicslikecoldweathersurvivalandhowtogetbyinthedesert.SASSurvivalGuideIfyou’vegottentothispoint,itprobablymeansyou’reconsi

deringspendingatleastanightoutinnature.TheSASSurvivalGuidewasbornasabookwrittenbyJohnWiseman,aformerSA

S(BritishSpecialAirService)soldierandinstructor.The400-pagebookhasbeentranslatedtobothiPhoneandAndroidappsandisfullofinformationonfir

staid,shelter-building,eating,drinking,andtipstoguideyouthroughplaceslikeforests,deserts,theseacoastandco

ldweatherenvironments.1.HowcanBootPrintSurvivalhelpyouout?A.Byhelpingfindyourbestrouteforward.B.Byprovidinga

cellphonesignalforyou.C.Byrecordingtheplacesyouhavebeento.D.Byguidingyoutoaplacewithacellphonesignal.2.WhatdoWildEdiblesandArmySurvivalhaveincomm

on?A.Theyhaveinformationonfood.B.Theyoffertipsondrivingawayanimals.C.Theycanbeusedtoteachcookingathome.

D.Theyaredevelopedundertheguidanceofabook.3.Whichappcanyouturntoifyouneedtobuildaplacetosleepatnight?A.BootPrintSurvival.B.WildEdibles.C.ArmySurv

ival.D.SASSurvivalGuide.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款在野外迷路时可以使用的手机应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BootPrintSurvival”部分第一句

“TheBootPrintSurvivalappcankeeptrackofthelastplacewhereyouhadacellphonesignal.”(BootPrintSurvival应用程序可以追踪你最后一次有手机信号的地方。)和第二句“Ifandwhenyoufindyo

urselflostandwithoutacellphonesignal,justopenupBootPrintSurvival,whichtellsyouthedirectionanddistancetothela

stplacewhereyouhadasignal.”(如果你发现自己迷路了，没有手机信号，打开BootPrintSurvival，它会告诉你到最后一个有信号的地方的方向和距离。)可知，BootPrintSurvi

val通过记录你去过的地方来帮助你。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WildEdibles”部分第一句““Wildman”SteveBrillisanexperiencedexplorerandnaturalistwhopouredhisknowledgeofwildf

oodsintothishandyapp.”(“野人”史蒂夫·布里尔是一位经验丰富的探险家和博物学家，他把自己关于野生食物的知识倾注到这个方便的应用程序中。)和“ArmySurvival”部分第二句“TheArmySurvivalguid

eappdrawsinformationfromasurvivalguidewrittenbytheU.S.Armyandcoverswater,dangerousanimalstoavoid,andhowto

findandpreparefood.”(陆军生存指南应用程序从美国陆军编写的生存指南中提取信息，包括水、避免危险动物，以及如何寻找和准备食物。)可知，“WildEdibles”和“ArmySurvival”的共同之处是它们有关于食物的信

息。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“SASSurvivalGuide”部分第一句“Ifyou’vegottentothispoint,itprobablymeansyou’reconsideringspendingatleastanightouti

nnature.”(如果你已经做到了这一点，这可能意味着你正在考虑在大自然中度过至少一个晚上。)和第三句“The400-pagebookhasbeentranslatedtobothiPhoneandAndroidappsandisfullofinfo

rmationonfirstaid,shelter-building,eating,drinking,andtipstoguideyouthroughplaceslikeforests,deserts,theseacoastandcoldweatherenvironm

ents.”(这本长达400页的书已被翻译成iPhone和Android应用程序，内容包括急救、搭建避难所、饮食以及在森林、沙漠、海岸和寒冷天气环境中指导你的小贴士。)可知，如果你需要建一个晚上睡觉的地方，你可以求助于“SASSurvivalGuid

e”应用程序。故选D。BClocking16hours,46minutes,nineseconds,theathleteChrisNikicdidn’tfinishwiththeshortesttimewhenherecentlycompletedhisfirstIronManRace,buthe

didquitewell.Afterswimming2.4miles,the21-year-oldFloridiancycled112miles.Evenaftersufferingafallfromhisbikeduringthesecon

dlegoftherace,hecalledonhisinnerstrengthtogetbackup,keepgoingandgetthejobdone.Andthenherana26.2-milemarathontobecomethefirstcompetitorwithDown’sSyn

drome(唐氏综合征)intheworldtosuccessfullycrossthefinishlineinthehistoryoftheIronManRace.Forhisefforts,Nikicalsoearnedhimselfaplacein

theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.“ToNikic,thisracewasmorethanjustafinishlineandacelebrationforthesuccess,”hisdadsaid.Theracehasservedasachancetobec

omeonestepclosertohisgoaloflivinganormallife.It’saboutbeinganexampletootherkidsandfamiliesthatfacesimilardifficulties.ThosewithDown’

sSyndromewillbepromptedtolivealifelikenormalpersons.Nikictrainedbetweenfourandsixhoursadaytopreparefortheevent,andthattrainingpaidoff.Goals

etandachieved,NikicpostedonInstagram,wherehehas33,000newfollowers.“Timetosetanewandbiggergoalfor2021.”OneofNi

kic’sbiggestfans,all-timetennisgreatBillieJeanKing,tweetedtheperfectresponse:“Nolimits.Noboundaries.Keepdreaming

bigandgoingforit!”Asforthatmedalhewonforcompletingtherace,hegiftedittohislovingmom.Withhopeofcompetinginthe2022SpecialOlympicsscheduledinOrl

ando,itlooksasifChrisNikichasplentyofbigdreamsyettocometrue.4.WhatdidNikic’sperformanceduringIronManRaceprove?A.Heisstrong.B.H

eisconfident.C.Heiskind.D.Heiscareful.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompted”inParagraph3mean?A.Praised.B.Surprised.C

.Supported.D.Encouraged.6.WhydidBillieJeanKingwritethosewords?A.HewantedtomakeNikicfamous.B.Hewantedt

oencourageNikic.C.HewantedtoshowrespectforNikic.D.HewantedtoshowhisrelationshipwithNikic.7.Whatcanbethebesttitlefo

rthetext?A.ChrisNikicencouragespeopletoexerciseB.ChrisNikicwonfirstplaceinIronManRaceC.AthletewithDown’sSyndromemakeshistoryD.S

pecialIronManRacewasheldforspecialathletes【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。运动员克里斯·尼克的成绩是16小时46分9秒，他最近第一次完成了钢铁侠赛跑，

虽然不是最短的，但他做得很好，成为世界上第一个在钢铁侠比赛的历史上成功地冲过终点线的患有唐氏综合症的选手。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Theracehasservedasachancetobecomeoneste

pclosertohisgoaloflivinganormallife.”(这次比赛给了他一个机会，让他向过上正常生活的目标又迈进了一步。)第二段最后一句“Forhisefforts,NikicalsoearnedhimselfaplaceintheGu

innessBookofWorldRecords.”(由于他的努力，尼克也为自己在吉尼斯世界纪录中赢得了一席之地。)可知，尼克在钢铁侠比赛中的表现证明了他的强大。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第三句“It’saboutbeinganexampletootherkidsa

ndfamiliesthatfacesimilardifficulties.”(而是为其他面临类似困难的孩子和家庭做一个榜样。)可知，尼克的成功为为其他面临类似困难的孩子和家庭提供了动力，努力过上正常人的生活。所以prompted意为“被鼓励”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段

中的“OneofNikic’sbiggestfans”(尼克最大的粉丝之一)和“Nolimits.Noboundaries.Keepdreamingbigandgoingforit!”(没有限制。没有边界。保持远大的梦想并为之奋斗！)可知，BillieJeanKing写下这些话是为了鼓励尼克。

故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第三句“Andthenherana26.2-milemarathontobecomethefirstcompetitorwithDown’sSyndrome(唐氏综合征)intheworldtosuccessfullycrossthefi

nishlineinthehistoryoftheIronManRace.”(然后他跑了26.2英里的马拉松成为世界上第一个在钢铁侠比赛的历史上成功地冲过终点线的患有唐氏综合症的选手。)可知，文章主要是讲一个患有唐氏综合症的运动员创造了历史。故选C。CTAPintoT

VvisitedoneofthelastremainingpencilfactoriesinAmerica:MusgravePencilCompanyinShelbyville,Tennessee.Althoughtherea

rechangesinAmericanmanufacturingandthetechnologyisdevelopingfast,Musgraveisstillahealthybusiness.TheyspokewithHenryHulanofMu

sgraveabouthowpencilsaremade,thelonghistoryofpencil-makinginCentralTennessee,andthelastingpopularityofthepencili

nthedigitalera.HenryHulanisthegrandsonofthefounderofMusgravePencilCo.,JamesMusgrave,whoiscommonlyreferredtoas“ColonelMusgr

ave”.JamesMusgravefoundedthecompanyin1916.Jamesdevelopedaninnovativewaytomakepencils:thepencilslat.Grooves(凹槽)arecuti

ntothinpiecesofwoodcalledslats,graphite(石墨)coresarelaidintothegrooves,andlastly,anothergroovedslatisglu

edontop.Allthreelayersarepressedtogether,thenshavedandseparatedintoindividualpencils.Interestingly,Musgravedidno

tusewoodfromtreesatfirst.“Alotofpeopledon’tknowitbutwewereprobablyoneofthefirstpeoplethatdidanykindofrecycling,”Hu

lansaid.ColonelMusgraveboughtcedarrailfences(雪松栅栏)fromfarmerswhoweretransitioning(转变)tofencesmadeofmodernmaterials.“Wedidnotcutatree,”Hula

nadded.ThosefencesweremadeofTennesseeRedCedar,plentifulinthearea,andweretheperfectmaterialforpencils.AsotherpencilcompaniesinC

entralTennesseeclosedandbusinessmovedtootherstatesoroverseas,Musgravehasbeenabletokeepopen,employinglocalworkersandputti

ngoutaquality,American-madeproduct.Throughacombinationofstrategicmanagementdecisions,long-termemployeesandloyalcustomers,they’vebeensuccessf

ul.Recentlythere’sbeenagrowingdemandforpencilsinthedigitalera.“Pencilsarespecial.Peoplelikethembecausetheyarewood—notplastic.Thefeelan

dthelookofapencilarejustoneofthosethingsthatwillneverbereplaced,”Hulansaid.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMusgravePencilCo

.?A.ItwasestablishedbyHenryHulan.B.Ithasahistoryofover100years.C.Itmadepencilsinatraditionalway.D.ItpopularizedpencilsaroundtheUS.9.WhatisP

aragraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofgroovesforpencilmaking.B.Themoderntechniquesofmakingpencilslats.C.MusgravePencilCo.’swayofmakingpencils.D.Jam

esMusgrave’ssuggestionsforpencil-making.10.WhatdidMusgravePencilCo.dotomakepencils?A.Itcutdownmanytree

s.B.Itpaidfarmerstoplantcedars.C.Itmadeuseofrecycledfences.D.Ittookadvantageofmodernmaterials.11.WhatcanweinferaboutMusgravePencilCo.fro

mthelastbutoneparagraph?A.It’sknownforitsuniquemanagement.B.It’sthetoppencilcompanyintheUS.C.Itpreferstoem

ploylocalpeople.D.Itstandsoutfromitscompetitors.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。TAPintoTV参观了美国仅存的铅笔工厂之一：田纳西州谢尔比维尔的马斯格雷夫铅笔公司。他们与马斯格雷夫的亨利·胡兰

谈论了铅笔的制造过程、田纳西州中部铅笔制造的悠久历史以及铅笔在数字时代的持久流行。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HenryHulanisthegrandsonofthefounderofMusgravePencilCo.,JamesMusgrave,whoiscommonly

referredtoas“ColonelMusgrave”.JamesMusgravefoundedthecompanyin1916.”(亨利胡兰是马斯格雷夫铅笔公司创始人詹姆斯马斯格雷夫的孙子，他通常被称为“马斯格雷夫上校”。詹姆斯·马

斯格雷夫于1916年创立了这家公司。)可知，马斯格雷夫铅笔公司于1916年创立，所以迄今有一百多年的历史。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Jamesdevelopedaninnovativewaytomakepencils:thepencilslat.”(詹姆斯发明了一种创新的

制作铅笔的方法：铅笔板。)可知，第三段主要是讲马斯格雷夫铅笔公司生产铅笔的方法。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Alotofpeopledon’tknowitbutwewereprobablyoneoft

hefirstpeoplethatdidanykindofrecycling”(很多人都不知道，但我们可能是最早进行回收的人之一)，第三句“ColonelMusgraveboughtcedarrailfences(雪松栅栏)fromfarm

erswhoweretransitioning(转变)tofencesmadeofmodernmaterials.”(马斯格雷夫上校从农民那里购买了雪松围栏，他们正在向现代材料的围栏过渡。)和最后一句“ThosefencesweremadeofTennesseeR

edCedar,plentifulinthearea,andweretheperfectmaterialforpencils.”(那些篱笆是用田纳西红雪松做的，这种杉在这个地区很多，是做铅笔的最佳材料。)可知，马斯格雷夫铅笔公司利用回收篱笆生产铅笔。

故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句和第二句“AsotherpencilcompaniesinCentralTennesseeclosedandbusinessmovedtootherstatesoroverseas,Musgravehasbeenabl

etokeepopen,employinglocalworkersandputtingoutaquality,American-madeproduct.Throughacombinationofstrategicman

agementdecisions,long-termemployeesandloyalcustomers,they’vebeensuccessful.”(当田纳西州中部的其他铅笔公司倒闭，业务转移到其他州或海外时，马斯格雷夫却能够继续经营，雇佣当地工人，生

产出高质量的美国制造产品。通过战略管理决策、长期员工和忠诚客户的结合，他们取得了成功。)可知，马斯格雷夫铅笔公司在竞争对手中脱颖而出。故选D。DTheworld’sglaciersaremelting.Eachyear,theybecomesmallerinsizeasicebr

eaksoffandfloatsaway.Thesegiantpiecesoficealsoholdveryoldvirusesandbacteriaandastheicemelts,someofthemmaybewakingup.In2

015,scientiststookicefroma15,000-year-oldglacierinTibet,hopingtolearnmoreaboutthehistoryoflifeinthearea.Whatwast

heresult?Thescientistsfound28newvirusesfrozenintheice.Expertsthinktheycanlearnalotfromtheseancientviruses.Theyhopetofi

ndouthowvirusesandbacteriasurviveandthismayhelpfuturepeopleasnewvirusesturnupintheEarth’schangingclimate.Ho

wever,othersworrywhetherthesevirusesandbacteriacouldcausesicknessinhumans.Asyet,thevirusesfoundintheTi

betanglacierseemtoonlyinfectamoebas,averysmalllivinganimal,theymaynotbeathreattopeople.Butmeltingiceelsewhereintheworldmightbeadifferen

tstory.In2016,partsofSiberiasawaheatwave.Thehighertemperaturescausedmeltingofsoilthatnormallystaysfroz

enyear-round.Asthegroundwarmed,bacteriaescaped,whichcausedasuddenstartofaseriousdiseaseinthearea.In2017,ateache

rinAlaskacamehomefromatripwithaskininfection.Hevisitedhisdoctor.That’swhenhelearnedthattheinfectionwascausedbybacteria

frommeltedseaanimalbodies.Thebacteriahadbeenfrozenwiththeanimalsformanyyearsbeforeinfectinghim.Howworriedshouldpe

oplebeaboutthevirusesandbacteriaescapingfrommeltingice?Mostexpertsaren’tringingthealarmbells,yet.Instead,scientistsworrythatmanyvirusesandbacte

riawillbelostastheicemelts,andsodothelearningchances.Isthereanyhopeofsavingtheworld’sglaciers?Mostexpertssa

yno—theplanethasalreadywarmedtoomuch.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthevirusesandbacteriainglaciers?A.Theywillnotbeharmfultohumans.B.Theyonly

threatensmalllivinganimals.C.Theyhavestayediniceforover15,000years.D.Studyingthemhelpshumansinthelongrun.13.

Whatdoestheteacher’sexperienceshow?A.Seaanimalbodiesareverycommoninice.B.Climatechangecancausediseaseindirectly.C.Somebacteriaaresafe

foranimals.D.It’seasytosufferaskininfection.14.Whatdoexpertscaremoreaboutaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Havingnowaystostop

climatechange.B.Beingunabletosavetheworld’sglaciers.C.Losingthechancestostudythevirusesandbacteria.D.Helpingthepeopleinfectedwithviruses

andbacteria.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Ancientbacteria’sandviruses’wakingupcausesworry.B.Ancientb

acteriaandvirusesaretrappedinmeltingice.C.Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?D.Whatcanscientistslearnfromglaciers?【答案】12.D

13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上的冰川正在融化。冰川融化的同时，冰块中也含有非常古老的病毒和细菌，随着冰的融化，其中一些可能正在苏醒。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四

五句“Expertsthinktheycanlearnalotfromtheseancientviruses.Theyhopetofindouthowvirusesandbacteriasurviveandthismayhelpfuturepeopleasnewvirusesturnupin

theEarth’schangingclimate.(。专家认为他们可以从这些古老的病毒中学到很多东西。他们希望找出病毒和细菌是如何生存的，这可能会帮助未来的人类，因为新的病毒在地球变化的气候中出现)”可知，科学家认为他

们通过对冰川中冰冻的细菌病毒的研究，可以为未来的人们有帮助。D项Studyingthemhelpshumansinthelongrun.表示“从长远来看，研究它们有助于人类。”符合文章内容。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段前三句“In20

16,partsofSiberiasawaheatwave.Thehighertemperaturescausedmeltingofsoilthatnormallystaysfrozenyear-round.Asthegroundwarmed,bacteriaes

caped,whichcausedasuddenstartofaseriousdiseaseinthearea.(2016年，西伯利亚部分地区遭遇了热浪。更高的温度导致了通常常年冰冻的土壤融化。随着地面变暖，细菌逃逸，导致该地区突然开始出现一种严重的疾病

)”可知，是全球变暖导致冰川融化，导致冰冻的病毒细菌复活引发疾病，结合第4-6句“In2017,ateacherinAlaskacamehomefromatripwithaskininfection.Hevisitedhisdocto

r.That’swhenhelearnedthattheinfectionwascausedbybacteriafrommeltedseaanimalbodies.Thebacteriahadbeenfrozenwiththeanimalsformanyyearsbeforeinfectingh

im.(2017年，阿拉斯加一名教师旅行回家时皮肤感染。他去看医生。就在那时，他得知感染是由融化的海洋动物体内的细菌引起的)”这位教师的经历正验证了上文说法，他是由融化的海洋动物体内的病毒引发了皮肤病。由此可以推断，气候变化可以间接引发疾病。故选B

项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Instead,scientistsworrythatmanyvirusesandbacteriawillbelostastheicemelts,andsodothelearningchances.(相反，科学家担心

许多病毒和细菌会随着冰的融化而消失，学习的机会也会随之消失。)”其中sodothelearningchances.相当于thelearningchanceswillbelosttoo.科学家担心，研究这些病毒的机会会失去。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theworl

d’sglaciersaremelting.Eachyear,theybecomesmallerinsizeasicebreaksoffandfloatsaway.Thesegiantpiecesoficealsoholdveryoldvirusesandbacteriaan

dastheicemelts,someofthemmaybewakingup.(世界上的冰川正在融化。每年，它们的体积都会变小，因为冰块脱落并漂走了。冰川融化的同时，冰块中也含有非常古老的病毒和细菌，随着冰的融化，其中一些可能正在苏醒)”，这是文章的主题句，引出文章主

题表示全球变暖，冰川内古老病毒和细菌会引发疾病，让人担忧。故选A项。第二节（共5题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Ifyouarealwayssuccessful,youm

aynotlearnmuch.____16____Scientistshavefoundthatbeingwrong15percentofthetimeisthesecrettolearningnewthings.Althoughnobodylikestofail,scientists

havelongsuspectedthatpeoplelearntbetterwhentheywerechallengedtolearnsomethingjustoutsideoftheirexistingknowledge.Makeatasktoohardandparti

cipantswillgiveupwithoutlearninganynewskills,butifitistooeasy,theywillalsonotpickupanythinguseful.____17____Tofindoutwherethe

“sweetspot”lies,researchersattheUniversityofArizonaconductedaseriesofmachine-learningexperimentsinwhichtheytaughtcomputerssim

pletasks,suchaspickingwhetheranumberwasodd(奇数的)oreven(偶数的).____18____Thescientistshavenamedit“The85percentrule”andsayitcouldhelp

teachersadapttheirclassestotherightlevel.Iftheteachersgivereallyeasyexamples,youget100percentrightallthetime.__

__19____Iftheygivereallyhardexamples,youstillwon’tlearnanythingnew.Onlywhenyouareatthis“sweetspot”canyo

ugetthemostinformationfromeachparticularexample.____20____Youshouldn’tbedisappointedifyouaren’t100%r

ightallthetime.Ifyouaretakingclassesthataretooeasy,thenyouaren’tprobablygettingasmuchoutofaclassassomeonewho’sstrugglingbutmanagingtokeep

up.A.Acceptchallengesbravely.B.Thenthere’snothinglefttolearn.C.Themoredifficultthetask,thebetter.D.Inthisway,youcanmaximizeyourlearning.

E.Butthat“sweetspot”hasalwaysbeenunknown.F.Somestudieshaveshownthatfailureisnotabadthing.G.Theyfoundthatwhentheer

rorratewas15percent,thecomputerslearntfastest.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.B20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现，学习新事物的秘诀就是错误率达到15%。【16题详解】根据后文“Scientist

shavefoundthatbeingwrong15percentofthetimeisthesecrettolearningnewthings.Althoughnobodylikestofail,scientistshavelongsuspectedthatpeoplelearntbett

erwhentheywerechallengedtolearnsomethingjustoutsideoftheirexistingknowledge.”(科学家们发现，学习新事物的秘诀就是错误率达到15%。虽然没有人愿意失败，但科学家们长期以来一直怀

疑，当人们受到挑战去学习现有知识之外的东西时，他们会学得更好。)可知，此处是讲科学家们发现失败并不是坏事情，所以选项F“一些研究表明，失败并不是一件坏事。”切合文意。故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“Tofindoutwherethe“sweetspot”li

es,researchersattheUniversityofArizonaconductedaseriesofmachine-learningexperimentsinwhichtheytaughtcomputerssimpletasks,suchaspickingwhetheranumb

erwasodd(奇数的)oreven(偶数的).”(为了找出“最佳点”在哪里，亚利桑那大学的研究人员进行了一系列机器学习实验，他们让计算机完成一些简单的任务，比如选择一个数字是奇数还是偶数。)可知，此处是指“最佳点”尚未可知，所以选项E“但这个

‘最佳点’一直是未知的。”切合文意。故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“Thescientistshavenamedit“The85percentrule”andsayitcouldhelpteachersadapttheirclassestothe

rightlevel.”(科学家将其命名为“85%规则”，并表示这可以帮助教师调整他们的课程以适应正确的水平。)可知，实验的结果是“85%规则”，对应选项G中的“15percent”。根据前文“Tofi

ndoutwherethe“sweetspot”lies,researchersattheUniversityofArizonaconductedaseriesofmachine-learningexperimentsinwhichtheytau

ghtcomputerssimpletasks,suchaspickingwhetheranumberwasodd(奇数的)oreven(偶数的).”(为了找出“最佳点”在哪里，亚利桑那大学的研究人员进行了一系列机器学习实验，他们让计算机完成一些简单的任务，比如选择一个数字是奇数还是

偶数。)可知，这项研究的研究对象是计算机。所以选项G“他们发现错误率为15%时，计算机学习速度最快。”切合文意。故选G。【19题详解】根据前文“ifitistooeasy,theywillalsonotp

ickupanythinguseful”(如果太容易，他们也不会学到任何有用的东西)可知，此处是讲如果太容易，就没有什么可以学习的东西，所以选项B“那就没什么好学的了。”对应前文“Iftheteachersgivereallyeasyexamples,y

ouget100percentrightallthetime.”(如果老师给出非常简单的例子，你总是百分之百正确。)，切合文意。故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Youshouldn’tbedisappointedifyouaren’t100%rightallthetim

e.”(如果你不是100%正确，你也不应该失望。)和“Ifyouaretakingclassesthataretooeasy,thenyouaren’tprobablygettingasmuchoutofacl

assassomeonewho’sstrugglingbutmanagingtokeepup.”(如果你选的课程太简单了，那么你从课程中学到的东西可能不如那些努力学习但能跟上进度的人多。)可知，此处是讲要勇敢地接受挑战，所以选

项A“勇敢地接受挑战。”切合文意。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itseemslikejus

tyesterdayIwasdrivingmymomtothehairdressersorouttogoshopping.Shewouldalwayssitinthepassengerseat,examiningherbag____21____.Foralongtime,mymo

mcarriedanewspaper.The____22____wasaboutaboygoingtoschool.Shealwaystoldmehowshehadgonetoschoolwithhim,butIhaveno____23____o

fknowingforsure.MymomhadAlzheimers(阿尔茨海默症).Somethingaboutthisstory____24____withher,sosheputthenewspaperinherbag.Shefrequently____25____thethings

inherbagtomakesureitwasstillinside.Shealsolookedforher____26____,becausemydadprobably____27____hertomakesureshec

ouldanswerit.Itmademe____28____.Ishoutedatherandtoldherthemoreshe____29____itandtookeverythingout,themorelikelyshewouldbeto______30______

something.Butnoneofthat______31______.Shealwayshadher______32______.Finally,shestoppedworryingaboutthebag_

_____33______.Sheputitdownonedayandneverpickeditupagain.Ifoundherbaglyingonthekitchentableonedayandit______34______me.Ineve

rthoughtIwouldbesosadto______35______thisbag.Itcausedmesomuch______36______forsolong,butthereIwas,cr

yingatthesightofit.Thisbagsymbolizesatimewhenmymomwasabletogetintothe______37______andgooutwithme.IwishIcouldgobackintimetoadayw

henmymomheldthe______38______baginherarms.Whateveryou’regoingthroughrightnowandwhateveryour______39______isyou’regoingto_____

_40______thethingthatdrivesyoumadsomeday.21.A.nervouslyB.shylyC.carelesslyD.impatiently22.A.resultB.storyC.e

xperienceD.cause23.A.courageB.timeC.goalD.way24.A.agreedB.metC.stuckD.started25.A.savedupB.wentthrou

ghC.packedupD.gaveout26.A.cellphoneB.seatC.bagD.tablet27.A.allowedB.promisedC.remindedD.expected28.A.hopelessB.sorryC

.boredD.crazy29.A.openedB.washedC.removedD.kept30.A.forgetB.regretC.loseD.overlook31.A.returnedB.rep

eatedC.disappearedD.worked32.A.planB.worryC.excuseD.wish33.A.completelyB.happilyC.firstD.deeply34.A.movedB.excitedC.brok

eD.surprised35.A.describeB.rememberC.seeD.accept36.A.doubtB.harmC.fearD.displeasure37.A.carB.busC.shipD.plane38.A.heavyB.oldC.ni

ceD.popular39.A.solutionB.difficultyC.beliefD.advantage40.A.avoidB.forgiveC.enjoyD.miss【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.

C35.C36.D37.A38.B39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲得了阿尔茨海默症，每次作者开车带她出去时，她都会频繁地检查包里有没有报纸和手机。这让作者很烦躁。但是后来母亲再也没有拿起这个包。有一天作者在厨房的桌子上看到了这个包，这让作者非常难过，希望

能回到从前，回到母亲抱着那个旧包跟自己一起出门的时候。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她总是坐在副驾驶座上，紧张地检查她的包。A.nervously紧张地；B.shyly害羞地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。根据“Shefrequentlyw

entthroughthethingsinherbagtomakesureitwasstillinside.”(她经常仔细检查她包里的东西，以确保它还在里面。)可知，此处是指紧张地检查她的包。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是关于一个男孩

去上学的。A.result结果；B.story故事；C.experience经历；D.cause原因。根据“Somethingaboutthisstory”(关于这个故事)可知，此处是指这个故事是关于一个男孩去上学的。故

选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是告诉我她是如何和他一起上学的，但我无法确定。A.courage勇气；B.time时间；C.goal目标；D.way方法。根据“ofknowingforsure”和“MymomhadAlzheimers”(我妈

妈有老年痴呆症)可知，此处havenowayofdoingsth.是指"无法确定做某事"。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事让她无法忘怀，所以她把报纸放在包里。A.agreed同意；B.

met遇见；C.stuck粘住；D.started开始。根据“sosheputthenewspaperinherbag”可知，这个故事让她无法忘怀。stickwith意为“紧跟某人”，是指这个故事紧跟着母亲，也就是这个故事让她无法忘怀。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她经常仔

细检查她包里的东西，以确保它还在里面。A.savedup储蓄；B.wentthrough仔细检查；C.packedup打包；D.gaveout分发，发出。根据“tomakesureitwasstillinside”可

知，此处是指她经常仔细检查她包里的东西。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也在找她的手机，因为我爸爸可能提醒过她一定要接电话。A.cellphone手机；B.seat座位；C.bag包；D.t

ablet药片。根据“makesureshecouldanswerit”可知，此处是指她也在找她的手机。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也在找她的手机，因为我爸爸可能提醒过她一定要接电话。A.allowed允许；B.promised承诺；C.r

eminded提醒；D.expected期待。根据“hertomakesureshecouldanswerit”可知，此处是指爸爸可能提醒过她一定要接电话。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我都快疯了。A.hopeless绝

望的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.bored无聊的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据“Ishoutedather”(我对她大吼大叫)和“drivesyoumad”(让你发疯)可知，此处是指“我”都快疯了。故选D。

【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她大吼大叫，告诉她越打开包，把东西都拿出来，就越有可能丢东西。A.opened打开；B.washed清洗；C.removed移开，拿开；D.kept保持。根据“tookeverythingout”可知，此处是指打开包。故选A。【30

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她大吼大叫，告诉她越打开包，把东西都拿出来，就越有可能丢东西。A.forget忘记；B.regret后悔；C.lose丢失；D.overlook忽略。根据“make

sureitwasstillinside”可知，妈妈频繁检查包里的东西是为了确保没有丢失报纸和手机，所以此处是指越有可能丢东西。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这些都不起作用。A.returned返回；B.repeated重复；C.disa

ppeared消失；D.worked起作用。根据转折词but可知，此处是指“我”说的话没有用。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是忧心忡忡。A.plan计划；B.worry担忧；C.excuse借口；D.wish愿望。根据“shestoppedworrying”(她不再担心)可知，

此处是指她总是忧心忡忡。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她完全不再担心这个包了。A.completely完全地；B.happily高兴地；C.first首先；D.deeply深深地。根据“Sheputitdownonedayandneverpickeditupagain

.”(有一天她把它放下，再也没拿起来。)可知，此处是指她完全不再担心这个包了。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我发现她的包躺在厨房的桌子上，它使我很难过。A.moved感动；B.exc

ited使兴奋；C.broke使难过；D.surprised使惊讶。根据“thereIwas,cryingatthesightofit”可知，我发现她的包躺在厨房的桌子上，它使我很难过。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过我

看到这个包会这么难过。A.describe描述；B.remember记得；C.see看见；D.accept接受。根据“Ifoundherbaglyingonthekitchentableoneday”可知，此处是指看到这个包。

故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使我不快了好长一段时间，但我还是在那儿，一看到它就哭了。A.doubt怀疑；B.harm伤害；C.fear害怕；D.displeasure不愉快。根据“Itmademecrazy.

”可知，它使“我”不快了好长一段时间。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个包象征着我妈妈能够上车和我一起出去的那个时候。A.car汽车；B.bus公交车；C.ship船；D.plane飞机。根据“ItseemslikejustyesterdayIwasdrivingm

ymomtothehairdressersorouttogoshopping.”(感觉就像昨天，我开车送妈妈去理发店或者出去购物。)可知，此处是指妈妈能够上车。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能回到从前，回到妈妈抱着那个旧包的那

一天。A.heavy沉重的；B.old旧的；C.nice美好的；D.popular流行的。根据“Itcausedmesomuchdispleasureforsolong”可知，这个包已经使用了很久，而且那段时间也过去了很久，所以是旧包。故选B。【39题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：无论你现在正在经历什么，无论你有什么困难，你都会在某天想念让你发疯的事情。A.solution解决方案；B.difficulty困难；C.belief相信，信赖；D.advantage优势。根据“thethingthatdrivesyoumad”可知，此处是指无论你现在有什

么困难。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你现在正在经历什么，无论你有什么困难，你都会在某天想念让你发疯的事情。A.avoid避免；B.forgive原谅；C.enjoy享受；D.miss想念。根据“IwishIcouldgobackintimetoadaywh

enmymomheldtheoldbaginherarms.”可知，此处是指想念让你发疯的事情。故选D。第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May15(UPI)—Chinalandedar

over(火星车)onthesurfaceofMarsfor____41____firsttimeonSaturday,theChina____42____(nation)SpaceAdministration

announced.TheTianwen-1orbiterlaunchedfromtheislandprovinceofHainan____43____July23andenteredMarsorbitinFe

bruary.Therover,Zhurong,____44____isnamedaftertheChinesegodoffire,setdownontheredplanetonSaturdaymorning.ChinaisthesecondcountryaftertheUnitedSta

tes____45____(place)aroveronthesurfaceofMars.TheformerSovietUnionlandedaprobeonMarsin1971,butlostcontactimmediately.Theroverde

scended(下降)fromtheorbiterviaentrycapsule,____46____(lower)byparachutebeforejettisoning(投弃)itsoutershieldandusingaretrorocket(反向火箭)t

oland.GengYan,withtheLunarExplorationandSpaceProgramCenterattheCNSA,saidtherover’sdescenttookabout9minutesand____47____(perform)auto

nomously.“Eachstephadonlyonechance,andtheactionswere____48____(close)linked.Iftherehadbeenanyflaw,thelanding____49____(fail

),”hetoldstate-runmediaXinhua.Theroverwillspendthreemonthssearchingfor____50____(sign)ofwaterandiceonMars.【答案】41.the42.National43.on44.which45.toplac

e46.lowering47.wasperformed48.closely49.wouldhavefailed50.signs【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。5月15日(合众国际社)——中国国家航天局宣布，周六，中国的一辆火星车首次在火星表面着陆。【41

题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：5月15日(合众国际社)——中国国家航天局宣布，周六，中国的一辆火星车首次在火星表面着陆。forthefirsttime意为“第一次”，为固定搭配。所以应用定冠词the。故填the。【42题

详解】考查形容词。句意：5月15日(合众国际社)——中国国家航天局宣布，周六，中国的一辆月球车首次在火星表面着陆。修饰名词Administration应用形容词，形容词national意为“国家的”，根据“SpaceAdministration”可知，首字母应大写。故填National。

【43题详解】考查介词。句意：7月23日，“天问一号”探测器从海南省发射升空，于今年2月进入火星轨道。根据“July23”可知，此处是指在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。【44题详解】考查定语从

句。句意：这辆火星车“祝融”以中国火神命名，于周六上午登陆火星。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为rover，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：中国是继美国之后第二个在火星表面发射探测器的国家。当名词被序数词修饰时，

应用不定式作后置定语。故填toplace。【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意：火星车通过进入舱从轨道飞行器中降落，通过降落伞降落，然后丢弃外层护罩，并使用减速火箭着陆。动词lower意为“降落”，和谓语动词之间没有连词，且和主语rover构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填low

ering。【47题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：中国国家航天局火星探测与空间计划中心的耿雁表示，火星车的下降耗时约9分钟，是自动完成的。根据“therover’sdescenttookabou

t9minutes”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词perform意为“完成”，和主语therover’sdescent构成被动关系。且主语为第三人称单数。故填wasperformed。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：每

一步都只有一次机会，而且这些行动是紧密相连的。修饰动词linked应用副词。故填closely。【49题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果有任何缺陷，着陆就会失败。根据“Iftherehadbeenanyflaw”可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句中应用w

ouldhavedone。过去的事实是着陆成功了，所以虚拟语气应为“着陆就会失败”。故填wouldhavefailed。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：探测器将花三个月的时间在火星上寻找水和冰的迹象。根据“waterandice”可知，此

处是指很多迹象，sign为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填signs。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Icaughtthefl

uasaresulttherecentcontinuousrain.Ignoringmyfamily’sadvices,Istillwenttoschool,hopedthatthefluwoulddisappearitself.Ho

wever,Iseemedtogofrombadtoworst.Ihadarunnynoseallthetime.Everybodywantedtocomenearme.Theschooldoctortoldmetorestmoreandgavemesomemedicine.Anursegivem

eaninjection;itwasreallyhurt!ItookthemedicineregularlyandgradualIfeltbetter.Ihavelearnedagoodlessonfromanexperience:Thefluisnotabigdeal,altho

ughifwedon’ttakegoodcareofourselves,wemaytakeaturnfortheworse.【答案】第一处：result后面加of第二处：advices→advice第三处：hoped→hoping第四处：wor

st→worse第五处：Everybody→Nobody第六处：give→gave第七处：gradual→gradually第八处：去掉have第九处：an→the第十处：although→but【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者从自己

生病的经历中学到了一个很好的教训:流感不是什么大问题，但如果我们不好好照顾自己，我们可能会变得更糟。【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。句意：由于最近连续下雨，我得了流感。asaresult结果，asaresultof由于，

这里表示“由于最近连续下雨”，应用asaresultof。所以result后面加of。第二处：考查名词。句意：我没有听从家人的建议，仍然去上学，希望流感会自己消失。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以advices改成advice。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有听从家人的

建议，仍然去上学，希望流感会自己消失。分析句子结构，“hopedthatthefluwoulddisappearitself.”应是分词作状语，“希望”与其逻辑主语“我”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以hoped改

成hoping。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：然而，我的情况似乎越来越糟。badtoworse每况愈下，是固定短语，所以worst改成worse。第五处：考查代词。句意：没有人愿意靠近我。根据上文“Ihadaru

nnynoseallthetime.”（我一直流鼻涕）结合生活常识可知，没有人愿意靠近我，怕被传染，所以Everybody改成Nobody。第六处：考查时态。句意：护士给我打了一针。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以give改成gav

e。第七处：考查副词。句意：我定期吃药，渐渐地我感觉好多了。修饰“Ifeltbetter”这个句子，用副词，所以gradual改成gradually。第八处：考查时态。句意：我从这次经历中学到了一个很好的教训:流感不是什么大问题，但如果我们不好好照顾自己，我们可能会变得更糟。描述发生在过去的事

情，用一般过去时，所以去掉have。第九处：考查冠词。句意：我从这次经历中学到了一个很好的教训:流感不是什么大问题，但如果我们不好好照顾自己，我们可能会变得更糟。特指“这次经历”，用定冠词，所以an改成the。第十处：考查连词。句意：我从这次经历中学到了一个很好的教训:流感不是什

么大问题，但如果我们不好好照顾自己，我们可能会变得更糟。“流感不是什么大问题”和“如果我们不好好照顾自己，我们可能会变得更糟”是转折关系，用but连接前后分句，所以although改成but。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike说他们学校最近在开展一

项有关外国文化的活动，他希望你能给他介绍一项中国的传统手工艺（handicraft），以便于他在活动上介绍，请就此给Mike写一封邮件。内容如下：1.很高兴帮忙；2.介绍一项中国的传统手工艺；3.希望他有时间来中国亲自了解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：DearMi

ke,I’mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyouwillintroduceChinesetraditionalhandicraftstoyourteachersandclassmates,andher

eletmeintroduceoneofthemtoyou.Clayfigureisasculpturewhichisformedwithhandsbyusingclayasrawmaterial.Paintedindifferent

colors,thefiguresarequiteanartwork.Theshapesofthemarevarious,includingvividanimalsandlifelikefigures.Youcanaskthecraftsmentocreateanythingyoulik

e,evenafigureofyourself.Usuallytheseclayfiguresarespottedinalocalfairoratatouristspot,whereyoucangetoneataverycheapprice.Hopeonedayyoucanco

metoChinaandgettoknowmoreaboutChinesecolorfulhandicrafts.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Mike写一封邮件，给他介绍一项中国的传统手工艺。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的

：delighted→glad各种各样的：various→miscellaneous栩栩如生的：lifelike→lively不同的：different→diverse2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Paintedindif

ferentcolors,thefiguresarequiteanartwork.Theshapesofthemarevarious,includingvividanimalsandlifelikefigures.拓展句：Paint

edindifferentcolors,thefiguresarequiteanartwork,theshapesofwhicharevarious,includingvividanimalsandlif

elikefigures.【点睛】[高分句型1]Clayfigureisasculpturewhichisformedwithhandsbyusingclayasrawmaterial.(运用了which引导的定语从句)[高分句型

2]Paintedindifferentcolors,thefiguresarequiteanartwork.(运用了过去分词作状语)