【文档说明】山西省太原市第五中学2021届高三下学期第二次模拟考试 英语.pdf，共(4)页，263.811 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0bd9e25ce1ba6a1a4587b0482faa4047.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高三英语第1页(共8页)高三英语第2页(共8页)密封线学校班级姓名学号密封线内不得答题太原五中2020—2021学年度模拟考试（二）高三英语出题人、校题人：李红勤郭海涛李星铃苗启慧（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：

150分）第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.1o’clock.B.6o’clock.C.9o’clock.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforherbookback.B.Toborrowabookfromhim.C.Todi

scussthepresentation.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegallery?A.Itiswell-designed.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisdisappointing.4.Whatdoesthewomanm

ean?A.Themanshouldturndownthejoboffer.B.Themanshouldworkharder.C.Themanshouldnotloseheart.5.What’sthepossiblerelationsh

ipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethetwospeakers

mainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sproject.B.Plansfortheweekend.C.Popularmovies.7.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomandislike?A.Musicals.B.Comedies.C.Ho

rrormovies.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atamagazineoffice.B.AtaTVstation.C.Atauniversity.9.Whyisthewomanapplyingfort

hisposition?A.It’sherdreamjob.B.Shewantstoearnsomemoney.C.Shewantstogainworkingexperience.10.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobringwithherth

isafternoon?A.Nothing.B.Anapplicationform.C.HerstudentIDcard.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganappointm

ent.B.Offeringhelp.C.Askingforinformation.12.Whatproblemisthewomanfacing?A.ShecannotturnonheriPad.B.Shecan’tfindherarticlesonheriPad.C.Shedoes

n’tknowhowtousetheAppstore.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Downloadsomeusefulapps.B.FixthebuttonontheiPad.C.TurntotheApplestoreforhelp.听第9段

材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Avacation.B.Apainting.C.Asouvenir.15.Howdoesthemanfeelafterwhathehasdone?A.Sorry.B.Silly.C.Sati

sfied.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisoutgoing.B.Sheiskind.C.Sheishumorous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoistheman?A.Aprofesso

r.B.Aradiohost.C.Adoctor.18.Whywouldthemanbeupsetintheworkplace?A.Heisafraidofmakingmistakes.B.Heisnotproductiveenough

.C.Hecan’thelpcomparinghimselfwithothers.19.Whomightbenefitfromthisprogram?A.Officeworkers.B.Students

.C.Housewives.20.Whatwillthemanmostprobablyintroducenext?A.Otherwaystostaycalm.B.Hisownexperiencedealingwithstress.C.Howtoest

ablishgoodrelationshipsintheworkplace.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）第一节（共15题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou

’relostinthewoods,intheseaoronthemountain.Youhaveyoursmartphonewithyou.Atthistime,don’tworryasyoucanuset

hefollowingappsonyourphonetogethelp.BootPrintSurvivalTheBootPrintSurvivalappcankeeptrackofthelastplacewhereyouhadac

ellphonesignal.Ifandwhenyoufindyourselflostandwithoutacellphonesignal,justopenupBootPrintSurvival,whichte

llsyouthedirectionanddistancetothelastplacewhereyouhadasignal.Thenit’ssimplyamatteroffindingyourwayback.WildEdibles“

Wildman”SteveBrillisanexperiencedexplorerandnaturalistwhopouredhisknowledgeofwildfoodsintothishandyapp.Thoughhuma

nscangoweekswithouteating,ourbodiesworkmuchbetterwithalittlefoodinourstomachs.Outinthewilditcanbejusta

sdangeroustoeatthewrongthingastoeatnothing,andtheWildEdiblesappprovidesdetailed高三英语第3页(共8页)高三英语第4页(共8页)密封线内不得答题descriptionsandpicturesofeachplant

aswellasfoodpreparationinstructions.ArmySurvivalYoucan’thavetoomuchgoodinformationwhenitcomestosavingyourlif

e.TheArmySurvivalguideappdrawsinformationfromasurvivalguidewrittenbytheU.S.Armyandcoverswater,dangerousanimalstoavoid,andhowtof

indandpreparefood.Thisapphastopicslikecoldweathersurvivalandhowtogetbyinthedesert.SASSurvivalGuideIfyou’vegottentothispoint,it

probablymeansyou’reconsideringspendingatleastanightoutinnature.TheSASSurvivalGuidewasbornasabookwritten

byJohnWiseman,aformerSAS(BritishSpecialAirService)soldierandinstructor.The400-pagebookhasbeentranslatedtobothiPhoneandAndroidappsandisfullofinforma

tiononfirstaid,shelter-building,eating,drinking,andtipstoguideyouthroughplaceslikeforests,deserts,theseacoastandcoldweatherenvironme

nts.21.HowcanBootPrintSurvivalhelpyouout?A.Byhelpingfindyourbestrouteforward.B.Byprovidingacellphonesignalforyou.C.Byrecordingtheplacesyouhavebe

ento.D.Byguidingyoutoaplacewithacellphonesignal.22.WhatdoWildEdiblesandArmySurvivalhaveincommon?A.They

haveinformationonfood.B.Theyoffertipsondrivingawayanimals.C.Theycanbeusedtoteachcookingathome.D.Theyaredevelopedundertheguidanceofa

book.23.Whichappcanyouturntoifyouneedtobuildaplacetosleepatnight?A.BootPrintSurvival.B.WildEdibles.C.ArmySurvival.D.SASSu

rvivalGuide.BClocking16hours,46minutes,nineseconds,theathleteChrisNikicdidn’tfinishwiththeshortesttimewhenherecentlycomplet

edhisfirstIronManRace,buthedidquitewell.Afterswimming2.4miles,the21-year-oldFloridiancycled112miles.Evenaftersufferingafallfromhisbik

eduringthesecondlegoftherace,hecalledonhisinnerstrengthtogetbackup,keepgoingandgetthejobdone.Andthenherana2

6.2-milemarathontobecomethefirstcompetitorwithDown’sSyndrome(唐氏综合征)intheworldtosuccessfullycrossthefinishlineinthehistoryo

ftheIronManRace.Forhisefforts,NikicalsoearnedhimselfaplaceintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.“ToNikic,thisracewasmorethanjustafinishlineanda

celebrationforthesuccess,”hisdadsaid.Theracehasservedasachancetobecomeonestepclosertohisgoaloflivingan

ormallife.It’saboutbeinganexampletootherkidsandfamiliesthatfacesimilardifficulties.ThosewithDown’sSyndromewillbepromptedtoliveali

felikenormalpersons.Nikictrainedbetweenfourandsixhoursadaytopreparefortheevent,andthattrainingpaidoff.Goalsetandachieved,NikicpostedonInstagram,whe

rehehas33,000newfollowers.“Timetosetanewandbiggergoalfor2021.”OneofNikic’sbiggestfans,all-timetennisgreatBillieJeanKing,tweete

dtheperfectresponse:“Nolimits.Noboundaries.Keepdreamingbigandgoingforit!”Asforthatmedalhewonforcompletingtherace,hegiftedittohislovingmo

m.Withhopeofcompetinginthe2022SpecialOlympicsscheduledinOrlando,itlooksasifChrisNikichasplentyofbigdreamsyettocometrue.24.WhatdidNikic’sp

erformanceduringIronManRaceprove?A.Heisstrong.B.Heisconfident.C.Heiskind.D.Heiscareful.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompted”inParagraph3m

ean?A.Praised.B.Surprised.C.Supported.D.Encouraged.26.WhydidBillieJeanKingwritethosewords?A.HewantedtomakeNikicfamous.B.Hewantedto

encourageNikic.C.HewantedtoshowrespectforNikic.D.HewantedtoshowhisrelationshipwithNikic.27.Whatcanbe

thebesttitleforthetext?A.ChrisNikicencouragespeopletoexerciseB.ChrisNikicwonfirstplaceinIronManRaceC.AthletewithDown’sSyndromemakeshistoryD.SpecialIr

onManRacewasheldforspecialathletesCTAPintoTVvisitedoneofthelastremainingpencilfactoriesinAmerica:MusgraveP

encilCompanyinShelbyville,Tennessee.AlthoughtherearechangesinAmericanmanufacturingandthetechnologyisdevelopingfast,Musgrave

isstillahealthybusiness.TheyspokewithHenryHulanofMusgraveabouthowpencilsaremade,thelonghistoryofpencil-ma

kinginCentralTennessee,andthelastingpopularityofthepencilinthedigitalera.HenryHulanisthegrandsonofthefounderofMusgravePencilCo.,JamesM

usgrave,whoiscommonlyreferredtoas“ColonelMusgrave”.JamesMusgravefoundedthecompanyin1916.Jamesdevelopedaninnovativ

ewaytomakepencils:thepencilslat.Grooves(凹槽)arecutintothinpiecesofwoodcalledslats,graphite(石墨)coresarelaidintothegrooves,andlastly,anothergroovedslat

isgluedontop.Allthreelayersarepressedtogether,thenshavedandseparatedintoindividualpencils.Interestingly,Musgravedidnotusewoo

dfromtreesatfirst.“Alotofpeopledon’tknowitbutwewereprobablyoneofthefirstpeoplethatdidanykindofrecycling,”Hulansaid.ColonelMusgraveboughtcedarrai

lfences(雪松栅栏)fromfarmerswhoweretransitioning(转变)tofencesmadeofmodernmaterials.“Wedidnotcutatree,”Hulanadded.Thosefenceswere

madeofTennesseeRedCedar,plentifulinthearea,andweretheperfectmaterialforpencils.Asotherpencilcompaniesi

nCentralTennesseeclosedandbusinessmovedtootherstatesoroverseas,Musgravehasbeenabletokeepopen,employinglocalworkers

andputtingoutaquality,American-madeproduct.Throughacombinationofstrategicmanagementdecisions,long-termemployeesandloyalcustomers,they’vebeensucces

sful.Recentlythere’sbeenagrowingdemandforpencilsinthedigitalera.“Pencilsarespecial.高三英语第5页(共8页)高三英语第6页(共8页)密封线学校班级姓名学号密封线内不得答题P

eoplelikethembecausetheyarewood—notplastic.Thefeelandthelookofapencilarejustoneofthosethingsthatwillneverbereplaced,”H

ulansaid.28.WhatdoweknowaboutMusgravePencilCo.?A.ItwasestablishedbyHenryHulan.B.Ithasahistoryofover100years.C.Itmad

epencilsinatraditionalway.D.ItpopularizedpencilsaroundtheUS.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofgroove

sforpencilmaking.B.Themoderntechniquesofmakingpencilslats.C.MusgravePencilCo.’swayofmakingpencils.D.JamesMusgrave

’ssuggestionsforpencil-making.30.WhatdidMusgravePencilCo.dotomakepencils?A.Itcutdownmanytrees.B.Itpaidfar

merstoplantcedars.C.Itmadeuseofrecycledfences.D.Ittookadvantageofmodernmaterials.31.WhatcanweinferaboutMusgravePencilCo.fromthelastbutoneparag

raph?A.It’sknownforitsuniquemanagement.B.It’sthetoppencilcompanyintheUS.C.Itpreferstoemploylocalpeople.D.Itstandso

utfromitscompetitors.DTheworld’sglaciersaremelting.Eachyear,theybecomesmallerinsizeasicebreaksoffandfloatsaway.Thesegiantpiece

soficealsoholdveryoldvirusesandbacteriaandastheicemelts,someofthemmaybewakingup.In2015,scientiststookice

froma15,000-year-oldglacierinTibet,hopingtolearnmoreaboutthehistoryoflifeinthearea.Whatwastheresult?Thescientistsfound28newvirusesfrozeninthei

ce.Expertsthinktheycanlearnalotfromtheseancientviruses.Theyhopetofindouthowvirusesandbacteriasurviveandthismayhelpfuturepeopl

easnewvirusesturnupintheEarth’schangingclimate.However,othersworrywhetherthesevirusesandbacteriacouldcausesicknessinhumans.Asyet,thevirusesfo

undintheTibetanglacierseemtoonlyinfectamoebas,averysmalllivinganimal,theymaynotbeathreattopeople.Butmeltingiceelsewhereintheworldmightbeadiffer

entstory.In2016,partsofSiberiasawaheatwave.Thehighertemperaturescausedmeltingofsoilthatnormallystaysfrozenye

ar-round.Asthegroundwarmed,bacteriaescaped,whichcausedasuddenstartofaseriousdiseaseinthearea.In2017,ateacherinAlaskacam

ehomefromatripwithaskininfection.Hevisitedhisdoctor.That’swhenhelearnedthattheinfectionwascausedbybacteriafrommeltedseaanimalbodies.Theba

cteriahadbeenfrozenwiththeanimalsformanyyearsbeforeinfectinghim.Howworriedshouldpeoplebeaboutthevirusesandbacteriaescapingfrommeltingice?Mostexpert

saren’tringingthealarmbells,yet.Instead,scientistsworrythatmanyvirusesandbacteriawillbelostastheicemelts,andsodothelearningchances.

Isthereanyhopeofsavingtheworld’sglaciers?Mostexpertssayno—theplanethasalreadywarmedtoomuch.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthevi

rusesandbacteriainglaciers?A.Theywillnotbeharmfultohumans.B.Theyonlythreatensmalllivinganimals.C.Theyhavestayedini

ceforover15,000years.D.Studyingthemhelpshumansinthelongrun.33.Whatdoestheteacher’sexperienceshow?A.Seaanimalbodiesareverycommoninic

e.B.Climatechangecancausediseaseindirectly.C.Somebacteriaaresafeforanimals.D.It’seasytosufferaskininfection.34.Whatdoexpertscaremo

reaboutaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Havingnowaystostopclimatechange.B.Beingunabletosavetheworld’sglaciers.C.Losingthechancest

ostudythevirusesandbacteria.D.Helpingthepeopleinfectedwithvirusesandbacteria.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

?A.Ancientbacteria’sandviruses’wakingupcausesworry.B.Ancientbacteriaandvirusesaretrappedinmeltingice.C.

Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?D.Whatcanscientistslearnfromglaciers?第二节（共5题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余项。Ifyouarealwayssuccessful,youmaynotlearnmuch.36Scientistshavefoundthatbeingwrong15percentofthetimeisthesecrettolearningnewthings.Altho

ughnobodylikestofail,scientistshavelongsuspectedthatpeoplelearntbetterwhentheywerechallengedtolearnsomethingjustouts

ideoftheirexistingknowledge.Makeatasktoohardandparticipantswillgiveupwithoutlearninganynewskills,butifitistooeasy,theywillalsonotpickupan

ythinguseful.37Tofindoutwherethe“sweetspot”lies,researchersattheUniversityofArizonaconductedaseriesofmachine-learningexpe

rimentsinwhichtheytaughtcomputerssimpletasks,suchaspickingwhetheranumberwasodd(奇数的)oreven(偶数的).38Thescientistshavenamedit“The85perc

entrule”andsayitcouldhelpteachersadapttheirclassestotherightlevel.Iftheteachersgivereallyeasyexamples,youget100percentrightallthet

ime.39Iftheygivereallyhardexamples,youstillwon’tlearnanythingnew.Onlywhenyouareatthis“sweetspot”canyougetthemostinformation

fromeachparticularexample.40Youshouldn’tbedisappointedifyouaren’t100%rightallthetime.Ifyouaretakingclassesthataretooeasy,thenyo

uaren’tprobablygettingasmuchoutofaclassassomeonewho’sstrugglingbutmanagingtokeepup.A.Acceptchallengesbravely.B.Thenthere’

snothinglefttolearn.C.Themoredifficultthetask,thebetter.D.Inthisway,youcanmaximizeyourlearning.E.Butthat“sweetspot”hasalwaysbeenunknown.F.Somestu

dieshaveshownthatfailureisnotabadthing.G.Theyfoundthatwhentheerrorratewasl5percent,thecomputerslearntfastest.高三英语第7页(共8页)高三英语第8页(共8页)密封线内不得答题

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItseemslikejustyesterdayIwasdrivin

gmymomtothehairdressersorouttogoshopping.Shewouldalwayssitinthepassengerseat,examiningherbag41.Foralongtime,mymomcarriedanewspaper.The42wasab

outaboygoingtoschool.Shealwaystoldmehowshehadgonetoschoolwithhim,butIhaveno43ofknowingforsure.MymomhadAlzheimers(阿尔茨海默症).Somethingaboutthisstory4

4withher,sosheputthenewspaperinherbag.Shefrequently45thethingsinherbagtomakesureitwasstillinside.Shealsolookedforher46,becausemydadprobably47

hertomakesureshecouldanswerit.Itmademe48.Ishoutedatherandtoldherthemoreshe49itandtookeverythingout,themorelikelyshewouldbeto

50something.Butnoneofthat51.Shealwayshadher52.Finally,shestoppedworryingaboutthebag53.Sheputitdownonedayandneverp

ickeditupagain.Ifoundherbaglyingonthekitchentableonedayandit54me.IneverthoughtIwouldbesosadto55thisb

ag.Itcausedmesomuch56forsolong,butthereIwas,cryingatthesightofit.Thisbagsymbolizesatimewhenmymomwasabletogetintothe57andgooutwithme.Iw

ishIcouldgobackintimetoadaywhenmymomheldthe58baginherarms.Whateveryou’regoingthroughrightnowandwhateveryour59isyou’regoingto60thethingth

atdrivesyoumadsomeday.41.A.nervouslyB.shylyC.carelesslyD.impatiently42.A.resultB.storyC.experienceD.caus

e43.A.courageB.timeC.goalD.way44.A.agreedB.metC.stuckD.started45.A.savedupB.wentthroughC.packedupD.gaveout46.A.cellphoneB.seatC.b

agD.tablet47.A.allowedB.promisedC.remindedD.expected48.A.hopelessB.sorryC.boredD.crazy49.A.openedB.washedC.removedD.kept50.A.forgetB.r

egretC.loseD.overlook51.A.returnedB.repeatedC.disappearedD.worked52.A.planB.worryC.excuseD.wish53.A.com

pletelyB.happilyC.firstD.deeply54.A.movedB.excitedC.brokeD.surprised55.A.describeB.rememberC.seeD.accept56.A.doubtB.harmC.

fearD.displeasure57.A.carB.busC.shipD.plane58.A.heavyB.oldC.niceD.popular59.A.solutionB.difficultyC.beliefD.advant

age60.A.avoidB.forgiveC.enjoyD.miss第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）May15(UPI)—Chinalandedarover(火星车)onthesurfaceofMarsfor61firsttimeonSaturday,theChina62

(nation)SpaceAdministrationannounced.TheTianwen-1orbiterlaunchedfromtheislandprovinceofHainan63July23andenteredMarsorbitinFebruary.Therover,Zh

urong,64isnamedaftertheChinesegodoffire,setdownontheredplanetonSaturdaymorning.Chinaisthesecondcountryaf

tertheUnitedStates65(place)aroveronthesurfaceofMars.TheformerSovietUnionlandedaprobeonMarsin1971,butlostcontactimmediately.Thero

verdescended(下降)fromtheorbiterviaentrycapsule,66(lower)byparachutebeforejettisoning(投弃)itsoutershieldandusingar

etrorocket(反向火箭)toland.GengYan,withtheLunarExplorationandSpaceProgramCenterattheCNSA,saidtherover’sdesce

nttookabout9minutesand67(perform)autonomously.“Eachstephadonlyonechance,andtheactionswere68(close)linked.Iftherehadbeenanyf

law,thelanding69(fail),”hetoldstate-runmediaXinhua.Theroverwillspendthreemonthssearchingfor70(sign)ofwaterandic

eonMars.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Icaughtthefluasaresulttherecentcontinuousrain.Ignori

ngmyfamily’sadvices,Istillwenttoschool,hopedthatthefluwoulddisappearitself.However,Iseemedtogofrombadtoworst.Ihadaru

nnynoseallthetime.Everybodywantedtocomenearme.Theschooldoctortoldmetorestmoreandgivemesomemedicine.Anursegav

emeaninjection;itwasreallyhurt!ItookthemedicineregularlyandgradualIfeltbetter.Ihavelearnedagoodlessonfromanexperience:Thefluisnotabigdeal,althou

ghifwedon’ttakegoodcareofourselves,wemaytakeaturnfortheworse.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike说他们学校最近在开展一项有关外国文化的活动，他希望你能给他介绍一项中国的传统手工艺（handicraft），以便于

他在活动上介绍，请就此给Mike写一封邮件。内容如下：1.很高兴帮忙；2.介绍一项中国的传统手工艺；3.希望他有时间来中国亲自了解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。