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高三英语第1页(共8页)高三英语第2页(共8页)密封线学校班级姓名学号密封线内不得答题太原五中2020—2021学年度模拟考试（二）高三英语出题人、校题人：李红勤郭海涛李星铃苗启慧（考试时间：120分钟试卷

满分：150分）第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.1o’clock.B.6o’clock.C.9o’clock.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforherbookback.B.Toborrowabookfromhim.C.To

discussthepresentation.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegallery?A.Itiswell-designed.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisdisappointing.4.Wha

tdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldturndownthejoboffer.B.Themanshouldworkharder.C.Themanshouldnotloseheart

.5.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thew

oman’sproject.B.Plansfortheweekend.C.Popularmovies.7.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomandislike?A.Musicals.B.Comedies.C.Horrormovies.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atamagazineoffice.B.AtaTVstation.C.Atauniversity.9.Whyisthewomanapplyingfor

thisposition?A.It’sherdreamjob.B.Shewantstoearnsomemoney.C.Shewantstogainworkingexperience.10.Whatdoesthewomanne

edtobringwithherthisafternoon?A.Nothing.B.Anapplicationform.C.HerstudentIDcard.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganappointm

ent.B.Offeringhelp.C.Askingforinformation.12.Whatproblemisthewomanfacing?A.ShecannotturnonheriPad.B.Shecan’tfindherarticlesonheriPad.C.Shedoesn’tk

nowhowtousetheAppstore.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Downloadsomeusefulapps.B.FixthebuttonontheiPad.C.T

urntotheApplestoreforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Avacation.B.Apainting.C.Asouvenir.15.Howd

oesthemanfeelafterwhathehasdone?A.Sorry.B.Silly.C.Satisfied.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisoutgoing.B.Sheiskind.C.Sheishumorous

.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoistheman?A.Aprofessor.B.Aradiohost.C.Adoctor.18.Whywouldthemanbeupsetintheworkplace?A.Heisafraidofmak

ingmistakes.B.Heisnotproductiveenough.C.Hecan’thelpcomparinghimselfwithothers.19.Whomightbenefitfromthispro

gram?A.Officeworkers.B.Students.C.Housewives.20.Whatwillthemanmostprobablyintroducenext?A.Otherwaystostaycalm.B.Hisownexperience

dealingwithstress.C.Howtoestablishgoodrelationshipsintheworkplace.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）第一节（共15题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou’relostinthewoods,intheseaoronthemountain.Youhaveyoursmartphonewithyou.Atthistime,don’tworrya

syoucanusethefollowingappsonyourphonetogethelp.BootPrintSurvivalTheBootPrintSurvivalappcankeeptrackofthelastplacewhereyouhadacellp

honesignal.Ifandwhenyoufindyourselflostandwithoutacellphonesignal,justopenupBootPrintSurvival,whichtell

syouthedirectionanddistancetothelastplacewhereyouhadasignal.Thenit’ssimplyamatteroffindingyourwayback.WildEdibles“Wildman”SteveBrillis

anexperiencedexplorerandnaturalistwhopouredhisknowledgeofwildfoodsintothishandyapp.Thoughhumanscangoweekswithouteating

,ourbodiesworkmuchbetterwithalittlefoodinourstomachs.Outinthewilditcanbejustasdangeroustoeatthewrongthinga

stoeatnothing,andtheWildEdiblesappprovidesdetailed高三英语第3页(共8页)高三英语第4页(共8页)密封线内不得答题descriptionsandpicturesofeachplantaswellas

foodpreparationinstructions.ArmySurvivalYoucan’thavetoomuchgoodinformationwhenitcomestosavingyourlife.TheArmySurvivalguide

appdrawsinformationfromasurvivalguidewrittenbytheU.S.Armyandcoverswater,dangerousanimalstoavoid,andhowtofindandpreparefoo

d.Thisapphastopicslikecoldweathersurvivalandhowtogetbyinthedesert.SASSurvivalGuideIfyou’vegottentothispoint,itprobabl

ymeansyou’reconsideringspendingatleastanightoutinnature.TheSASSurvivalGuidewasbornasabookwrittenbyJohnW

iseman,aformerSAS(BritishSpecialAirService)soldierandinstructor.The400-pagebookhasbeentranslatedtobothiPhoneandAndroidappsan

disfullofinformationonfirstaid,shelter-building,eating,drinking,andtipstoguideyouthroughplaceslikeforests,deserts,these

acoastandcoldweatherenvironments.21.HowcanBootPrintSurvivalhelpyouout?A.Byhelpingfindyourbestrouteforward.B.By

providingacellphonesignalforyou.C.Byrecordingtheplacesyouhavebeento.D.Byguidingyoutoaplacewithacellphonesig

nal.22.WhatdoWildEdiblesandArmySurvivalhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveinformationonfood.B.Theyoffertipsondrivingawayanimals.C.Theycanbeusedtoteachcooki

ngathome.D.Theyaredevelopedundertheguidanceofabook.23.Whichappcanyouturntoifyouneedtobuildaplacetosleepatnight?A.BootPrintSurvival.B

.WildEdibles.C.ArmySurvival.D.SASSurvivalGuide.BClocking16hours,46minutes,nineseconds,theathleteChrisNikicdidn’tfinishwiththeshortesttim

ewhenherecentlycompletedhisfirstIronManRace,buthedidquitewell.Afterswimming2.4miles,the21-year-oldFloridiancycled112miles.Evenaftersuff

eringafallfromhisbikeduringthesecondlegoftherace,hecalledonhisinnerstrengthtogetbackup,keepgoingandgetthejobdon

e.Andthenherana26.2-milemarathontobecomethefirstcompetitorwithDown’sSyndrome(唐氏综合征)intheworldtosuccessfullycrossthefinishlineinthehistoryofth

eIronManRace.Forhisefforts,NikicalsoearnedhimselfaplaceintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.“ToNikic,thisracewasmorethanjustafinishlin

eandacelebrationforthesuccess,”hisdadsaid.Theracehasservedasachancetobecomeonestepclosertohisgoaloflivinganormallife.It’saboutbeinganexampletootherki

dsandfamiliesthatfacesimilardifficulties.ThosewithDown’sSyndromewillbepromptedtolivealifelikenormalpersons.Nikictrainedbet

weenfourandsixhoursadaytopreparefortheevent,andthattrainingpaidoff.Goalsetandachieved,NikicpostedonInstagram,whereheha

s33,000newfollowers.“Timetosetanewandbiggergoalfor2021.”OneofNikic’sbiggestfans,all-timetennisgreatBillieJeanKing,tweetedth

eperfectresponse:“Nolimits.Noboundaries.Keepdreamingbigandgoingforit!”Asforthatmedalhewonforcompletingtherace,hegiftedittohislovingm

om.Withhopeofcompetinginthe2022SpecialOlympicsscheduledinOrlando,itlooksasifChrisNikichasplentyofbigdreamsye

ttocometrue.24.WhatdidNikic’sperformanceduringIronManRaceprove?A.Heisstrong.B.Heisconfident.C.Heiskind.D.Heiscareful.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“prompted”inParagraph3mean?A.Praised.B.Surprised.C.Supported.D.Encouraged.26.WhydidBillieJeanKingwritethosewords?A.Hewante

dtomakeNikicfamous.B.HewantedtoencourageNikic.C.HewantedtoshowrespectforNikic.D.HewantedtoshowhisrelationshipwithN

ikic.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChrisNikicencouragespeopletoexerciseB.ChrisNikicwonfirstplaceinIronManRaceC.AthletewithDown’sSyndromema

keshistoryD.SpecialIronManRacewasheldforspecialathletesCTAPintoTVvisitedoneofthelastremainingpencilfactori

esinAmerica:MusgravePencilCompanyinShelbyville,Tennessee.AlthoughtherearechangesinAmericanmanufacturingandthetechnologyisdevelopingfast,Mu

sgraveisstillahealthybusiness.TheyspokewithHenryHulanofMusgraveabouthowpencilsaremade,thelonghistoryofpencil-makinginCentralTenness

ee,andthelastingpopularityofthepencilinthedigitalera.HenryHulanisthegrandsonofthefounderofMusgravePencilCo.,JamesM

usgrave,whoiscommonlyreferredtoas“ColonelMusgrave”.JamesMusgravefoundedthecompanyin1916.Jamesdevelopedaninnovati

vewaytomakepencils:thepencilslat.Grooves(凹槽)arecutintothinpiecesofwoodcalledslats,graphite(石墨)coresarelaidintothegrooves,andlastly,anothergrooveds

latisgluedontop.Allthreelayersarepressedtogether,thenshavedandseparatedintoindividualpencils.Interestingly

,Musgravedidnotusewoodfromtreesatfirst.“Alotofpeopledon’tknowitbutwewereprobablyoneofthefirstpeopletha

tdidanykindofrecycling,”Hulansaid.ColonelMusgraveboughtcedarrailfences(雪松栅栏)fromfarmerswhoweretransitioning(转变)tofencesmadeo

fmodernmaterials.“Wedidnotcutatree,”Hulanadded.ThosefencesweremadeofTennesseeRedCedar,plentifulinthearea,andweretheperfectmaterialforpencils

.AsotherpencilcompaniesinCentralTennesseeclosedandbusinessmovedtootherstatesoroverseas,Musgravehasbeenablet

okeepopen,employinglocalworkersandputtingoutaquality,American-madeproduct.Throughacombinationofstrategicmanage

mentdecisions,long-termemployeesandloyalcustomers,they’vebeensuccessful.Recentlythere’sbeenagrowingdemandforpencilsinthedigitale

ra.“Pencilsarespecial.高三英语第5页(共8页)高三英语第6页(共8页)密封线学校班级姓名学号密封线内不得答题Peoplelikethembecausetheyarewood—notplastic.Thefeelandthelookofapencilarejuston

eofthosethingsthatwillneverbereplaced,”Hulansaid.28.WhatdoweknowaboutMusgravePencilCo.?A.ItwasestablishedbyHen

ryHulan.B.Ithasahistoryofover100years.C.Itmadepencilsinatraditionalway.D.ItpopularizedpencilsaroundtheUS.29.WhatisParag

raph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofgroovesforpencilmaking.B.Themoderntechniquesofmakingpencilslats.C.MusgravePencilCo.’swayofmakin

gpencils.D.JamesMusgrave’ssuggestionsforpencil-making.30.WhatdidMusgravePencilCo.dotomakepencils?A.Itcutdownmanytrees.B.Itpaidfarmerstoplantcedar

s.C.Itmadeuseofrecycledfences.D.Ittookadvantageofmodernmaterials.31.WhatcanweinferaboutMusgravePencilCo.fromthelastbutonepara

graph?A.It’sknownforitsuniquemanagement.B.It’sthetoppencilcompanyintheUS.C.Itpreferstoemploylocalpeople.D.Itstands

outfromitscompetitors.DTheworld’sglaciersaremelting.Eachyear,theybecomesmallerinsizeasicebreaksoffandfloatsaway

.Thesegiantpiecesoficealsoholdveryoldvirusesandbacteriaandastheicemelts,someofthemmaybewakingup.In2015,scientiststookicefroma15,000-year-oldglacie

rinTibet,hopingtolearnmoreaboutthehistoryoflifeinthearea.Whatwastheresult?Thescientistsfound28newvirusesfrozenintheice.Expertsth

inktheycanlearnalotfromtheseancientviruses.Theyhopetofindouthowvirusesandbacteriasurviveandthismayhelpfuturepeopleasnewvirusest

urnupintheEarth’schangingclimate.However,othersworrywhetherthesevirusesandbacteriacouldcausesicknessin

humans.Asyet,thevirusesfoundintheTibetanglacierseemtoonlyinfectamoebas,averysmalllivinganimal,theymaynotbeathreattopeople

.Butmeltingiceelsewhereintheworldmightbeadifferentstory.In2016,partsofSiberiasawaheatwave.Thehigherte

mperaturescausedmeltingofsoilthatnormallystaysfrozenyear-round.Asthegroundwarmed,bacteriaescaped,whichc

ausedasuddenstartofaseriousdiseaseinthearea.In2017,ateacherinAlaskacamehomefromatripwithaskininfection.Hevisitedhisdoctor.That’swhenhelearnedth

attheinfectionwascausedbybacteriafrommeltedseaanimalbodies.Thebacteriahadbeenfrozenwiththeanimalsformanyyearsbefo

reinfectinghim.Howworriedshouldpeoplebeaboutthevirusesandbacteriaescapingfrommeltingice?Mostexpertsaren’tringingthe

alarmbells,yet.Instead,scientistsworrythatmanyvirusesandbacteriawillbelostastheicemelts,andsodothelearningchances.Isthereanyhopeofsavingtheworld’

sglaciers?Mostexpertssayno—theplanethasalreadywarmedtoomuch.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthevirusesandbacteriainglaciers?A.Theywillnotbeh

armfultohumans.B.Theyonlythreatensmalllivinganimals.C.Theyhavestayediniceforover15,000years.D.Studyingthemhelpshumansinthe

longrun.33.Whatdoestheteacher’sexperienceshow?A.Seaanimalbodiesareverycommoninice.B.Climatechangecancausediseaseindirectly.C.Somebacteriaaresafefor

animals.D.It’seasytosufferaskininfection.34.Whatdoexpertscaremoreaboutaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Havingnowaystostopclimatechange.B.B

eingunabletosavetheworld’sglaciers.C.Losingthechancestostudythevirusesandbacteria.D.Helpingthepeoplein

fectedwithvirusesandbacteria.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Ancientbacteria’sandviruses’wakingupcausesworry.B.Ancientbacteriaandvirusesaret

rappedinmeltingice.C.Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?D.Whatcanscientistslearnfromglaciers?第二节（共5题；每小题3分，满分

15分）根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Ifyouarealwayssuccessful,youmaynotlearnmuch.36Scientistshavefoundthatbeingwro

ng15percentofthetimeisthesecrettolearningnewthings.Althoughnobodylikestofail,scientistshavelongsuspectedthatpeoplelearntbetterwhentheywe

rechallengedtolearnsomethingjustoutsideoftheirexistingknowledge.Makeatasktoohardandparticipantswillgiveupwithoutlearninganynew

skills,butifitistooeasy,theywillalsonotpickupanythinguseful.37Tofindoutwherethe“sweetspot”lies,researchersatt

heUniversityofArizonaconductedaseriesofmachine-learningexperimentsinwhichtheytaughtcomputerssimpletasks,suchaspickingwhetheranumberwasodd(奇数的)oreve

n(偶数的).38Thescientistshavenamedit“The85percentrule”andsayitcouldhelpteachersadapttheirclassestotherightlevel.Iftheteacher

sgivereallyeasyexamples,youget100percentrightallthetime.39Iftheygivereallyhardexamples,youstillwon’tlearnanythingnew.Onlywhenyouareatt

his“sweetspot”canyougetthemostinformationfromeachparticularexample.40Youshouldn’tbedisappointedifyouaren’t100%right

allthetime.Ifyouaretakingclassesthataretooeasy,thenyouaren’tprobablygettingasmuchoutofaclassassomeonewho’sstrug

glingbutmanagingtokeepup.A.Acceptchallengesbravely.B.Thenthere’snothinglefttolearn.C.Themoredifficultthetask,theb

etter.D.Inthisway,youcanmaximizeyourlearning.E.Butthat“sweetspot”hasalwaysbeenunknown.F.Somestudieshaveshow

nthatfailureisnotabadthing.G.Theyfoundthatwhentheerrorratewasl5percent,thecomputerslearntfastest.高三英语第7页(共8页)高三英语第8页(共8页)密封线

内不得答题第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItseemslikejustyesterdayIwasdrivingmymomtothehairdresser

sorouttogoshopping.Shewouldalwayssitinthepassengerseat,examiningherbag41.Foralongtime,mymomcarriedanewspaper.The42wasaboutaboygoingtoschool.

Shealwaystoldmehowshehadgonetoschoolwithhim,butIhaveno43ofknowingforsure.MymomhadAlzheimers(阿尔茨海默症).Somethi

ngaboutthisstory44withher,sosheputthenewspaperinherbag.Shefrequently45thethingsinherbagtomakesureitwasstillinside.Shealsolookedforher46,bec

ausemydadprobably47hertomakesureshecouldanswerit.Itmademe48.Ishoutedatherandtoldherthemoreshe49itandtookeverythingout,th

emorelikelyshewouldbeto50something.Butnoneofthat51.Shealwayshadher52.Finally,shestoppedworryingaboutthebag53.Sh

eputitdownonedayandneverpickeditupagain.Ifoundherbaglyingonthekitchentableonedayandit54me.IneverthoughtIwouldbesosadto55thisbag.Itcausedmesomuch56fo

rsolong,butthereIwas,cryingatthesightofit.Thisbagsymbolizesatimewhenmymomwasabletogetintothe57andgooutwithme.IwishIcouldgobackintim

etoadaywhenmymomheldthe58baginherarms.Whateveryou’regoingthroughrightnowandwhateveryour59isyou’regoingto60thet

hingthatdrivesyoumadsomeday.41.A.nervouslyB.shylyC.carelesslyD.impatiently42.A.resultB.storyC.experienceD.ca

use43.A.courageB.timeC.goalD.way44.A.agreedB.metC.stuckD.started45.A.savedupB.wentthroughC.packedupD.gaveout46.A.cellp

honeB.seatC.bagD.tablet47.A.allowedB.promisedC.remindedD.expected48.A.hopelessB.sorryC.boredD.crazy49.A.openedB.washedC.removedD.kept50

.A.forgetB.regretC.loseD.overlook51.A.returnedB.repeatedC.disappearedD.worked52.A.planB.worryC.excuseD.wish53.A.c

ompletelyB.happilyC.firstD.deeply54.A.movedB.excitedC.brokeD.surprised55.A.describeB.rememberC.seeD.

accept56.A.doubtB.harmC.fearD.displeasure57.A.carB.busC.shipD.plane58.A.heavyB.oldC.niceD.popular59.A.solutionB.difficultyC.beliefD.advan

tage60.A.avoidB.forgiveC.enjoyD.miss第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）May15(UPI)—Chinalandedarover(火星车)onthesurfaceofMarsfor61firsttimeonSaturday,t

heChina62(nation)SpaceAdministrationannounced.TheTianwen-1orbiterlaunchedfromtheislandprovinceofHainan63July23andenteredMarsorbitinF

ebruary.Therover,Zhurong,64isnamedaftertheChinesegodoffire,setdownontheredplanetonSaturdaymorning.ChinaisthesecondcountryaftertheUnitedS

tates65(place)aroveronthesurfaceofMars.TheformerSovietUnionlandedaprobeonMarsin1971,butlostcontactimmediately.Ther

overdescended(下降)fromtheorbiterviaentrycapsule,66(lower)byparachutebeforejettisoning(投弃)itsoutershieldandu

singaretrorocket(反向火箭)toland.GengYan,withtheLunarExplorationandSpaceProgramCenterattheCNSA,saidtherover’sdescenttookabout9minutesand67(perform)aut

onomously.“Eachstephadonlyonechance,andtheactionswere68(close)linked.Iftherehadbeenanyflaw,thelanding69(fail),”hetoldstate-runm

ediaXinhua.Theroverwillspendthreemonthssearchingfor70(sign)ofwaterandiceonMars.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小

题1分，满分10分）文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面

写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Icaughtthefluasaresulttherecentcontinuousrain.Ignoringmyfa

mily’sadvices,Istillwenttoschool,hopedthatthefluwoulddisappearitself.However,Iseemedtogofrombadtoworst.Ihadarunnyn

oseallthetime.Everybodywantedtocomenearme.Theschooldoctortoldmetorestmoreandgivemesomemedicine.Anursegavemeaninjection;it

wasreallyhurt!ItookthemedicineregularlyandgradualIfeltbetter.Ihavelearnedagoodlessonfromanexperience:Thefluisnotabigdeal,althoughifw

edon’ttakegoodcareofourselves,wemaytakeaturnfortheworse.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike说他们学校最近在开展一项有关外国文化的活动，他希望你能给他介绍一项中国的传统手工

艺（handicraft），以便于他在活动上介绍，请就此给Mike写一封邮件。内容如下：1.很高兴帮忙；2.介绍一项中国的传统手工艺；3.希望他有时间来中国亲自了解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以

使行文连贯。