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考点分类练(四)推理判断题——写作意图类Passage1(2022广西五市联考)Althoughapopularchoiceforheatingourhomes,gasboilersarefilledwithproblems.Lackofroom-b

y-roomcontrolmeansyoucouldbeleftcoldandunhappy,meanwhilepossiblypollutingtheenvironmentwithharmfulgases.Theinefficiencyofgas

heaterscouldalsocostyouhundredsofpoundsinrepairs.TheFutureisElectricTheFischerEBisanelectricboilerthathasbeenbuiltwiththefutur

einmind.Withnoneedforoutsidewatertanks,theFischerEBisamodernandefficientheatingsolutiontoreplaceyouroutdatedheating.Madefromaspecialsteel,theFische

rEBisbuilttolastandsimpletooperate.Andwithnoadditionalneedforservicing,youcanenjoypeaceofmindknowingthereisnoriskofyourboiler

breakingdown.CompleteControlTheFischerEBcomeswithawirelessthermostat(恒温计)thathasbeendesignedforeasya

ndsimpleuse.ProgramyourFischerEBtomakesureyouaregettingtherighttemperaturewhenyouneedit.Nowastedheat,no

wastedenergyandnomorefearwhentheweathertakesaturnfortheworse.Atthetouchofabuttonyouwillexperiencethewarmthandcom

fortoftheFischerEB.MakeaDifferencetotheEnvironmentFischerElectricBoilersrunonlyonelectricity,meaningifyo

uaresuppliedwithrenewableenergyyoucanheatyourhomewithoutworryingaboutanyharmfulgasesorpollutants.Installation(安装)iseasyandsimple.Y

oucanrelaxwhenknowingthereisnoneedformaintainingorservice.ACleanerFutureActnow!Applyanenergyefficien

tFischerElectricBoilerandreplaceyourhuge,inefficientgasoroilboiler.Benefitfromcontrollabilityandcomfortthiswinter.Youcanlearnmorea

bouttheFischerEBbycalling0800-1032-672.1.TheFischerEBisenvironmentalfriendlymainlybecause.A.itcostslessmoneyinrepair

sB.itrunsonlyonelectricityC.it’ssimpletooperateD.it’seasytomaintain2.WithaFischerEB,peoplecancontrolthetemperatureby.A.usingaspecialsteelB.instal

lingawatertankC.addinganextrabuttonD.programmingtheboiler3.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.findanapplicantB.shareatechnologyC.p

romoteaproductD.introduceaservicePassage2(2022安徽黄山二模)MattDoogue,a34-year-oldnaturephotographer,hadbeensufferingfromdepressionwhenhefirstf

oundhispassionfortakingpicturesofinsectsandhisworkisnowfeaturedinNationalGeographic.Hesaysthathetriedtotakehisownlifenineyearsagoafterhitti

ngrockbottom.“Inthebeginning,Iwassoparanoid(多疑的)andangrythatIcouldn’tleavethehouse,”saysDoogue.“WhenIattemptedtoendmylif

e,IknewIneededtoseesomeone.Iwenttothedoctorsandgottreatment,butIknewthatIneededsomethingmoreandthat’swhenIstartedph

otography.”Nowadadoftwo,Dooguefoundthatlookingatinsectsthroughacamerahelpedhiminwayshecouldneverhaveimagine

danditprovedtobethelifelineheneeded.Ithadacalmingeffectthathelpedhimtodisconnectfromstress;andhisastonishingimages,showing

insectsandspidersinamazingdetailagainstbrightlycoloredbackgrounds,caughttheeyeofpublishersatNationalGeographic.“Iendedupasoneoftheir

featuredphotographers,”recalledDoogue.“Itwasthepeakofmycareer.Itwasincredible.”OriginallyfromSalford,Greate

rManchester,henowlivesinArmadale,WestLothian,Scotland.ThoughhefearsthatScotlandisinthemiddleofanepidemic(流行病)ofmalesuicide,h

ebelievesthatsharinghisloveofnaturephotographycanhelpotherstocopewiththeirmentalhealthissuesaswell.“Ithinktheproblemisthism

an-upapproach;theideathatmenneedtobestrongputssomuchpressureonyoungmalestobefineallthetime,”saysDoogue.“This

iswhyItryandbesoopenaboutmyownexperience.WheneverIamoutwithmycamera,Idon’tthinkaboutmyotherworries.Itisjustmeandtheenvironmentaroundme.Youc

anloseyourselfinaspidermakingitsweb.”4.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutDoogue?A.WhyDooguewantedtoe

ndhislife.B.WhenDoogueturnedphotographer.C.HowDooguebecamedepressed.D.WhyDooguetookupphotography.5.WhatcausesScottishmen

todevelopmentalhealthproblems?A.Thewaymenemploytosolveproblems.B.Thelackofloveformen’slifeandwork.C.Theideathatmenareexpectedtobestrong.D.The

worrythatmengetseparatedfrompeople.6.HowdidphotographybenefitDoogue?A.Ithelpedhimtoescapefrompressure.B

.Itprovidedhimwithlife-savingskills.C.Itgavehimanewwaytoexpresshimself.D.Itofferedhimanopportunitytoexplorenature.7.Whatisthemainpurp

oseoftheauthorinwritingthetext?A.Towarntheseriousnessofmentalproblems.B.TointroduceDoogue’sfightingdepression.C.Toshowthebenefitsofnaturephotog

raphy.D.Toadvisethereaderstogetclosetonature.Passage3(2022安徽马鞍山三模)Everytimemaskwearerscough,ormakecertainfacialexpressions,theirfacec

overingshifts—andabusyworkermaynothavetimetorecheckmaskfiteachtimeoneofthesemovementsoccurs.“Thiscancauseanxiety,”saysJosiahHester,developerofthe

FaceBit—adevicethattracksafacecovering’sfitandweartime,aswellasitswearer’svitalsigns.Hiscolleagueswhoworkinclin

icalsettingshavebeencommunicatingtheirconcernstohim,saying,“GivemesomethingthatcanwatchmebecauseIdon’thavethetimetotakecareofmyselfasI’mgoingaboutmyc

linicalduties,takingcareofthisinflux(涌入)ofpatients.”Andthat’swhereitstarted,Hesterexplains.Ratherthand

evelopinganentire“smartmask”,whichmightbeimpracticaltoreuse,Hester’steamcreatedanelectronicdevice,alit

tlelargerthanaquarter,thatattachestoafacecoveringwithaclip(夹子)andcontainsseveralsensors.Apressuresensordetectsleaks,indic

atinghowwellamaskisfitting.PressurechangesalsolettheFaceBitdeterminewhenthemaskisoversomeone’sface,soitcanrecordw

eartime.TheFaceBitadditionallymonitorsheartrateandmeasuresbreathingrate.ABluetoothconnectionsendsthesedatatoacompanionphoneapp

.Thedeviceispoweredbyabattery,chargedwithenergyharvestedfromthemask’smotionsasitswearermovesandbreathes.Afitmonitorcouldbeveryusef

ulforhealthcareworkerswearingamaskallday,saysLisaBrosseau,aresearchconsultant.ButsheisnotconvincedthattheFaceBitcanconsistentlymea

surefit.“Ithassomepromise,perhaps,buttheyhavenotvalidateditinawaythatIwouldaccept.”Hesterplanstocontinuetestingandimprovingtheproject.Histeamw

illdistributesomeFaceBitsandletpeopleusethem,experimentandplaywiththem.Otherresearcherswillalsobeabletoimprovetheenergy-harve

stingcomponentsandextendthebatterylife.Theycouldevenaddnewsensorsthatwouldopenupmoreusesforsuchadevice.

8.WheredidJosiahHester’sinspirationtodeveloptheFaceBitcomefrom?A.Oneofhispatients.B.Aresearchconsult

ant.C.Hispersonalexperience.D.Hisco-workers’request.9.HowcanamaskwearergetinformationfromtheFaceBit?A.Bycheckingthecompanionphoneapp.B.By

readingthemeasureronit.C.Bycommunicatingwithawearablerecorder.D.Byviewingthewatchattachedtoit.10.Whatcanweinfer

aboutJosiahHester’sproject?A.Itisofunlimiteduse.B.Itiswellreceived.C.Itcallsforcooperation.D.Ithasgainedprofits.11.Whatisthepurpos

eofthetext?A.Toshareaclinicalexperiment.B.Tointroduceanelectronicdevice.C.Torecommendasmartfacecovering.D.Toanalyzerisksof

notwearingmasks.考点分类练(四)推理判断题——写作意图类Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了费舍尔电锅炉这个产品。1.B解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“FischerEle

ctricBoilersrunonlyonelectricity...anyharmfulgasesorpollutants.”可知,费舍尔电锅炉环保的主要原因是它只靠电力运行。2.D解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Programyo

urFischerEBtomakesureyouaregettingtherighttemperaturewhenyouneedit.”可知,使用费舍尔电锅炉,人们可以通过对恒温计编程来控制温度。3.C

解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Actnow!ApplyanenergyefficientFischerElectricBoilerandreplaceyourhuge,inefficientgasoroilboiler.

”可知,文章的主要目的是推销费舍尔电锅炉这个产品。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自然摄影师Doogue通过拍摄挽救了抑郁的自己,并通过分享他的作品和经历,鼓励和帮助更多患有心理健康疾病的人的故事。4.D解析段落大意题。根

据第一段“MattDoogue,...butIknewthatIneededsomethingmoreandthat’swhenIstartedphotography.”可知,文章第一段主要讲述Doogue从事摄影的原因。5.C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“theideathatmennee

dtobestrongputssomuchpressureonyoungmalestobefineallthetime”可知,男人被期待变强大和坚强的想法给苏格兰的年轻男性很大压力,导致他们患有心理健康疾病。6

.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ithadacalmingeffectthathelpedhimtodisconnectfromstress”可知,Doogue通过自然摄影,帮助自己摆脱压力。7.B解析推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是:介绍Doogue

抵抗抑郁症的经历,并希望通过分享他的经历帮助更多有心理健康疾病的人。Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了FaceBit的开发者JosiahHester从临床环境中工作的同事的要求中获取灵感,组织其团队不断改进并优化“智能面罩”相关的设备

。8.D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Hiscolleagueswhoworkinclinicalsettingshavebeencommunicatingtheirconcernstohim...that’swhereitstarted,Hesterexplains.”可知,Josia

hHester开发FaceBit的灵感来自他同事的要求。9.A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ABluetoothconnectionsendsthesedatatoacompanionphoneapp

.”可知,戴口罩的人可以通过FaceBit的手机应用获取信息。10.C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,Hester的项目需要与其他研究人员进行合作。