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五莲县2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.As

tudent.B.Ateacher.C.Asaleswoman.2.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Seeafilm.B.Attendalecture.C.Gotothetheater.3.Whichcharacteristhewo

man’sfavoriteinFriends?A.Monica.B.Phoebe.C.Joey.4.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Hiscareer.B.Hisheal

th.C.Hiskid.5.Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每

段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第

7两个小题。6.What’sthewomandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingadvice.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?

A.Playtennis.B.Goonatrip.C.HelpEmilystudy.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howmuchisaticket?A.£.3.B.£.6.C.£.12.9.Whenshouldthewomancollecttheticketsatt

helatest?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendothewho

lefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Dothelaundry.B.Cookfood.C.Sweepthefloor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wh

atistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.14Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Playinginthepool.B.Playingcomputerga

mes.C.Readingbooks.15.Howoftendoesthemandoexercise?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.WherewillthespeakersbenextSaturdaynight?A

.Inacinema.B.Inabookstore.C.Atthewoman’shouse.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecess

aryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowri

te.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小

题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManypeopleliketraveling,buttheycannottaketheirdogswherevertheygo.Somepeoplelettheirdogsstay

aloneathomewhileothersasksomeoneelsetotakecareoftheirpets.Ifyou’releavingyourbelovedpetathomeforaholiday,itcanturnintoabadexperience.Luckily,youdo

n’thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave.Roveristhelatestservicetoofferat•homedogboarding.It’sagoodalter

native(替代物)toboardingyourdogatadogboardingkennel(狗舍)oryourneighbor’shouse.ThewayRoverworksissortoflikeAirbnb.

DogownerssurftheRoverwebsiteorappforpetsitters(照看者),whichcanbeorganizedbyzipcode(邮政编码)andavailabledates.Informationofpets

ittersisprovided,completewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.NowRoverhasover25,000petsittersinmorethan5,000UScities.Andthey’reall

experiencedpetsitters.Afterfindingsomeonethatmeetsyourneeds,justsendmessagestothepetsittertoarrangeameeting.Then,likeRoversa

ys,allthatislefttodoisrelax!Rover’spetsittersareencouragedtosendtextandpictureinformationthroughouttheday,andifthere’samedicaleme

rgency,thesitewillsendavet(兽医).Besides,don’tworryaboutapetsitterwhofailstohelpyou,becausesomeoneelsewills

oontakehisorherplace.Happydoggie,happytravels—thatsoundsgoodtous.TolearnmoreaboutRover,clickhere.1.Whatkindofservi

cedoesRovermainlyprovide?A.Helpingpeopletakecareoftheirdogs.B.Helpingparentslookaftertheirkids.C.Tellingpeopl

ewheretotravelto.D.Providinginformationaboutdogs.2.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowaboutapetsitterthrough.A.sendingemails

B.makingphonecallsC.askingotherdogownersD.lookingatinformationonRover3.WhatisaRoverpetsitterencouragedtodo?A.Walkthedogeveryday.B.Learnsomefi

rstaidskills.C.Callthepetowneranytime.D.Providethelatestinformationaboutthedog.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】这是一则广告。文章主要介绍了Rover主要提供帮助人们照顾他们的狗的服务。【1题详解】细节理

解题。根据第一段Luckily,youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave.（幸运的是，你不必再担心你的狗了，因为Rover可以在你休假

时为你代劳。）由此可知，Rover主要提供帮助人们照顾他们的狗的服务。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段DogownerssurftheRoverwebsiteorappforpetsitters(照看者),wh

ichcanbeorganizedbyzipcode(邮政编码)andavailabledates.Informationofpetsittersisprovided,completewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.（狗主人们可以在Rover网

站或宠物保姆app上冲浪，这些网站可以根据邮政编码和可用日期来组织。提供宠物保姆的信息，包括许多评论，具体的服务和价格。）由此可知，我们可以通过查看Rover上的信息来了解宠物保姆。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Rover’spetsittersareencourag

edtosendtextandpictureinformationthroughouttheday,andifthere’samedicalemergency,thesitewillsendavet(兽医).（鼓励Rover的宠物保姆全天发送文本和图片信息，如果出

现医疗紧急情况，站点将发送兽医），由此可知，鼓励Rover宠物保姆提供关于狗的最新信息。故选D。BMyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioft

encalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfr

iendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends—butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.Then,threemonthslater,myfriends

toldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafte

rthat,theheadteacherMr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool.I’da

lreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameoutanditdidn’tincludeme.Iwassad.Mr

.Wangcametomeandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Iknowyou’reexcellent!Maybeyou’realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon

’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchooseyou.Itdoesn’tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou’llmakei

tnexttime.”4.Whatwasthewriter’sproblemwhenshefirstenteredtheboardingschool?A.Shedidn’tlikehernewschool.B.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.C

.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.D.Shedidn’tlikehernewteacher.5.WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?A.Herteachersdidn’tlikeher.B.Shewasapoorstud

ent.C.Somegirlsdidn’tchooseherD.Shelikesshowingoffherself.6.Theunderlinedword“distant”means“______”inChinese.A.strangeB.unfriendlyC.enthusiasti

cD.rude7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstude

nt.B.Thewriterdidn’trealizethatherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.C.ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudent

Union.D.ThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglishexams【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上寄宿学校后在人际交往方面遇

到的问题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.(我的问题是从我上寄宿学校开始的。我

只有14岁，一开始我非常想念我的家人。)”可知，当作者第一次进入寄宿学校时，她遇到的问题是她很想家，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Maybeyou’realittledistantfr

omthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchooseyou.(也许你和我们班的女生有点疏远。她们不太了解你，所以她们中的一些人没有选择你。)”可

知，作者没能入选学生会是因为一些女生没有选她，故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou(她们不太了解你)”并联系上文提到的“Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys(我有很

多男生朋友)…Iwashangingoutwithboysalldaylong(我整天都和男孩子们在一起)”可知，作者和班里的女生有点疏远，关系冷淡。由此可知，划线词的意思是“不友好的”。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I’dal

readywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.”可知，作者获得了数学和英语考试最佳奖，并没有获得D选项中提到的科学考试最佳奖，故选D。CTheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,as

on,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unl

uckilythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald’swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFi

tzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled—tosellhisentirecollectionatanauctio

n.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauctio

n.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgera

ld’ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctio

neergaveledthecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald’swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepo

or-qualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwh

oforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingand

askedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill,“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmys

ongetsallmycollection.”Thentheauctionwasover.8.TheEnglishBaronFitzgeraldwas________.A.amuseumdirectorB.amaster

ofartC.anartcollectorD.anartist9.WhydidtheoldservantbidforthepaintingofFitzgerald’sson?A.HeservedFitzgerald’ssonandlovedhim.B.Hesaw

thatnoonebidforit.C.Heknewthecontentofthewill.D.Hefounditcheapforhimtobuy10.Whatkindofpersonwastheold

servant?A.Proud.B.Kind.C.Foolish.D.Clever.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAuctio

nB.ThePaintingoftheSonC.TheServantattheAuctionD.OnePaintingforAll【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家，在他死前，他就

如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱——在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，由于质量低劣，它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画，结果律师宣布遗嘱：谁买

了菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.(他在大师的艺术作品上花了很多钱)”以及第三段中“Beforehisdeath,heh

adcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled—tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction.(在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱——在拍卖会上出售他的全部

收藏)”可知，英国男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlove

dhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.(这幅劣质的画没有人出价。只有一个人例外，那就是服侍过儿子、爱过他的老仆人，由于这个感情上的原因，他是唯一一个出价购买的)”可知，那个老

仆人出价买菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，因为他服侍菲茨杰拉德的儿子并爱他。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders...exceptone

—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.(这幅劣质的画没有人出价。只有一个人例外，那就是服侍过他的儿子、爱过他的老仆人，由于这个感情上的原因，他是唯一一个出

价购买的)”可推知，那个老仆人因为照顾过菲茨杰拉德的儿子，没有介意画作质量低下，还是决定出价买画，说明他是个善良的人。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthew

ill,‘Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.’(人群变得安静了，律师宣读了遗嘱上的内容：‘谁买我儿子的画，谁就得到我所有的收藏。’)”结合文章讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家，在他死前，他就如何安置

他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱——在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，由于质量低劣，它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画，结果律师宣布遗嘱：谁买了菲茨杰拉德儿子

的画，谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。可知，D选项“一幅画拥有所有画作收藏”最符合文章标题。故选D。DPhysicaleducation,orPE,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’toffere

dforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeople

don’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestylean

dmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalo

tofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheA

mericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirwe

ightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandco

mputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehe

althyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehe

althproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accor

dingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentsw

hoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogr

amswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupport

ofphysicaleducation.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Makingteensattachim

portancetoexerciselater.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D.Helpi

ngteenslearntomakegoodplans.13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A.measured.B.prevented.C.shown.D.caused.14.AccordingtothePCF

SN,doingsports.A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofallthei

rtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyhighschool

studentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.B.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslove

doingsports.D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。【12题详解】细

节理解题。根据第二段Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanad

ult.（现在教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年成年后，把锻炼放在首位。）由此可知，根据第二段，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Notdoingspo

rtsincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.（不运动会增加青少年患多种疾病的风险。

积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法。）由此可知，Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylife

stylechanges的意思是多达75%的医疗支出用于治疗可能因生活方式改变而受阻的疾病。“hindered”的意思是受阻，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whou

sedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.（不参加体育活动的学生，把额外的时间

用于课堂学习，在考试中的表现并不比那些为了支持体育而放弃一些学习时间的学生好。）由此推断出，根据PCFSN，做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansw

eriscertainly“yes”.（但是中学生应该接受体育教育吗?答案当然是肯定的）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，

满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaGoodTouristWetravelnotonlyforworkbutalsoforfunandlearning.Restaurants,gallerie

s,templesandarchitecture...Theseplacesarelikehomesforpeoplewholiveandworkthere.Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhom

e?___16___Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificingourownholiday.Doyourhomework.___17___Guideswillhelpyouwhenyouge

ttothesite,butisthatthebestplacetogo?Isitpopularonlybecausetheone-daytouristcanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallya

worthwhileplacetovisit？You’dbettercheckitout.___18___Walkaround,evenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotel.Eatinlo

calrestaurants.Talktothelocals.Learnafewinthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstre

etsellers.Helppreservethesites.Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayear,socareneedstobetakentoallowothe

rstoenjoythemaswell.Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandfragilethattheyaresensitivetothetouchofhandsorbagsand

shows.___19___Thisway,youdon’tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites.Andhere’sthebigone—goodmannersarenear

lyuniversal.___20___Ifthatdoesn’tsoundlikeyou,thengivetheworldabreakandstayhome.A.Experiencetheplace.B.A

lwayshaveaclothbagwithyou.C.Readabouttheplacesyouwanttovisit.D.Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores.E.Agoodtouristispoli

te,positiveandeco-sensitive.F.We’vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.G.Ithinkwewouldlikethemtomakeitalittlebetterbecauseoftheirvisit.【答

案】16.G17.C18.A19.B20.E【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了在旅游时怎样注意自己的举止，当一名好游客。【16题详解】上文提到考虑一下，在你的家里，你希望游客怎样表现呢？G项“我想我们都会希望自己的家乡因为他们的到访而变

得更好一点”回答了上文提出的问题。故选G。【17题详解】根据上下文可知，在去某地旅游之前，我们要做好功课，弄清楚该地是否值得一游。因此，C项“仔细研究你想去旅游的地方”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文可知，作者建议我们旅游时不要在下榻的旅馆就餐，而要到当地的餐馆中吃饭，

学习并使用一些当地的语言。因此，A项“亲身体验这个地方”能概括本段主旨。故选A。【19题详解】下一句提到:这样，你就不会使景点到处飘塑料袋。因此，B项“一直随身带着布包”与下一句语意相接，其中的aclothbag与下一句中的plasticbags相呼应。故选

B。【20题详解】根据上一句可知，无论去哪旅游，我们都要有良好的举止，因此E项“好游客是有礼貌的、积极的、注重环保的”符合语境，其中的polite，positiveandeco-sensitive与上一句中的goodmanners相呼应。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完

形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis____21____allthetim

e,wateringandfertilizingthem.Onedayayoungmanwentbythe____22____.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbe____23___

_helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas____24____.Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflower

s.____25____areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufour____26____.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIrea

llylikethisjob.Second,____27____Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.____28____,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’s____29___

_.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’s____30____thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthatevery

body____31____.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyes,and____32____ourhearts,whichalsomadehislif

e____33____.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn’t____34____h

iswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas____35____millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?21.A.flowersB.treesC.vegetab

lesD.grass22.A.balconyB.kitchenC.gardenD.study23.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.if24.A.blindB.famousC.smartD.friendly25.A.

WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.Which26.A.storiesB.reasonsC.excusesD.conclusions27.A.althoughB.sinceC.becauseD.unless28.A.FirstB.SecondC.Thir

dD.Fourth29.A.meB.youC.mymotherD.myson30.A.trueB.hardC.coolD.fair31.A.greetsB.doubtsC.meetsD.knows32.A.bro

keB.hurtC.pleasedD.treated33.A.emptierB.busierC.luckierD.happier34.A.writeB.hearC.playD.believe35.A.changedB.affectedC.discoveredD.encourage【答案】21

.A22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.C33.B34.B35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老花匠，自己不能看见美丽的花朵，但是精心料理着一个花园的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直

照料他的花，给它们浇水、施肥。A.flowers花；B.trees树；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.grass草地。根据下文“Helookedatthebeautifulflowers”以及“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.___5____areyoubusytak

ingcareofthemeveryday?”可知，老人一直在照料花园里的花，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个年轻人经过这个花园。A.balcony阳台；B.kitchen厨房；C.garden花园；D.study书房，研究。结合上文“Anoldmanlivedinan

icehousewithalargegarden.”可知，此处表示经过老人的花园，故选C项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他看着这些美丽的花，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么快乐。A.after在……之后；B.as随着

，当……时，因为；C.before在……之前；D.if如果，是否。结合句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是盲人。A.blind盲的；

B.famous著名的；C.smart聪明的；D.friendly友好的。根据下文“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.”可知，老人看不见花，是一位盲人，故选A项。【25题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你为什么每天都忙

着照料它们呢?。A.What什么；B.Who谁；C.Why为什么；D.Which哪一个。结合语境并分析句子可知，设空处应填疑问副词作状语，询问原因，故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。A.stories故事；B.reasons原因；C.excuses理由；D.co

nclusions结论。与上一空的“why“相对应，此处表示四个原因，故选B项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。A.although虽然，尽管；B.sinc

e自从，因为；C.because因为；D.unless除非。结合句意可知，前后两个分句构成让步关系，故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。A.First第一，首先；B.Second第二；C.Third第三；D.Fourth第

四。结合上文“First“和”Second“可知，此处列举的是第三个原因，故选C项。【29题详解】考查代词和名词短语辨析。句意：至于最后一个原因，是因为你。A.me我；B.you你；C.mymother我的妈妈；D.myson我的儿子。结合下文男

士的话“Me?”可知，此处代词指代年轻人，故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我确实不认识你。A.true真实的；B.hard困难的，坚硬的；C.cool凉爽的；D.fair公平的，皮肤白皙的

。上文年轻人提到老人不认识年轻人，根据“Yeah”可知，此处表示老人不认识年轻人是事实，是真的，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，花是每个人都会遇见的天使。A.greets问候；B.doubts怀疑；

C.meets遇见；D.knows知道，了解。下文提到我们享受花带给我们的快乐，由此可知，此处表示我们都会遇见花，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：盲人的工作开阔了我们的视野，愉悦了我们的心灵，这也使他的生活更加忙碌。A.broke打破；B.hurt伤害，受伤；C.ple

ased取悦，使高兴；D.treated对待，治疗。联系上文提到的我们享受花带给我们的快乐可知，老人的工作使我们感到愉悦，故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盲人的工作开阔了我们的视野，愉悦了我们的心灵，这也使他的生活更加忙碌。A.emptier更空的；B.busi

er更忙的；C.luckier更幸运的；D.happier更幸福的。根据上文“…areyoubusytakingcareofthem…”可知，因为照料这些花，老人的生活更加忙碌了，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓舞了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。A.write写；B.hear听见；C.play玩；D.believe相信，认为。与上文的“deaf”相对应，此处表示贝多芬听不见美妙的音乐，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝多

芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓舞了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。A.changed改变；B.affected影响；C.discovered发现；D.encourage鼓舞，鼓励。结合句意以及后面的“tofacetheirdifficultiesbravely”可

知，用encouraged，表示鼓舞成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难，故选D项。第二节句子填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据提示，在空白处填写符合句义的单词或所给单词的适当形式（每空一词）。36.I'mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourto_______(探索)

thehistoryofthecastle.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】explore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我打算利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。根据汉语提示“探索”可知应填动词explore，且分析句子结构可知explore在句中应用非谓语动

词形式，本句中作目的状语，应用不定式。上文已有不定式符号to，应填原形。故填explore。37.Shewasaverystrong,impressivecharacterandoneofthemost_

_____(令人鼓舞的)peopleI'veevermet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】inspiring【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常坚强、令人印象深刻的人物，也是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。根据空格后的名词“peopl

e”以及汉语提示“令人鼓舞的”可知，此处填入形容词inspiring作定语修饰名词people。故填inspiring。38.Itwasuptohimto________(专心)onhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.（根据汉语提示

单词拼写）【答案】concentrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他能否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。根据汉语提示“专心”以及句型It'suptosb.todo.sth.可知，此处应填动词原形concentrate，和空前

的to构成动词不定式形式。concentrateon集中精力于，全神贯注于，故填concentrate。39.The_______(组织)hasgrownenormouslysinceitsfoundationin1955.（根据汉语提示单

词拼写）【答案】organization【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该组织自1955年成立以来发展迅速。根据汉语提示“组织”以及上文the可知应填名词organization，作主语，结合后文has可知应用单数形式。故填organization。40.AmericanEnglishis

_________(显著地)differentfromBritishEnglish.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】significantly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：美式英语和英式英语有显著地不同。根据汉语提示“显著地

”可知应填副词significantly，作状语修饰形容词different。故填significantly。41.Ithinkallofusshouldmindour__________(行为；举止)inpublicplaces.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】behav

iour【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为在公共场所我们都应该注意自己的行为。该空作mind的宾语，用名词，behaviour当“行为”讲时，是不可数名词，所以填behaviour。42.Asautum

n________(靠近，临近),theplantsandcolorsinthegardenchanged.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】approached【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着秋天的临近，花园里的植物和颜色都发生了变

化。根据汉语提示“靠近，临近”可知应填动词approach，作谓语，结合后文changed可知应用一般过去时。故填approached。43.Ifyou’retoosoftwiththesekidsthey'llnever_______(尊敬)you.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】r

espect【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你对这些孩子太迁就，他们永远不会尊重你。will后面用动词原形，根据汉语提示和句意。故填respect。44.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenef

fective_______(措施)totakecontrolofthehousingprice（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】measures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当地政府已经采取了有效的措施来控制房价。根据汉语提示“措施”以及空前的effecti

ve可知此处应填名词作宾语；measure是可数名词，分析句子可知，此处用复数形式measures。故填measures。45.People’s________(反应)tothefilmhasvariedgreatly.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reaction【解析】【详解】考

查名词。句意：人们对这部电影的反应大不相同。根据汉语提示“反应”以及空前的People's可知，此处应填名词作主语，再结合后面的谓语动词是单数形式可知，填reaction。故填reaction。第三节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatm

oment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest____46____(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher____47____(in

troduce)thetoolsofthecraft.ThenitwastimeformetotrymyhandItookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,____48____(dip)itintheink

，andcarefullywrote“one”____49____Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing.Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseeme

dlikeabridge,____50____connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystroke,wordbyword，Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlear

ned____51____(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotjust____52____hobby,itisawaytoremovemyselffromthe____53____(worry)oflife.Ro

llingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy____54____(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive____55____(peace).【答案】46.choices47.int

roducing48.dipped49.in50.which51.toappreciate52.a53.worries54.enables55.peacefully【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响。【46题详解】考查

名词复数。句意：在那时，我不知道我做了我一生中最好的选择之一。作动词made的宾语用名词，oneof后接可数名词复数，故填choices。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐下来听老师介绍这门课程的工具。theteacher与introduce之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，此处强调动

作正在进行，用现在分词作宾补，故填introducing。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：然后是时候试一下了，我用正确的姿势拿起毛笔，蘸了蘸墨水，认真地用中文写了“一”。and连接三个并列的动作，根据“tookup”可知用一般过去时，故填dipped。【49题详解】考查

介词。句意同上，in+语言表示“使用某种语言（字体）”，故填in。【50题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：经过近五年的练习，我开始临摹著名的诗歌，书法就像一座桥，把我和几个世纪前的诗人联系在一起。此处为

非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一笔一划，一字一句中，我能感受到诗人的情感，珍惜自己的平静，学会欣赏自己的日常生活。learntodo表示“学会做……”，故填toappreciate。【52题详

解】考查冠词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，它是一种让自己远离生活烦恼的方式。hobby是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一种爱好”，故填a。【53题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上，worry表示“令人烦恼的事”时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填worries。【54题详解】考查时态

和主谓一致。句意：书法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平静的生活。enablesbtodosth表示“使某人能够做某事”，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Calligraphy，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填enables。【55题详解】考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词live用

副词，故填peacefully。第四部分应用文写作（满分25分）56.假设你叫李华，前两天你收到英国笔友Henry的来信，他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数学老师Mr.Green,并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示，给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢的老

师。信中要包含以下要点：1．最喜欢的老师所教的科目；2．你喜欢他或她的理由；3．他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。注意：1.词数80左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry,Iamgladtohearthatyougetonvery

wellwithyourmathsteacher,Mr.Green.NowI'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavouriteteacher.________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearHenry，Iamgladtohearthatyougetonverywellwithyourmathsteac

her,Mr.Green.NowI'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavouriteteacher.Mr.Gaoismyphysicsteacher.HeisthebestteacherIhaveeverhad.Heispatientandfriendlybutsometi

messtrict,too.Hecanmakehislessonslivelyandinteresting.Goingtohislessonsissomethingwelookforwardto.Physicsisnotmy

favouritesubjectandIfindphysicsismuchharderinSeniorHighschoolthaninJuniorHighschool.Ialmostwantedtogiveup.Mr.Gaogavemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovem

yphysics.Heevenoftenhelpsmeinhissparetime.NowmyphysicsisimprovingandIhavebecomemoreconfident!IthinkIamreallyluckytoh

avehimasmyphysicsteacher.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Henry写一封回信，在信中介绍你最喜欢的老师。【详解】第一步：

审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1．最喜欢的老师所教的科目；2．你喜欢他或她的理由；3．他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）getonverywellwith；patientandf

riendly；makehislessonslivelyandinteresting；lookforwardto；giveup；gavemesomeadviceon；inhissparetime；beluckyto第三步：连词成句1.Iamgladtohearthat

yougetonverywellwithyourmathsteacher,Mr.Green.2.NowI'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavouriteteacher.3.Mr.Gaoismyphys

icsteacher.HeisthebestteacherIhaveeverhad.4.Heispatientandfriendlybutsometimesstrict,too.5.Hecanmakehislessonslivelyandinter

esting.6.Goingtohislessonsissomethingwelookforwardto.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表并列补充关系：a

nd；Besides；Moreover2.表因果关系：so；therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]HeisthebestteacherIhaveeverhad.省略关系

代词的定语从句。[高分句型1]Goingtohislessonsissomethingwelookforwardto.运用了动名词和定语从句。