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考点分类练(五)推理判断题——观点态度类Passage1(2022贵州毕节三模)Thehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Theastonishingvarietyoffacialfeatureshelpspeoplerecogniseeachotherand

isimportanttotheformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface’sabilitytosendemotionalsignals,whetherthroughredcheeksorafalsesmile.Peoplespen

dmuchoftheirwakinglivesreadingfaces,intheofficeandthecourtroomaswellasthebarandthebedroom,forsignsofattraction

,unfriendliness,trustandcheat.Theyalsospendplentyoftimetryingtobeindisguise.Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoread

faces.InAmerica,facialrecognitionisusedbychurchestotrackChristians’attendance;inBritain,byshopkeeperstospotpastthieves.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedittoarr

estasuspectoutsideafootballgame.InChina,itcheckstheidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenterattractionsandletspeoplepayfort

hingswithasmile.Setagainsthumanskills,suchapplicationsmightdevelopgradually.Somebreakthroughs,suchasflightortheInternet,ob

viouslytransformhumanabilities;facialrecognitionseemsmerelytoencodethem.Althoughfacesarespecialtoindividuals,theyarealsopublic,sotechnologydoesn

ot,atfirstsight,interruptsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesoffaces

cheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringaboutfundamentalchangestoideasofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.T

hefaceisnotjustaname-tag.Itdisplaysalotofotherinformationandmachinescanreadthat,too.Again,thatpromisesbenefits.Some

firmsareanalyzingfacestoprovidediagnosesofraregeneticconditionsordiseases.1.Whatisthefunctionoffacialfeatures?A.Tohelppeoplesendemotionalsignal

s.B.Tohelpshopkeepersspotpastthieves.C.Tohelptheformationofcomplexsocieties.D.TohelpchurchestrackChristians’attendance.2.WhichofthefollowingcanN

OTbestdescribefacialrecognition?A.Technological.B.Private.C.Creative.D.Scientific.3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsfacialrecognition?A.O

pposed.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.Negative.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacialRecognitionB.TheHumanFaceC.FacialFeaturesD.HumanSkills

Passage2(2022河南开封三模)Ifsomeonesaidthey’dpayyou$1,800tostayoffsocialmediaforsixyears,wouldyoudoit?Couldyou?SivertKlefsaasdidjustthat.“I

thoughtitwasawesome,”SiverttoldCNNonTuesday,“Ithought,‘what’s6moreyears?’”In2016,LornaGoldstrandKlefsaaschallengedher12-yea

r-oldsonSiverttostayoffsocialmediauntilhewas18.Ifhecompletedthechallenge,she’dawardhimthecashonhiseighteenthbirthday.OnFebruary

19,2022,Sivertclaimedhisprize.Lornawasinspiredbyachallengesheheardontheradiocalledthe“16for16”,where

amothergaveherdaughter$1,600whensheturned16ifshestayedoffsocialmedia,shetoldCNN.Shedecidedtouptheante(期限)totwoextrayearsand$200more.Sivertsai

ditwasn’ttoodifficulttolivewithoutsocialmedia,andhedidn’tthinkaboutitmuchduringthesixyears.Asa12-year-old,Sivertsaidhewasn’tusi

ngsocialmediamuchanyway.TheonlyapphehadpriortothebetwasSnapchat—whichhedeletedadayaftertryingitout.“Iwouldn’tsaytherewaseveratimewhenIthough

tIwasabouttobreak,”hesaid.“Asitwenton,itwasmoreofapridething.”Healsohadhisfriendstokeephimuptodateonthelatestinformationortre

nds.“Igottoavoidalltheunnecessarydramathatwasonthere,”Sivertadded.Lornasaidsheneverhadtocheckforanysneakilydownloadedapps.“He’s

socompetitive,anditwasdefinitelymoreforprovingapoint,”shesaid.Italsomeanthehadmoretimetofocusonhisgradesandsportsinste

ad,Siverttoldthereporter.Now$1,800richer,SiverttoldCNNhehasn’tthoughtaboutwhattobuy(whenhewas12,hejokedhe’dgetahouse),butit’lll

ikelybesomethingforhisdormroomattheUniversityofNorthwesternSt.Paul,whichhe’llattendinthefall.AfterSivert’ssuccess,LornatooktoMeta

tosharethechallenge.Shesaiditwassomeofthebestmoneysheeverspent.Otherparentshaveseemedinterestedintryingitouttoo,

shetoldCNN.“Wearecertainlynotagainstsocialmedia,butit’sthehealthyusingofit,”Lornanoted.“It’saboutnotl

ettingyourselfgetweigheddownbyit,oraddictedtoit,oraffectedbythingsthatpeoplepost.”Sheaddedshethinkshersonnowhas

a“differentperspective”onsocialmediathanhewouldhaveatage12.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLorna?A.ShepostedthechallengeonCNN.B.Shehasadifferentperspecti

veonsocialmedianow.C.SheofferedSivertthecashonhissixteenthbirthday.D.Shegotinspirationfromasimilarchallengeovertheradio.6.Whatmainlym

adeSivertwin$1,800?A.Hiseagernesstoprovehimself.B.Hismother’ssupport.C.Hisfriends’encouragement.D.Hiscasualattitude.7.W

hat’stheattitudeofotherparentstowardsthechallenge?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.8.What

advicedidLornaofferatlast?A.Avoidusingsocialmedia.B.Developahealthylivinghabit.C.Trynottobeaddictedtosocialmedia.D.Escapebeinginfluenced

bypeoplearoundyou.Passage3(2022河南洛阳二模)Withresearcherssuggestingthatsittingisthenewsmoking,sit-standdesks(S

SD)havebecomeacommontooltointerruptlongsittinginanofficeorclassroomenvironment.Asthisfurniturebecomespopular,conflictingopinionshavearisenonwhetherth

eycanworkassuccessfullyastheyareintended.Dr.AprilChambersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghworkedwithteamma

testogatherdatafrom3studiesandpublishedareviewarticlelistingpresentinformationonthebenefitsofSSDs.“Therehasbeenagreat

dealofscientificresearchaboutsit-standdesksinthepastfewyears,butwehaveonlyscratchedthesurfaceofthistopic,”saidChamber

s.“Iwanttogatherwhatwe’veknownsofartofigureouthowwecanusethesedeskstobetterbenefitpeopleintheworkplace.

”ThisworkwasdonewithDr.NancyA.BakerfromTuftsUniversity.Thereviewexaminestheeffectsofasit-standdeskinthefollowinga

spects:behavior,physiological(生理的),workperformance,psychological,discomfort,andposture.Theirworkshowedthat

usinganSSDeffectivelygotparticipantstositlessandstandmoreandthatthedevicemadeusersmorecomfortableatwork.However,manyfrustrations(沮丧)with

SSDscamefromthephysiologicaloutcomes.Accordingtothereview,physiologicaleffectswerethemoststudied,buttherewerenosignificantresultswithregardstofa

tness.TherearemanyconsiderationsaboutusinganSSDmosteffectively,suchasdeskheight,monitorheight,andtheamountoftimetostand.Cham

bersbelievesthattheoverallarrangementoftheworkplaceorstudyplaceandtheamountofworkaretwofactorsthatshouldbefurtherstudied.Cha

mbersnotedthatpresentresearchislimitedbecausemanyofthestudiesweredonewithyoungandhealthysubjectswhowereaskedtous

ethedeskforaweekoramonthatmost.Sincesomeofthesignificantbenefitsarewithhearthealthormusclediscomfort,itmayb

ebeneficialtoperformadditionalstudieswithmiddle-agedoroverweightworkers.9.TheargumentsaboutSSDsmainlyliein.A

.theirsideeffectsB.theirpopularityC.theirpracticalresultsD.theiroriginalintentions10.WhydidChamberspublishthearticle?A.To

callonpeopletostandmore.B.TosuggestwaystobetteruseSSDs.C.Tocontradicttheexistingopinions.D.TofindoutthedrawbacksofSSDs.11.What’s

theresearchers’attitudetoSSDs’physiologicalresult?A.Disappointed.B.Content.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.12.Whatneed

stobefurtherexaminedaccordingtoChambers?A.Theheightofthedeskandthemonitor.B.Thetimepeoplespendinstanding.C.Behaviorandpsychologicalas

pects.D.Abroaderrangeoftheparticipants.考点分类练(五)推理判断题——观点态度类Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人脸识别的好处以及在各个领域的应用。1.C解析细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“T

heastonishingvarietyoffacialfeatureshelpspeoplerecogniseeachotherandisimportanttotheformationofcomplexsocieties.”可知,面部特征对复杂社会的形成至关重要。2.B解析细节理解题。由文章第

三段中的“Althoughfacesarespecialtoindividuals,theyarealsopublic”可知,人脸识别是公共的,“Private”不是它的特征。3.C解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Thefaceisnotjustaname-tag.

Itdisplaysalotofotherinformationandmachinescanreadthat,too.Again,thatpromisesbenefits.”可知,作者是支持人脸识别的。4.A解析主旨大意题。文章

第一段提出人脸是一件了不起的作品。面部特征的惊人多样性有助于人们相互识别,对复杂社会的形成至关重要。后面详细介绍了人脸识别在各个领域的运用。由此可知,FacialRecognition(人脸识别)适合作本文最佳标题。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙

文。文章讲述了母亲Lorna和儿子SivertKlefsaas打赌,让儿子远离社交媒体的事情。5.D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Lornawasinspiredbyachallengesheheardontheradiocalledthe‘16for16’”可知

Lorna从收音机里的一次类似挑战中获得了灵感。6.A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“He’ssocompetitive,anditwasdefinitelymoreforprovingapoint”可知Sivert获胜的主要原因是他渴望证明自己。7.C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“

Otherparentshaveseemedinterestedintryingitouttoo,shetoldCNN.”可知其他家长对这个挑战的态度是支持的。8.C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’saboutnotlettingyourselfgetweigheddownb

yit,oraddictedtoit,oraffectedbythingsthatpeoplepost.”可知Lorna最后提出的建议是尽量不要沉迷于社交媒体。Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员表示,久坐相当于吸烟,坐

立两用桌(SSD)已经成为办公室或教室中打断长时间坐着的常用工具。文章列出了目前关于SSD的好处的信息。9.C解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Asthisfurniturebecomespopular,conflictingopinionshavearisenon

whethertheycanworkassuccessfullyastheyareintended.”可知,关于SSDs的争论主要在于他们的实践结果如何。10.B解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Dr.AprilChambersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghworke

dwithteammatestogatherdatafrom3studiesandpublishedareviewarticlelistingpresentinformationonthebenefitsofSS

Ds.”可知,Chambers发表这篇文章是为了建议更好地使用SSDs。11.A解析推理判断题。根据第三段“However,manyfrustrations(沮丧)withSSDscamefromthephysiologicaloutcomes.

Accordingtothereview,physiologicaleffectswerethemoststudied,buttherewerenosignificantresultswithregardstofatness.”可知,研究人员对SSDs的生理结果持失望的态度。