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考点分类练(五)推理判断题——观点态度类Passage1(2022贵州毕节三模)Thehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Theastonishingvarietyoffacialfeaturesh

elpspeoplerecogniseeachotherandisimportanttotheformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface’sabilitytosendem

otionalsignals,whetherthroughredcheeksorafalsesmile.Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglivesreadingfaces,intheofficeandthecourtroomaswellast

hebarandthebedroom,forsignsofattraction,unfriendliness,trustandcheat.Theyalsospendplentyoftimetryingtobeindisguise.Technologyisrapid

lycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.InAmerica,facialrecognitionisusedbychurchestotrackChristians’attendance;inBritain,byshopkeepers

tospotpastthieves.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedittoarrestasuspectoutsideafootballgame.InChina,itcheckstheidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,permitstouris

tstoenterattractionsandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Setagainsthumanskills,suchapplicationsmightdevelopgradually.Somebreakth

roughs,suchasflightortheInternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities;facialrecognitionseemsmerelytoencodethem.Althoughfacesarespecialtoindividuals,t

heyarealsopublic,sotechnologydoesnot,atfirstsight,interruptsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimages

offacescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringaboutfundamentalchangestoideasofprivacy,fair

nessandtrust.Thefaceisnotjustaname-tag.Itdisplaysalotofotherinformationandmachinescanreadthat,too.Again,thatpromise

sbenefits.Somefirmsareanalyzingfacestoprovidediagnosesofraregeneticconditionsordiseases.1.Whatisthefunctionoffacialfeatures?A.To

helppeoplesendemotionalsignals.B.Tohelpshopkeepersspotpastthieves.C.Tohelptheformationofcomplexsocieties.D.TohelpchurchestrackChristians’atten

dance.2.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbestdescribefacialrecognition?A.Technological.B.Private.C.Creative.D.Scientific.3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsf

acialrecognition?A.Opposed.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.Negative.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacialRecognitionB.TheHumanFaceC.Facia

lFeaturesD.HumanSkillsPassage2(2022河南开封三模)Ifsomeonesaidthey’dpayyou$1,800tostayoffsocialmediaforsixyears,wou

ldyoudoit?Couldyou?SivertKlefsaasdidjustthat.“Ithoughtitwasawesome,”SiverttoldCNNonTuesday,“Ithought,

‘what’s6moreyears?’”In2016,LornaGoldstrandKlefsaaschallengedher12-year-oldsonSiverttostayoffsocialmediauntilhew

as18.Ifhecompletedthechallenge,she’dawardhimthecashonhiseighteenthbirthday.OnFebruary19,2022,Sivertclaimedhisprize.

Lornawasinspiredbyachallengesheheardontheradiocalledthe“16for16”,whereamothergaveherdaughter$1,600whensheturned16ifshestayedoffsocialmedia

,shetoldCNN.Shedecidedtouptheante(期限)totwoextrayearsand$200more.Sivertsaiditwasn’ttoodifficulttolivewithoutsocialmedia,andhedidn’t

thinkaboutitmuchduringthesixyears.Asa12-year-old,Sivertsaidhewasn’tusingsocialmediamuchanyway.TheonlyapphehadpriortothebetwasSnapchat—whi

chhedeletedadayaftertryingitout.“Iwouldn’tsaytherewaseveratimewhenIthoughtIwasabouttobreak,”hesaid.“Asitwent

on,itwasmoreofapridething.”Healsohadhisfriendstokeephimuptodateonthelatestinformationortrends.“Igottoav

oidalltheunnecessarydramathatwasonthere,”Sivertadded.Lornasaidsheneverhadtocheckforanysneakilydownloadedapps.“He’ssocomp

etitive,anditwasdefinitelymoreforprovingapoint,”shesaid.Italsomeanthehadmoretimetofocusonhisgradesandsportsinst

ead,Siverttoldthereporter.Now$1,800richer,SiverttoldCNNhehasn’tthoughtaboutwhattobuy(whenhewas12,hejokedhe’dgetahouse),butit’

lllikelybesomethingforhisdormroomattheUniversityofNorthwesternSt.Paul,whichhe’llattendinthefall.AfterSivert’ssuccess

,LornatooktoMetatosharethechallenge.Shesaiditwassomeofthebestmoneysheeverspent.Otherparentshaveseemedinterestedintryingitouttoo,sh

etoldCNN.“Wearecertainlynotagainstsocialmedia,butit’sthehealthyusingofit,”Lornanoted.“It’saboutnotlettingyourselfgetweigh

eddownbyit,oraddictedtoit,oraffectedbythingsthatpeoplepost.”Sheaddedshethinkshersonnowhasa“differentperspective”onsocialmediathanhewouldhavea

tage12.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLorna?A.ShepostedthechallengeonCNN.B.Shehasadifferentperspectiveonsocialmedianow.C.SheofferedSivertthecashonhiss

ixteenthbirthday.D.Shegotinspirationfromasimilarchallengeovertheradio.6.WhatmainlymadeSivertwin$1,800?A.Hiseagernesstoprovehimself

.B.Hismother’ssupport.C.Hisfriends’encouragement.D.Hiscasualattitude.7.What’stheattitudeofotherparentstowardsthechallenge?A.Indi

fferent.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.8.WhatadvicedidLornaofferatlast?A.Avoidusingsocialmedia.B.Developahealthylivinghabit.

C.Trynottobeaddictedtosocialmedia.D.Escapebeinginfluencedbypeoplearoundyou.Passage3(2022河南洛阳二模)Withresearcherssuggestingthatsittingisthene

wsmoking,sit-standdesks(SSD)havebecomeacommontooltointerruptlongsittinginanofficeorclassroomenvironment.Asthisfurniturebecomespopular,

conflictingopinionshavearisenonwhethertheycanworkassuccessfullyastheyareintended.Dr.AprilChambersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghworkedwithteammatestog

atherdatafrom3studiesandpublishedareviewarticlelistingpresentinformationonthebenefitsofSSDs.“Therehasbeenagreatdealofscientificresearch

aboutsit-standdesksinthepastfewyears,butwehaveonlyscratchedthesurfaceofthistopic,”saidChambers.“Iwanttogatherwhatwe’veknownsofartofigureouthowwecanus

ethesedeskstobetterbenefitpeopleintheworkplace.”ThisworkwasdonewithDr.NancyA.BakerfromTuftsUniversity.Therevi

ewexaminestheeffectsofasit-standdeskinthefollowingaspects:behavior,physiological(生理的),workperformance,psychological,discomfort,andposture.

TheirworkshowedthatusinganSSDeffectivelygotparticipantstositlessandstandmoreandthatthedevicemadeusersmorecomfortableatwork.However,manyfr

ustrations(沮丧)withSSDscamefromthephysiologicaloutcomes.Accordingtothereview,physiologicaleffectswerethemosts

tudied,buttherewerenosignificantresultswithregardstofatness.TherearemanyconsiderationsaboutusinganSSDmostef

fectively,suchasdeskheight,monitorheight,andtheamountoftimetostand.Chambersbelievesthattheoverallarrangemento

ftheworkplaceorstudyplaceandtheamountofworkaretwofactorsthatshouldbefurtherstudied.Chambersnotedthatpresentresearchislimitedbecausemanyofth

estudiesweredonewithyoungandhealthysubjectswhowereaskedtousethedeskforaweekoramonthatmost.Sincesomeoft

hesignificantbenefitsarewithhearthealthormusclediscomfort,itmaybebeneficialtoperformadditionalstudieswithmiddle-agedor

overweightworkers.9.TheargumentsaboutSSDsmainlyliein.A.theirsideeffectsB.theirpopularityC.theirpracticalresultsD.theiroriginalintentions10.Whydi

dChamberspublishthearticle?A.Tocallonpeopletostandmore.B.TosuggestwaystobetteruseSSDs.C.Tocontradicttheexistin

gopinions.D.TofindoutthedrawbacksofSSDs.11.What’stheresearchers’attitudetoSSDs’physiologicalresult?A.Disappointed.B.Conte

nt.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.12.WhatneedstobefurtherexaminedaccordingtoChambers?A.Theheightofthedeskandthem

onitor.B.Thetimepeoplespendinstanding.C.Behaviorandpsychologicalaspects.D.Abroaderrangeoftheparticipants.考点分类练(五)推理判断题——观点态度类Passag

e1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人脸识别的好处以及在各个领域的应用。1.C解析细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Theastonishingvarietyoffacialfeatureshelpspeoplerecogniseeachotherandisimp

ortanttotheformationofcomplexsocieties.”可知,面部特征对复杂社会的形成至关重要。2.B解析细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Althoughfacesarespecialtoindi

viduals,theyarealsopublic”可知,人脸识别是公共的,“Private”不是它的特征。3.C解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Thefaceisnotjustaname-tag.Itdisplaysalotofotherinformationandmachinesca

nreadthat,too.Again,thatpromisesbenefits.”可知,作者是支持人脸识别的。4.A解析主旨大意题。文章第一段提出人脸是一件了不起的作品。面部特征的惊人多样性有助于人们相互识别,对复杂社会的形成至关重要。后面详细介绍了人

脸识别在各个领域的运用。由此可知,FacialRecognition(人脸识别)适合作本文最佳标题。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲Lorna和儿子SivertKlefsaas打赌,让

儿子远离社交媒体的事情。5.D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Lornawasinspiredbyachallengesheheardontheradiocalledthe‘16for16’”可知Lorna从收音机里的一次类似挑战中获得了灵感。6.A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“H

e’ssocompetitive,anditwasdefinitelymoreforprovingapoint”可知Sivert获胜的主要原因是他渴望证明自己。7.C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Otherparentshaves

eemedinterestedintryingitouttoo,shetoldCNN.”可知其他家长对这个挑战的态度是支持的。8.C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’saboutnotlettingyourselfgetweigheddownbyit,oraddictedto

it,oraffectedbythingsthatpeoplepost.”可知Lorna最后提出的建议是尽量不要沉迷于社交媒体。Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员表示

,久坐相当于吸烟,坐立两用桌(SSD)已经成为办公室或教室中打断长时间坐着的常用工具。文章列出了目前关于SSD的好处的信息。9.C解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Asthisfurniturebecomesp

opular,conflictingopinionshavearisenonwhethertheycanworkassuccessfullyastheyareintended.”可知,关于SSDs的争论主要在于他们的实践结果如何。10.B解析推理判断题。根据第一

段“Dr.AprilChambersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghworkedwithteammatestogatherdatafrom3studiesandpublishedareviewarticlelisting

presentinformationonthebenefitsofSSDs.”可知,Chambers发表这篇文章是为了建议更好地使用SSDs。11.A解析推理判断题。根据第三段“However,manyfrustrations(沮丧)withSSDsc

amefromthephysiologicaloutcomes.Accordingtothereview,physiologicaleffectswerethemoststudied,buttherewerenosignifica

ntresultswithregardstofatness.”可知,研究人员对SSDs的生理结果持失望的态度。