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必修第二册Unit3TheInternet高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AForrecreationleagueathletes，there’snothingworsethanwhenoneofyourteammatesdropsoutatthelastminute.Whe

narecreationleagueicehockey(冰上曲棍球)teaminEdmontonneededagoalie(守门员)，theygotasavefromanunlikelyhero.NelsonRego，whois100%blind，playsblind

icehockeyfortheEdmonton“SeeHawks”andaccidentallymetanothergoalie，JohnHunter，whowasinquiringonlineaboutachestprotecto

r.LaterHuntergotinjured，andtryingtohelphisteamfindagoalieforaleaguegame，hereachedoutontheEdmontonGoaliesFacebookpage.“Nelsoncallsme，andhesta

rtsoutwith，‘Hey，how’sthechestprotectorgoing？’”Hunterlatersharedabouttheremarkablestory.“ThenNelsoncontinues，‘Bytheway，I’mnotsureifthisisagoodideabut

I’velearnedthatyou’relookingforagoaliesubstituteforyourleaguegametonight.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmeplaying？’”Theteamwas“allin”，soRegogotready

forhisfirst-eversightedleaguematch.Accordingtotheplayers，theydidn’ttelltherefereeuntilthepuck(冰球)dropthattheirgoaliewasblind—i

nformationwithwhichhedidn’treallyknowwhattodo.InaninterviewwithCTVEdmonton，Regoexplainshekeepshimselfcenteredinthegoalbyme

asuringthedistancebetweenthepostswithhisstickandhisglove.Afterheusessoundtokeyintowherethepuckisandifit’sbeingchallenged，allthewhilehe

followsverbalinstructionsfromhislovingwifeEmelinda，inthestandstellingtheaction.ThegamewasbynomeansawashoutforRe

go，becauseeventhoughRego’steamlost，hehunginthereandearnedtherespectandadmirationoftheteam.ThisremarkablenightisjustonestepinRego’shockeycare

erandhewantstogofurther.Regosays，“Ifit’ssomethingyouwanttodo，justdoit.It’samazingtowatchhockey，butit’sevenbe

ttertoplayit.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位盲人冰上曲棍球守门员争取到机会与有正常视力的队友进行了一场比赛的故事。1．WhydidNelsonRegomakeacalltoJohnHunter?A．Toapplytobeagoali

esubstitute.B．Tosendhimanicechestprotector.C．Toinvitehimtoanicehockeygame.D．Toaskhimtolookforasightedgoalie.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThenNels

oncontinues，‘Bytheway，I’mnotsureifthisisagoodideabutI’velearnedthatyou’relookingforagoaliesubstituteforyourleaguegametonight.Whatdoyouth

inkaboutmeplaying？’”可知，NelsonRego打电话给JohnHunter是为了申请代替他成为当晚比赛的守门员。故选A。2．WhatdoesNelsonRegomainlyexplain

inparagraph6?A．Hiswife’sdevotiontohisjob.B．Howheplaysasablindgoalie.C．Hisdeeploveforicehockey.D．Whyhedroppedapuckinagame.答案

B解析段落大意题。根据第六段的内容可知，NelsonRego主要在解释身为盲人的他是如何当守门员的。故选B。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“washout”inparagraph7probablymean?A．Gift.B．Fi

ght.C．Change.D．Failure.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后“...becauseeventhoughRego’steamlost，hehunginthereandearnedtherespectandadmirationoftheteam.”可知，画线词所在句的意思是“这场

比赛对于Rego来说绝对不是一场失败的比赛”。故选D。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNelsonRego?A．Helpfulandmodest.B．Politeandgenerou

s.C．Ambitiousandactive.D．Talentedandhardworking.答案C解析推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，NelsonRego希望自己在冰上曲棍球这项事业上取得更大的成就，而且他积极主动为自己争取参

加比赛的机会。由此可推断，NelsonRego是一个有抱负又积极主动的人。故选C。BStudyingtheDNAof300micehasflaggedup(引起对……的关注)geneswhichhavebeenlinkedtoh

ereditary(遗传的)sightlossforthefirsttime.Researcherssaybecausemice’sgenesaresosimilartohumans’，theirfindingscould

leadtothetreatmentofmoregeneticdiseases.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia，Davisstudiedinformationfromadatabankofmice’sgeneticmaterial.Theyfoun

d347geneslinkedtoeyeproblems，withjust86ofthemhavingbeenstudiedinthepast.Onlyaround50to75percentofhereditaryeyediseasesinhumancanbeexplainedwithpresen

tscience.Theresearchersbelievethesehundredsofnewgenesfoundinmicecouldbeakeytoexplaining—andthereforebeingabletotreattheother25－50percent.“Thisisextr

emelyvaluableforpeoplewithhereditaryeyedisease，”saidresearcherProfessorAlaMoshiri.“Allresearchersarego

ingtostartusingthesedata.Inthepast，weknewtheproblemwastherebutwedidn’tknowwheretolook.Noweyecenterscancallbackpatientsands

creenthemforthesenewgenes.Weexpectedthatmoreandmoreofthesegeneticdiseaseswillbetreatable.”Also，thefactisthatmorethan60percentofeyeproblems

atbirthareonesresultingfromthebaby’sparents!ThankstodatafromtheInternationalMousePhenotypingConsortium(IMPC)，whichistryingtoworkoutwhateverysingleg

eneinamouseisresponsiblefor，withtheaimoftranslatingittohumans，scientistsaremovingclosertofiguringoutallgeneticcausesofblindness.Todothis，scientis

tsseparateasinglegenefromotheronesatatimeandthenobservewhateffectithasonthemouseforalongtime.Thishassofarbeendonemorethan7,000time

sandhasachievedgreatsuccess.ResearchersarenowworkingalongsideeyecarecentersinTexasandIowainordertocomparethemice’sgenestothoseofpatients.语篇解读本文是一篇说明

文。加州大学戴维斯分校的科学家们研究发现：在老鼠身上发现的数百种新基因可能是解释人类遗传性眼部疾病的关键。5．Howmanyhereditary-sight-loss-relatedgeneswerenewlyfound?A．86.B

．261.C．300.D．347.答案B解析数字计算题。根据第二段中的“Theyfound347geneslinkedtoeyeproblems，withjust86ofthemhavingbeenstudiedin

thepast.”可知，新发现与遗传性失明相关的基因有：347－86＝261个。故选B。6．Whyisthepercentageofgeneticeyeproblemsmentionedinparagraph3?A．Tos

howthesignificanceofstudyingmice’sgenes.B．Toprovemice’sgenesaresimilartohumans’．C．Towarnthehighrisklevelofsufferingthem.D．Toexplai

nhowcommontheyareamongpeople.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可推知，第三段提到遗传性眼睛疾病的百分比是为了表明研究老鼠基因的重要性。故选A。7．Whatshouldscientis

tsdofirsttounlocksecretsofgeneticblindness?A．Comparehumans’geneswithmice’s.B．Recognizeeachgene’sroleofhumans.C．Setapartageneofa

mouseeachtime.D．Figureouteachgene’sfunctionofamouse.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Todothis，scientistsseparateasinglege

nefromotheronesatatimeandthenobservewhateffectithasonthemouseforalongtime.”可知，为了解开基因性失明的秘密，科学家首先应该每次从老鼠身上分离出一个基因。故选

C。8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NewWaystoCureSightLossB．GeneticDiseasesDiscoveredinMiceC．Gene

sFoundBehindEyeProblemsD．Humans’GenesCausingEyeDiseases答案C解析标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容：科学家在小白鼠身上发现的数百种新基因可能是解释人类遗传性眼部疾病的关键。因此推断研究老鼠的基因有助于揭秘人类的眼睛疾病的起因。C项“眼睛问题背后发

现的基因”为最佳标题。故选C。C(2023·山西长治联考)Humansareemotionalbeings，showingfeelingsinourbehaviorandfacialexpressions.Butwhetherthesemeanthesam

ethingindifferentcultureshasbeenhotlydebated.Nowanewstudyhasfoundthatindifferentsocialcontexts，suchasweddings，funeral

sandsports，peopleindeedshowuniversalfacialexpressions.Forthenewstudy，AlanCowen’steamusedamachinelearningmodel，DeepNeuralNetwork(DNN)，tosys

tematicallyanalyzefacialexpressionsinthousandsofdifferentcontexts.Thesecontextscomefrommorethansixmillionvideosupload

edtoYouTubebypeoplein144countries.FacialexpressionswereratedbyEnglishspeakersinIndiabyselectingapplicableemo

tionsfromalistof31labels，resultinginatotalof16distinctfacialexpressions.Meanwhile，contextswereclassifiedinaseparateexpe

riment.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplefromdifferentculturesshareabout70%ofthefacialexpressionsusedinresponsetodifferentsocialandemotionalsit

uations.“ThissupportsDarwin’stheorythatexpressingemotionsinourfacesisuniversalamonghumans，”thestudyco-leadauthorDacherKeltnersaid.“Thephys

icaldisplayofouremotionsmaydefinewhoweareasaspecies，enhancingourcommunicationandcooperationskillsandensuringour

survival.”However，LisaBarrett，fromtheNortheasternUniversityCollegeofSciencenotesthattheEnglishspeakersinIndiaweregiventheemotionalwordratingsrathe

rthanlabelingtheexpressionsthemselves.Theyusedemotionlabelssuchas“anger”“fear”and“sadness”insteadofdescriptiveterms，thereb

yinferringtheemotionsbehindtheexpressions.Shefurthercommentsthattheraters(评定者)sawthefacesincontextswhichcan’tne

cessarilybeseparatedfromtheemotionsthemselves，andthatthekeypointisthattheratersarefromjustonecountry.“Theult

imatevalueofCowenandhiscolleagues’studymightlienotintheanswersitprovides，”sheconcludes，“butintheopportunityforfurth

erdiscoverythatitopensup.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。AlanCowen的团队进行的一项新的研究发现，在不同的文化背景和社会环境中，人们会表现出普遍的面部表情。9．Whatcan

welearnfromthetext?A．ThestudyisoppositetoDarwin’stheory.B．Peopleindifferentculturesshowsimilarfacialexpressi

ons.C．Theteamconductedthestudybydownloadingfacialexpressions.D．Facialexpressionsandcontextswereclassifiedinthesameexperiment.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段最

后一句可知，不同文化背景的人会有相似的面部表情。故选B。10．HowdidAlanCowen’steamconductthestudy?A．Byusingalearningmachine.B．Byuploadingvi

deostoYouTube.C．Byanalyzingfacialexpressions.D．Byusingemotionlabels.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Forthenewstudy，AlanCowen’steamused...tosystematicall

yanalyzefacialexpressionsinthousandsofdifferentcontexts.”可知，AlanCowen团队通过分析面部表情进行这项研究。故选C。11．Whatcanweinferfrom

DacherKeltner’swords?A．Socialsuccessisdependentonfacialexpressions.B．Facialexpressionshaveconstantlycha

ngedovertime.C．Socialskillsreflecttheabilityofone’sexpressionmanagement.D．Facialexpressionsplayavitalroleinhumans’development.

答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段末句可推知，面部表情在人类的发展过程中起着至关重要的作用。故选D。12．WhatisLisaBarrett’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A．Objective.B．Ambiguous.C．Critical

.D．Contradictory.答案A解析观点态度题。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段最后一句可知，她既指出了这项研究的不足之处，又肯定了它的意义，所以，对于这项研究她是持客观态度的。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五By2025，wa

tershortagewillbeabigproblemforabout1.8billionpeople.Inaworldwherewaterresourceisincreasinglyshort，nationscannotaffo

rdtowasteit.1Afterweusewaterinourhomesandbusinesses，itiswashedaway，takingmanyvaluableresourceswithit.Wastewaterisrichincar

bonandnutrients.2Anumberofnationsandmajorcitieshavealreadybuiltwastewatertreatmentplants.Theycaneffectivelyrecovernutrientsa

ndbio-energy，andproduce“newwater”thatcanbereused.Butmorethan80%ofallwastewaterstillcurrentlyflowsintonaturalecosystems，pollutingtheenvironm

entandtakingvaluablenutrientsandotherrecoverablematerialswithit.3Thisisstillbetterthanthesituationinsmallercit

ies.InLatinAmericancountries，thoselivinginsmallandmedium-sizedcitiesatmosttreatitintheformofseptictanks(化粪池)thatlackregularandproper

maintenance.Imaginethatoutsideoneofthesesmallcitiesliesalovelypieceofland：onthesurfaceitisaesthetically(美学地)builtandp

rovideshabitatsforlocalwildlife.Beneaththesurfaceiswetlandthattreatswastewaterandproducesenergy.Theener

gyproducedsavedfamiliesfromhavingtousefirewoodcollectedinthewild.Thisisnotadreamproject.4Ateamofscientistshavebeenlookingintothepote

ntialoftheconstructedwetlandenvironments.Havinganalyzed800examplesofbiomassinmorethan200countries，theyfoundthat，

dependingonclimateandthetypeofplantusedintheconstructionofthistypeofwetland，upto45hectaresoflandcouldbeirrigatedwithwastewa

ter.5A．Thiscanprovidereadyaccesstocleanwater.B．Butthatisexactlywhatwedo.C．Aconstructedwetlandenvironmentisalreadyinpracticeonasmallscale.D．Therei

snolongeranygoodreasontowasteanytypeofwater.E．Ifcollectedandtreatedproperly，itcouldprovide“newwater”，fertilizer，andener

gy.F．Thiswouldreducetheneedforfreshwaterforirrigationandenergyforpumping.G．Althoughwastewatersystemsinlargecitiesareeffective，thewho

leprocedureusuallycostsmuch.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。废水中含有丰富的碳和营养物质，如果收集和处理得当，它可以提供“新的水”、肥料和能源。1．答案B解析根据上文“在水资源日益短缺的世界上，各国都浪费不起水资源”，下文“在我们的家庭和企业使用水之后，它被冲走了，带

走了许多宝贵的资源”可知，B项(但这正是我们所做的)能够承接上下文，符合语境。故选B。2．答案E解析根据上文“废水中含有丰富的碳和营养物质”可知，E项(如果收集和处理得当，它可以提供“新的水”、肥料和能源)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。3．答案G解析根据下文“这仍然比小城市的

情况要好”可知，此处应是在介绍大城市的情况，G项(虽然大城市的废水处理系统是有效的，但是整个过程通常花费很多)符合语境。故选G。4．答案C解析根据下文“一组科学家一直在研究人工湿地环境的潜力”可知，C项(人工湿地环境已经在小规模的实践中得到应用)符合语境，其中co

nstructedwetlandenvironment是对应词组。故选C。5．答案F解析根据上文“在分析了200多个国家的800个生物质样本后，他们发现，根据气候和这种类型的湿地建设中使用的植物类型，多达45

公顷的土地可以用废水灌溉”可知，F项(这将减少灌溉所需的淡水和抽水所需的能源)符合语境，其中irrigation对应原文中的irrigated。故选F。