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必修第二册Unit2WildlifeProtection高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AMuseumsinBaltimoreTheWaltersArtMuseumTheWaltersArtMuseumco

ntains36,000objectsfromaroundtheworld.Walkingthroughthemuseum’shistoricbuildings，visitorsencounterastunningpanoramaofthousandsofyearsofart，f

romromantic17th-centuryimagesofFrenchgardenstofascinatingEthiopianicons，ancientRomansarcophagi(石棺)，andpeacefulimagesoftheBuddha.Tickets：

$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged7andunder.BaltimoreMuseumofIndustryTheBaltimoreMuseumofIndustrycelebratestheinnov

ators，entrepreneursandworkerswhopromotedthisportcityintotheindustrialage.Fromgarmentmakingtoairplanemanufa

cturing，visitorstothemuseumwilldiscoverhowtheirpioneeringspiritbuilttheregion’smanufacturingmight.Locatedinan1860soyst

ercanneryonafive-acrewaterfrontcampus，theBMIoffersdynamicexhibitionsandhands-onactivitiesforguestsofallages.Tickets：$15.Halfpriceforchildren

.BaltimoreMuseumofArtTheBaltimoreMuseumofArtishometoaninternationallyrenownedcollectionof19th-century，modern，andconte

mporaryart.Ithas90,000worksofart—includingthelargestholdingofworksbyHenriMatisseintheworld.TheBMAisnowthroughoutthemulti-y

earprojectsothatvisitorscanenjoyitsoutstandingselectionofEuropeanandAmericanpaintingandsculpturefromthe17ththrough20thcenturies.Tickets：$10.Tenperce

ntoffifbookedontheofficialwebsite.AmericanVisionaryArtMuseumTheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumisthenation’smuseumforself-taught，creativeskills

.Threehistoricbuildingshousewonderscreatedbyfarmers，housewives，mechanics，thedisabled，aswellastheoccasionalneurosurgeon.Fromca

rvedrootstoembroideredrags，tattoostotoothpicks，“thevisionary”transformsdreams，loss，hopes，andidealsintopowerfulworksofart.

Tickets：$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged6andunderandmuseummembers.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴尔的摩的四个博物馆。1．Whichmuseumbestsuitspeopleinterestedincon

temporaryFrenchpaintings?A．TheWaltersArtMuseum.B．BaltimoreMuseumofIndustry.C．BaltimoreMuseumofArt.D．AmericanVisionaryArtMuseum.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Ba

ltimoreMuseumofArt中第一段末句可知，法国属于欧洲，所以巴尔的摩艺术博物馆最适合对法国当代绘画感兴趣的人。故选C。2．WhatdoweknowaboutBaltimoreMuseumofIndustry?A．It’saplaceformemorial

celebrationsforthecity.B．Itwasbuiltinafactorywherefoodwascanned.C．Itoffersfreeexhibitionsforguestsofallages.D．Itisnowundergoingamu

lti-yearproject.答案B解析细节理解题。根据BaltimoreMuseumofIndustry中的“Locatedinan1860soystercanneryonafive-acrewaterfrontcampus，theBMIoffersdyna

micexhibitionsandhands-onactivitiesforguestsofallages.”可知，巴尔的摩工业博物馆是在一家生产罐头食品的工厂里建造的。故选B。3．Howmuchshouldtheypayifa7-year-oldboygoestoAmerican

VisionaryArtMuseumwithhisparents?A．$19.B．$23.5.C．$27.D．$28.5.答案D解析数字计算题。根据AmericanVisionaryArtMuseum中的“Tic

kets：$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged6andunderandmuseummembers.”可知，如果一个7岁的男孩和他的父母一起去美国幻想艺术博物馆，他们应该付9.5×3＝28.5美元。故选D。B(2023·江西省重点校联盟联考)Wan

ttohelpbutterflies?Anewstudysuggeststurningoffthelights.Lightpollutionatnightcandisturbitsabilitiestorecogn

izedirections，researchershavefound.Artificiallightcandisrupttheircircadian(昼夜节律的)rhythmsandaffecttheirsenseofdirections.Thatcanmak

ethebutterfliesdisorientedwhentheytrytoflythenextday.“Darknessisimportanttobutterfliessincetheinternalcircadianclockofbutt

erfliesfunctionsnormallywhentheyareexposedtonaturalday-nightlightingcycles，”studyauthorPatrickGuerra，anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofCin

cinnati，tellsTreehugger.Monarchbutterfliesmigrate(迁徙)bythemillionseachyear，makingthetripfromnorthernareasofthecontinenttoCal

iforniaandMexicoandback.Becausemostbutterfliesonlyliveforafewweekstoafewmonths，ittakesseveralgenerationsofbutterflie

stocompletethemigration.Buttoomuchlightatthewrongtimecanurgethebutterfliestotakeoffwhentheyshouldberestinginst

eadfortheirvoyage.“Asmonarchbutterfliesareathreatenedspecieswiththeirpopulationnumbersindecline，wewantedtoseewhattypesofenvi

ronmentalstressmightbelinkedtotheirdecline，”Guerrasays.Fortheirstudy，researchersconductedlabstudieswheretheyreproducedth

eeffectsofartificiallightpollutionwithbutterfliesusingaflightsimulator(模拟器)．Theyfirsttestedifmonarchstreatedasingle，artificiall

ightsourceasifitweretheactualsunduringtheday.Oncetheyestablishedwhattheydid，theythentestedhowthemonarchswouldbehavewhenexposedtothissameartificial

lightsourceduringtheirnight.Butterfliesstayedquietandunmovingwhentheywerefirstplacedintheflightsimulatorinth

edark.Butassoonasscientiststurnedonthelight，theystartedflying.Thelightmadethembelievethatnightwasdayandthis

cancausethemtoflylongeratnightorstartflyingtooearly.“Thesefindingsdemonstratehowurbanizationcannegativelyaffectimportantbiologicalphenomena，

andthereforeallowustounderstandhowhumanactivityimpactstherestofnature，”Guerrasays.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍

了光污染对黑脉金斑蝶产生的影响，实验表明光污染会扰乱黑脉金斑蝶的昼夜规律，干扰其识别方向的能力，从而造成蝴蝶数量的减少。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disoriented”inparagraph2pr

obablymean?A．Sloweddown.B．Diedoff.C．Feltsleepy.D．Gotlost.答案D解析词义猜测题。上文提到灯光会干扰蝴蝶的昼夜规律，干扰它们识别方向的能力，由此判断这可能会让蝴蝶在第二天努力飞行时迷失方向。故画线词意为“迷路”。故选D

。5．Whatdidtheresearcherswanttofindoutinthestudy?A．Whymonarchbutterfliesmigrate.B．Whatreducedthenumberofmonarchb

utterflies.C．Whydarknessisimportanttomonarchbutterflies.D．Howmonarchbutterfliesadapttotheenvironment.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，研究的目的是想知道哪种环境压力造成了黑脉金斑蝶数

量的下降。故选B。6．Whatmightbeusedintheexperiment?A．Aflashlight.B．Thesun.C．Themoon.D．Aclock.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第七段

首句“Theyfirsttestedifmonarchstreatedasingle，artificiallightsourceasifitweretheactualsunduringtheday.”可知，研究人员首先测试了黑脉金斑蝶是否会将单一的人造光源当作白天

的真正太阳，由此推断实验中有可能会用到手电筒。故选A。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NaturalLightIsImportanttoInsectsB．MonarchButterfliesAreinGreatDangerC

．ButterfliesReactActivelytoAirPollutionD．LightPollutionCanAffectButterflyMigration答案D解析标题归纳题。根据第二段的“Lightpollutionatnightcandis

turb...theirsenseofdirections.”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项实验，实验表明光污染会对黑脉金斑蝶识别方向的能力造成影响，从而影响蝴蝶的迁徙。因此推断D项“光污染会影响蝴蝶的迁徙”为最佳标题。故选D。

Ⅱ.完形填空TheCOVID-19distancespeoplefromeachother.However，italso1friendshipsbetweenpeoplewhowouldhaveotherwiseneverbecomefriends.Int

hecaseof92-year-oldMary，thatfriendhappenstobehertwo-year-oldneighbor，Ben.Thelockdownthisyearwasparticularly2f

orMary，whohasbeenliving3.Withnobodyaroundher，shehadtospendmostofhertimewatchingTV.Benwasalso4athome，unabletopl

aywithotherkids.Theirunusualfriendshipdeveloped5.Atfirst，Marywould6atBenfromherwindowwhenevershesawtheboyinth

eyard.Then，shebegangoingoutsideto7himinperson.The8eventuallyexpandedtodailygatheringsbythefencethatseparatedthetw

ohomes.Thepaireveninventedasociallydistanced9thatMarycalled“stickball”．BenthrewhisballtowardsthefenceandMarygotherwalki

ngstick，10overthefenceandhittheballback.Whenthetwowereunabletomeetintheyardinbadweather，Ben’smotherkeptthefriendship

11bycallingatMary’sporchwiththebaby.ThebondhasblossomedevenfurthersinceMarygotvaccinatedearlierthisyear.Mary12Benwithacolorfultoytruckcollectionthath

adoncebelongedtohergrandson.Theboyreturnedthe13withagiftofhisown—apileofsandthathecarefullycarriedinhissmallhandsanddroppe

datherdoor.Nowthepairareoftenseenhigh-fivingacrossthefenceorsittingoutsideMary’shouse，blowingbubbles.What

a14scene!Friendshipreallyknowsno15.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了独居的老妇人玛丽和两岁的邻居本，在疫情封锁期间发展出了友谊的故事。1．A.drawsonB．wearsoutC．bring

sbackD．resultsin答案D解析drawon利用；wearout磨损；bringback拿回来；resultin导致，引起。根据空前的“However”和后文“friendshipsbetweenpeoplewho

wouldhaveotherwiseneverbecomefriends”可知，新冠感染也会导致人们在封锁期间产生友谊。故选D。2．A.dangerousB．hardC．unfairD．strange答案B解析dangerous危险的；hard困难的；unfair不公

平的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“Withnobodyaroundher，shehadtospendmostofhertimewatchingTV.”可知，玛丽独自生活，所以今年的封锁对她来说尤为艰难。故选B。3．A.wellB．outC．alon

eD．nearby答案C解析well好；out外出；alone独自地；nearby在附近。根据后文“Withnobodyaroundher”可知，玛丽独自生活。故选C。4．A.stuckB．lockedC．leftD．deserted答案A解

析stick粘住，卡住，困住；lock锁上；leave离开；desert抛弃。根据后文“athome，unabletoplaywithotherkids”可知，本也被困在家里(bestuckathome)，不能和其他孩

子一起玩。故选A。5．A.suddenlyB．graduallyC．secretlyD．randomly答案B解析suddenly突然；gradually逐渐地；secretly秘密地；randomly随机地。根据下文“Atfirst”“eventually”和“Thebon

dhasblossomedevenfurther”可知，他们的友谊是逐渐发展起来的。故选B。6．A.stareB．pointC．waveD．shout答案C解析stare凝视；point指出；wave挥手；sh

out叫喊。根据后文“atBenfromherwindow”可知，此处指玛丽从窗口向本挥手，故选C。7．A.hugB．contactC．welcomeD．greet答案D解析hug拥抱；contact联系；welcome欢迎；greet问候。根据上文“Then，shebegango

ingoutsideto”可知，玛丽走出去，亲自问候本。故选D。8．A.routineB．traditionC．appointmentD．exercise答案A解析routine常规；tradition传统；appointme

nt任命；exercise锻炼。根据上文内容可知，他们一开始只是互相打招呼，后来这种惯例最终发展到每天都聚集在两家之间的栅栏旁。故选A。9．A.deviceB．gameC．ruleD．concept答案B解析device设备；game游戏；rule规则；concept概念

。根据后文“BenthrewhisballtowardsthefenceandMarygotherwalkingstick，overthefenceandhittheballback.”可知，两人玩起了游戏。故选B。10．A.ju

mpedB．turnedC．reachedD．knocked答案C解析jump跳跃；turn转弯；reach到达；knock敲击。根据后文“overthefenceandhittheballback”可知，此处指玛丽越过

篱笆把球打了回去。reachover“越过……”。故选C。11．A.pureB．preciousC．aliveD．formal答案C解析pure纯洁的；precious宝贵的；alive活着的，继续存在；formal正式的。结合下文“bycallingatMary’

sporchwiththebaby”可知，本的母亲带着孩子到玛丽家的门廊拜访，以维持他们之间的友谊，keepsthalive表示“使……继续存在/持续下去”。故选C。12．A.giftedB．remindedC．convincedD．guided答案A解析gift赠送；remin

d提醒；convince说服；guide指导。结合后文“Benwithacolorfultoytruckcollectionthathadoncebelongedtohergrandson”可知，玛丽把一个五颜六色的玩具卡车

送给了本，后文“withagiftofhisown”也是提示。故选A。13．A.trustB．serviceC．companyD．favor答案D解析trust信任；service服务；company公司，陪伴；favor支持。上文提到玛丽送给本玩具卡车，

所以男孩用自己的礼物回报她。returnthefavor表示“回报”。故选D。14．A.heart-warmingB．bitter-sweetC．familiar-lookingD．hard-won答案A解析heart-warming暖心的；bitter-sweet悲

喜交加的；familiar-looking面熟的；hard-won来之不易的。根据上文“Nowthepairareoftenseenhigh-fivingacrossthefenceorsittingoutsideMary’shouse，blowingbu

bbles.”可知，两人隔着篱笆击掌，或者坐在玛丽的房子外面，吹着泡泡，这一场面温暖人心。故选A。15．A.backgroundsB．boundariesC．strategiesD．consequen

ces答案B解析background背景；boundary边界；strategy策略；consequence结果。根据上文故事内容可知，两人虽然年龄相差很大而且还是在疫情封锁期间，但还是发展出了友谊，说明友谊没有界限。故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空SichuanOpera，oneoftheoldestlo

caloperasinChina，ispopularinSichuanProvinceandsomeregionsofYunnanandGuizhouProvinces.1.astageentertainment，itconveysthei

deaoftimeandspacetotheaudiencethroughperformances.Theoperaischaracterizedbyitsuniquesolosinging，refinedactin

g，richpercussionand2._________(irresistible)funnycomedians.Italsodisplaysitsamazing3.(skill)：facechanging，

spittingfire，androllinglight.Thefacechangingor“bianlian”inChinese，is4.uniquestunt(绝技)inSichuanOperathat5.(use)

toexpressthechangingemotionsofcharacters.Onlyafewmastershavegraspedthisskill.Onthestage，theychangetheirpaintedmasksinmagicall

yquicksuccessionbytwistingtheirheadsand6.(wave)theirarms.Facechanginggotitsstart300yearsago.Atthebeginning，operamasters7.(change)thecolorofth

eirfacesduringperformancesbyblowingintoabowlofred，black8.goldpowder.Thepowderwouldsticktotheiroiledsk

inquickly.Bythe1920’s，operamastersbeganusinglayersofmasks9.(make)ofoiledpaperordriedpigbladder.Atpresentthemastersusethefullfa

ce，paintedsilkmasks,10.canbeworninlayers，andbepulledoffonebyoneintheblinkofaneye.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最古老的地方戏剧之一——川剧。1．答案As

解析考查介词。分析句子可知，此处为as作介词的用法，有“作为……”之意，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As。2．答案irresistibly解析考查副词。修饰形容词funny应用副词irresistibly，意为“无法抗拒地”。故填irresistibly。3．答案skills解析考查

名词复数。skill表示“技能”，为可数名词，由后文“facechanging，spittingfire，androllinglight”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填skills。4．答案a解析考查冠词。“uniquestunt(绝技)”为可数名词，此处为泛指概念

，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。5．答案isused解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。关系词that引导的定语从句中，先行词“uniquestunt”在从句中作主语，和动词use为被动关系，本句

在陈述变脸要表达的艺术效果，应用一般现在时。故填isused。6．答案waving解析考查非谓语动词。由连接词and可知，此处和前面的“twistingtheirheads”保持一致，作介词by的宾语。故填waving。7．答案changed

解析考查时态。由前文“Facechanginggotitsstart300yearsago.”可知，此处为动词的过去时态。故填changed。8．答案and解析考查连词。分析句子可知，前文的“abowlofred，black”与后面的gold为并列关系。故填and。9．答

案made解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词形式，且layersofmasks和make之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填made。10．答案which解析考查关系代词。分析句子可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“p

aintedsilkmasks”在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。