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必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon？Mo

rethanyoumightimagine.RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforana

dventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky.GooseberryMesa，farfrompopulationcenters，isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollution，whichmakesitperfec

tforstarphotographers.Naturalnightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare.Camping，hikingandshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimil

aritybetweenphotographyandracing.Bubbanotes，“Onceyoufireuptheenginethere’snoturningback—IknowI’llbeinthatseatformorethanthreehours.”Batakagree

s，“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchmycamera—I’mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight.”ForBubba，developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriveran

disequallyessentialtoBatak’sphotography.Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo.“Everyminutethingsarechanging—theEarth’sshadow，themoonlight，the

riseofstars，”Batakexplains.“Ifyoulosethemoment，it’sgoneforever.”Bubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracingascrucialwh

entravellinginUtah’sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures.Thinkincomingclouds，wind，ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot？Accord

ingtoBatak，“Withwide-anglenightscapes，everyunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity.Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoo

nyouwouldn’tseeunderaclearsky.”Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography.“We’rebothpassionateaboutbringingcultur

estogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries，”saysBatak.“Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower.Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文

。文章主要讲述了一位赛车手和一位摄影师共同捕捉星空的故事。1．WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa?A．Ithasasmallpopulation.B．Ithasidealweatherconditions.C．Itisfreefromlightpoll

ution.D．Ithasamagnificentlandscape.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，该地因免受夜间灯光污染而十分适合夜空拍摄。故选C。2．Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography?A．Willpower.B．Teamwor

k.C．Bravery.D．Creativity.答案A解析推理判断题。第三段内容提到在梅萨的经历集中体现了赛车和摄影的相似之处。一旦发动引擎，就没有回头路，必须坐上三个小时以上；一旦拿起相机，就要准备好整夜奋战。故摄影和赛车都需

要毅力。willpower意为“毅力，意志力”，符合题意。故选A。3．WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer?A．Annoying.B．Disastrous.C．Favorable.D．Challe

nging.答案C解析观点态度题。根据第五段中的“everyunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity”可知，每一种意想不到的天气都可能是一个机会。由此可知，巴塔克认为意想不到的天气

是有利的。故选C。4．Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam’sphotographywork?A．Appreciatingthenightsky.B．Connectingvariouscultures.C．Removin

gracialboundaries.D．Protectingtheenvironment.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“We’rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestog

etherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries”可知，他们二人都希望能够融合不同的文化并且能用他们的作品打破文化壁垒。故选B。B(2023·浙江山水联盟联考)Tofightagainsttheballooni

ngwaistlinesamongpeople，severalU．S.citieshaveinstitutedtaxesondrinkswithaddedsugaraimingtoreduceconsumption，butnewresearchsugges

tsthesepoliciescurrentlyhaveonefundamentalflaw.Thestudyfoundsugarydrinksonlyreducepurchasingifpricetagsatstoresmentionconsumersarepayingtha

ttaxwhentheybuythedrink.TheresearchincludedafieldstudyattwoconveniencestoresinSanFrancisco，whichcurrentlyhasataxonsugarydrinksof1cent

perounce.Researchersvariedthepricetagsplacedonthesugarydrinksovertheeight-weekstudy：onetagthatsimplysaidthepriceforthe12-ouncedrink($1.52)andonet

hathadthepriceandthemessage“IncludesSFSugaryDrinkTax”．Allnon-sugarydrinks，whichweren’tsubjecttothetax，simplyhadthepriceofthedri

nk($1.40)．Theresearcherscomparedsalesofthedrinksduringthestudyperiodtothetwoweeksbeforethestudybeganwhenthesugarydrinktaxw

asineffectbuttherewerenopricetagsonanydrinks.Resultsshowedsalesofsugarydrinksweren’tlowerduringthetwoweeks，comparedtosalesbeforethetax，indi

catingthetaxitselfdidn’treducepurchasesofsugarydrinks.Theresearchersthenlookedattheeffectsofthetwodifferent

pricetags.Resultsshowedtheshareofsugarydrinkspurchasedwhenthetagssimplyshowedthepricewasn’tsignificantlydi

fferentfromthatofthetwo-weekperiodbeforethestudy，butdiddeclineslightlywhenthetagsmentionedthepriceincludedtheaddedta

x.Inaseparateonlinestudy，theresearchersaskedparticipantstoestimatewhatthetaxwouldbeonacanoftheirfavorited

rinkthatcost$1.52.Theaverageestimatewas40cents—muchhigherthanthe12centsactuallydemandedinSanFrancisco.

Whentoldthetaxwasonly12cents，theyreportedthey’dstillpurchasethedrink.Thefindingssuggestpricetagsshouldmentionthe

taxbutnottheamount，forconsumerstendtooverestimatehowmuchthetaxis.“Ifcitieswantthesepoliciestobeeffective，theyneedt

oregulatehowsugarydrinksarelabeledatstoresandtheycurrentlydon’tdothat，”saidDonnelly，leadauthorofthestudy.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。为了对抗人们不

断膨胀的腰围，美国的几个城市已经开始对含糖饮料征税，旨在减少消费，但新的研究表明，这些政策目前有一个根本缺陷。文章主要说明了这一政策的缺陷是什么以及研究是如何开展的。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaw”meaninthefirstparagr

aph?A．Weakness.B．Solution.C．Imbalance.D．Evidence.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，研究发现，只有当商店的价签提到消费者在购买饮料时要支付该税时，含糖饮料的销售量才会减少，说明新的研究表明这些政策目前有一个弱点。故画线词意思是“弱点”

。故选A。6．Whatkindofpricetagsmaydiscouragecustomersfrombuyingsugarydrinks?A．Pricetagsbearingsugarcontent.B．Pricetagswiththeexacttaxonthem.C．Pric

etagssayingaddedtaxincluded.D．Pricetagsjustshowingthetotalprice.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后三段，尤其是倒数第三段中“butdiddeclineslightlywhenthetagsm

entionedthepriceincludedtheaddedtax”和最后一段第一句可知，只有当价格标签标明需要支付附加税而不标明具体金额时，才可能会阻止消费者购买含糖饮料。故选C。7．WhichofthefollowingmaybeDonnelly’ssuggestion?A．Stor

eslabelsugarydrinksatwill.B．Cancelsugarydrinktaxesatonce.C．Publicizetheimpactsofsugarydrinks.D．Citiesurgestorestouseproperpricetags.答案D解析细节理

解题。根据最后一段中“Ifcitieswantthesepoliciestobeeffective，theyneedtoregulatehowsugarydrinksarelabeledatstoresandtheycurrentlydon’tdothat”可知，“城市应敦促商店使用合适的价格标签

”是Donnelly的建议。故选D。8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewWaytoPreventFatnessB．EatingHabitsandFoodC

onsumptionC．SugaryDrinkTaxesAren’tWorkingWellD．Non-sugaryDrinkersBenefitfromNewPolicies答案C解析标题归纳题。根据第一段并结

合全文可知，文章主要说明了美国的几个城市对含糖饮料征税这一政策的缺陷是什么以及研究是如何开展的。由此可知，C项“含糖饮料税效果不佳”适合作文章标题。故选C。CFromayoungage，manyofuslearnthebe

nefitsofbeinganextrovert—thoseindividualswhoalwaysseemtobethelifeandsouloftheparty，oftenoutspokenand

abletoexpresstheiropinionsfluently.However，notallofusarewiredthatway—soisbeinganextrovertreallybetter?Whilethinkingofanextrov

ert，weimagineacharacterwhoisdetermined，approachable，cheerfulandcharming.Wearetaughttoadmirethesepersonalitiesearlyon.Kidsareoftenen

couragedtointeract，playandcommunicatewithotherchildren.Itseemsattimesasthoughchildrenaremadetohaveamoreoutgoinglifestyle，withsomepeopl

ebecomingfalseextroverts—introvertswhocopyextrovertbehavior.Whileexternally(外表上)theymayseemtoenjoythecompan

yofothers，orbeinginthecenterofpublicattention，theycanstillbecomeover-extendedinintensesocialsituations.So，whilethepositiveaspectsofbeinganextrovert

areplaintosee，whatarethebenefitsofintroversion？Althoughextrovertsdependonsocialinteraction，introvertsaremorecomfor

tablewithlevelsofisolation.AccordingtoDrBerit，acollegeprofessor，extremeisolationsuchastimeslikethelockdown，doesnotaffectintrovertsasmucha

sextroverts.Lackofsocialcontact，somethingextrovertsrelyon，canleadtodepression，loneliness，andevendeath.

Butit’snotjustinanextremesituationthatanintrovertshinesthrough.Thesepeopleseemtohavemoretimefordeepthought

andthuscanbecomemorebalanced.Theyalsotendtobegoodlistenersandthinkbeforetheyspeak，meaningtheycouldbecomeg

reatfriends.Finally，introvertsareoftenfantasticobservers，assittingoutofthefocuscangivethemmoretimetowatchthebehaviorofot

hers.So，whateveryourpersonality，eitherintrovertorextrovert，thereareclearadvantagestobeingeither，andifyoumeetanintrovert，youmightjustendupwithan

amazingfriend.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了外向者和内向者不同的特点和各自的优势，同时指出疫情封锁对这两种人的影响。9．Whatisadistinctivecharacteristicofanextrovert?A．Intellig

ent.B．Considerate.C．Sociable.D．Responsible.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“thoseindividualswhoalwaysseemtobethelife

andsouloftheparty，oftenoutspokenandabletoexpresstheiropinionsfluently”可推知，外向者的显著特征是擅长社交。故选C。10．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoDrBerit?A．Introvertssh

ouldlearnfromextroverts.B．Extrovertstendtobecomebetterfriends.C．Introvertspreferstayingcutofffromothers.D．E

xtrovertsfindittoughertohandleisolation.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，外向的人很难应对孤独。故选D。11．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A．Thei

nfluenceofintroverts.B．Thestrengthsofbeingintroverts.C．Thecausesofintroverts’behavior.D．Thepersonalitie

soffalseintroverts.答案B解析段落大意题。根据第四段第一句可知，内向者的优点不仅仅是在极端的情况下才会显现出来。该段下文接着讲述了内向者的其他优点。由此可知，第四段主要告诉我们内向者的优势。故选B。12．What’sthepurposeofthetext

?A．Tostateaviewpoint.B．Toadvocatealifestyle.C．Tointroduceatechnique.D．Todescribeaphenomenon.答案A解析写作意图题。根据最后一段再结合文章主要讲了外向者和内向

者不同的特点和各自的优势，同时指出疫情封锁对这两种人的影响。可推知，这篇文章的目的是陈述观点。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五Whetheryouwanttohavemoresuccessfulrelationships，abet

tercareer，orjustbeabletoturndownchocolate，pushingyourboundariesisessential.Youwillhavetostartbyworkingthroughweaknes

seswhentheyarise.Developabriefplanofaction.1Setgoalsforyourselfwithtimelimits.Undereachgoal，createactionablestepsthatallowyoutostayontrackandsuccee

d.Forexample，ifyourpublicspeakingskillsareweak，makeitagoalthatyoucangiveaconfidentpresentation.Youcanplanoutactionablestepslikewritingaspeech

，deliveringthespeechtoanemptyroom，thentooneperson，andthentoseveralpeople.2Useyourstrengthstobuildconfidence.Whiley

ouareworkingtoovercomeaweakness，workonthingsyouaregoodat，too.3Italsokeepsyoulookingcompetentandskilledwhileyoubuildyoursk

illsetevenmore.Relyonyournetwork.Networkingwithothersisastrengthinanysituation.Admittingthatyouneedhelpinacertainareawillhelpyoutoincludeteamme

mbersandotherpartnersinyourtasks.4Ifyoufinditdifficulttoreachoutortorelyonothers，thismightbeyourweakness!Youcantakestepstolearnho

wtodependonothers.5Yourweaknessesarecalledweaknessesforareason.Ittakeshardworkanddevotiontoovercomethem.Evenifyoufallshortofa

goal，acknowledgeanyprogressthatyoudidmake.Thiswillkeepyouinapositiveframeofmindandhelpyoupickupandcontinueovercomingtheweakness.A．Celebr

ateeverysuccess.B．Bepatienttofigureoutyourweaknesses.C．Withaplaninmind，youwillbebetteratspeakingtoothers.D

．Toovercomeyourweaknesses，youneedaplantobeatthem.E．Eventually，you’llbeconfidentenoughtodeliverthespeechtothepubl

ic.F．Youcanalsolearntoovercomeyourweaknessesbyobservinghowothershandlethosetasks.G．Thiswillkeepyourconfidenceupa

ndhelpyougetbacktoworktoovercomeyourweakness.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何克服弱点。1．答案D解析根据空前“Developabriefplanofaction.”及空后“Setgoalsforyo

urselfwithtimelimits.”可知，这里是建议读者制定一个计划。空前的plan和选项中plan一致，空后的weak与选项中的weaknesses对应。D项“为了克服你的弱点，你需要制定一个战胜它们的计划”符合题意，起

到承上启下的作用。故选D。2．答案E解析根据前文“Youcanplanoutactionablestepslikewritingaspeech，deliveringthespeechtoanemptyroom，thentooneperson，andthentoseveralpeople.

”可知，每个步骤层层递进。E项中的“Eventually”与上文的“...then...andthen...”相连接，其中的“beconfidentenoughtodeliverthespeechtothepublic”与上

文的“youcangiveaconfidentpresentation”相呼应。故选E。3．答案G解析根据本段主旨句“Useyourstrengthstobuildconfidence.”可知，本段建议利用优

势克服弱点，及空后“Italsokeepsyoulookingcompetentandskilledwhileyoubuildyourskillsetevenmore.”可知，also提示前面也在说它的好处。G项“这会

让你保持信心，从而帮助你克服你的缺点”符合题意。故选G。4．答案F解析根据本段内容可知，本段建议要依靠人际网络克服自己的弱点。空前说在你的任务中要将团队成员和其他合作伙伴包含进来，F项(你也可以通过观察别人如何处理这些任务来学习克服自己的弱点)符合利用人际网络的建议

。故选F。5．答案A解析根据空后的内容，尤其是“Evenifyoufallshortofagoal，acknowledgeanyprogressthatyoudidmake.Thiswillkeepyouinapositiveframeofmindandhelpyou

pickupandcontinueovercomingtheweakness.”可知，本段建议要承认自己的进步。空处是该段主旨句，需要概括整段内容。A项“庆祝每一次成功”符合题意。故选A。