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必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解ADespiteKyleTianshibeingonlya15-year-oldUShighschooler，hehaspublishedfivesci-fin

ovels.HisfifthbookEventidewasreleasedinJuly.However，thismaynotbehismostimpressiveachievementasKylejustreceivedthe“HeroAward”，a$20,000grandprize.Itis

thetophonorintheCaliforniaYouthSustainabilityAwards.Thecompetitionaimstoencourageandsupportyoungcomm

unityleaderswhoaremakingadifferenceforsustainabilityintheircommunitiesbytakingactionfortheplanet.Kyle，asophomorefromt

heCambridgeSchoolintheUS，receivedthehonorforhisportableinventioncalledNEREID.Thedevicecandetectmicroscopicparticles(粒子)inwate

rbyusingalaserandmicroscope.Theseparticlescanbeharmfultopeopleandtheenvironment.Kylecameupwiththeideafortheinventionbasedonhisexperiencegrowingup

inSanDiego，California，theUS.Peoplehadnoaccesstounpolluteddrinkingwaterandhisparentsaskedhimnottodrinktapwater.Kylespe

ntabout$60buyingthetoolsneededtoanalyzethetapwater：alaser，amicroscopeandamicro-computer.“It’sincrediblypowerfulfortheprice，”Kylesaid.Thenheusedt

heirfamily’sgarageashislaboratory，doingresearchonthepollutionofdrinkingwatercausedbymicro-plastics.Kylehopestobringtoma

rketalow-costalternativetoolfordetectingmicro-plasticpollutionlevelsindrinkingwater.Inthisway，hecanofferhelptopeoplewhodon’thaveacc

esstowaterfiltration(过滤)systems.Hehasappliedforapatent.KylesaidhissisterEmily，afreshmanatStanfordUniversity，inspiredhisinterestinenvironmentalresearc

h.Shewasrecognizednationallyfordevelopingawatercollectiondevice.TheyhavefoundedtheClearwaterInnovationprogramtoadvocateforcleanwatert

hroughsocialmediaplatformsandorganizecommunitycleanupevents.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的KyleTianshi发明了能够检测水中有害的微观粒子的设备，获得了加州青年可持续发展奖的最高

荣誉。1．WhatdoweknowaboutKyle?A．Heisgoodatadaptingsci-fiworks.B．Heenteredmanynovelcontests.C．Hereceivedanawardforhisinvention.D．H

e’sfoundmicroscopicparticlesinwater.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Kyle因他的发明而获奖。故选C。2．WhatledtoKyle’screationofNEREID?A．People’slackofcleandrinkingwate

r.B．People’spoorlivingconditions.C．Hisdesiretobeacommunityleader.D．Hisfamily’sencouragement.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，Kyle发明NEREID是因为人们缺乏干净的饮用水。故选A。

3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKyle?A．Considerateandbrave.B．Optimisticandhonest.C．Determinedandhumorous.D．Responsibleand

creative.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第二段第一句及文章最后一句可知，Kyle发明了NEREID，使人们能够喝到干净的饮用水，并通过实际行动倡导清洁用水，保护环境，因此他既有责任心又有创造力。故选D。4．Wha

t’sthetextmainlyabout?A．TheintroductiontoNEREID.B．Aboy’scontributiontoliterature.C．Theharmofpollutedwater.D．AUSschooler’swatersolution.答案D解析主旨大意题。

通读全文尤其是第二段第一句可知，文章主要讲述15岁的KyleTianshi发明了能够检测水中有害的微观粒子的设备，使人们能够喝到干净的饮用水，还创立净水创新项目，倡导清洁用水，D项“一位美国学生对于水的解决方案”能够概括文章大意。故选D。B

LaunchedinSingaporelastNovember，HongKong-basedcompanyOmnifoodshasintroducedarangeofsixplant-basedseafoodstostandinfortuna，craba

ndwhitefish.Similartotheirporksubstitutes，thenewproductsaresaidtoofferasafeandalternativesourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmentalconcernslikeo

verfishingandworseningoftheseas.Omnifoods’expansioncomesatatimewhenthemarketforplant-basedproductsisgrowing.Ac

cordingtoEnterpriseSingapore，localinterestinsensibleconsumptiondoubledin2021，andflexitarians—peoplewh

oprimarilyeataplant-baseddietbutoccasionallyconsumemeatorseafood—representthefastestgrowth.Theoceanisan

otherreasoncitedastheneedforplant-basedseafood.Theaveragepersonhereconsumed22kgofseafoodlastyear，sur

passingtheglobalaverageof20kg.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)alsoobservedthatthreequartersoftheseafoodservedinSingaporeisunsustainable.Besides，fish

farminginvolvestheuseofchemicalstopreventdiseaseandparasitesandthesechemicalsthenaccumulateinfishtissues，whichbecomesaseriousthreattopeople’shea

lth.Omnifoodssaystheirproductsaddressalltheseconcerns.Madeprimarilyfromnon-geneticallymodifiedsoybeans，thepla

nt-basedalternativesarefreeofharmfulsubstances，absolutelysafe.Thecompanypointedoutthattheproductsshareasimilarlook，feelandta

steoftherealthing.“We’vedonepilottastetestswithfriends，family，andonesushirestaurant.Manyadmiretheappearanceandmouthfeelthatou

rtunaproducthasaswellasitsnutritionalbenefits.Nowwearestrugglingtoimproveourproductuntilit’sanexactmatchortaste

sbetterthananimal-basedtuna，”addedDavidYeung.BesidesOmnifoods，Singaporecompaniesarealsoexploringthealternativeseafoodmarket.Growthw

ellGrouprecentlyraisedUS$22milliontofunditsattemptintoshrimp，squidandcrabmadeusingchickpeaprotein.“Globaldemandforplant-basedmeatsisalso

shootingup，withthevaluesettoreachUS$23.2billionby2024，”saidmarketresearchcompanyEuromonitor.语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Om

nifoods公司在新加坡推出了6种植物性海鲜，用于替代金枪鱼、螃蟹和白鱼，还介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素以及这一行业的前景。5．Whichisthehighlightoftheplant-basedseafood?A．Beingreasonably-priced.B．Beingphysica

lly-appealing.C．Beingenvironmentally-friendly.D．Beingpersonally-tailored.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“tacklingenvironmentalconcer

ns”可知，植物性海鲜的亮点是环保。故选C。6．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A．Therecenttrendinpeople’sdiet.B．Thepotentialrisksof

fishingfarming.C．ThemethodsofOmnifoodsexpandingitsbusiness.D．Thefactorsdrivingthepopularityofplant-basedseafood.答案D解析

段落大意题。根据第二段可知，此段主要讲的是推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素。故选D。7．Whichbestdescribestheprospectofthealternativeseafoodmarket?A．Promising.B．Risky.C．Worrying.D．Uncert

ain.答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句和最后一段可推知，替代性海鲜市场的前景非常乐观。故选A。8．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．RealSeafoodIstoBeReplacedB．Alternative-seafoodHasaLongWayt

oGoC．Omnifoods：APioneerofPlant-basedSeafoodD．NextFoodFrontier：SeafoodMadefromPlants答案D解析标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合文章主要介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素以

及这一行业的前景可知，D项“下一个食品前沿：植物制造的海鲜”最适合作文章标题。故选D。CTommy，a26-year-oldchimp(猩猩)，livesinasmallcageinausedtrucksaleslot

inNewYork.Retiredfrommovieworkandwhateverelseonceoccupiedhim，hehasnochimpfriendstokeephimcompany—justaTV.Heisworldsawayfromt

herainforestofWesternAfrica，wherechimpsspendmostoftheirlivesintrees，hunting，andsocializingtogether.Hisownerhasn’tbrokenanylaw

s，butananimalrightsgroupcalledtheNonhumanRightsProject(NhRP)istryingtochangetheview.Thegroupsayschimpshavesuchahumanlikeintellige

ncethattheyshouldberecognizedas“legalpersons”andbeplacedinananimalshelterandwanderfree.You’veprobablyheardtheterm“animalrights”，butanimalsdo

n’tactuallyhaverightsinmanycountries.Animal-welfarelawspunishpeoplewhomistreatanimals，butthat’snotthesameaschimpsha

vingarighttolibertyoranythingelse.NhRP’sfirststepistoaskajudgetoendpeople’sunjustarrestonbehalfofTommyand

otherprivatelyownedchimps.Ifthecourtdecidestorecognizechimpsaslegalpersons，NhRP’snextstepwillbearguingforwhatrightsthechimpsshouldbegranted.“Theri

ghtthatwebelievetheyshouldhavemostofallistherighttobodilyliberty，”saysWise，aNhRPgroupmember.“Theyshouldbeabl

etochoosehowtolivetheirlives.”Tommy’sowner，PatLavery，saysherescuedTommyfromacarelessowneraboutadecadea

goanddeniesthechimpismistreatedorunhappy.“Helikesbeingbyhimself，”hesays.“There’sadangerinmakingajumptosaythey’rejustlikepeople，”saysR

ichardCupp，aprofessorwhowritesaboutanimalsandthelaw.“Ifwe’rereallyfocusedonchimpsbeingvery，verysmart，the

nwhoknowsifmaybesomedaywemight...say，‘Hey，here’saparticularhumanbeingthat’snotverysmartatall，maybethechimps

havehigherstatusthanthisperson.’”语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一个名为“非人类的权利项目(NhRP)”的动物权利组织努力为黑猩猩争取权利的努力及由此引发的争议。9．Whatcanwe

knowaboutTommy?A．Heislivingaverylonelylife.B．Hedislikeslivingintherainforest.C．Helikeswatchingmoviesverymuch.D．Hewasil

legallyboughtbyPatLavery.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“hehasnochimpfriendstokeephimcompany—justaTV”可知，汤米过着非常孤独的生活。故选A。10．Whatcanweinferfromthetext

?A．Greatprogresshasbeenmadeonimprovinganimalrights.B．PatLaveryisthoughttomistreatTommybyNhRP.C．Animalrightsaregoingfro

mbadtoworse.D．Animalrightshavebeenadmittedinwesterncountries.答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Tommy’sowner，PatLavery...andd

eniesthechimpismistreatedorunhappy.”可推断，NhRP认为帕特·拉弗里虐待汤米。故选B。11．What’sthefinalgoalNhRPwantstoachieve?A．Toensurechimps’bodilysafet

y.B．Tostopillegalhuntingofchimps.C．Tohelpchimpsfindtheirfamilies.D．Tohelpchimpsenjoytheirfreedom.答案D解

析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Therightthatwebelievetheyshouldhavemostofallistherighttobodilyliberty...Theyshouldbeabletochoosehowtol

ivetheirlives.”可推断，NhRP的最终目标是帮助黑猩猩获得自由。故选D。12．What’sRichardCupp’sattitudetowardsNhRP’seffortstowinrightsforchimps?A．Hopeful.

B．Uncaring.C．Worried.D．Supportive.答案C解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中“There’sadangerinmakingajumptosaythey’rejustlikepeople...”可推断，理查德·库普对NhRP为黑猩猩争取权利的努力持担忧的态度。故选C。Ⅱ

.七选五(2023·河南部分名校联考)Herearesometipstogetyourlittleonestohelpyoudohouseworknaturally.Exposekidstohouseworkasmuchas

possibleWhentheyareyoung，letthemwatchyoucook，washclothesorwalkthedog，orletthemhelpmakeabed.1.Especia

llyduringtheearlyyears，givechildrentheopportunitytowanderoverandwatchwhat’sgoingonwiththeadults.2.Nolecturingorexplanationisneeded.Thispsychologicali

ntegration(融入)intothefamilyisreallyimportantforkidstolearntoworktogetherwithotherslaterinlife.3Abigmotivatingforceforyoungchildrenisbeingaround

theirfamily，workingonacommongoal.Thismotivationislostifwedivideuphouseworksoeveryoneisworkingalone.Therefore，ifyou’redoinglaundry，besure

everyoneisfoldingeveryone’sclothes.Ifyouhavethechildrenjustfoldtheirownclothes，thetaskbecomesmoreabo

utworkingindependently.Don’tforceitSometimespeoplethinkthattogetchildrentodohousework，theparentsmustbedoingareallygoodjobofcontrollingtheki

ds.4.Theaimisnottocontrolthekids，butrathertodevelopthechildren’sowninitiative(主动性)．Forcingthechildactuallyhastheoppositeeffect

.Itcangenerateresistance.5.Askingalittlekid“Couldyouhelpmewiththis？”oftengetsthemonboardmoreoftenthansimplysaying“Youmustd

othis”．A．Actually，theoppositeistrueB．AlwaysaimtoworktogetherC．ThegoalistocontroltheparentsD．Changeyourmin

daboutyoungchildrenE．Justlikeadults，kidsdon’tlikebeingbossedaroundF．You’llbesurprisedbyhowmuchchildrenlearnbysimplyobservingwhatyoudoG．Basicall

y，besurethey’rearoundanythingyouwantthemtohelpyoulaterinlife语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点如何让你的孩子自然地帮你做家务的建议。1．答案G解析上文举例介绍了让孩子尽可能多地看你做家务，让他们接触到家务，G项(总的来说，确

保他们在你希望他们在以后的生活中帮助你做的任何事情的周围)是对上文的总结，故选G。2．答案F解析上文再次强调让孩子多观察大人在干什么，F项(你会惊讶于孩子们仅仅通过观察你所做的事情就能学到很多东西)能够承接上文。故选F。3．答案B解析根据下文可知，本段内容告诉我们孩子喜欢和家人一起做一件事，为了共

同的目标而努力，B项(始终以一起工作为目标)能够概括段落主旨。故选B。4．答案A解析上文的观点认为要让孩子做家务，父母需要控制孩子；下文观点认为要让孩子做家务，不是要控制孩子，而是培养孩子的主动性，A项(事实上，情况恰恰相反)能够承上启下。故选A。5．答

案E解析上文告诉我们要让一个小孩帮你做家务，不要用命令的口吻，E项(就像成年人一样，孩子们不喜欢被人指手画脚)能够承接上文。故选E。