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必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAmericanExpressGold：Best“non-travel”travelcardWhyit’sgreat

inonesentence：TheAmericanExpressGoldcardearnstonsofvaluableAmextravelpointsonpracticallyallthefood-relatedpurchasesyou’remakingevenwhenyou’re

nottraveling，andthecreditsavailableonthecardnearlyoffset(抵消)itsannualfee.Thiscardisrightfor：Peoplewhocanuseallofthecard’svariouscreditsandwhospen

dsignificantmoneyatrestaurants，onfooddeliveryservicesoratU．S.supermarketswhilethey’renotontheroad.Highlight

s：First，withtheAmexGold，you’llearn4pointsforeverydollaryouspendonrestaurantsworldwide，andonupto$25，000inannualpu

rchasesatU．S.supermarkets(1pointperdollarafterwards)．Mostfooddeliveryservicescountas“restaurants”onthis

card，sothatmeansthevastmajorityofyourfoodpurchaseswillearn4points，regardlessofhowyou’reeating.You’llalsoearn3pointsperd

ollarwhenyoubookairfaredirectlywithanairline，soifyou’relookingtojumponanysalesforflightslaterintheyear，youcanpayforthemwiththeAm

exGoldandearnextrapointsonthoseaswell.ThepointsearnedonthiscardareAmericanExpressMembershipRewardspoints，whichareextremelyuseful.Youcanredeem

(兑换)themdirectlyforflightsviaAmexTravelat1centeach，butifyouputinsomeextraeffortandresearch，youcanpotentiallygetmuchmorevaluefromt

hembytransferringthemtoanyofAmex’s21airlineandhotelpartners，whichincludeDeltaAirLines，JetBlue，Marriottandmanymore.语篇解

读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了美国运通金卡的用处。1．WhatcanweknowabouttheAmericanExpressGoldcard?A．Itrequiresverylittleannualfee.B．Ithasalinkwithfoodpurchases.C．It

istargetedatdeliveryservices.D．Itisrightforrestaurantmanagers.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheAmericanExpressGoldcardearnstonsofvaluableAme

xtravelpointsonpracticallyallthefood-relatedpurchasesyou’remakingevenwhenyou’renottraveling...”可知，这张卡和食物购买有联系。故选B。2．Ifyouspend$25，800annu

allyatU．S.supermarkets，howmanypointswillyouearn?A．100，000.B．100，800.C．103，200.D．400，000.答案B解析数字计算题。根据Highlights部分中的第一句可知，在超市一年花费25800美元的话

，2万5千美元内的是1美元获得4个积分，剩余的是1美元1个积分，即25000]3．Whatcanyoudowiththesepointsonthiscard?A．Changethemintomoneytobuyfood.B．Transfergu

estsfromairlinestohotels.C．Makesomeextraeffortanddoresearch.D．Purchaseservicesinsuggestedairlines.答案D解析细节理解

题。根据最后一段内容可知，用这张金卡上的积分可以购买它们合作公司的航空服务和宾馆服务。故选D。BAnativeofFlorida，U.S.，HannahHerbst，17，useswaterpowertodealwithenergypoverty.Herbsth

asrisentofamewiththedevelopmentofBEACON，anoceanenergyprobe(探测器)thatseekstoofferastablepowersourcetodevel

opingcountriesbyusinguntappedenergyfromoceancurrents.ShetoldTeenVogue，“IwasreallyinvolvedintheaterandathleticsandI’mstillreallyintoth

osethings.WhenIwasintheseventhgrade，Iwasputintoasummercamp.TheminuteIgotthereIrealizedthatIwastheonlygirlinthepro

gram.Iwantedtoquitatthatmoment.Butmydadtoldme，‘Justtryit.’Itrieditforthatdayanditchangedmylife.”“Atthecamp，westart

edbuildingtherobots，whichissomethingIhadneverdonebeforebutmanyoftheboyshad，andIrealizeditwasaplatformforproblem-solving.Wewereso

lvingsimpletaskslikehowtopusharobotoffaplatform.Learningfrommypartnersaswellasonlinearticlesabouthow

toprogramandbuildwasreallyinterestingtome，”saidHerbst.Laterthatyear，shereceivedaletterfromherpenpal，Ruth，wholivesinEthiopia，andlearnedthatshewas

livinginenergypovertywithminimalaccesstoelectricityandmedicalsupplies.“IknewthatIwantedtodosomethingtohelp，soIcreatedBEACON，”shes

aid.Thedeviceismadefrom90%recycledmaterialseasilyfoundthroughouttheworld，including2-literbottlesandrecycledspoons.Itcosts$12tomakeandcanprodu

ceenoughelectricitytopoweranLEDlight.HannahimaginesBEACONbeingusedindevelopingcountriestopowerpumpsforfreshwaterandsheisworkingonpolishi

ngittogetitavailabletopeopleallovertheworld.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了汉娜·赫布斯特发明海洋能源探测器BEACON的原因、过程及其意义。4．WhatadvicedoesHerbstmostlikelygivetote

ensbyhercampexperience?A．Quittingtogainmore.B．Givingsomethingago.C．Developingvariousinterests.D．Avoidingf

avorableconditions.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Butmydadtoldme，‘Justtryit.’Itrieditforthatdayanditchangedmylife.”可知，赫布斯特最有可能建议青少年勇敢尝试。故

选B。5．WhatkindofsummercampdidHerbstjoinintheseventhgrade?A．Athletic.B．Literature.C．Theater.D．Engineering.答案D解析推理判断

题。根据文章第三段中的“Atthecamp，westartedbuildingtherobots...howtoprogramandbuild...”可推知，赫布斯特在七年级时参加的是工程夏令营。故选D。6．Whichwordscanbestdesc

ribeHannahHerbst?A．Energeticandkind.B．Helpfulandcreative.C．Generousandmodest.D．Carefulandadventurous.答案

B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“HannahHerbst，17，useswaterpowertodealwithenergypoverty”和倒数第二段中的“IknewthatIwantedtod

osomethingtohelp，soIcreatedBEACON”可知，汉娜·赫布斯特是乐于助人且富有创造力的。故选B。7．WhatcanweknowaboutBEACON?A．Itisapower

fulLEDlight.B．It’smadewithoutanycost.C．Itsmaterialsareaccessible.D．Ithasbeenputonthemarket.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Thed

eviceismadefrom90%recycledmaterialseasilyfoundthroughouttheworld”可推知，BEACON所需的材料是容易得到的。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空Castillowrotealettertoherfatherforhis50thbirth

day.Herfather，whosuffersfromDown’ssyndrome(唐氏综合征)，hadatonepointbeena(n)1inherlife.Butinherletter，shewantedtheworldtoknowhowmuchshe

2andlovesherfather.Castillosaidittookyearsbeforeshehadthecourageto3thetruthabouthersituationandherfather.Shegotbul

liedatschoolbecausetheotherkidssawherfatheras“4”．Shedidn’tunderstandatthetimewhythekidswerebullyingher.5，shethoughtofherse

lfasa“cowarddaughter”．“You6love，understanding，patienceandacceptanceasanyindividualwithDown’ssyndromeshould，”shewrote.Be

sideshavingDown’ssyndrome，herfatherhasawide7ofhealthcomplication(并发症)．Therefore，herfatherhasbeeninandoutofthehospitalgettinga

llsortsof8.Castillowrotethatherfatheristhe“most9person”becauseofwhathewentthrough，yetherarelycomplained.Butther

eweretimeswhenhecouldn’t10thepainandbrokedownintears，whichhurthergreatlyandmadehercry.Butherdadkeptpers

isting(坚持)，whichgaveher11.“Dad，nowordscansumuphow12Iamforbeinga(n)13daughter.IfthereisonethingIregret，itis14youfrommylifeb

ecauseIwasafraidofgettingbullied.ButIloveyoumorethanyoucouldever15andIamalwaysinspiredbyyou，”shewrote.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Castillo在其

父亲50岁生日时，给患唐氏综合征的父亲写了一封充满深情的信。在这封信中，Castillo表达了对父亲的敬意。1．A.prideB．encouragementC．embarrassmentD．puzzlement答

案C解析根据上文提到的父亲患唐氏综合征一事及下文中But表示转折可知，对于Castillo来说，父亲一度使她难堪。此处embarrassment为可数名词，意为“使人难堪的人”。2．A.praisesB．believesC．admiresD．as

sists答案C解析根据后面的loves及下文可知，此处是指但在她的信中，她想让世界知道她多么钦佩和爱她的父亲。admire钦佩。故选C。3．A.reasonoutB．faceuptoC．seekafterD．clearup答案B解析根据语境

可知，此处表达的应是，她花了几年的时间才有勇气面对自己的处境和父亲的真实情况。reasonout推断出；faceupto(大胆)面对；seekafter追求；clearup消除，解决。故选B。4．A.typical

B．differentC．rudeD．troublesome答案B解析根据常识可知，因为父亲患唐氏综合征，所以其他孩子认为Castillo的父亲与他们的父亲是不同的(different)。故选B。5．A.StillB．Moreov

erC．InsteadD．Meanwhile答案A解析根据空处前面的“Shedidn’tunderstandatthetimewhythekidswerebullyingher.”可知，此处表达的是，尽管如此，她仍然认为自己是一

个“懦弱的女儿”。still(虽然……)还是。故选A。6．A.reserveB．deserveC．preserveD．demand答案B解析根据上下文可知，此处表达的是Castillo现在意识到父亲值得被爱、被

理解、被耐心对待和被接纳，就像任何唐氏综合征患者应该被对待的那样。deserve值得。故选B。7．A.areaB．divisionC．rangeD．circle答案C解析根据上下文及常识可知，此处表达的是，除了患有唐氏综合征以外，她的父亲还

患有各种各样的并发症。awiderangeof为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的，一系列的”。故选C。8．A.examinationsB．operationsC．treatmentsD．medicines答案C解析根据上文信息及常

识可知，她的父亲患有各种各样的并发症，所以一直在住院和院外接受各种治疗(treatment)。故选C。9．A.courageousB．selflessC．promisingD．pessimistic答案A解析根据本句末提到的“

yetherarelycomplained”可知，此处强调的是在Castillo的眼里，父亲是最勇敢的人。故选A。10．A.bearB．relieveC．killD．remove答案A解析根据本句中的“brokedownintears”可知，此处表达的是，有时父亲也会难以忍受疼痛而流

下眼泪。bear忍受。故选A。11．A.faithB．ambitionC．strengthD．example答案C解析根据上文及语境可知，父亲在痛苦时仍然坚持了下来，这给了作者面对艰难生活的力量(strength)。故选C。12．A.aweso

meB．sorryC．casualD．shameful答案B解析根据上文内容可知，此处表达的是，Castillo在她的父亲需要她的时候没有陪伴在父亲的身边，她为此感到非常愧疚(sorry)。故选B。13．A.luckyB．lovely

C．absentD．intelligent答案C解析根据上文内容可知，因为父亲患有唐氏综合征，Castillo被同学们欺负。由下文内容可知，她那时尽可能地躲着父亲。因此可推断出，她也没有照顾过他。absent缺席的。故选C。14．A.ke

epingB．hidingC．savingD．drawing答案B解析根据上文内容可知，Castillo因为父亲患有唐氏综合征而被同学们欺负，所以可以推断出，她在小的时候一直躲着父亲，而现在她为自己之前的行为感到懊悔。hide躲，藏。故选B。15

．A.guessB．recoverC．knowD．seize答案C解析根据语境和上文内容可知，此处表达的应是Castillo对父亲的感激之情，因此她写道“我爱你(的程度)超出了你所知道(know)的程度”。故选C。

Ⅲ.语法填空BurieddeepintheruinsoftheShangDynasty，specificallyinAnyangCityofHenanProvince，bonesoftherhinowerefound.Acollectionofarchaeologicaleviden

cehasconfirmedthe1.(exist)ofrhinosinancientChina.Theanimal2.(distribute)acrossChina’sCentralPlains，3.Chinesecivilizationoriginated.Neverthel

ess，therhinowasnolongerwanderingintheregionaftertheHanDynasty.OneexplanationisthatitwasthecolderclimateofNortheastAsiathatsawthecreature4.(appear)fro

mthepagesofhistory.However，ZhouYu，thewriterofHistoryofChineseArmor(盔甲)，offeredup5.explanation：thecraft

ingofarmor.Armorwas6.(original)madeofbamboobutthematerialpossessedlimited7.______________(defend)capabilit

ies.Leatherarmorlaterbecamepopularduringthepre-Qinperiod.Zhou’sbook8.(read)thattherhino’sthickskinwasaprimarymaterialforthecreationofwa

rriors’armor.Manyancientaccountsrecordedthekillingofrhinosand9.______(turn)theirskinintoprotectivecovering.“Thehuge

demand10.rhinoskinsmighthavecausedtheanimal’sdisappearanceoratleastitsmigrationfromtheCentralPlainstothesouthwesternre

gions，”ZhoutoldBeijingReview.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了犀牛在古代中国中原地区的存在，考古学家对其转移到西南地区的原因给出了解释。1．答案existence解析考查词性转换。此处应使用名词作confirm的宾语，故填existence。

2．答案wasdistributed解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。描述过去的事情，且表示单数意义的主语animal与动词distribute之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasdistributed。3．答案where解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句

，先行词为China’sCentralPlains，在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。4．答案disappear解析考查非谓语动词。此处考查seesbdosth，意为“看见某人做某事的全过程”，应使用动词原形，结合句

意，此处指犀牛消失了，应用动词disappear。故填disappear。5．答案another解析考查代词。前文已经提到了一种解释，此处再补充另外一种。故填another。6．答案originally解析考查副词。此处修饰动词应用副词作状语

。故填originally。7．答案defensive/defens(c)e解析考查词性转换。表示“防御能力”既可以用形容词也可以用名词作定语修饰capabilities，故填defensive/defens(c)e。8．答案reads解析考查时态和主谓一致。

动词read在此处意为“写道”，表示书上写着什么内容，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，考虑主谓一致。故填reads。9．答案turning解析考查非谓语动词。此处and连接的是两个并列的动名词短语作宾语，故填turning。10．答案for解析考查介词。a/thedemandf

or意为“对……的需求”，介词for表对象，故填for。