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SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsOverthelast25years，hehasbrokenapproximately93Guinnessrecords.在过去的25年里，他大约打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录。①Theplanewillbe

landinginapproximately20minutes.这架飞机将在大约二十分钟后着陆。②Theapproximatenumberofstudentsinthisschoolis3，000.这所学校学生的人数大约为3000人。[自我探究]app

roximately意为大约，是副词；其形容词是approximate，意为近似的，大约的，大概的。approximatelyadv.大约，近似approximateadj.近似的，大约的，大概的v.接近，近似(常与介词to连用)③Thet

otalincomeapproximates$10，000.总收入近一万美元。[巧学活用]——用approximate的适当形式填空Thecostgivenisonly____________．答案：approximateW

hiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect，inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermi

nation.虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动却需要强大的力量、健全的体格和坚定的决心。(1)ratherthan①Theyweredeterminedtodieratherthansurrender.他们宁死不屈。②IthinkI’llhave

acolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想要冷饮，而不要咖啡。③Itoughttobeyouratherthanmethatsigntheletter.在信上署名的应该是你而不是我。[自我探究]rather

than意为而不是，并列前后两个对称的部分。(1)ratherthan而不是(是并列连词或介词，用于连接两个并列成分)(2)otherthan除了……；除……以外(常用于否定句中，相当于except，but等)(3)wouldratherdo..

.thando＝woulddo...ratherthando...宁可……而不愿……(4)wouldrather＋宾语从句(从句常用虚拟语气，表示愿望)宁愿……(5)prefertodo...rather

thando...orrather宁愿……而不愿……更确切地说④Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。⑤Youcan’tgotothatislandotherthanbyboat.你只能乘船去那个岛屿

。⑥Hepreferstoseethefilmratherthanreadthenovel.他宁愿看电影而不愿看这部小说。⑦Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。(2)inrealityO

utwardlysheseemedconfidentbut，inrealityshefeltextremelynervous.表面上看起来，她显得信心十足，而实际上却紧张得要命。[自我探究]inreality意为实际上；现实＝in_fact/as_a_matter_of

_fact。(3)require①Theyrequireourhelp.他们需要我们的帮助。②Thisplanrequirescarefulconsideration.这项计划有必要仔细考虑。[自我探究]require意为需求，需要，是动词，后面可跟名词作宾语。(1)requiresth

.需要(2)requirethat从句(从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋do，should可省略)需要……(3)requiredoingsth.需要做……③Thisworkrequirespatience.这项工作需要耐心。④Theyrequiredthat

I(should)arriveat6：00a．m.他们要求我上午6点钟到达。⑤Theblackboardrequirescleaning.黑板需要擦干净。requiretodosth.，requiredoingsth.都表示“需要做某事”。接动词不定式时，句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语，接动名

词时，句子的主语则是动名词的逻辑主语。⑥Herequirestoseemypassport.他要看我的护照。⑦Thehouserequirespainting.这所房子需要喷漆。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)我们原以

为他们是来修电话的，但实际上他们是小偷。Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthephone，________________________．(2)他们要求我们立即做出决定。Theyrequiredthat______________________．答案：(

1)butinrealitytheywerethieves(2)we(should)makeanimmediatedecisionThinkaboutthefineneckadjustmentsneededtokeepafullbottleofmilkonyou

rheadwhileyouarewalking.想象一下你在行走时头顶顶着满满一瓶子牛奶，那需要很好地调节你的脖子。①Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustmentsinagreementwit

hthenationalsoccerreform.一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。[自我探究]adjustment是名词，意为调节；调整(常与介词to搭配)。(1)makeanadjustment作出调整(2)adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合adjuststh.t

osth.调整……以适应……adjust(oneself)to使(自己)适应于……(3)adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的②However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodarediffe

rentfromyours.然而，虽然天气、食物与你们那的不同，我相信你会很快适应的。③Thisadjustablechairiscomfortabletositon.这把可调整的椅子坐上去很舒服。[巧学活用]——一句多译在高

中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情。这让他难以适应大学第一年的生活。(1)Mike’smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool，_____

_________________________________________________________．(定语从句)(2)Mike’smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenh

ewasinhighschool，___________________________________.(现在分词作结果状语)答案：(1)whichmadeitdifficultforhimtoadjustt

othefirst-yearcollegelife(2)makingitdifficultforhimtoadjusttothefirst-yearcollegelifeSomersaultingisatougheventasyouhavetoover

comedizziness，extremetirednessandpain.翻筋斗难度很大，因为你必须克服眩晕、极度疲劳以及疼痛。(1)tough①Children’sshoesneedtobetough.孩子们的鞋要牢固耐穿。②Itwa

stoughtogetajob.找工作真不容易。③Theyputuptoughmeasurestodealwithterrorism.他们提出了对付恐怖主义的严厉措施。④Youneedtobetoughtosurviveinthejungl

e.你要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的精神。[自我探究]tough是形容词，意为坚强的；坚韧的；牢固的；硬的；严格的；困难的；难对付的。be/gettoughwithsb.对某人采取强硬手段betoughon

sb.严格对待某人⑤It’stimetogettoughwithrobbers.该对抢劫者采取强硬手段了。⑥Don’tbetootoughonhim；hewasonlytryingtohelp.别对他要求过严，他只是想帮忙。(2)extreme①Weareworkingunderextremep

ressureatthemoment.目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。②Loveandhateareextremesoffeeling.爱和恨是感情的两个极端。[自我探究]extreme是形容词，意为极端的，极度的，偏激的；如果是名词，意为极端，极度(状态

)。(1)gotoextremes＝runtoanextreme走极端intheextreme极端地；非常(2)extremelyadv.极其；极端；非常extremelyimportant/useful/complicated极为重要/有用/复杂③Hecouldnottolera

tetheextremesofheatinthedesert.他忍受不了沙漠的酷热。④Thejourneywouldbedangerousintheextreme.这段旅程将是极其危险的。⑤ShefounditextremelydifficulttolearnEnglish.她发

现学英语极其困难。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)政府应该对极端分子采取强硬的手段。Thegovernmentshould____________________theextremists.(2)这项工作的后半部分将会是极

其困难的。Thelatterofthejobwouldbedifficult____________________．答案：(1)gettoughwith(2)intheextremeHowever，hewasfascinatedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.

然而，他对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这本书很感兴趣。①Itwasaquestionthatfascinatedhimsincehewasaboy.这是一个从他是个孩子时就一直让他着迷的问题。②Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshop

window.孩子们被商店橱窗里的玩具吸引住了。[自我探究]fascinate是动词，意为使着迷，入迷。有一个常用的短语是be_fascinated_by/with...，意为“对……着迷，被……所吸引”。fascinatingadj.吸引人的；迷人的；使人神魂颠倒的fascinationn.

魅力；魔力；着迷；入迷[巧学活用]——完成句子那些男孩子被西湖的美景所吸引。Theboys________________thebeautyoftheWestLake.答案：werefascinatedwit

hWhenAshritacamethirdina24­hourbicyclemarathoninNewYork’sCentralParkin1978，heknewthathewouldonedaygetintotheGuinnessBookofWorldReco

rds.当阿什里塔于1978年在纽约中心公园的24小时自行车马拉松比赛获得第三名时，他知道他将来某天会进入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。①Don’tgetintoatemper.别发脾气。②I’msorryifIgotyouintotrouble.如果我给你增添了麻烦，我十分抱歉。③Don’tletth

echildrengetintothehabitofgoingtobedlate.别让孩子们养成晚睡的习惯。④I’mgettingintofitnesssinceIjoinedthehealthclub.自从加入健身俱乐部，我对健身运动很着迷。

[自我探究]getinto意为陷入；学会；习惯于；参与；被录取；开始从事某职业；对……产生强烈的兴趣。getholdof抓住getawayfrom离开，摆脱；回避；否认getoutof从……中出来；从……中得到，逃避，改掉(习惯)getridof去掉(坏习惯)；摆脱；消灭getup起床，站起来g

etin收获；购买，买进getthrough接通(电话)；让人了解；办完；完成；了结；(使议案在议会)通过getover克服，摆脱getsb.intothehabitof使某人养成……的习惯Hehadbeenurgedbyhis

spiritualleadertoenterthemarathoneventhoughhehaddonenotraining.尽管从没有训练过，他还是受到他的精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。①Heurgedhisfollowerson.他催促后面的人快走。②Heurgedonustheneces

sityofpatience.他对我们强调忍耐是必要的。③Heurgedthatweshouldgo.＝Heurgedustogo.＝Heurgedourgoing.他催我们走。[自我探究]urgesb.todosth

.＝urgesb.into_doingsth.催促某人做某事；urgeonsb.鼓励某人，为某人加油；urgethat...要求……，从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，且should可省略。urgev．鼓励，激励；力劝；竭力主张urg

entadj.紧急的；紧迫的；迫切的urgencyn.紧急；迫切[巧学活用]——完成句子他们敦促将救济工作放在优先位置。Theyurgedthat__________________________．答案：re

liefworkshouldbegivenpriority...andthatheseemedtobeabletousehisspirittoaccomplishanything.……而且他好像能够用他的精神来

完成任何事情。①Youhaveaccomplishedapurpose.你已经达到目的了。②Heissolazythathewillneveraccomplishanything.他那么懒，将一事无成。③Idon’tfeelIha

veaccomplishedverymuchtoday.我觉得我今天没有干成多少事。[自我探究]accomplish是及物动词，意为完成，做到。accomplishvt.完成，贯彻，实现(计划等)，达到(目的)；实行accompl

ishedadj.才华高的；技艺高超的；熟练的accomplishmentn.成绩；成就；技艺，专长accomplishone’sobject达到目的accomplishone’smission完成使命④Theydidn’taccomplishthepurposedesired.他们没有完

成预期的目标。⑤Thewholejourneywasaccomplishedinfiveweeks.全部旅程用了五个星期。⑥Sheisanaccomplishedartist.她是一位技艺高超的艺术家。⑦It

wasoneofthepresident’sgreatestaccomplishments.那是总统最伟大的成绩之一。单词意义区别accomplish通常接task，aim，journey，voyage等名词，指“成功完成预期目标”complete可接建筑、

工程、书籍等名词，指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成”，主要含义是“竣工”finish在许多情况下与complete换用，但强调事情的“了结，终止，结束”achieve指“完成计划、大业等”，多指完成伟大功业⑧Whenwillworkonthehighwaybecompleted

?高速公路什么时候能完工？⑨Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.这所大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。⑩Whattimedoestheconcertfinish?音乐会何时结束？[巧学活用]

——完成句子(1)通过极大的努力，这项工作已被完成。Thistask______________________withgreatefforts.(2)以任何标准来衡量，过去一年取得的成就是非凡的。Byanystandards，____________________are

extraordinary.答案：(1)hasbeenaccomplished(2)theaccomplishmentsofthepastyearThemotivationtokeeptryingtobre

akrecordscomesthroughhisdevotiontoSriChinmoy.一直想打破纪录的动机贯穿于他对斯里琴摩的热爱。(1)motivation①Mostpeoplesaythatpayistheirmainmotivationforworki

ng.大多数人说工作的主要动机在于报酬。②Thestrongerthemotivation，themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.一个人学外语的动机越强，那么就学得越快。[自我探究]motivation是名词，意为动机

，积极性。常用搭配为themotivationto_do_sth./for_sth.，意为做……的动机。(1)motivatevt.激励；推动；成为……的动机motivatesb.todosth.督促

某人做某事(2)motiven.动机，原因；目的③Hehasnomotiveforhelpingus.他帮助我们没有什么动机。(2)devotion①Hisdevotiontothecauseofpeaceiswellknown.他对和平事业的献身精神是众所周知的。

②Hetoldofhisdevotiontoduty.他谈到了他忠于职守。③Weweremovedbyhisdevotiontohisstudents.他热爱自己的学生，我们很受感动。[自我探究]devotion是名词，意为热爱，投入；one’sdevotionto＋n.对……的热爱、钟情。d

evotev．奉献，献身于devotedadj.热爱的，非常忠实的；全心全意的devote(time；one’slife；money；energy)to(doing)sth.把(时间、生命、金钱、精力)奉献

于(做)某事devoteoneselfto献身于……bedevotedto...献身于……；忠于……④Thedeathofhisdevotedfriendmadehimsad.他忠实的朋友的去世使他很悲痛

。⑤Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.他仍专心致力于化学研究。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)他们缺乏学习的积极性。Theylack____________________．(2

)他对音乐的挚爱是显而易见的。________________________isplaintosee.答案：(1)themotivationtostudy(2)HisdevotiontomusicEverytime

Ashritatriestobreakarecord，hereachesapointwherehefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.每一次阿什里塔想打破纪录时，他感觉自己

的身体达到了极限无法再度创新。①EverytimeImeethim，healwayssmilesatme.每次见到他，他总向我微笑。②ThephotoremindsmeofmychildhoodeverytimeI

seeit.每次看到这张照片，我就想起了我的童年。③Don’trefertoadictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.不要每次遇到生词就停下来查词典。[自我探究]everytime是名词词组，意为每一次；在此充当连词的作用，在句中引导时间状语从句。可以引导时间

状语从句的名词词组有eachtime/everytime/thefirsttime/nexttime等名词词组，在此处相当于一个连词可以直接引导一个时间状语从句。当主句的时态是一般将来时时，所引导的状语从句要用一般现在时。除此以外，还有以

下几个名词短语和副词也可以引导时间状语从句：theminute/themoment/theinstant意为“一……就……”以及instantly，directly，immediately等词都可以。④Sherushedintotheroomimmediatelysheheardthenoise

.她一听到声音就跑进屋里了。⑤Eachtimewemademistakesinourhomework，hewouldaskustocorrectthem.我们每一次在家庭作业中出现了错误，他都要我们改正。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)他们第一次

见面就相爱了。Theyfellinlove_________________________________________.(2)下一次你来时，请把你的女儿带来。______________________________，pleasebringyourdaughter.

(3)上一次参加考试，他名列第二。__________________________，hecamesecond.答案：(1)thefirsttimetheymet(2)Nexttimeyoucome

(3)Lasttimehetooktheexamination课时作业1Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Withsomanyworkersleavingthefactory，hefacesthe____________(tough)

testofhisleadership.答案：toughest2.____________fascinatesmemostabouthimishisaccent.Wheredoeshecomefrom?答案：What3．Havingbeentold____

________(exact)wherehelived，IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.答案：exactly4．The____________(devote)oftoomuchtimetosportsleavestoolittletimefor

studying.答案：devotion5．Her____________(laugh)iscontagious.答案：laughter6．IthinkitisasnecessarytowriteEnglisharticles____________toliste

ntoandreadEnglishtexts.答案：as7．WhenIgooutinthemorningIusethebikerather____________thecarifIcan.答案：than8．Theparticipantsofthemee

tingwereveryexcited____________thediscussion.答案：about9．Thejourneytook____________(approximate)sevenhour

s.答案：approximately10．Shewentthroughaperiodofemotional____________(adjust)afterhermarriagebrokeup.答案：adjustmentⅡ阅读理解At39weekspregnantmo

stwomenwouldonlybethinkingofracingtohospital.ButnotAmberMiller,whosetofftoruntheChicagoMarathonwhileexpectingher

secondchildanyday.Asshenearedthefinalstageoftherace,shebegantofeelpaininthestomach.Butthedeterminedathletemanagedtocrossthefin

ishlinein6hoursand25minutes.UnbelievablytheChicagoracewasnotevenbabyJune’sfirstmarathon—MillerrantheWisconsinMarat

honearlierthisyear,fourmonthspregnant.Shealsorananothermarathonwhenshewasaboutfourmonthspregnantwithherson,C

aleb.Althoughtherewasextraweight,theseasonedrunner’stimewasjust3hoursoffherpersonalbest.Millerbeganto

feelpainneartheendoftherace,butshewasnotsureifitwaslabor(分娩),becauseshetypicallyfeelssomepainwhensherunswhilepregnant.Afterherracehe

rhusbanddrovehertoCentralDuPageHospitalinWinfieldwhereshegavebirthtothehealthy7pounds,13ouncebaby.Millerdecided

torunbecausesheandherhusbandhadalreadysignedupfortherace.Theathleticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthusiasticwelcomefromcrowdsassh

eranalong.Butthedevotedrunner,whohadcompletedeightmarathons,admittedthatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecourse.“IknowwhatIcanhandle.This

issomethingI’vebeendoingforalongtime，”theexperiencedmarathonrunnersaid.Junewasbornat10：29p．m.onSundaynightaftersevenho

urs’labor.“She’sabsolutelyperfect，”Millersaid.“Weareextremelyhappy,butverytired.”Afterhersurprisingdoubleachievement,Millersay

ssheisplanningtotakesometimeofftoconcentrateonbeingafulltimemom.【解题导语】本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，AmberMiller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿

June。1．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Millerfailedtofinishtheraceduetoherlabor.B．Miller’shusbandwasagai

nstherrunningtherace.C．Millerknewshewasgoingtogivebirthattheendoftherace.D．Itwasn’tMiller’sfirsttimetorunamarathonwhilepreg

nant.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，这并非Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。年初，已经怀孕4个月的她参加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。此外，在怀着第一个孩子Caleb的时候，她也参加过马拉松比赛。故选D。2．WhatisthenameofMi

ller’skidbornrightaftertheChicagoMarathon?A．Caleb.B．June.C．Amber.D．Wisconsin.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句及倒数第二段中的“Junewasbornat10：29p．m.onSundaynigh

taftersevenhours’labor.”可知，芝加哥马拉松比赛结束后，Miller的小女儿June诞生了。故选B。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Peoplehavediffe

rentattitudestoMiller’saction.B．Millerwillsoonreturnforherfavoritemarathons.C．Thebabywasindangeratbirthbecauseoftherace.D．

Miller’spersonalbestinmarathonswasover6hours.A解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Theathleticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthusiasticwelcomefromcrowdsassheranalong.Butth

edevotedrunner,whohadcompletedeightmarathons,admittedthatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecourse.”可知

，人们对Miller怀孕仍坚持跑马拉松比赛有着不同的态度。故选A。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AYoungAmericanCoupleLovingMarathonsB．HowtoFinishtheLatestChic

agoMarathonC．HowtoTrainaPregnantWomanforMarathonsD．APregnantWomanGivingBirthAfteraMarathonD解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，AmberMiller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成

了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。故选D。Ⅲ完形填空Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe__1__realizethatthosechallengestotheverythingsthat__2__usandmakeusw

howeare，itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith__3__．Whenwearefacedwithachallenge，weusuallyhavetwo__4__．Wecantrytobeatitoff，orw

ecandecidethatthething__5__thechallengeisn’tworththe__6__andcallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainly__7__whencalling

itquitsistherightthingtodo，inmost__8__allthatisneededis__9__andcommunication.Whenwearecommittedtosomething，itmeansthatnomatterhow__10__orhowunco

mfortablesomethingis，wewillalwayschooseto__11__itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga__12__fo

rdiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.__13__youcansaytoafriend，“I

gotmyfeelingshurt.”__14__“Youhurtmyfeelings，”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.Indealingwit

hthemanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou，trytoseethemfor__15__theyare：smallhurdlesyouneedtojump

or__16__onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis__17__togetover，andhurtonly__18__tomakeusstronger.

It’sallpartofgrowingup，it__19__toeveryone，andsomedayyouwill__20__allofthisandsay，“Hardasitwas，itmademewhoIa

mtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”1．A.seemtoB．cometoC．hopetoD．trytoB解析：cometo意为“开始被……所认识；被……所记起”，表示随着我们年龄的增加，我们开始认识到正是这些

挑战把我们塑造，并使我们成了现在的样子。seemto意为“似乎”；hopeto意为“希望”；tryto意为“试图”。2．A.designB．promoteC．directD．shapeD解析：shape意为“定形，使成形，塑造”。that引导定语从句，指代先行词theverythi

ngs，表示正是把我们塑造，并使我们成了现在的样子的事。design意为“设计，计划，谋划，构思”；promote意为“促进，发扬，提升，提拔，晋升为”；direct意为“指引，指示，指挥，命令；导演”。3．A.confidenceB．pressureC．friendshipD．diffi

cultyC解析：friendship意为“友谊，友好”。根据最后一段的“Indealingwiththemanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou”可判断出友谊也是这样。confidence意为“信心”；pressure意

为“压，压力，压迫，强制，紧迫”；difficulty意为“困难，难点”。4．A.opportunitiesB．expectationsC．choicesD．aspectsC解析：choice意为“选择，抉择”。根据下文中的“Wecan

trytobeatitoff，orwecandecidethatthething...”可判断出当我们面对挑战时有两种选择。opportunity意为“机会，时机”；expectation意为“期待，预料，指望”；aspect意为“样子，(问题等的)方

面”。5．A.demandingB．deservingC．predictingD．presentingA解析：demand意为“要求，需要”，表示需要挑战的事。deserve意为“应受，值得”；predict意为“预知，预言，预

报”；present意为“介绍，引见”。6．A.commentB．lossC．troubleD．expenseC解析：trouble意为“烦恼，麻烦”。根据下文中的callitquits可判断出不值得烦恼。comment意为“注释，评论，意见”；loss意为“损失，遗失，失败”

；expense意为“费用，代价”。7．A.spansB．timesC．datesD．agesB解析：time作可数名词表示“次数”。span意为“跨度，跨距，范围”；date意为“日期，日子，(历史上某一

)年代，时期”；age意为“年龄，时代”。8．A.casesB．fieldsC．partsD．occasionsA解析：case意为“情况”。本处表示“在大多数情况下”。field意为“原野，领域，(一块)田地”；part意为“部分，零件，角色”；occasion意为“场合，时

机，机会”。9．A.assessmentB．commitmentC．encouragementD．adjustmentB解析：commitment意为“(受)约束，承担义务”。本句表示“一切所需要的是受到约束”。assessment意为

“估价，被估定的金额”；encouragement意为“鼓励，奖励”；adjustment意为“调整，调节”。10．A.doubtfulB．shamefulC．harmfulD．painfulD解析：painful意为“疼痛的，使痛苦的”。根据下文中的howuncomfortable可判

断出当我们受到某事的约束时，这就意味着无论多么痛苦，多么不舒服，我们都要面对它，并把它解决，而不是躲避。doubtful意为“可疑的，不明确的，疑心的”；shameful意为“不体面的”；harmful意为“有害的，伤害的”。1

1．A.keepB．controlC．faceD．catchC解析：face意为“面对，面向，面临”。本处表示面临挑战。keep意为“保持”；control意为“控制，支配”；catch意为“捕获，赶上(车、船等)”。12．A.spaceB．planC．

topicD．roomA解析：space意为“空间，间隔”；表示“交流提供了讨论的空间”。plan意为“计划，设计图，平面图”；topic意为“话题，主题”；room意为“房间；空间”，作空间解时，是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用。13．A.IfB．AsC．WhileD

．UnlessA解析：if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。表示如果你对朋友说“我的感情受到了伤害”。as意为“当……的时候”；while意为“当……的时候”；unless意为“如果不，除非”。14．A.otherthanB．ratherthanC．orratherD．orelseB解析：

ratherthan意为“宁可……也不愿”。表示宁愿说“我的感情受到了伤害”，而不说“你伤害了我的感情”。otherthan意为“不同于，除了”；orrather意为“确切地说，说得更准确些”；orelse意为“否则”。15．A.whatB．whoC．whereD．w

hichA解析：what引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作are的表语。因为指的是什么样的人，所以要用what而不用who。16．A.passbyB．comeacrossC．getthroughD．runoverC解析：getthrough意为“通过”。根据上文中的small

hurdles可判断出表示越过障碍。passby意为“经过，通过”；comeacross意为“来到，偶遇”；runover意为“跑过去”。17．A.unnecessaryB．necessaryC．impossible

D．possibleC解析：impossible意为“不可能的”。句意为“没有越不过去的障碍”。unnecessary意为“不必要的”；necessary意为“必要的，必需的，必然的”；possible意为“可能的”。18．A.servesB．mean

sC．aimsD．attemptsA解析：serve意为“服务，对……有用”。表示伤害只能使我们更坚强。故选A项。mean意为“想要，预定，有意义”；aim意为“对……瞄准，打算”；attempt意为“尝试，企图”。19．A.opensB．appealsC．goesD．happensD解析：

happen意为“发生”。表示这对任何人都会发生。open意为“打开，公开，开放”；appeal意为“求助，申诉，要求”；go意为“离去，走”。20．A.lookdownonB．lookbackonC．lookforwardtoD．lookuptoB解析：lookbac

kon意为“回忆”。根据下文中的“Hardasitwas，itmademewhoIamtoday.”可判断出有一天你会回忆这一切事。lookdownon意为“轻视，看不起”；lookforwardto意为“

期望，期待，盼望”；lookupto意为“尊敬，仰望”。Ⅳ短文改错Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhow

hardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesbla

nk.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“Turningleft！”Iwassomuchnervoust

hatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasudde

nlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.答案：Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteeneighteenthbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardth

e/my∧firstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,sobut/yetonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoeswentblank.Iforgotwhat

hehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewordwords，“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“TurningTurnleft！”Iw

assomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslatelater，theinstructoraskedmetostopthec

ar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlysuddenstopjustinthemiddleonoftheroad.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com