2019-2020学年人教版英语选修九新素养同步讲义:Unit+2+Sailing+the+oceans+2 Unit+2 Section+Ⅱ Warming+Up+%26+Reading—Langu

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【文档说明】2019-2020学年人教版英语选修九新素养同步讲义:Unit+2+Sailing+the+oceans+2 Unit+2 Section+Ⅱ Warming+Up+%26+Reading—Langu.docx,共(20)页,155.395 KB,由envi的店铺上传

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SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsThevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenotatthemercyoftheseaeventhoughtheydidnothavemode

rnnavigationalaids.17世纪以前的航海记录显示,尽管没有现代航海技术的帮助,他们(旅行者们)也不是任凭海洋摆布的。(1)voyage①HemadeavoyagetoJapan.他航行至日本。②Iwishyouahappyvoyage.祝你航行平安。[自我探

究]voyage是名词,意为航行,(尤指)航海,航天。单词意义区别trip指定期的较短的往返旅行journey表示去某地所花的时间和旅行的距离,尤其指较长距离的定期旅行;多指陆地旅行travel泛指从一地到另

一地的“旅行,游历”(用单数形式,不加定冠词)。指“国外的游历、游记”时常用复数形式,但前面不加many或数词修饰,它也可以用作动词tour“周游,观光,旅游;考察”,指周游若干地方,有一定的旅行路线,最后又回到出发地voyage指海上航行或太空旅行。是可数名词

③Wewentonatriptothemountains.我们到山里去旅游了。④Wehadalongjourneyaheadofus.我们前面的旅程还很长。⑤Foreigntravelneverreallyappealedtohimun

tilheretired.他到退休后才真正对出国旅行产生了兴趣。⑥Wewentona10-daytourofcentralAfrica.我们到中非游玩了10天。⑦Thisisavoyageofexplora

tion.这是一次探索之旅。(2)atthemercyof①Idon’tliketobeatthemercyofsuchaman.我不愿受这样一个人的摆布。②Buildingsarelefttodecayatth

emercyofvandalsandtheweather.建筑物因人为的任意破坏及日晒雨淋而日益破败。[自我探究]atthemercyof意为“任……摆布;在……面前毫无办法”。mercyn.怜悯,宽恕,幸运,侥幸s

howmercytosb.对某人表示怜悯havemercyon/uponsb.对……表示怜悯It’samercy+(that从句)幸运的是……withoutmercy残忍地③Theyshowednomercytotheirhostages.他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。④

TheyareprayingGodtohavemercyonthem.他们正在祈祷上帝的怜悯。⑤It’samercy(that)shewasn’tseriouslyhurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。⑥Th

eterroristskilledsomechildreninthebuildingwithoutmercy.恐怖分子残忍地杀害了大楼里的几个孩子。[基础练习]——用voyage,travel,trip,journey,tour填空(1)Doyoulikeaday’s____________?(2

)We’llmakeasightseeing____________nextweek.(3)Theywentonalongtrain____________acrossIndia.(4)Thenovelisbasedonhis____________alongtheSilkRoad.(

5)TheTitanicsankonitsmaiden____________.答案:(1)trip(2)tour(3)journey(4)travels(5)voyage[能力提升]——完成句子(6)Wewere____________________weather

.我们拿天气毫无办法。(7)____________________shemissedbeingkilled.幸运的是她没有被杀死。(8)Weshow____________________theenemiesofthepeople.我们对人民的敌人绝不怜悯。答案:(6)atthemercyof

(7)It’samercy(that)(8)nomercytoThisseemstohavebeenthefirstandmostusefulformofexplorationwhichcarriedtheminimu

mamountofrisk.这似乎已是最早的、最有用的探险方式,所冒风险也最小。①Heseemedanhonestman.他似乎是个诚实的人。②Itseemedgoodtometodoso.这样做在我看来很好。③Heseemedlonely.

他似乎很孤独。[自我探究]seem意为似乎,在句中作系动词,后面可用形容词、名词或不定式等作表语。(1)seem后面可用不定式或不定式的完成时作表语,但表达的意义不同。(2)在itseems/seemedasif/though结构中,如果表示与事实相反的假设,从句要用

虚拟语气。④Heseemstohavelostconfidenceinhimself.他似乎已经丧失了自信心。⑤Heseemed(tobe)veryhappy.他似乎很高兴。⑥Heseemsasifhewerethehost.似乎他是主人(实际上他不是)。单词意

义区别seem往往是接近事实情况的判断,具有较强的真实性appear指表面上看起来,但事实并非如此look强调视觉形象所造成的某种印象,指直观上看起来⑦Shelookswell.她气色不错。⑧Heappearsweak.他看起来挺虚弱。Seabirdscouldbeusedtoshow

thewaytolandwhenitwasnowheretobeseen.在看不见任何陆地时,可利用海鸟来找到通往陆地的路。①Hewasnowheretobefound.什么地方也找不到他。②Itgoestonowhere.(这条路)哪儿也不通。[自我探究]nowhere意思是任何地方

都不;什么地方也没有。go/get/leadnowhere没有结果,毫无进展nowheretobeseen/found什么地方都看不见/找不到nowhereinsight不可能看见themiddleofnow

here偏远的某地③Suchmethodswillgetyounowhere.这些方法将不会产生任何结果。④Therewasnowhereformetositinthehall.在大厅里我无处可坐。⑤Shel

ivesonasmallfarminthemiddleofnowhere.她住在一个偏僻的小农场上。[巧学活用]——完成句子这场争论没有任何进展,因此我们还不知道答案。Nowhere_________________

_______,sowedon’tknowtheansweryet.答案:hasthisargumentledTherewasnosecuremethodofmeasuringlongitudeuntilthe17thcenturywhentheBri

tishsolvedthistheoreticalproblem.直到17世纪英国人解决了这个理论问题后,人们才有了测量经度的可靠办法。①Don’tclimbthatladder—It’snotsecure.别爬那个梯子,梯子不牢靠。②We

mustsecurethedoorsandwindowsbeforewegoout.我们出门前要把门窗关好。[自我探究]secure可以是形容词,意为安全的,可靠的;也可以是动词,意为把……关紧,系牢。(1)feel/besecureaboutsth.

对……感到无忧无虑feel/besecureof对……有把握,确信feel/besecureagainst/from没有遭受……的危险(2)securesth.(forsb./sth.)(为……)取得……

securesth.against/fromsth.使某物免受……securesth.tosth.把……拴在……上③Themanagersecuredaplaceforhiscompanyinthecompetition.在竞争中经理为他的公司赢得了一席之地。④Hesecureda

placeforhimselfatthelawschool.=Hesecuredhimselfaplaceatthelawschool.他在法学院取得了学籍。⑤Thehorsewassecuredfirmlyto

thetree.马被牢牢地拴在树上。⑥Healwaysfeelssecureabouthisfuture.他总是对自己的前途无忧无虑。Thenhecouldtellifhewassailingonhiscor

rectratherthanarandomcourse.然后他就能辨别他是否是在沿着正确的航道航行,而不是随意乱走。Hewasdressedinarandomway.他随意穿了一件衣服。[自我探究]random是形容词,意为任意的;漫无

目的的;随便的。atrandom随便地,胡乱地,任意地randomlyadv.随意地randomnessn.随意arandomguess随意的猜测speakatrandom顺口胡说chooseatrandom随便挑选[巧学

活用]——完成句子(1)信息是按随机顺序处理的。Theinformationisprocessed__________________________.(2)恐怖分子向人群胡乱射击。Theterroristsfir

edatthecrowd________________________.答案:(1)inarandomorder(2)atrandomHowever,itwasawkwardtouseasoneofthepointsofreferencewasthemovingshipitsel

f.然而,因为其中的一个参照点就是移动的船本身,所以这种方法用起来很难。①Thisisagoodbookofreference.这是一本好的参考书。②Shebroughtexcellentreferences.她带来了有力的证明书。[自我探究]reference是名词,意

为参考;证明书。(1)referencen.提及,谈到,查阅,查看withreferenceto关于(2)refervt.谈到,提及referto提到,查阅,涉及referto...as...把……称为……refersb./sth.tosb./sth.将……送交给

(以求获得帮助等)③Thereisnodirectreferencetoherownchildhoodinthenovel.小说里没有直接提及她的童年。④Keeptheirpricelistonfileforfuturereference.请将他们的价目表存档,以供日后查看。⑤Wi

threferencetoyourrecentadvertisement,I’mwritingtorequestfurtherdetails.关于贵方最近的广告,现特函查询详情。⑥Thisincidentinhischildhoodisnevera

gainreferredto.他小时候的这件事永远不要再提了。⑦Thepatientwasreferredtoaspecialistfortreatment.这个病人被交给专家治疗了。Thiswasamoreprecisea

ndsimplifiedversionoftheastrolabe.这是更精确、更简化的星盘。(1)preciseaprecisemeasurement正确的尺寸atthatprecisemoment恰好在那时刻①Canyougiveamoreprecisedefinitionoftheword

?你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗?②Theprecisedetailsofthesalehavenotbeenreleasedyet.这次销售的准确详情还没有发布。[自我探究]precise是形容词,意为精确的;准确的;恰好的;precisely是副词,意

为精确地,确切地。tobeprecise确切地说,准确地说moreprecisely更确切地说,更严格地说③Myparentsliveabroad—inNorthBorneotobeprecise.我父母生活在国外,确切地

说,在北婆罗洲。④Theproblemisduetodiscipline,ormoreprecisely,thelackofdisciplineinschools.问题出在纪律上,或者更确切地说,是学校缺乏纪律。单词意义区别accurate表示

数据,相当于correctandwithoutmistake,准确的,无误的precise表示仪器、数据的精密性=exactinform,detail,measurements,time等,精密的,精确的exact与accurate意义相近,精密的,准确的

(2)simplify①Thisisanattempttosimplifythetaxlaws.这是一种简化税法的尝试。②Trytosimplifyyourexplanationforthechildren.设法解释得简明一点,好让孩子们听懂。[自我探究]simplify是及物动词,

意为使简化,使简易。simplifiedadj.简化的simplificationn.简明,简化simpleadj.简单的,简易的,朴素的,简朴的[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)架子长约1米,更确切地说是98厘米。Theshelfisaboutameterlong,we

ll,98cm,____________________.(2)申请表现已简化了。Theapplicationforms__________________.答案:(1)moreprecisely(2)havenowbeensim

plifiedThesextantwastheupdatedversionoftheastrolabeandquadrantwhichreducedthetendencytomakemistakes.六分仪是星盘和象限仪的升级版,它

减少了犯错的倾向。(1)update①Thecatalogueisupdatedeveryyear.(产品的)目录每年都更新。②Thefilesneedupdating.档案需要更新。③Minister’sadvisersupdatedheronthesit

uation.部长的顾问们给她提供了有关形势的最新信息。[自我探究]update是及物动词,意为更新,要……提供最新信息。(2)tendency①Shehasatendencytotalktoomuch.她总是唠唠叨叨。②Thearmyhasbecomeincreasinglyrestles

soverthemountingseparatisttendenciesofthenorthernrepublics.军方对于北部几个共和国不断加剧的分裂倾向越来越感到不安。③Therehasbeenagreattend

encytowardsprotectionandrecycling.总的趋势一直是着眼于保护和再利用。[自我探究]tendency是名词,意为倾向;其动词是tend。(1)tendencyn.(发展、思想、行为等的)倾向(常与介词to或towa

rds连用);趋势,趋向haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向(2)tendv.有……的趋势;倾向于,趋于tendtodosth.趋向于做某事tendto/towardssth.走向,趋向tend(to)sb./sth.照料/照管某人/物④Som

epeoplemayinheritatendencytoalcoholism.有些人可能天生有酗酒的倾向。⑤Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.女人往往比男人长寿。⑥Hisviewstendtowards

theextreme.他的观点趋于偏激。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)是该更新我们软件的时候了。It’stimethatwe________________.(2)雇主雇用临时职员有增加的趋势。________________amongemployerstohirecasua

lstaff.答案:(1)updatedoursoftware(2)ThereisagrowingtendencyTherewasnosecuremethodofmeasuringlongitudeuntilthe17thcenturywhenthe

Britishsolvedthistheoreticalproblem.直到17世纪英国人解决了这个理论问题后,人们才有了测量经度的可靠办法。①Imethimearlyinthemorningwhenhewashavi

nghisbreakfast.今天早晨我见到了他,那时他正在吃早餐。[自我探究]when在上面的句子中引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词morning,when在从句中作时间状语。(1)when可以引导定语从句,也可以引导时间状语从句或名词性从句。(2)wheneve

rconj.无论何时A:引导时间状语从句=atthetimewhenB:引导让步状语从句=nomatterwhen②Whenhecamehere,wewelcomedhimwarmly.当他到这里时,我们热烈欢迎了他。③Whenhewillcome

isstillunknown.他何时来,还不知道。④Idon’tknowwhenhegivesmeananswer.我还不知道他何时给我答案。⑤Whenevershestayedhomeintheevening,shewatchedTV.只要晚上她不出门

,她就看电视。⑥Youcancomeherewheneveryoulike.你可以随时来。Whatwouldyoudoifyoucameacrossthefollowingproblemsduringyourvoyage?在航海时,如果遇到下列问

题你会怎么办?①Ifyouwish,I’llhelpyou.如果你要我帮助的话,我就帮助你。②Ifyougivehimone,he’llaskforanother.如果你给他一个,他会接着再要另一个。[自我探究]if是连词,引导条件状语从句。(1)if引导的虚

拟条件句,如果表示与过去相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,对应的主句应该用wouldhavedone。(2)if引导的虚拟条件句,如果表示与将来事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用下列三种形式:过去时/should+动词原形/weretodo

;主句的谓语动词用would/could/should/might+动词原形。(3)如果if引导的条件状语从句表示对现在或事实情况的相反假设,从句的谓语动词用过去时,主句的谓语动词用would/should/could/migh

t+动词原形。③IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavetelephonedyou.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码,我就会给你打电话了。④Ifyouweret

ogotoBeijing,youwouldhaveachancetovisitthePalaceMuseum.如果你要去北京的话,你就有机会去参观故宫。⑤IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotgono

w.如果我是你,我现在就不走。在if引导的虚拟条件句中,有时主句和从句的谓语动词并不相互呼应,这种条件状语从句就叫错综时间虚拟条件句或混合条件句。⑥Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldnotbeworriednow.如果你早一点来的话,你现

在就不会这么着急了。[巧学活用]——完成句子如果不是免费的票,我们本不会如此频繁地看电影。________________forthefreetickets,wewouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.答案:

Ifithadnotbeen/Haditnotbeen课时作业4Ⅰ单句语法填空1.I’mnotgoingtoputmyself____________themercyofthebank.答案:at2.Shewashighlypraisedforherselflessnessanddevoti

on____________(work).答案:towork3.It’shightimethatwe____________(update)theequipmentofouroffice.答案:updated4.Theaimoftheschemeis_____

_______(simplify)thecomplexsocialsecuritysystem.答案:tosimplify5.Thesentencesarenumberedforeaseof____________(refer).答案:

reference6.Thechildrenseemed____________(eat)somethingintheroom.答案:tobeeating7.Wereceivedseveralanswers,andwepickedo

ne____________random.答案:at8.Theseplantshaveatendency____________(grow)inthemoreruralareas.答案:togrow9.Doyoustillrememberthedays

____________westayedinAmerica?答案:when10.IfI____________(have)alotofmoneynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.答案:hadⅡ阅读理解Goldfishhaveprettyborin

glives,somaybeit’sagoodthingthattheycanonlyconcentratefornineseconds!Butaccordingtoanewresearch,humansar

ebecominglikegoldfish.Ourattentionspan(时长)isgettingshorter...andit’sallbecauseoftechnology.“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb,”saysDocto

rTedSelker,acomputerscientistfromMassachusetts,“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate.”Withmillionsofwebsitestoch

oosefrom,theattentionspanoftheaverageInternetuserisjustseconds.Thereareotherdigitaldistractions(分心)too:email,instantmessagingandquickiemoviesonwe

bsites.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeople.“Youneedtimetounderstandandthinkaboutwhatyouread,”saysJuliaWood,fromLo

ndon.“Youngpeoplesearchthenetallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesense

ofit.Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger.”Otherteachersaretryingmoreunus

ualmethodstoimprovestudents’concentration.AnneSavan,fromWales,wassoworriedaboutherstudentsthatshestarte

dplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons.Shesaysthatithadanamazingeffect:“Themusicmadethemcalmer,andtheirconcentrati

onwasmuchbetter.”Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem.RayCole,aneducationalpsychologistsays:“Ontheweb,young

peoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading.Theymightlookatfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestop

pingandreadingasixthusefulwebsitemorecarefully.Inaworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,thisisanimportantskill.”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文

。随着科技的发展,人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上,快速不断地浏览网站使人们的注意力时长越来越短;但是有人认为,浏览网站可以提高年轻人的判断能力。1.Whydoesthewritermention“goldfish”?A.Toanalyzedata.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.

Tosettleproblems.D.Tosuggestawayout.B解析:推理判断题。文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的注意力;结合第一段的第二句“Butaccordingtoanewresearch,h

umansarebecominglikegoldfish.”可知,人们正变得像金鱼一样;接着文章提出中心论点:由于技术问题,我们的注意力时长变得越来越短。据此可以判断,作者用金鱼的例子是为了引出文章主题,故B项

正确。2.WhatmaycauseashorterattentionspanaccordingtoDr.TedSelker?A.SkippingontheInternet.B.Timetodigestinformation.C.Traditionalmethodsofread

ing.D.Makingdecisions.A解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb”和“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate”可

知,TedSelker认为,由于人们快速浏览网站,人们正在丧失集中注意力的能力,故A项正确。3.Whatwillhelpstudentsovercomeashortattentionspan?A.Receivingemails.B.Textingmessages.C.Readingmorebo

oks.D.Watchingquickiemovies.C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlong

er.”可知,阅读更多的书将有助于学生克服注意力时间短的问题,故C项正确。4.WhatisRayCole’sattitudetowardslookingthroughwebsitesquickly?A.Cautious.B.Unfavorable

.C.Skeptical.D.Supportive.D解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem.”和“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisi

onsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading.”可知,RayCole认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高自己快速判断的能力;据此可判断,RayCole对快速浏览网站持支持态度,故D项正确

。Ⅲ完形填空Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imys

elfwentthroughthis__1__processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy__2__atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(

美式手语).Ineverfeltanurgeto__3__anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The__4__languages

wereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy__5__forASL.The__6__beganduringmyfirstweekatcolle

ge.IwatchedastheASLClub__7__theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery__8__ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking__9__me.WhatIsawwascomplet

elyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe__10__.Thisnewnessjustleftme__11__more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto__12__further,Idecidedtodrop

inononeofASLClub’smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto__13__thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy__14__progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapoint

to__15__thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I__16__anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas__17__.Isoon

realizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.__18__,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave__19__ustolearnless.Now,Iap

preciatethesilenceandthe__20__wayofcommunicationitopens.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。1.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formalA解析:

根据上文中“Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife”的关键词“explore”及下文的内容可知,此处指作者在大学通过学习美式手语经历了探索(searching)的过程。pl

anning“计划制订”;natural“自然的”;formal“正式的”。2.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinionB解析:根据下文的内容可知,作者发现了把自己的大学经历(experience)变得更美好的东西。pro

gress“进步”;major“专业”;opinion“意见,想法,看法”。3.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.createC解析:以前,作者从没感觉到(自己)有学习(learn)任何手语的强烈欲望。choose“选择”;creat

e“创造”。4.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spokenD解析:根据上文中的“Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends”及下文中的“languageswereenoughinallmyi

nteractions(交往)”可知,口语对作者所有的(社会)交往来说已经足够了。spokenlanguage“口语”符合语境。official“正式的,官方的”。5.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.requestA解析:根据上下文语境可知,作者

不知道自己会喜爱(love)美式手语。concern“关心,担心,忧虑”;goal“目标”;request“要求”。6.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.taskC解析:这个故事(story)始于作者上大学的第一周。meeting“会议”;trip“旅行”;task“任务”

。7.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussedB解析:根据句中的关键词“watched”可知,此处指作者看到美式手语社团的成员表演(performed)。record“记录,录音”;recite“背诵”;discuss“

讨论”。8.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reasonA解析:手部动作和无需用语言交流的想法(idea)吸引了作者。amount“数额,数量”;dream“梦想”;reason“原因,理由”。9.A.d

isturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attractedD解析:参见上题解析。attract“吸引,引起……的注意”,符合语境。disturb“打扰,打搅”;support“支持”;embarrass

“使……尴尬,使……难堪”。10.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distanceB解析:根据上下文语境可知,作者看到的完全不像自己过去(past)所经历过的任何事情。end“结尾”;course“过程,课程”;distance“距离”。11.A.showingB.

actingC.sayingD.wantingD解析:这种新事物使作者想要(接触)更多。show“展示”;act“表演,扮演”;want“想要”。12.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explainB解析:根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词“explore”可

知,作者觉得自己有进一步探索(explore)美式手语的需要。exercise“锻炼,训练”;express“表达”;explain“解释”。13.A.printB.writeC.signD.countC解析:根据语境可知,作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部字母。print“打印,印刷”;w

rite“写”;sign“打手语”;count“数数”。14.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obviousA解析:根据上文的“Ionlylearnedhowto______thealp

habetthatday.”可知,作者并没有对自己缓慢的(slow)进步感到沮丧。steady“稳步的”;normal“正常的”;obvious“明显的”。15.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organizeC解析:根据语境,尤其是上文的“madeitapoi

ntto”和下文的“andlearnallIcould”可知,作者努力做到参加(attend)这些会议。chair“主持(会议、讨论等)”;sponsor“赞助,举办”;organize“组织”。16.A.missedB.pas

sedC.gaveupD.registeredforD解析:根据下文的内容可知,作者注册参加了一个美式手语课程。miss“想念,错过”;pass“通过”;giveup“放弃”;registerfor“注

册,选课”。17.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeatedA解析:根据上文的“Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalking”可知,作者所参加的课程的教授是个耳聋的人,

故任何谈话都是被禁止(prohibited)的。welcome“欢迎,欣然接受”;ignore“忽视”;repeat“重复”。18.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.HoweverC解析:根据上下文的语境可知,作者很快意识到无声并非不愉快的,反而(Instead),如果有任

何谈话的话,会导致(caused)作者他们学习得更少。Lastly“最后,终于”;Thus“因此”;However“然而”。19.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expectedB解析:参见上题解析。require“要求”;a

llow“允许”;expect“期望”。20.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.newD解析:根据语境可知,作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它打开的新的(new)沟通方式。easy“容易的”;popular“受欢迎的”;quick“快速的”。Ⅳ短文

改错Ilovecamping.Itismyfavoritestwaytospendthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamiliesandIwentcampinginthecountryside.Itwaso

neoftheexcitedexperiencesIhaveeverhad.Wesleptinatentandtookalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthef

oodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetrees,andIfe

elsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp.WhatIbelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.答案:Ilovecamping.Itismyfavoritestfavoritewayto

spendthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamiliesfamilyandIwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneoftheexcitedexcitingexperiencesIhavehadeverhad.W

esleptinatentandtookalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfullywonderful.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelym

ountainviewsorandbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetrees,andIfeelfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanymuchtocamp.WhatIbelieve

it’sthebestwaytogetcloseto∧natureandenjoyitsbeauty.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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