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SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．departuren．出发；离开2．crewn.(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员；(工作)队3．deposit_vt.放；(把钱)存入银行4．dilemman.进退两难的局面5．draw

backn.缺点；障碍6．tearvt.扯破；撕破7．foreseevt.预见；预知8．routinen.常规；日常事务9．thirstn.渴；口渴10．tensionn.紧张；不安；张力11．incidentn.事件；事变12．compulsoryadj.必须做的；必

修的13．survivaln.生存；幸存14．gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的15．reformn.改革；革新1．setloose出发；开始2．dueto因为；由于3．inaddition而且，另

外4．afterall毕竟；终究5．takeone’smindsoff转移某人的注意力ReadthepassageandtellthefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F)．1．The“Bounty

”shipwastakenoverbysomeofthecrewassoonastheydeparted.()2．“I”joinedthecaptaininthesmallboatfinally.()3．Thecaptainwasasweakastherestofussohedec

idedtogiveup.()4．Webecameheroeswhocompletedthegreatestnavigationalfeatofalltime.()5．Itwasthecaptainthatkeptusali

ve.()答案：1－5.TTFTTHecarriedoutcompulsorydietaryreformsthatwerecopiedbymanyothershipcaptains.他实施了一些被其他许多船长仿效的强制性的饮食改革。①Oursociet

yneedsreform.我们的社会需要改革。[自我探究]reform是名词，意思是改革；革新。reformv．改革；(使)改正；悔改reformthesocialsystem改革社会体制reformsb.改造某人，使某人悔改reformone’sways/h

abits改变某人的作风/习惯②Thelawneedstobereformed.法律需要进行改革。③Thereformedmanwasacceptedbysocietyagain.这个改过自新的人再次被社会所接受。[巧学活用]——翻译句子(1)政府进行了许多必要的改革。______________

__________________________________________________________(2)有迹象表明他在变好。__________________________________________________________

______________答案：(1)Thegovernmentmademanyneededreforms.(2)Therearesignsthathe’sreforming.OnourdeparturefromTahiti，someofthecrewtook

overtheship.我们刚从塔希提岛启程，一些船员就占有了船只。(1)departurefrom①Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparturefromtheisland.自从他离开这座岛屿后

，他们再也没有得到过他的消息。[自我探究]departurefrom是名词短语，意为从……离开。departvt.离开，离去；起程；出发departfor...动身去……departfromsth.背离/违反某物②Hissuddendepar

turethrewtheofficeintochaos.他的突然离开使这个部门陷入一片混乱。③WedepartedforLondonat10：00a．m.我们上午10点钟动身去伦敦。④The10：15traintoLeedsdepartsf

romPlatform4.10点15分开往利兹的火车在第4站台离开。(2)crew①The“crews”weremadeupofbankersanddoctors.船员由银行家和医生组成。[自我探究]cr

ew是名词，表示全体船员。crewn．(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员；(工作)队②Noneofthepassengersandcrewwereinjured.没有一个乘客和机组人员受伤。crew是一个集体名词，在英语

中类似的单词还有很多，如：family，class，team，public，group，company，enemy，party，club，audience，government，crowd，committee等。如果它们被看作整体，谓语动词用单数，如着重强调组成该集体的成员时，谓语动词用

复数形式。③Hisfamilyisbig.他家人口多。(强调整体)④Hisfamilyareteachers.他的家人都是老师。(强调个体)[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)她一直等到所有的顾客离开商店。Shewaiteduntilallthecustomers________________thes

tore.(2)尽管飞机失事，但机上所有的乘务人员都获救了。Allthecrewintheplane________________thoughtheplanecrashed.答案：(1)haddepartedfrom

(2)weresavedTheydepositedthecaptainintoasmallboattolethimfindhisownwayhome.他们把船长放在一条小船里，让他自己想办法回家。①Hedepositedthebookson

thetable.他把书放在桌子上。②Shedepositedthreethousanddollarsinhersavings.她在存款账号上存入了3000美元。[自我探究]deposit是及物动词，意为放置；存放

；存储。(1)depositsth.insth.把某物放在某处；把某物放在某物里面depositsth.withsb./sth.把某物寄放在某人/某物处(2)depositn.订金，押金payadepositonsth.付某物的订金/押金③Someinsec

tsdepositedtheireggsontheground.有些昆虫把卵产在土里。④Youcandeposityourpetdogwithmewhiletravellingabroad.你在国外旅游期间可以把宠物狗寄放在我

家。⑤Wehavepaida5%depositonthehouse.我们已支付了房款的5%作为订金。⑥Depositscanbemadeatanybranch.在任何一家分行都可以存款。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)在英国，当你买车时，它们通常要求你付10

0英镑作为订金。Theynormallyaskyouto________________inBritainwhenyoubuyacar.(2)旅客可将贵重物品寄放在旅馆保险柜里。Guestsmay________________inthehotelsafe.答案：(1)pay￡100(

asa)deposit(2)deposittheirvaluablesThecaptainusedasystemcalled“deadreckoning”．船长使用了一个叫做“航位推算”的系统。①TheTVaudienceinChinaisreckon

edat800million.中国的电视观众估计有8亿人。②Hereckonedupthebill.他把清单(上的各个项目)合计了一下。[自我探究]reckon是动词，意为计算，估计。bereckonedtobe＝begen

erallyconsideredtobe被普遍认为；被看作是……reckontodosth.预计做某事reckonsth.at...估计某物为……reckononsth.指望，依赖reckonupsth.统计，合计reckonwithsb./sth.重视、认真处理某人/物reck

onwithoutsb./sth.没考虑到某人/物；不把某人/某物计算在内③Ireckon(that)I’mgoingtogetthatjob.我认为我会得到那份工作。④Childrenarereckonedtobemoreconfidentnowadays.人

们认为今天的孩子们比过去更自信。⑤Theyreckonedtofinishtheprojectbythisweekend.他们预计本周末完成这项工程。⑥Theageoftheearthisreckonedatabout4，600millionyears.估计地球的年龄大约为46亿年。⑦We

’dreckonedonhavinggoodweather.我们原指望会有好天气。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)他们没有料到会遭到坚决反对。Theyhad____________________thedeterminationof

theopposition.(2)他是一个不能忽视的人。Heisaperson____________________．(3)我没有考虑到塞车会这么严重。Ididn’t____________________caughtupinsomuchtraffic.答案：(1)reckonedwith

out(2)tobereckonedwith(3)reckonwithgettingOurclothesweretorn，wehadfeverandourfacesshowedthehardshipswehadsu

ffered.我们的衣服被撕破，我们发着高烧，我们的面容因历经磨难而显得异常憔悴。①Tomhastornhistrousersonanail.汤姆的裤子被钉子挂破了。②Hewasbadlybeaten，andhisclothesweretorn.他被打得很厉害，衣服也破了。[自

我探究]torn是tear的过去分词，意为撕破，弄破。tearsth.apart把某物撕毁tearatsth.把某物撕裂/扯开tearoneselfawayfromsth.某人依依不舍地离开，忍痛离去tearsth.awayfromsth.把某物从某处拿走tearsth.down拆毁，拆除(建

筑物，墙等)tearintosb./sth.攻击/痛斥/抨击某人/物tearsth.up撕毁，撕碎(文件等)③Thedogstorethefoxapart.这几条狗把那只狐狸撕成了碎片。④Shewasunabletotearhereyesawayfromhi

m.她恋恋不舍地望着他。⑤Theytoretheoldbuildingsdown.他们拆除了旧楼。⑥Theytoreintotheirfoodasiftheywerestarving.他们狼吞虎咽地吃起饭来，就像饿坏了似的。⑦She

toreupallthelettershegaveher.她把他寄给她的信都撕了。[巧学活用]——完成句子尽管那个女孩的妈妈叫她吃饭，但她还是依依不舍地无法离开电视。Thegirlwasunableto__________________fromTVthou

ghhermotheraskedhertohavedinner.答案：tearherselfawayOnourdeparturefromTahiti，someofthecrewtookovertheship.

我们刚从塔希提岛启程，一些船员就占有了船只。①Onhisarriving，webeganourmeeting.他一到达，我们就开始开会。[自我探究]on/upon＋n./doing意思是一……就……；此介词短语在句中作时间状语，它表示的动作与主句的动作连续进行。on/upon＋n./doing

“一……就……”，意义同assoonas，但assoonas是连词，引导时间状语从句。②Onarrivalatreception，guestsshouldsignthevisitors’book.＝Assoonastheguest

sarrive，theyshouldsignthevisitors’book.客人一到接待处，就要在来宾签名簿上签名。③Onthegeneral’scommand，allsoldiersmustsalute.＝Assoonasallsoldie

rshearthegeneral’scommand，theymustsalute.听到将军的口令，全体士兵必须立即敬礼。Youcouldnotimagineamoredisturbingsightthanwhatwelooke

dlikewhenarrivinginTimoroverfortydaysafterbeingsetlooseinoursmallboat.你简直无法想象我们被放逐在小船上漂泊了40天后在帝汶岛登陆时的凄惨样子。①Ihavenotseenabetterplacethanthisvillage.我从

来没有见过比这里更好的村庄。[自我探究]not...more...表面是比较级，但意义上是最高级，意为没有比这更……(即这是最……)。not...more...是否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的用法，意思是：再怎么样都不过分；没有比这更……的

了。②Noonecouldbebetterthanhim.没有人比他更好了。③Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.我完全同意你的意见。④Youcan’tpraisehimmoreforsavingthelittleg

irl.因为救了这个小女孩，你再怎么表扬他都不过分。[巧学活用]——完成句子——这部电影怎么样？——非常有趣。我从没看过比这个更好的。—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.__

______________________．答案：Ihaveneverseenabetterone课时作业5Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Shortlyafterthemoviewaspreviewed，somecritics____________(foresee)itscommen

tsfromtheaudiences.答案：foresaw2．Davidwasquite____________(thirst)forabicycleracefromparentsasaChristmasgift.答案：thirsty3．Knowing

theirparents’income，theywillrealizetheir____________(hard)insupportingthefamily.答案：hardships4．Manyrefugeesare____________(starve)todeathevery

dayforlackoffoodinAfrica.答案：starved5．Theshipsankintothesea，onlyafewpassengers____________(survival)．答案：survived

6．China’sMinistryofEducationhasmadeEnglish____________compulsorycourseinmostelementaryschools.答案：a7．Theincidentoccurred____________Smithenteredthesc

hoolbuildingwithhisgirlfriend.答案：when8．Hemadeanattemptto____________(clarification)themisunderstandi

ngabouttheoriginofthelanguage.答案：clarify9．Threedaysafterhisreturninghome，heleftagain.His____________(depart)wasunexpected.答案：depar

ture10．Asecurityofficeratthefactory，whodeclined____________(give)hisname，saidhehadseentwomenleavethebuilding.答案：togiveⅡ阅读理解AIn2013aloneatleast20，000A

fricanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2，200rhinoswerekilledfortheirh

orns.Thesenumbersarealarming，becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates，whichcouldleadtoextinctionoftheseecolog

icallyimportantcreaturesintheenvironment.Indeed，someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthene

xtdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis，youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(非法交易)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephan

tsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies，suchastigers，tortoises，seaturtles，andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.Pa

ngolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞)，whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Th

ereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins，fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica，andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangoli

nsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive，highdemandinEastAsia，wherethedeliciouspangol

inmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines，isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothli

veanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangoli

nsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40，000and81，250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.In

February，theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking，whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife，includingpango

lins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan；buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotec

twildlife；raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)

byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowitistimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreaten

sspecies，bigandsmall，fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.【解题导语】由于人们的捕猎，一些物种濒临灭绝。本文号召人们行动起来，保护濒危物种。1．Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepa

ssage?A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陆龟、海龟、穿山甲六种濒临灭绝的动物。故选C项。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A

．Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.B．Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.C．Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasa

ningredientforcooking.D．HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.D解析：正误判断题。根据第三段中的“highdemandinEastAsia...isdrivinganillegalt

radeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts”可知，高需求导致了东亚穿山甲非法交易的发生，即D项正确。3．Whatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedb

ytheUS?A．SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.B．Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.C．TheUSwillworktogetherwit

hothercountriestoprotectwildlife.D．Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoincreasetheirneedsofpangolins.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Wearestren

gtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan；buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife；raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandtha

tisfuellingtheillegaltrade.”可知，美国将联合其他国家保护野生动物，即C项正确。4．Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A．Toinformussomethingabout

WorldWildlifeDay.B．Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.C．Toexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytraded

inEastAsia.D．ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.B解析：目的意图题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是增强人们保护濒危物种的意识

，即B项正确。BBeijing—WiththesafereturntoEarthonWednesdayofthreeastronautsafterasuccessful15-daymission，Chin

amovedastepclosertorealizingitsspacedream，whichincludesoperatingaspacestationby2020.WangZhaoyao，directoroftheChinaMan

nedSpaceAgency，releasedamoredetailedoutlineforthemannedspaceprogram.HesaidinBeijingthemannedspaceprogramwilllaunchtheT

iangong-2spacelaboratoryaround2015，andanexperimentalcorespacestationmodulearound2018.Theaimistobuilda60-to

nmultimodulespacestationby2020.Between2015and2020，astringofcargo(货物)andmannedspacecraftwillbelaunchedtodeliversuppliesandtransportastronautstoth

espacelabandspacestation，hesaid.Wangdidnotsayhowmuchwillbespentontheforthcomingmissions，butsaidtheShenzhouXmissionthatendedonWe

dnesdaytookspendingonthemannedspaceprogramto39billionyuansinceitwasstartedin1992.HealsosaidconstructionofanewlaunchsiteinHai

nanprovinceanddevelopmentoftwonewtypesoflaunchvehicle—bothcrucialelements(组成部分)inthespaceprogram’snextstage—havemadesmooth

progress.YuanJie，deputygeneralmanageroftheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorp，saidthenewsitewillseethelaunchoftwotypesofChina’snew-generation

carrierrockets.Asthecarrierrocketsinservicenowcannotmeetdemandfromthefuturemannedspacestation，thelarge-thrust(推力)LongMarch-5carrierrocke

t，withthecapacityofcarryinga20-tonpayload(有效负荷)innear-Earthorbit，willsendspacestationmodulesintoorbit，hesaid.Meanwhile，themedium

-thrustLongMarch-7launchvehicle，withacarryingcapacityof13tonsinnear-Earthorbit，willbeusedtosendcargospacecrafttothefu

turemannedspacestation.【解题导语】本文介绍了中国的“航天梦”。5．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthenewsreport?A．SpacedreamonestepclosertorealityB．Thespacel

abandspacestationC．TheorganizationoftheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyD．TwotypesofChina’snew­generationcarrierrocketsA解析：标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是开头：Chinam

ovedastepclosertorealizingitsspacedream，whichincludesoperatingaspacestationby2020.可得答案。6．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“crucial”inP

ara.3?A．Quitesafe.B．Tooeasy.C．Ratherslow.D．Veryimportant.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段提到的“大推力长征系列运载火箭”的作用和both所指代前面的内容，可推出是“关键的，非常重要的”意思。7．

Thepurposeofthemannedspaceproblemisto________.A．launchtheTiangong-2spacelaboratoryB．builda60-tonmultimodulespacestationC．

buildanexperimentalcorespacestationmoduleD．transportastronautstothespacelabB解析：推理判断题。根据第二段：Theaimist

obuilda60-tonmultimodulespacestationby2020.可得答案。8．TheLongMarch-5carrierrocketwillhavethecapacityofcarrying________．

A．13tonsB．20tonsC．39tonsD．60tonsB解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的thelarge-thrust(推力)LongMarch-5carrierrocket，withthecapacityofcarryinga2

0-tonpayload(有效负荷)innear-Earthorbit可知答案。Ⅲ七选五Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.1.________，there

areseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.2．________.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyou

haveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou，havesethoursplannedand

letthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.3.________.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone，don

’tdoitinyourownoffice.4.________，it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyo

urspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.5.________.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,exc

useyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed，you’renottobedisturbed.A．Ifyou’

rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB．WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC．Setboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourt

imegoesD．Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE．It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF．Itmight

seemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG．Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，

介绍了避免工作时被打断的几种方法。1．B解析：根据上文的“Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwith”以及下文的“thereareseveralwaystohandlethings”可知，工作时被打断是要处理的最糟

糕的事情之一，有几个处理事情的方法。空处承上启下，应选B项。2．A解析：根据下文的“Tellthepersonyou’resorry...askifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.”可知，本段讲述的是当你忙的时候，要拒绝别人打

断你。故A项符合文意。3．E解析：根据上文的“letthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen”及下文的“Itcanhelpto...”可知，此处指让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。故选E项。4．D解析：根据上文

的“don’tdoitinyourownoffice”以及下文的“excuseyourselftogetbacktoyourwork”可知，你如果不在自己的办公室里，就更容易给自己找到借口返回来工作。故选D项。5．G解析：根据本段的首句“Ifyo

uhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.”以及下文的“whenthedoorisclosed”可知，G项符合文意。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com