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SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsWhichofthepicturesbelowdoyouassociatewiththefollowingplacesinAustralia?下面哪些图画和澳大利亚的地域有联系？①Ife

elhonoredtohavethechancetolive,workandassociatewiththem.我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。②Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人

联系。[自我探究]associate是及物动词，意为使发生联系；使联合；结交，常与介词with连用。(1)associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……beassociatedwith...和……

有关associatewithsb.与某人交往或打交道(2)associationn.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作③Heiscloselyassociatedinthe

publicmindwithhorrormovies.在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。[巧学活用]——一句多译汤姆有许多与头痛相关的症状。(1)Tomhasalotofsymptoms________________________________．(

使用定语从句)(2)Tomhasalotofsymptoms________________________________．(使用分词短语作定语)(3)Tomhasalotofsymptoms____________________________．(使用介词短

语作定语)答案：(1)whichareassociatedwithheadache(2)associatedwithheadache(3)inassociationwithheadacheItisamainlydrycountr

ywithonlyafewcoastalareasthathaveadequaterainfalltosupportalargepopulation.这是一个以干旱为主的国家，只有少数沿海地区有足够的降水来养活其庞大的人口。①Isthewater

supplyadequate?水的供应足够吗？②Wehadadequatefoodforaweek’sjourney.我们有足够的食物可以做一星期的旅行。[自我探究]adequate是形容词，意为足够的，充分的，适当的。adequateadj

.有以下几种含义：(1)足够的，适当的(2)可以胜任的(3)差强人意的，过得去的③Theresearchcan’tbecompletedwithoutadequatefunding.没有足够的资金，这项研究就无法完成。④Ihopehewillproveadequatetothejo

b.我希望他将证明自己能胜任这项工作。⑤Herperformancewasadequatebutlackedoriginality.她的表演还过得去，但缺乏独创性。单词意义区别adequate当“足够的，充分的”讲时，无比较级、最高级的变化，后常接介词for或不定式

。adequate表示符合某一客观标准，兼有适当的意思，也表示“充裕”enough偏重数量上的足够，有“充分的，足够的”之意，不强调质量的好坏⑥Theprisonersreceivedadequatefood.犯人们领取了充足的食物。(质量好或足量)⑦Theprisonersrecei

vedenoughfood.犯人们的食物足够吃。(指量)AustraliaDaycelebrationsthatincludepeoplefromsomanybirthplacesareanexcellentwaytoencouragetolerance，re

spectandfriendshipamongallthepeopleofAustralia.澳大利亚日，一个包括来自许多诞生地的人组成的庆典，是一个在全体澳大利亚人之间鼓励宽容、尊重和友谊的极好方式。(1)celebr

ationabirthdaycelebration生日庆典①Thedaydeservesacelebration.这个日子值得庆祝。②TherewillbeareceptionincelebrationoftheFund’s50thanniversary.为庆祝基金会成立五十周

年将举行一个招待会。[自我探究]celebration是celebrate的名词形式，意为庆祝，庆典。celebratev．庆祝，庆贺③We’llholdapartytocelebrateourteac

her’s70thbirthday.＝We’llholdacelebrationpartyonourteacher’s70thbirthday.为了庆祝老师七十大寿，我们将要举行一个晚会。(2)tolerance

①Ihavealowalcoholtolerance.我酒量不好。[自我探究]tolerance是名词，意为耐性；容忍；宽容。(1)tolerancen.(对疼痛、困苦、严寒等的)忍耐力，耐久力，常与介词of/to连用。容忍，默许，宽容，包容力(

2)toleratevt.容许；宽容；默许；宽大地处理tolerate＋n./doingsth.容忍……(3)tolerantadj.宽容的，容忍的；宽大的；有雅量的；宽容……的；对……宽大的(4)tolerantlyadv.宽

大地②Thissortofbehaviorwillnotbetolerant.这种行为是不能容许的。③Fewplantswilltoleratesuddenchangesintemperature.很少有植物能经受住气温的

突然变化。④Ican’ttolerateyourcarelessness.我不能宽容你的粗心大意。⑤Ican’ttolerateyou(your)bullyingyouryoungerbrother.我不能

容许你欺负你弟弟。Onthis4，352-kmjourneyfromSydneytoPerthviaAdelaideyou’llviewsomeofAustralia’suniquesceneryfromthesuperbBlueMo

untainstothetreelessplainsoftheNullarbor.在经由阿德莱德从悉尼到珀斯4352公里的旅程中，你会看见诸如从杰出的蓝山到不长树木的纳勒博平原等一些澳大利亚独一无二的风景。(1)viaviaairmail以航空邮寄①HeflewEuropeviathe

NorthPole.他经由北极飞往欧洲。②WeflewtoAthensviaParis.我们经由巴黎飞往雅典。③IsentamessagetoKittyviahersister.我通过基蒂的妹妹给基蒂捎去口信。[自我探究]via是

介词，意为经由，经过，通过。(2)superbasuperbview极好的景致asuperbpalace壮丽的宫殿Thedinnerwassuperb.那顿晚餐极好(很丰盛)。[自我探究]superb是形容词，意为极好的；卓越的；杰出的；壮丽的。[巧

学活用]——完成句子(1)他们打算经由香港去东京。TheyaregoingtoTokyo________________．(2)在孩子们看来，那是一场出色的表演。Thatwas________________inchildren’seyes.答案：(1)viaHongKong(2)asu

perbperformanceI’llbebackinSydneyinafortnightbecauseI’vemadeareservationontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth.我会在两个星期后返回

悉尼，因为我已经预定好了印度洋——太平洋号前往珀斯的火车票。①Isreservationnecessaryatthatrestaurant?那家餐厅需要预订吗？[自我探究]reservation是名词，意为预订，预约；其动词形式是reserve。make

areservation预订withoutreservation毫无保留地have/expressreservationsabout对……质疑reservev.预订，预约reservesth.forsb.为某人保留某物inreserve备用res

ervedadj.沉默寡言的；矜持的②Customersareadvisedtomakeseatreservationswellinadvance.建议顾客提前订好座位。③I’dliketoreserveatablefortwo.我想预订一张两人的餐桌。④Themanagemen

treservestherighttorefuseadmission.管理部保留拒绝人员入内的权利。⑤Wealwayskeepsomemoneyinreserve，justincase.我们总是存一些钱以防万一。[巧学活用]——完成句子这些座位是留给老人和残疾人的。These

ats________________theelderlyanddisabled.答案：arereservedforApproximately80%ofAustraliansliveinthesout

h-easterncoastalarea，whichincludesAustralia’stwolargestcities－MelbourneandSydney.大约80%的澳大利亚人生活在东南沿海地区，这儿包括澳大利亚最大的两个城市——墨尔本和悉

尼。①Hecamefromaremotevillage，whichwecanseefromhisaccent.他来自一个偏远的小村庄，这一点我们可以从他的口音中看出。[自我探究]which在此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，是对主句的补充说明，常常用逗号与

主句隔开。只能用which不用that引导定语从句的几种情况：(1)关系代词前有介词时(2)引导非限制性定语从句时(3)先行词后有插入语时(4)当先行词本身就是that时②Thisistheroominwh

ichwelivedlastyear.这是我们去年住的房间。③Hisdog，whichwasveryold，becameillanddied.他的狗非常老了，生病死了。④HereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhich，asI’veto

ldyou，willhelpimproveyourEnglish.这儿有本英语语法书，像我告诉你的一样，它会帮助你提高英语水平。⑤What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?刚才在

空中一闪的东西是什么？[巧学活用]——完成句子海伦对待她的小儿子比对待其他的(孩子)都好，这使别人妒忌他。Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers，________________________．答案：whichmadetheother

senvyhimWhatkindofpeopledoyouthinkmakeAustraliatheirhome？你认为什么样的人把澳大利亚作为他们的家？①Hewasmadeourchairman.他被选为主席。②Wetryourbesttomakeourclassour

warmhome.我们尽力把我们的班级营造成温馨的家。[自我探究]以上两个句子说明，make后跟的是复合宾语形式。make后面跟的复合宾语如下所示：make＋宾语＋n./adj./分词/dosth.③Wemadehimournewm

onitor.我们选他当我们的班长。④Thesmellofcookingmakesmehungry.烧菜的味道令我感到饿了。⑤Wemustmakeeveryoneunderstandthat.我们必须让每一个人都懂得那一点。[巧学活用]——完成句子他的迟到使得老板很生气。Hisco

minglate________________．答案：madethebossangry课时作业7Ⅰ单句语法填空1．ItisoftenthoughtthatGreeceis____________cradleofWesternculture.答案：the2．Thewoma

nisalwayswearingaseriouslookandhasno____________(tolerant)forjokesofanykind.答案：tolerance3．Thewaiterexplainedtousth

attheseseats____________(reserve)forspecialguests.答案：arereserved4．Thepupilsshouldlearntofirstputthemselves____________defe

nceoncesomethingunexpectedhappens.答案：in5．Atthemeeting，theplaneventuallyhasbeenagreed____________withcertainreservations.答案：to6．Whenyou

gototheGreatWall，____________doyouassociateitwith?答案：what7．Inhishomecountry­Germany，Einsteinhadeverythingtakenaway，in

cluding____________(citizen)．答案：citizenship8．Areyou____________(adequate)insured?答案：adequately9．Withthe

industrialand____________(agriculture)development，peoplearelivingabetterlife.答案：agricultural10．Thewholef

amilyshowedupforouranniversary____________(celebrate)．答案：celebrationⅡ阅读理解WorldHeritageSitessuchasAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefandKatmanduinNepalcoul

dbetakenoffthetourismmapby2020duetotheeffectsofclimatechangeandtoomanyvisitors，athinktank(政治、社会、经济问题的智囊团，智库)saidonF

riday.InareportpreparedfortheUKinsurancecompanyChurchill，theCentreforFutureStudies(CFS)listed10populardestinationsthatcouldbeeitherpermanentlyclosed

orhaveavisitorcapwithin15years.“I’mreasonablyconfidentwe’regoingtoseeanincreasingclimatedegradationthatisgoingtoinfluen

cevariousplacesintheworldwithincreasingseverity(严重)，”saidCFSDirectorFrankShaw.“Floods，storms，droughts，increasing

andirregulartemperatureswillcombinetobringaboutchangesindestinationchoicefortourists.”Florida’sEvergladesintheUnitedStates，Ath

ensinGreece，Croatia’sDalmatiancoastline，TuscanyandtheAmalfiCoastinItalyaswellastheMaldivesaresomeoftheotherdestinationsatriskhighlightedbythe

report.Thestudydrewonevidenceprovidedbyscientists，governments，aswellastourismandenvironmentalorganizationsfromaroundtheworld.TourismactivityontheG

reatBarrierReef，situatedoffQueenslandstateinAustralia’snortheast，injectsanestimated$3.8billionintothelocaleconomyeachyear.“Thereisaconflictbetween

environmentalconcernsandcommercialinterests，”addedShaw.“Forsomecountriestourismrepresentsasignificantpartoftheirgrossdom

estic(国内的)product.”ButthereisevidenceAustraliaandmanyothergovernmentsareconsideringwhatcanbedonetoprotec

tnationalassets(资产)．1．ThereasonswhysomeWorldHeritageSitescouldbetakenoffthetouristmapincludedallofthefollowingEXCEPT________．A．t

herearetoomanytouristsvisitingthesitesB．thegovernmentsarenotconsideringthesitesC．floods，stormsanddroughtsfrequentlyhappenther

eD．thereisoftenasuddenchangeintemperaturethereB解析：细节理解题。从第一段“WorldHeritageSites...couldbetakenoffthetourismmapby

2020duetotheeffectsofclimatechangeandtoomanyvisitors...”可知A、C、D项符合文意。2．Theunderlinedword“injects”(inParagraph7)isc

losestinmeaningto“________”．A．investB．costC．introduceD．divideA解析：词义猜测题。大堡礁的旅游估计每年要为当地经济注入38亿美元。inject注射；注入；invest投资。3．Whichofthefoll

owingdonotprovideevidenceabouttheclimatedegradation?A．Scientistsandofficials.B．Tourismorganizations.C．Environmentalorgani

zations.D．Insurancecompanies.D解析：细节理解题。从文中第六段“Thestudydrewonevidenceprovidedbyscientists，governments，aswellasto

urismandenvironmentalorganizationsfromaroundtheworld.”中看出没有提及D项。4．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat________．A．someheritagesiteswi

llnolongerbeabletobeseeninthefutureB．thelisteddestinationsareallofftheoceancoastC．theGreatBarrierReefwillnotbeclosedby2020D．environmentalconcernsa

ndcommercialinteresthascausedproblemsA解析：推理判断题。B项过于绝对，如KatmanduinNepal就不临海岸；C项所述和原文相反；D项断章取义。Ⅲ完形填空Whe

nmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t__1__.Attwelve,sheaskedourparents

ifshecould__2__afulltimemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister__3__talent.Iwasbett

eratmy__4__.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat__5__.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato__6__me.B

uttheonlytimehewas__7__wasSaturdayafternoonsat3p．m.Backthen,Iwas__8__abouttheBritishTVshow“TheAvengers”,whichwas__9__everySaturday

at3p．m.Iletnothingtakeupmy“TheAvengers”hour.SoI__10__thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea__11__inmyhou

se.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe__12__stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitchedher__13__.Shewent

backtocollege，gota(n)__14__inmusiceducation，andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoffontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencourage

mentandsupportshenever__15__．Recently,sheandapianistPalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily__16__forher.Asshep

layed,Ilookedaroundatthe__17__.Everyonewas__18__enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonthatreme

mberedthat7­year­oldkidmakingthoseperfectly__19__soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite__20__．Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportan

t.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。1．A.advanceB．quitC．reflectD．listenB解析：根据上文的“Howdidshesound？Terrible.”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；结合本句

的“But”表示的转折意义可知，但她没有放弃(quit)。2．A.inspectB．openC．attendD．visitC解析：根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否

可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。attendschool为固定搭配，意为“上学”。3．A.lackedB．spottedC．possessedD．admiredA解析：根据上文的“Theysaidno.”和父母没有答应让她去全日

制音乐学校学习可以判断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天赋，故A项正确。4．A.majorB．projectC．compositionD．instrumentD解析：根据本段第三句的“Somypa

rentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。5．A

.patienceB．enthusiasmC．potentialD．ambitionC解析：根据下文的“Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最

好的钢琴老师来教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。A项意为“耐心”，B项意为“热情”，D项意为“抱负”，都与语境不符。6．A.trainB．examineC．correctD．challenge

A解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“培训，教育”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“改正”；D项意为“挑战”。7．A.punctualB．skillfulC．occupiedD．availableD解析：根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有

每周六下午三点有空。D项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“准时的”，B项意为“技术好的”，C项意为“使用中”，都与语境不符。8．A.sensitiveB．crazyC．seriousD．particularB解析：根据本句中的“abouttheBritishTVshow”可判断，

“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目。becrazyabout为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故B项正确。A项意为“敏感的”，C项意为“严肃的”，D项意为“特别的，挑剔”，都与语境不符。9．A.filmedB．designedC．airedD．commentedC解析：根据

该句中的“everySaturdayat3p．m.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确。A项意为“拍电影”；B项意为“设计”；D项意为“评论”。10．A.jumpedatB．turnedd

ownC．waitedforD．openedupB解析：根据上文的“Iletnothingtakeupmy‘TheAvengers’hour”可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。B项意为

“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C项意为“等待，等候”，D项意为“打开”，都与语境不符。11．A.tutorB．violinC．musicianD．pianoD解析：根据本段的“Somyparentsfoundtheb

estpianoteacherinthearea”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确。12．A.neverB．onceC．alreadyD．evenA解析：根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上

大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确。13．A.attitudeB．careerC．planD．positionB解析：根据下文的“andbecameamusicteacher”可知，在她四十几

岁时，她改变了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故B项正确。A项意为“态度”，C项意为“计划”，D项意为“地位”，都与语境不符。14．A.scholarshipB．sponsorC．degreeD．assistantC解析：根据句中的“Shewentbacktoco

llege”和“andbecameamusicteacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。A项意为“奖学金”，B项意为“赞助人”，D项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。15．A.provide

dB．imaginedC．receivedD．expectedC解析：根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓励和支持。A项意为“提供”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“期望”，都

与语境不符。16．A.votedB．fearedC．stayedupD．turnedupD解析：根据上文的“putonarecital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。A项意为“投票”；B项意为“

担心，害怕”；C项意为“熬夜”；D项意为“到达，露面”。17．A.studentsB．audienceC．spotlightsD．platformB解析：根据下文的“enjoyingthemusic”

可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故B项正确。A项意为“学生”；C项意为“聚光灯”；D项意为“平台，讲台”。18．A.obviouslyB．desperatelyC．appropriatelyD．anxious

lyA解析：根据本句中的“enjoyingthemusic”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。B项意为“极其”，C项意为“恰当地”，D项意为“着急地”，都与语境不符。19．A

.boomingB．pleasingC．awfulD．powerfulC解析：根据上文的“Howdidshesound？Terrible.”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C项正确。A项意为“迅速发展的”，

B项意为“令人愉快的”，D项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。20．A.everythingB．somethingC．everybodyD．somebodyA解析：根据本句中的“andknewhowfarshehadcome，despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声

音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远。Ⅳ短文改错IusedtofeelIwasthesuninmyfamily.Butwhilemycousinwasborn，everyonepaysmoreattentio

ntoher.SoIdislikedherandcouldn’tgetalongwellwithher.Astimewenton，IrealizedwhatridiculousIhadbeenatthattime.Itriedtofindapropertimetoapologiz

e.Whenmycousin’sfamilycametomyhomeafewdayago，Itookmycousintoplayoutside.Inthewaytotheplayground，Ihadboughtmany

snacksforher.Thenwebeganchat.Whenwetalkedabouttheirchildhood，suddenly，Isaid“sorry”gently.Shewassilent

ly，soIthoughtthatshehadn’theardmeclearly.Butafterwhileshesaid:“Don’tsaythat.Inmymemory，youarealwaysfriendly.”答案：Iu

sedtofeelIwasthesuninmyfamily.Butwhilewhenmycousinwasborn，everyonepayspaidmoreattentiontoher.SoIdislikedherandcouldn’tgetalongwellwithher.Astimewent

on，IrealizedwhathowridiculousIhadbeenatthattime.Itriedtofindapropertimetoapologize.Whenmycousin’sfamil

ycametomyhomeafewdaydaysago，Itookmycousintoplayoutside.InOnthewaytotheplayground，Ihadboughtmanysnacksforher.Then

webeganto∧/chatchatting.Whenwetalkedabouttheirourchildhood，suddenly，Isaid“sorry”gently.Shewassilentlysilent，soIthou

ghtthatshehadn’theardmeclearly.Butaftera∧whileshesaid：“Don’tsaythat.Inmymemory，youarealwaysfriendly.”获得更多资源请

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