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SectionⅣGrammar&Writing谓语1．妈妈每天早上起来给我们准备早餐。Mymother____________earlyeverydayandpreparesbreakfastforus.答案：getsup2

．骄兵必败。Pride____________beforeafall.答案：goes3．除非她邀请我，否则我不会去参加她的聚会。I____________toherpartyunlessinvited.答

案：won’tgo4．我正在写信。I’m____________aletternow.答案：writing5．你知道他住哪儿吗？Doyou__________wherehe__________？答案：know；lives[自我探究]谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态，常由

动词担任，置于主语之后。但在疑问句和倒装句中，谓语的语序例外。一、谓语的定义谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征或状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。二、谓语的构成1．简单谓语由一个动词或动词短语构成的谓语叫简单谓语。HepractisesspeakingEnglisheverymorni

ng.他每天早上练习说英语。YesterdayafternoonhereachedCanada.昨天下午他到达加拿大。Ihavegotridofmybadhabits.我已经改掉了我的坏习惯。Marytake

sgoodcareofhermother.玛丽细心照料她的母亲。2．复合谓语复合谓语有两种：动词性复合谓语和名词性复合谓语。(1)动词性复合谓语是由情态动词(如may，can，must，should，haveto，oughtto，would，hadbetter

等)和助动词(be，do，does，did，have等)加动词原形或动词短语构成的谓语。Youmaykeepthebooksandmagazinesforoneweek.这些书和杂志你可以借用一周。You’dbetternotgooutatnight.你晚上最好不要出门。

Theforeignerhascaughtabadcold.Hehastogotoseeadoctor.这个老外患了重感冒。他必须去看医生。Shedoesn’tseemtolikeskating.她似乎不喜欢滑冰。Wearegoingtocallonh

imtonight.我们打算今晚去拜访他。(2)名词性复合谓语是由系动词(如be，look，feel，sound，smell等)加表语构成的谓语。①be(系动词)＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/数词等。Hei

sateacherfromBeijing.他是一位来自北京的老师。I’mveryhappytohearwhathesaid.听到他说的话我很高兴。HewasoutwhenIcalledhim.我给他打电话时，他在外面。Ourschoolisatthefootofahill.我们的学校在山脚

下。②look/sound/smell/taste/feel/become/turn/grow/get/go/seem/appear等半系动词＋形容词(表语)，这些词不用被动，也不用于进行时态。Thiskindoffoodtastesgo

odandsellswell.这种食物好吃，且销路好。Milkgoesbadeasily.牛奶很容易变质。Helooksabitexcited.他看上去有些激动。3．谓语的五种基本句型(1)主语＋系动词＋表语(2)主语＋谓语(vi.)＋状语(3)主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾

语(4)主语＋谓语(vt.)＋双宾语(5)主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语＋宾语补足语Leavesturngreeninspring.春天树叶变绿。Theprojectendedlastmonth.工程上个月结束了。Heansweredmylet

ters.他给我写了回信。Ourteacherrecommendedsomegoodbookstous/ussomegoodbooks.老师给我们推荐了一些好书。Hemadethebabycryjustnow.刚才他把这个孩子弄哭了。4

．谓语的时态谓语动词用不同的时态表示不同时间所发生的动作，动词通过不同形式的变化表示不同的时态。谓语动词的时态总共有十六种。现以动词work为例，列表如下：时态一般进行完成完成进行现在work/worksamis

areworkinghavehasworkedhavehasbeenworking过去workedwaswereworkinghadworkedhadbeenworking将来shallwillworkshallwillbeworking

shallwillhaveworkedshallwillhavebeenworking过去将来shouldwouldworkshouldwouldbeworkingshouldwouldhaveworkedshouldwoul

dhavebeenworking5．谓语的语态谓语分主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示谓语的动作或状态是由主语发出的；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态由助动词be加过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。(1)一般现在时的被动语态Allt

heemployeesexceptthemanagerareencouragedtoworkonlineathome.除了经理之外的所有雇员都被鼓励在家在网上工作。(2)一般过去时的被动语态Theoldmanwasoftenl

aughedat.那位老人经常受人嘲笑。(3)一般将来时的被动语态Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuadedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.如果能够说服人们多

吃水果和蔬菜，那么死于心脏病的人数就会大大减少。(4)现在进行时和过去进行时的被动语态Thebuildingisbeingbuilt.这座楼正在被建设之中。ThecarwasbeingrepairedwhenIcamein.我进来时那辆车正在被修理。

(5)现在完成时和过去完成时的被动语态Badhabitshavebeendoneawaywith.坏习惯已经改掉了。Thebookhadbeentranslatedintothreelanguagesby2015.到2015年为止，这本书已经被译成了3种语言。(

6)用主动表示被动的几种情况：①表示状态特征的系动词用主动表示被动，如：look，sound，feel，smell，taste，appear等。Thesilkfeelssoft.这种丝绸感觉非常柔软。②表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词，如：b

egin，start，end，open，close，stop，run，move等。Theshopopensat8a．m.everyday.这家商店每天早上八点开门。③表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如：re

ad，write，wash，sell，wear，lock，dry，shut，drink等。Thiskindofclothwasheswell.这种布很容易洗。④表示“发生、进行”的一些不及物动词，汉语常误认为是及物动词的词，如：happen，t

akeplace，breakout，comeout，last，cometrue，runout，turnout等。Howlongwilltheinterviewlast?这次面试将持续多长时间？⑤作need，want，require

，bear等词的宾语，用动词-ing形式的主动表示被动，相当于不定式的被动形式。Thehouseneedsrepairing(toberepaired)．这所房子需要修理。⑥worth后面跟动词-ing形式的主动表示

被动，但不能跟不定式。Thisfilmisworthseeingasecondtime.(Thisfilmisworthytobeseenasecondtime.)这部电影值得看第二次。⑦不定式在某些形容词(ni

ce，easy，difficult，hard，important，pleasant，interesting，fit，unfit，light，heavy等)后作状语，且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动。Thi

sproblemisdifficulttoworkout.这个问题很难解决。⑧不定式作后置定语时，与被修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且和该句的主语或宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式表示被动。I’llgivethechildrensomebookstoread.我将会给

孩子们一些书读。⑨rent，let，blame等词的不定式用主动形式表示被动。Whoistoblamefortheaccident?谁将为这次事故负责？Ⅰ单句语法填空1．—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh，no

，Iforgot，I____________(call)her.答案：willcall2．Thatyourfrienddidn’tofferyouagiftonyourbirthday____________(n

otmean)thathewillbreakawayfromyou.答案：doesn’tmean3．Theoldman____________(sleep)whenIcamein.答案：wasslee

ping4．I____________(tell)thattherewouldbesomebodytomeetmeatthestationbuttherewasn’tany.答案：wastold5．Bequick，thedoor______

______(close)！You’lljustmakeitintime.答案：isclosing6．Theoldwomanspoketothegirlagain，raisinghervoiceabit，butstill____________(receive)noanswer.答案

：received7．Don’ttellhimabouthismother’sillnessuntiltheexamination____________(finish)．答案：hasfinished8．Afterthein

jured____________(rush)tothehospital，doctorsandnursesimmediatelygotdownto____________(save)theirlive

s.答案：wererushed；saving9.JohnhasgonetoShanghai，butI’mwonderingwhyhe____________(leave)insuchahurry.答案：left10.Bytheyearshecomesbacktolife，scient

istsprobably____________(discover)acureforthisincurabledisease.答案：willhavediscoveredⅡ语法与写作1．当时我在城外，所以不能确切地了解这是怎么发生的。Iwasoutoftownatthet

ime，soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit________________．答案：happened2．他姐姐1998年离开家，从那再没听到过她的消息。Hissisterlefthomein1998，an

d________________________since.答案：hasnotbeenheardof3．——你好，Torry，我能在今天下午用一会儿你的电脑吗？——对不起，电脑正修着呢。—Hi，Torry，canIuseyour

computerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.________________．答案：It’sbeingrepaired4．我父母住在香港。他们在那出生，从没在别处居住过。Mypare

nts____________inHongKong.They____________bornthereand____________anywhereelse.答案：live；were；haveneverlived5．他正要开门，发现钥匙不见了。Whenhe_________

___thedoor，he____________hiskeyswerenowhere.答案：wastoopen；foundⅢ语法填空Humansliketoliveandworkingroups.Languageisthe“cement”(胶合剂)1.__

__________holdsthesegroupstogether.Languageispartofculture.Culture，inthissense，2.____________(mean)allthosecustoms，skills，andattitudesthatarepartoft

hebehaviorofa3.____________(particularly)group.Thewayyoulive，whatyouthink4.____________whatyouwantinlifeareall

affectedbythecultureofthegroupinwhichyou5.____________(raise)．Groupsofpeopleliveindifferentways.Theymayhavedifferentskills，organizations，andartform

s.Theirfamilylifemaybecompletelydifferentfromyours.Humanbeingsareinventiveanimals.Theycanevendecidetochangetheirculturesinordertomeetva

rious6.____________(situation)．Ofalllivingthings，humanbeingsarethe7.____________(clever)．Theycanchoose8._______

_____(live)inmanyenvironmentsandinawidevarietyofways.Onlyhumanbeingscanchoosewhereandhowtheywanttoliveandthenimprovethephysicalenvir

onmenttohelp9.____________realizethesechoices.Acquiringthewisdomtomakewisechoices10.____________(be)thelastingchalle

ngeofbeinghuman.1．that/which解析：考查定语从句。空后的从句中缺少主语，空前是表示物的名词，故填that/which。2．means解析：考查动词。根据语境应用一般现在时，主语是culture，应用谓语动词

的单数第三人称形式。故填means。3．particular解析：考查形容词。空后是名词，空前是冠词，应用形容词。故填particular。4．and解析：考查连词用法。根据前后句的关系判断填and。5．areraised解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境应用一般现在时，y

ou是raise的动作承受者。故填areraised。6．situations解析：考查名词。根据空前的various“各种各样的”，应用名词复数形式。故填situations。7．cleverest解析：考查形容词。根据空前的of短语，表示范围，

应用形容词的最高级。故填cleverest。8．tolive解析：考查非谓语动词。choose“选择”，后跟不定式，故填tolive。9．themselves解析：考查代词。根据前文的主语they判断填反身代词

themselves。10．is解析：考查主谓一致。该句的主语是acquiring短语作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填is。如何写调查报告写作要求针对火车站对火车票实行“实名制”，某网站进行了一项民意调查，下面的图表显示了该调查的结果。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文，简要介绍这

个调查的结果，并谈谈你对火车票“实名制”售票的看法。83%赞成防范票贩，解决“一票难求”的问题，维护铁路秩序与乘客的利益10%反对旅客进站时“票、证、人”须全部相符，给没有身份证的旅客造成不便7%尚需观望有时更难买到火车票了参考词汇：实名售票制the

Real-Nametrainticketsellingsystem;票贩子scalper审题谋篇1．本题是议论文写作，题材是关于火车票实行“实名制”的民意调查。2．行文总体结构可以分为三段，第一段提出论点，第二

段展开论述，第三段阐述自己的看法。3．本题主体时态为一般现在时，中心人称为第三人称形式。写作要点1．人们对火车票实行“实名制”意见不一。People____________________________abouttheReal-Nametraintick

etsellingsystem.答案：havedifferentopinions2．83%的人支持这一制度。①Eighty­threepercentofpeople________________thesystem.②Eight

y­threepercentofpeople________________thesystem.答案：①arefor/approveof②areinfavourof3．他们认为实名制购买车票可以防止票贩，解决“一票难求”的问题，维护铁路秩序与乘客的利益。①T

heythinkthatthesystemcanbenefitpassengers____________therailwaystation，sayingthattickets____________andthattheydon’thavetobuyticketsfromscalpers.②The

ythinkthatthesystemcanmaketicketsavailableand____________therailwaystation____________passengerscanbenefitfromit.答案：①aswellas

；areavailabletothem②notonly；butalso4．他们认为实名制购买有时更难买到火车票了。Theythinkitmaybe____________forpassengerstobuytraintickets

.答案：moredifficult5．就我而言，我认为新的政策为乘客提供了购买火车票的公平的机会。①________________________，Iholdthepointthatthenewmeasureprovidesafairchancefortravelers

tobuytraintickets.②____________，Ithinkthatthenewpolicy________afairopportunitytobuytraintickets______

____passengers.答案：①AsfarasI’mconcerned②Inmyopinion；offers；to妙笔成篇___________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________Onepossibleversion：PeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheReal­Nametrainticketsellingsystemaccordingtoasurve

y.Thesurveyfoundthateighty­threepercentofpeopleapproveofthesystem，whichbenefitspassengersaswellastherailwaystation，sayingthatticketsarea

vailabletothemandthattheydon’thavetobuyticketsfromscalpers，whoareblamedforworseningtheticketshortageproblem.10%oft

hemareagainstitinthatonlybyshowingboththeiridentitycardsandticketswilltravelersbeadmitted，whichbringsaboutm

uchinconvenienceforthosewhohavenocardsyet.Consideringthatitmaybemoredifficultforpassengerstobuytraintickets，7%ofthemthinkitstilltakessometimeto

tell.AsfarasI’mconcerned，Iholdthepointthatthenewmeasureprovidesafairchancefortravelerstobuytraintickets.Anditisagoodwaytostopscalpersmaki

ngprofitsfromsellingtickets.课时作业6Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Thistimenextdaythey____________(sit)inthecinema.答案：willbesitting2．Allthewonderfulbirdscan_______

_____(find)inourBirdPark.答案：befound3．I____________(give)tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldaccepttheoffer.答案：wasgiven4．Whatyousaid_

___________(sound)abitreasonable.答案：sounded5．Thequestionthattheteacherraisedwasdifficultforme____________(answer)．答案：toanswer6．Whenyou

finishthereport,I____________(wait)forabout3hours.答案：willhavewaited7．GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas____________(challenge)todayandarebeingmodifi

edbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.答案：havebeenchallenged8．We____________(work)onthisprojectforoveramonthnow.答案

：havebeenworking9．Theoldman____________(sit)onabenchinthequietparkandlookatothersforhourswithoutdoinganythingortalk

ingtoanybody.答案：wouldsit10．Thequestionisnotworth____________(discuss)againandagain.答案：discussingⅡ阅读理解AAroundtheworld，girlsdobetterthanboys

atschool.Thesearethefindingsofarecentstudythatlookedatthetestresultsof1.5million15-year-oldsin74regionsacrosstheglobe.Thelevelofgenderequalityin

thoseregionsmadenodifferencetotheresults.Otherfactors,suchastheincomeleveloftheregionalsohadlittleimpactonth

efindings.Inonlythreeregions—Colombia,CostaRicaandtheIndianstateHimachalPradesh—wasthetrendreversedwithboy

sdoingbetter.Sowhatarethecausesofgirls’strongerperformance？IntheUK，girlsoutperformboysinexamsthataretake

nattheageof15or16，calledGCSEs.AccordingtoeducationexpertIanToone，thisisdowntothewaygirlsandboysarebroughtup.“Boysareencouragedtobemo

reactivefromanearlyage，whiletherestlessmovementsofbabygirlsarepacified...Therefore，girlsdeveloptheskillofsittingstillforlongerper

iodsoftime,whichisusefulforacademicpursuitslikestudyingforGCSEs.”Hegoesontosaythatboysoftenclustertogetherinlargergroupsthangirls.

Becauseofthistheyaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbypeerpressureanddevelopagangmentality.HesaysthatGCSEsrequ

irealotofsoloworkandarenotviewedas“cool”inaladdishculture.ThisisbackedupbyresearchintheUKthatsaysgirl

sareoutperformingboysattheageoffive.Sowhatistheanswer？Shouldgirlsandboysbeeducatedseparately？Ordoexamsandschoolcurriculaneedtobechanged

tobetterreflectboys’skills？Thesearethequestionsfacingeducatorsinmanycountries.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在学校里，女孩的考试成绩要比男孩好，本文针对这个现象进行了分析。1．Whatcanwelearnfro

mthefirstparagraph?A．Girlsoutperformboysinexamsinmostcases.B．Boysdobetterinschoolinpoorerareas.C．Girlsdobetteriftheyaresociallyeq

ualtoboys.D．Boysarenotworkinghardenoughinexams.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Aroundtheworld，girlsdobetterthanboysatschool.Thesearethe

findingsofarecentstudythatlookedatthetestresultsof...”可知，在大多数情况下，在学校里，女孩的考试成绩比男孩好。故选A。2．AccordingtoIanToone，whatmightaccountfortheph

enomenon?A．Differentcharactersandpersonalities.B．Differentattitudestolearning.C．Differentwaysofraisingchildr

en.D．Differentmethodsinexams.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“AccordingtoeducationexpertIanToone，thisisdowntothewaygirlsandboysarebroughtup.”可知，IanToone认为女孩考试成绩比

男孩好是因为男孩和女孩被培养的方式不同。故选C。3．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toprovideanswertoadifficultquestion.B．Tor

aiseawarenessingenderdifferences.C．Toadvocateseparatingboysandgirls.D．Tochangeschoolcurriculatobenef

itboys.B解析：写作意图题。通读文章可知，由于性别不同，男孩和女孩被培养的方式不同，所受环境的影响也不同，所以女孩的考试成绩要比男孩高。作者在最后一段提出问题——是否应该将男孩和女孩分开来教育或者改革现在的考试及课程以便全面地提高教育质量。由此可知，作者写这篇

文章是为了让人们提高对性别差异的认识。故选B。4．Whatmighttheauthordiscussinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Educationreformsinsomecountries.B．Examplesofboys’achievement.C．N

ewsystemsofexaminations.D．Advertisementofsomeschools.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thesearethequestionsfacingeducatorsinmanycountries.”可以推出，接下来作者应谈到为了解

决这些教育问题，一些国家所进行的教育改革。故选A。BI’vebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance,butIwasabletoseesomeotherc

ountrieswithmygirlfriend.NowsheisstudyinginEssen,alargecityinWesternGermany.Irecentlywenttostaywithher—itwasmyfirstvisittoGermany!Es

senisaverylargecity.IthasalltheconveniencesofanylargecitysoIfeltimmediatelyathome.Ilovedthevarietyofshops,restaurants,shoppingmalls,cocktailb

ars,nightclubs,parksandevenalake.Thereisalsoacity­widenetworkoftrams,whichmakesgettingaroundapieceofcake!Ifoun

dthepeopletobereallyfriendly,andmostGermansspeakverygoodEnglishwhichmadelifeeasyforme.IwassurprisedbythecasualattitudetoalcoholinGermany,whereit

seemsnormalforpeopletodrinkbeeronthestreet,oronthetram.MygirlfriendandIvisitedtwofamouslocalcities，DüsseldorfandCologne,whichare

bothontheRhineRiver.Düsseldorfisanurbanmetropoliswithagreatvarietyofrestaurants.Wetookaboattourontheriv

erandwentuptheRhineTower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.Cologne,asyoumightknow,isworld

­famousforitsperfumes.Thecathedralthereisanunmissablelandmark.Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecat

hedral’stowers.Thespiral(螺旋的)stairsseemedendless，butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.Wealsowentinacablecarovertheriverandtasted

aGermandelicacycalled“Spaghettieis”whichisicecreamwithstrawberrysauce!IalsogottotrythefamousGermansausage.Imust

admit,Ireallyenjoyedthefood!Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoes

nothavetheworstweatherinEurope!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象。5．Whydidthewriterfeelluckythisyear?A．Hewillha

veachancetoliveinGermany.B．HemethisgirlfriendinFrancebychance.C．HegotanopportunityoflearninginGermany.D．HewasabletoliveinFranceandvisitothercount

ries.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance，butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.”可知，作者认为自己今年幸

运是因为他不但有机会在法国生活，而且也能和女朋友一起参观几个其他的国家。故选D项。6．WhatdoDüsseldorfandColognehaveincommon?A．Theyarebothfamousforuniqueperfumes.B．Theyboths

ervetraditionalGermansausage.C．Theybothhavemanytowerswithalonghistory.D．Theybothofferwonderfulviewsfromthetowertop.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“

Düsseldorf...wentuptheRhineTower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.”以及“Wemadetheeffort

toclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral’stowers...butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.”可知，两座城

市都能让人从塔顶欣赏到美景。故选D项。7．Accordingtothewriter,whichcountryhastheworstweatherinEurope?A．Britain.B．Germany.C．France.D．Italy

.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatheri

nEurope！”可知，作者对德国阴沉、多雨的天气感到失望，并表示这证明了英国不是欧洲天气最糟的国家。由此可推知作者认为在欧洲天气最差的国家为德国。故选B项。8．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnUnforgettableTripB．A

GuidetoGermanyC．MyFirstVisittoGermanyD．ABriefIntroductionofGermanyC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以

及对这个国家的印象，故C项最能概括文章的大意。Ⅲ语法填空Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothe

challengeofhernewA­levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends，16­year­oldSarahisnotspendinghalf­term1.____________(rest).Instead,sheisearni

ng￡6，500adayas2.____________modelinNewYork.Sarah3.____________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthe

nextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull­time.ButSarah,4.____________hastakenpartinshowsalongw

ithtopmodels,wants5.____________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6.____________(educate)．Shehasturneddownseve

ral7.____________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforego

ingtouniversitytogetadegree8.____________engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtakethe

offernow.Butatthemoment,school9.____________(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10.____________(certain)funbutt

helifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希

望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。1．resting解析：考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，故填resting。2．a解析：考查冠词。该空后面model是可数名词单数，此处表示“作为一名模特”，故填a。3．hasbeentold/wastold解析：

考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系，因为第二段在讲述父亲和Sarah的想法时都是用现在时，因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响，故可以填hasbeentold。此外，“被告知”这件事情发生在过去，故也可填wastold。4．who解析

：考查定语从句。此句Sarah是主语，wants是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，从句中缺主语且指人，故填who。5．toprove解析：考查非谓语动词。wanttodo是固定搭配，故填topro

ve。6．education解析：考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her后需用educate的名词形式，故填education。7．invitations解析：考查名词单复数。invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，要用复数形式，故填invit

ations。8．in解析：考查介词。degree与介词in搭配，表示在某方面的学位。故填in。9．comes解析：考查动词时态。全文均为现在时，且school是第三人称单数，故填comes。10．cer

tainly解析：考查副词。此处fun是形容词，但空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainly。Ⅳ书面表达假如你是李华。最近你班上同学正在参加一个外文报刊上的“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题是“课堂上记笔记的方式应该是用手写

，还是用手机拍照”。请你根据提示写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。记笔记的方式优点缺点用手写便于思考速度慢用手机拍照方便，随时翻看影响他人听讲注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________

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________________________________Onepossibleversion：Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhichisthebetterwaytotakenot

es.Theclasswassplitintotwogroups.Thosewhoareforhand­writtennotesholdtheviewthatwhenyouwritedownwhattheteachersaysornotesonthe

blackboard.you’rethinkingitover,whichisapparentlythebestprocessoflearning,althoughitisalittleslow.Theotherstudentsthinkitconvenientforthemtotake

notesbyusingmobilephones.Onlyinthiswaycantheyleavemoretimeforthinking.Mostimportantly,wherevertheyare,theycanhavealookatit.Whil

etakingphotosinclass,ifitdoesaffectothers,theycanturnoffthesound.Inmyopinion,weshouldchoosethemostsuitablewayto

study,whetheritishand­writtenorphoto­taken,itisbetterthantakingnonotesatallinclass.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com