【文档说明】2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于老高考旧教材） 专题一 阅读理解 考点分类练10　主旨大意题——标题归纳类 Word版含解析.docx，共(6)页，27.976 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-59676d80985f8b9f80d22fda1191f833.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

考点分类练(十)主旨大意题——标题归纳类Passage1(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模)Withnationspreparingtospendbillionstoredesigntheircitieswithanewfocusoncycling,it’sworth

rememberinghowtheinventionofthebicyclechangedsocietiesallovertheworld.Thepersongenerallycreditedwithinventingthemodernbicy

clewasanEnglishmannamedJohnKempStarley.In1885,the30-year-oldinventorbeganexperimentinginhisworkshopwithachain-drivenbicyclefeaturingtwomuchs

mallerwheels.Whenitfirstappearedatabicycleshowin1886,hisinventionwasregardedasacuriosity.Buttwoyears

later,whenthenextmodelwaspairedwiththenewlyinventedrubbertire—whichnotonlycushionedtheridebutalsomadethenewbicycleabout30p

ercentfaster—theresultwasmagic.Forafewyearsinthe1890s,almostanyonewantedtolearntoride,andalmosteveryone

did.ThekingofZanzibartookupcycling.SodidtheemperorofRussia.Butitwasthemiddleandworkingclassesaroundtheglobethattrulymadethebicycletheir

own.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,themasseswereabletocomeandgoastheypleased.Nomoreneedforexpensivehorsesandcarriages.Therocketingdemandledhundre

dsofnewcompaniesaroundtheworldtooffertheirownversions.AttheStanleyBicycleShowinLondonin1895,about200bicyclemakersexhibited3,000models.Oneoftheb

iggestmakerswasColumbiaBicycles,whosefactoryinHartford,Connecticut,couldturnoutabicycleaminutethankstoitsautomate

dassemblyline(流水线)—apioneeringtechnologythatonedaywouldbecomethebackboneoftheautomobileindustry.By1898,athirdofall

patentapplicationsintheUSwerebicycle-related.Thebicycleevenimprovedthehumangenepool.Newlyliberatedyoungpeoplerodearoun

dthecountrysideatwill,meetingupindistantvillages.Womenwereespeciallyenthusiastic.Theyabandonedtheirtroublesomeskirtsandt

ooktotheroadingroups.MarriagerecordsinEnglandshowamarkedriseininter-villagemarriagesduringthebicyclecrazeo

fthe1890s.1.WhatcanweknowaboutJohnKempStarley’sfirstmodel?A.Itwasinventedin1888.B.Ithadtwobiggerwheels.C.Itdidnothaver

ubbertires.D.Itwasacceptedimmediately.2.Whenwerebicycleswidelyadoptedbythepublic?A.Inthe1860s.B.Inthe1870s.C.Inthe1880s.D.Inthe1890s.3.Whatarethesta

tisticsinparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thefastgrowingdemandforbicycles.B.Thehugesuccessofthebicycleindustry.

C.Thegreatconvenienceofferedbybicycles.D.Thepopularityofthenewlyinventedbicycles.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowHav

eBicyclesChangedOurWorld?B.WhichCountryInventedtheFirstBicycle?C.WhoIstheInventoroftheFirstBicycle?D.Wha

tLedtotheGeneticImprovement?Passage2(2022吉林白山一模)Microplasticsare“oneofthegreatestman-madedisastersofourtime”,accordingtotheNaturalHistoryM

useum.That’sbadnews,giventheyarealsoeverywhere:intapwater,thefoodyoubuy,theclothesyouwearandtheairyoubreathe.Thelargestmicroplasticscan

beseenbythenakedeyeandareanythingunderhalfacentimetreinsize.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtoactlikespotsofdustwhichwecanunconsciouslybreat

heinoreatinfood.Thesmallestparticlesarecallednanoplasticsandtheyaresmallenoughtogettheirwaydeepintothehumanbody.NewfindingsfromtheUniversityofPortsmo

uthshowthatthereissomuchsyntheticmaterialinourhomesthatwemightbebreathinginupto7,000microplasticparticlesaday.Usingspe

cialequipment,researchersmeasuredatypicalfamilyhomeandfoundthehighestconcentrationofitwasinthebedroomoftheeight-year-olddaughter,w

hoseroomwasdecoratedwithplastic-basedbedding,carpetandsofttoys.Althoughresearchisinitsearlystage,therisksoftheseplasticscouldb

eserious—somestudieshavelinkedhighexposuretocancerriskanddisruptingourhormones.Inanimalstudies,theparticleshavebeenshowntoaffectmetabol

ism,gutbacteriaandtheimmunesystem,amongotherthings.Itisnotyetknownwhatahealthylevelofmicroplasticsmightlooklike,butDrSabineDonnai,CE

OoftheViaviclinic,thinksthatmanypeopleintheWestareoverthelimit.Intestsatherclinic,patientsoftencomebackwithdangerouslyhighlevelsofplasticinthei

rbodies,shesays.5.Whatdoesparagraph2talkabout?A.Theseriousnessofmicroplastics.B.Thesizeofmicroplastics.C.Thesol

utiontomicroplastics.D.Theeffectofmicroplastics.6.Howdidresearchersdeterminetheamountofmicroplasticsofahome?A.Withtechnicale

quipment.B.Byreferringtopreviousdata.C.Throughexperiments.D.Byobservingenvironment.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“disrupting”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Deciding.B.Disturbing.C.Discovering.D.Defending.8.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Newstudyfoun

dmicroplasticsB.MicroplasticsarefoundinclothesC.MicroplasticsarethreateningourlifeD.Webreatheinmicroplasticsev

erydayPassage3(2022吉林长春三模)Metahaslauncheditsfirstpairofsmartglasses,whichhousespeakersandcameras,builtwitheyewearfirmRay-Ban.

Theglasses,whichareavailableinarangeofcoloursandstyles,arepricedat￡299andwillbeavailablefromSeptember13.CalledRay-BanStories,theglasses

featuretwofive-megapixelcamerastotakephotosandvideos,aswellasbuilt-inmicrophonesandspeakersenablinguserstomakecallsa

ndlistentoaudio.Theglassesalsocomewithbuilt-inLEDlightstoletpeoplenearbyknowwhentheweareristakingaphotoorvide

oandpairwiththenewMetaViewapp,whichenablesuserstosharecontentfromtheglassestotheirsocialmediaaccounts.Announcingthenewhardware,Metaacknowledge

dthatprivacywasakeyissueithadlookedtoaddresswhencreatingthenewdevice.“Aswithanynewdevice,wehaveabigre

sponsibilitytohelppeoplefeelcomfortableandprovidepeaceofmind,andthatgoesnotonlyfordeviceownersbutthepeoplearoundthem,too,”t

hesocialnetworksaidinablogpost.Metasaiditwouldalsoofferguidancetousersonhowtosafelyusetheglasseswithregardtoothers.“

We’vedevelopedguidelinesforwhatisandisn’tanappropriateuseoftheglasses,someofwhicharesurfacedrightintheappduringonboarding,andwhichareavailable

infullonlineonourdedicatedprivacymicrositeforRay-BanStories.”“Thesetipsincluderespectingpeople’spreferencesiftheyaskyoutostoprecordin

gordon’twanttobeinaphotoorvideo,notcapturingphotosandvideoswhiledriving,andturningofftheglassesinprivateareaslikeplaceso

fworship,adoctor’soffice,orlockerrooms.”9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.ThesmartglassesaremadebyMeta

independently.B.Theglasseshavemorethantwofive-megapixelcameras.C.Userscansharecontentfromtheglasseswiththeirfriends.D.Thebui

ld-inLEDlightshelptakebetterpictures.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.TheglasseswillbeahitwithMetausers.B.Peoplecanbuytheglas

sesatthestartofSeptember.C.Thetipsonsafeuseoftheglassesarenotfree.D.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasywhenbeingcaughtoncamera.11.WhatisMeta’satti

tudetotheissueofprivacy?A.Serious.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Objective.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SafetyGuidelinesforGlassesUsersB.Met

a’sReleaseofSmartGlassesC.PrivacyRelatedtoNewTechnologyD.Users’FeedbackonSmartGlasses考点分类练(十)主旨大意题——标题归纳类Passage1【语篇导读】本

文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车的发明历史及其给世界带来的巨大影响。1.C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Buttwoyearslater...theresultwasmagic.”可反推,他的第一代自行车是没有塑料轮胎的。2.D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forafe

wyearsinthe1890s,almostanyonewantedtolearntoride,andalmosteveryonedid.”及最后一段中“MarriagerecordsinEnglandshowamarkedriseininter-vi

llagemarriagesduringthebicyclecrazeofthe1890s.”可知,自行车是在19世纪90年代被大众广泛采用的。3.B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“Therocketingdemandled...bicyclemakersexhibited3,000model

s.”及“By1898,athirdofallpatentapplicationsintheUSwerebicycle-related.”可推断,本段主要是用数据说明该行业的空前繁荣。4.A解析主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是第一段可知,本文主要介绍了自行车的发明给世界

带来的巨大影响。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了微塑料无处不在,介绍了微塑料的大小,以及新发现表明家里的合成材料如此之多,以至于我们每天可能会吸入多达7000个微塑料颗粒。5.B解析段落大意题。根据第二段可知,第二段讲的是微塑料的大小。6.A解析细节理解题。根

据第三段中“Usingspecialequipment...carpetandsofttoys.”可知,研究人员使用技术仪器确定一个家庭的微塑料含量。7.B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Althoughresearchisinitsearlystage,therisksofthese

plasticscouldbeserious—somestudieshavelinkedhighexposuretocancerrisk”以及下文“Inanimalstudies,theparticleshavebeenshowntoaffectmetabolism,gutbacteriaand

theimmunesystem,amongotherthings.”可知,虽然研究还处于早期阶段,但这些塑料的风险可能是严重的——一些研究已经将高暴露于癌症风险和扰乱我们的荷尔蒙联系起来。故画线词意思是“

干扰”。故选B项。8.C解析主旨大意题。文章主要说明了微塑料无处不在,介绍了微塑料的大小,以及新发现表明家里的合成材料如此之多,以至于我们每天可能会吸入多达7000个微塑料颗粒。可知,C选项“微塑料正在威胁我们的生命”最

符合文章标题。Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到Meta即将发布一款新产品——智能眼镜,并且对这款智能眼镜进行了说明。9.C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theglassesalsocome...fromtheglassestotheirsocialmediaac

counts.”可知,用户可以与朋友分享眼镜上的内容。故选C项。10.D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thesetipsincluderespectingpeople’spreferencesiftheyaskyoutost

oprecordingordon’twanttobeinaphotoorvideo”可推断,有些人在被镜头拍到时可能会感到不安。11.A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Announcingthenewhardware,Metaacknowledgedthat

privacywasakeyissueithadlookedtoaddresswhencreatingthenewdevice.”可知,Meta说隐私是开发新设备要解决的关键问题,由此可推知,Meta对隐私的态度是很严肃的。