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单元综合测评(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。1.Whatwasthematterwiththeman?A.Hecoughedbadly.B.Hewassleepy.C.Hewaslateforthemeeting.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Anovel.C.A

foreignlanguage.3.Whowasilllastnight?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’smother.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandshopassistant.5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtoborrow?A.$2.B.$5.C.$7.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthemandoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Doinghishomework.C.Listeningtotheradio.7.W

heredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheclassroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersg

oingtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Buytickets.C.Watchamatch.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sbrother?A.Heisill.B.Heisbusy.C.Heistired.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoi

sinvitedtohavedinnerwiththeman?A.Thewoman.B.Bob’sgirlfriend.C.Alice’sparents.11.Whenwillthemangotothewoman’shouse?

A.In15minutes.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Inanhour.12.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Coffee.B.Sugar.C.Champagne.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcanbefoundontheWesternHill?A

.Wildanimals.B.Wildflowers.C.Smalllakes.14.WhatwillthemandoontheWesternHill?A.Gofishing.B.Takephotos.C.Goswimming.15.Whydoesthemanchoosetogoo

utingbybike?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toberelaxed.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getsomefoodfortheouting.B.L

istentotheweatherreport.C.Telltheclassmatesabouttheplan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthesolarpowerplant?A.Inthecornerofthepark.B.Inthecentero

fthepark.C.Inthefrontofthepark.18.Whatwill5%ofthemoneyfromtheplantbeusedtodo?A.Developagriculture.B.Provideenoughjobs.C.

Helpthepoorpeoplethere.19.Whatkindofcompanieshavestartedoperations?A.Travelcompanies.B.Agriculturalcompanies.C.I

ndustrialcompanies.20.Howmanyfamilieswillthecommunityhold?A.234.B.1，008.C.2，000.听力原文Text1W：Wherewereyouthismo

rning？Ididn’tseeyouinthemeeting.M：Iwenttoseeadoctor.IcoughedsobadlythatIcouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.Text2W：It’ssaidthatthisnovelhasbeentranslat

edintoseverallanguages.M：That’strue.It’ssuchaninterestingnovel.I’vereadittwice.Text3W：Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?M：I

’msorry.Iwastakingcareofmymotherinthehospital.Shewasill.Text4W：Yourwifecalledyoujustnow.Yoursonisillandsheaskedyoutohurr

ybackhome.M：Thanksfortellingmeaboutit.Ihavetoaskforleaveandgohomerightnow.Bye.Text5W：Youwanttobuythisdictionary，right?M：Yeah，theprice

is$14，butI’veonlygot$9.W：I’vegot$7andI’lllendyoutherest.Text6W：Youlookworried.What’sthematter，Jimmy?M：Myteachersgavemetoomuchhomeworktodotoda

y.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishitintime.W：Isee.Howmuchhomeworkhaven’tyoufinishedyet?M：Istillhavetwomathsproblemsandonecompositiontowrit

e.W：It’s11o’clocknow.Ithinkyoushouldn’tstayuptoolate，oryou’llfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.M：IfIcan’thandinmyhomeworktomorrow，Iwillbepun

ished.WhatshallIdo?W：Takeiteasy.I’llcallyourteachersandhaveatalkabouttheproblem.M：OK，I’llgotobednow.Text7W：Ihearthere

isafootballmatchinthestadiumthisevening.It’sbetweenthetwostrongestteamsinourcity.M：Yes，that’strue.Wouldyouliketowatch

thematch?W：Ofcourse，Iwill.YouknowI’masportsfan.M：ButI’msorrytosaythatIstillhaven’tgotaticketforthematchyet.W：Ihavegott

wotickets.Oneisforme，andtheotherisformybrother，butjustnowmybrothercalledtotellmethathewon’tbefreetowatchthematchthisevening，soIcang

iveonetickettoyou.M：Areyoujoking?W：No，I’mserious.Icangiveonetickettoyousothatyoucanenjoythematch.M：I’mverygladtohearthat.Thankyo

u，Rebecca.W：Let’sgotothestadiumtogether.M：Allright.I’llcallyouafterIhavesupper.Text8W：6992767.M：Hello，couldIspeaktoAlice，please?W：Alicespeaking.Isth

atyou，Bill?M：Yes，it’sme.Ididn’trecognizeyourvoice.W：I’vegotabitofcold.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Well，wewillgiveBob’sgirlfriend

andherparentsadinnerinourhometonight.I’vejustopenedtheboxofchampagneglassesandtherearetwoglassesmissing.Haveyougotasetyoucanlendtomebyanychanc

e?W：Sure，I’mgladto.Whendoyouneedthem?M：Well，canIcomeoverinaquarterofanhour？I’vegottogotothestoreforsomesugarfirst.

I’verunoutofthataswell.W：Ofcourse，youcan.Anythingelseyouareshortof?M：No，IthinkI’mallrightotherwise.Thanksalot，Ali

ce.Seeyou.W：Youarewelcome！Bye.Text9W：Wewillgoonanoutingnextweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithus?M：Whereareyougoing?W：Ithinkwe’llgototheW

esternHill.Yousee，it’sspringnow.Therearewildflowershereandthere.M：Goodidea.That’salovelyplace.Wecanalsoenjoyfreshairthere.Thereisabeau

tifulriverthere.Iheartherearealotoffishinit.Itwillbeaniceplaceforfishing.W：Soyoucanenjoyfishingthere.Bytheway，howdoyouthinkwe

shouldgothere?M：Let’sgotherebybikesothatwecanrelaxourselvesbetter.Youknowwearestressedallthetime.W：Personally，I

thinkweshouldsetoutat7：30onSaturdaymorningiftheweatherisfine.M：Allright.I’lltellthewholeclassaboutit

thisafternoonsothatourclassmateswilljoinus.W：I’msuremanyofthemwouldlovetogo.M：Ithinkso.Text10ThebuildingofChina’slargestsolarenergyparkhasbegun

inShigatse，Tibet.Thereisasolarpowerplantinthecenterofthepark.BuildingthesolarpowerplantinShigatsehasmanyadvantages.Withsunlightof3，300hourse

veryyear，thecityisevencalled“thecityofsunlight”.Ifeverythinggoeswell，theplantwillbecompletedin2025.Fivepercentofthemoneyfromtheplantw

illbeusedtohelpthepoorpeopleinthelocalarea.Thepowerplantalonewon’tbringenoughjobs，sotheywillalsodevelopagriculturethatissuitabletolo

calconditions.Twoagriculturalcompanieshavealreadystartedoperationsinthepark.Oppositethesolarenergypark，theyarebuildingacommunity.

Thecommunitywillhold2，000familiesfrompoorareas.Theyhavealreadyfinished75percentoftheproject.About1，008peoplefrom234familieshavealreadymovedi

n，andmostaresatisfiedwiththeirlivingconditions.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C16.C17.B18.C19.B

20.C第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASometimes，ageniusandcomplexnewformofcoo

kingentersthefoodworld.Andsometimes，anincrediblysimpleideaissoldformillions.Herearethemostbasicfoodideas

thatmadepeoplesowealthy.1.KetchupHenryJohnHeinzcameupwithketchup，andsincethenit’sbeencondimenthistory.HeoriginallymadeitbasedonaChines

erecipeforasaucemadefromtomatoesin1876.Now，whodoesn’thaveketchupwiththeirburgerandfries?2.KentuckyFriedC

hickenOneofthemostfamousfastfoodchainsever，KFCisworthover$8.5billion.ItwascreatedbyCol.Sandersbackin1939.In1952，KFCwassoldinres

taurants，andwhentheColonelwas60heturneditintoachainstore.3.ChocolatechipcookiesRuthGravesoftheTollHouseInnaccidentallycreatedChocolatechipcooki

eswhenshepreparedcookiesoneday，realizingtoolatethatshehadrunoutofbaker’schocolatepowder.Then，shechoppedachocolatebarandalthoughi

tdidn’tblendwithdoughlikeshehoped，itbecameacrowdfavorite.4.OrganicfoodThisisdefinitelyafooditemforbabiesallaroundtheworld，anditwascr

eatedbyCatGazzoli，amom-to-bewhowasfrustratedwiththelackofbabyfoodoptionsoutthere.Asaresult，shecreatedtheall-naturalbrandP

iccolowhichusesrealfoodonlyandmakesover6millionayear.【语篇解读】本文是应用文，文章介绍了几种获得巨大商业利润的创意食品。21.WhatisspecialaboutK

etchup?A.Ithasmadeagreatprofit.B.Itwasinventedbyamom.C.Itwasadaptedfromforeignrecipe.D.Ithasbeencreatedformorethan50ye

ars.【答案】C细节理解题。由第二段中的HeoriginallymadeitbasedonaChineserecipe得知番茄酱是借鉴了中国番茄酱的配方而被发明出来的。22.Whichfoodwasi

nventedbyaccident?A.Ketchup.B.KentuckyFriedChicken.C.Chocolatechipcookies.D.Organicfood.【答案】C细节理解题。文章提到Ruth...accidentallycreatedCh

ocolatechipcookies...，realizingtoolatethatshehadrunoutofbaker’schocolatepowder.她意外地发明了巧克力曲奇饼干，在烤饼干时发现巧克力粉用光了，无

奈之下使用了巧克力碎片。23.Whatdoweknowaboutorganicfood?A.Itisintendedforbabies.B.ItwasinventedbyRuthGraves.C.Itdidn’tsellwellafterbeingcreated.D.Babyfoodwasvari

ousbeforeitwasinvented.【答案】A细节理解题。一位准妈妈发现婴幼儿食品种类匮乏，于是用天然食材为全世界的宝宝带来了一种全新食品选择。BDoyoufinditdifficulttoputd

ownyourmobilephone?Ifyes，you’renotalone.Thesedays，manypeoplesufferfromthestressofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Theyreachfortheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeu

pinthemorning，andfortherestoftheday，theyconstantlyscrolldownthetimelinesoftheirsocialmediaappstogetthelatestupdates.Despitetheconveniencesmartphonesb

ring，manypeoplestrugglewiththeirdigitalhabits.AsSameerSamat，vicepresidentofproductmanagement，saidinhisspeechatthe201

8GoogleI/OdeveloperconferenceonMay8，70%ofpeopledon’twanttospendsomuchtimeontheirphones.ThisiswhyduringtheconferenceGoogleintroducedanappcalledDas

hboardforthenewversionofitsAndroidoperatingsystem.Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldev

ices.Itallstartswithabird’s-eyeview.Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthedetailsoftheirphonehabits.Forexample，userscanseehowmanytimesth

ey’veunlockedtheirphoneandhowmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps，aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneach

appeveryday.Oncetheusersseethisinformation，they’llbeabletomakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimerfunctions，userscansetatimelimitf

orhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey’vehitthelimit，theywon’tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.Butevenifusersbecomemorem

indfuloftheirusage，they’restilllikelytobedrawninbynotifications(通知).ThisiswheretheShushfeaturecomesin.

Itautomaticallysilencesincomingcallsandnotificationswhenauserputshis/herphonefacedown.Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetime

insteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones，thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Afterall，whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherappswhenthee

asiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower?【语篇解读】本文是说明文，作者以人们不想浪费过多的时间在手机上为切入点，介绍了一款可以用来阻止人们过度使用手机的应用程序，包括其功能和特色等。24.Peopleunderthepressure

ofFOMOmay________.A.havetroublewiththeirsleepB.findithardtofocusonanythingC.beaddictedtotheirmobilephonesD.prefertodownloadthelatestapps【答案

】C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theyreachfortheirmobilephones...togetthelatestupdates”可推知，承受着FOMO的压力，人们可能沉迷于手机，故选C。25.WhatinspiresG

oogletolaunchDashboard?A.ThelimitedfunctionsofthecurrentAndroidsystem.B.People’scomplaintabouttheirsmartphones.C.Samat’simpre

ssivespeechataconference.D.Mobilephoneusers’greatdemand.【答案】D推理判断题。根据语境并结合第四段中的“70%ofpeopledon’twanttospendsomu

chtimeontheirphones”可知，70%的人不想花那么多时间在手机上。据此可推知，Google推出Dashboard是因为手机用户的极大需求。故选D。26.________cantrackusers’phonehabitsind

etail.A.AndroidB.AppTimerC.ShushD.Dashboard【答案】D细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthedetailsoftheirp

honehabits”可知，Dashboard可以详细跟踪用户的手机习惯。故选D。27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Dashboardturnedouttobepopular.B.Dashboardisape

rfectchoicetomanagetimeproperly.C.Strongwillpoweristheeasiestwaytoavoidsmartphoneaddiction.D.Peopleareexploringotherwaystostopo

verusingsmartphones.【答案】C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，其实最简单的阻止自己过度使用手机的方法就是用自己的意志力。故选C。CIfyou’refeelingtiredandstressedbecauseyouhav

etoomuchgoingon，likelotsofafter-schoolactivities，youwillfeelbetterwhenyougivesomethingup.Sometimeslotsof

activities—evenifthey’reallfun—canmakeyoufeelstressedbykeepingyoubusyallthetime.Ontheotherhand，ifproblemsathomearetroublingyou，in

factsomeafter-schoolactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.Therearealsorelaxingexercisesthatyoucanus

etokeepstressaway.Theeasiestoneistobreatheinslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose，andthenexhaleslowlythroughyourmouth.D

othistwotofourtimes.Youcandobreathingexercisesanytime.Youcanevendobreathingexercisesinclassifyou’renervousbeforeatest.Thebestwaytokeepstres

sawayistohaveabalancedlife.Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyou’realwaysbusywithschoolwor

kandhavenotimetoplay，youcangetstressed.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind：sleep，exercise，leisure(somethingfun)，andfo

od.Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood，andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun，you’llprobablybelessstressedout!【语篇解读】本文主要讲了如何摆脱压力

。28.Whatmayhelpifyouhaveproblemsathomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Doingapart-timejob.B.Doingsomehousework.C

.Doingsomeafter-schoolactivities.D.WatchingTV.【答案】C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，当你在家中遇到一些烦心事的时候，做一些课外活动可以帮助你放松心情。29.Inordertokeepstressaway，youshoul

d________.A.doexerciseanytimeB.makegooddecisionsabouthowtospendtimeC.getmuchfoodtoeatD.dobreathingexercisesinclass【答案】B细节理解题。根

据第四段前两句可知，缓解生活压力最好的办法是要有平衡的生活，即明智地分配你的时间。30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Doingexercis

ecan’thelpyoukeepstressaway.B.Getenoughsleepandyouwillneverbestressedout.C.Beingunhealthymakesyoutiredandstressed.D.Toomanyactiviti

escanmakeyoufeelstressed.【答案】D细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，有时候参加活动过多，即使这些活动很有趣，也会让你感到疲惫不堪。D项与原文表述一致，故为答案。31.Theunderlin

edword“exhale”inParagraph2means“________”.A.breatheinB.breatheoutC.getonD.getoff【答案】B词义猜测题。联系上文中提到bre

athin“吸入(气)”，由此可猜测，exhale意为“呼出(气)”。DExercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody，butalsoimproveyourmemory，researchersfoundrecently.Intheirpaperpublishedo

nMonday，researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukubainJapanintroducedtheirexperimen

tandconclusion.Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichtheywereshownp

ictureslikebroccoli(西兰花)orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoute

xercising.“Thememorytaskwasreallyquitechallenging”，saidMichaelYassa，co-authorofthestudyandaneuroscientist(神经科学家

)attheUniversityofCalifornia，Irvine.“Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus(对抗)

thatpicnicbasket.”Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfoundstrengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolved

inthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesofli

ghtexerciselikewalking，yogaorTaiChimightincreasememorypower.Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwererelativelyyoung，researchersar

estillworkingtolookattheeffectsoflightexerciseonolderpeople.“Ourfuturegoalistotrytodevelopanexercisepres

cription(处方)thatcanbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairments，butcanstilladoptverysimpleexerciserulesof

lifeandbeableto，perhaps，delaycognitivedeclinetemporarily，”saidYassa.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究人员最近发现，运动不仅有利于身体健康，还能改善记忆力。文中用实验的方式来证明，仅仅10分钟像瑜伽和太极这

类的锻炼就能够促进或增加记忆力。32.Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheexperimentmentionedinthetext?A.Regularexerciseisofbenefittothememoryofallpeo

ple.B.Justashortperiodofexercisebetteryoungpeople’smemorypower.C.Olderpeoplecanalsoimprovetheircognitivepowe

rbyexercisingregularly.D.Allthevolunteersintheexperimentimprovedtheirmemorythroughexercise.【答案】B细节理解题

。根据第二段和第三段的信息可知，试验是科学家们邀请了36名20出头的志愿者在做记忆测试前做10分钟的轻度运动。研究人员还扫描了一些参与者的大脑。他们发现，与运动者大脑中记忆的存储和回忆有关的区域之间的交流得到了加强。仅仅10分钟像瑜伽和太极这类的锻炼就能够促进或增加这些年轻人的记忆力。由此可知，

短时间的锻炼也能提高年轻人的记忆力，故选B。33.Whywasthememorytaskquitechallenging?A.Thetimetosolvethequestionswastoolimited.B.Thequestionsaskedbythescientistsweretoocomp

licated.C.Theitemstobedistinguishedwereextremelysimilar.D.Thepeopleintheexperimentweredisabled.【答案】C细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息“Weusedverytrickysimil

aritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversusthatpicnicbasket”可知，这项记忆实验之所以富有挑战性是因为参与实验的志愿者必须在非常类似的东西

中进行辨认。故选C。34.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.C.Topresentaresearchresult.D.Totellan

interestingstory.【答案】C目的意图题。根据全文内容可知，该文主要介绍了一项研究结果。故选C。35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofExercisingRegula

rlyB.ExerciseIsBeneficialtoBothYoungandOldC.ExerciseCanImproveOlderPeople’sCognitivePowerD.TenMinutesofExerciseaDayMightImproveMemory【答案】D主旨大

意题。第一段第一句“Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody，butalsoimproveyourmemory，researchersfoundrecently.”接着用实验来说明了仅仅10分钟的锻炼就能促进或增

加记忆力。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKnowYourselfBetterMostof

usbelievethatweknowourselvesbetterthananyoneinthisworld.Butalotofpeoplearestillstrangerstothemselves.Why？__36__Forapersontohaveawell-lived

life，itisimportantthatheknowhimselfgood.Ifyouareoneofthosewhoarestrivingtoknowyourselfbetter，thesestepswillguideyou.Takeamomentto

writedownthingsthatyouknow“verygood”aboutyourself—yourinterests，likes，dislikes，preferences，hobbies，strength

s，weaknesses，hopes，fears，dreams，etc.__37__Bycreatingalistofyourpersonalattributesthatyouarefamiliarwith，youarekeepingyours

elfintouchwithyourself.Takepersonalityandpsychologicaltests.Thisisanotherwaytoknowyourselfbetter.TheInternethasarichsourceoffreeonlin

epersonalityandpsychologicalassessmentsandtests.__38__·Knowyourselfbetterbyunderstandingpeople’spercept

ionsaboutyou.__39__Sometimes，youthinkyouknowyourselfenough，butotherpeoplewhoseeyoufromtheirpointofviewcanoffery

ousomeinsightshowyouactandgetunderstoodbyothers.Becareful，however，tobalancebothperceptionstocomeupwithanobjectiveviewofyourself._4

0__It’salifetimeprocess.Everydayyouwillbegivennewinsightsaboutyourself.Writingajournalwillhelpyoukeeptrackofthesenewdiscoveries.Maintainin

gthathungertoknowyourselfbetterwillmakeyoumoreself-aware，openingupnewopportunitiestoenrichyourlife.A.Ke

eponlearningwhoyouare.B.Rememberthatyouareaworthyperson.C.Byansweringthem，youwillunderstandyourselfbetter

.D.Thebetteryouknowyourself，theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.E.Reflectonthesequalitiesandfindouthowtheyimpactyouroveralllife.F.Payattentiontowhatyour

family，friends，coworkers，etc.observeandsayaboutyou.G.Noteveryoneiscourageousenoughtotravelthepathwithintoachieveabetterself-unde

rstanding.【语篇解读】文章介绍怎样更了解自己的几个技巧。36.【答案】G段中句。考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：但是很多人仍然对自己很陌生，为什么呢？空后句意：对于一个想要拥有好生活的人来说，了解自己非常重要。这里用G(并不是

每个人都足够有勇气实现更好的自我了解。)既能解释Why的原因，又能顺承下文。符合上下文语境。37.【答案】E段中句。考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：花一点时间写下你非常了解自己的一些事情——你的兴趣，喜欢，厌恶，偏爱，爱好，强项，弱项，希望，恐惧，梦想等

等。根据上文意思，可知这里用E(思考这些品质，然后找到它们如何影响你的整体生活。)符合上文语境。38.【答案】C段末总结句。考查对上文语境的理解。空前句意：网上有丰富的免费在线的性格和心理评价测试的资源。上文提到的是评价和测试资源，可知这里用C(通过回答这些问题，

你会更了解自己。)符合上下文语境。39.【答案】F段中句。考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：通过别人对你的认识来更了解自己。空后句意：有时候你认为很了解自己，但是其他人的观点能够帮你认识你的行为以及你是如何被别人理解的。故这里用F(关注你的家人，朋友，同事等

对你的评价。)符合上下文语境。40.【答案】A段首主题句。考查对所在段落的理解。根据下文提到的是了解自己是一个人一生的过程。可知这里用A(不断地了解你是谁。)符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheLiftGarage(汽车修理厂)hasanunusualtask.It’sanonprofitgaragethataimsto__41__low-incomepeopleo

fcartroubles.Almostanydrivercan__42__acarrepairthatsqueezedhisorherwallet.Forlow-incomepeople，sucharepaircanbedamaging

.That’stheproblemMs.Heying，founderofTheLift，isreadyto__43__.Hergarageprovideslow-cost__44__，freepre-p

urchaseinspections，and__45__adviceforitscustomers.Heyingwas__46__toopenherowngaragein2013aftervolunteeringatSt.Stephen’sShelterforthehomeless.Sh

efoundthat__47__ashelterguesthadacar，itwasoftenfaultyandunsafe，andrepaircostswouldmaketheirfinancial(财务的)__48__worse.Sheexpectedth

osepoorpeoplecouldhavea__49__meansoftransportation.__50__，shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.She__51__theauto(汽车)technologyclassat

DunwoodyCollegeofTechnology.Whenshesharedherideaofanonprofitaffordablecarservice，herteachersandclassmatesweredeeply__52__.Thet

eachersaidwhatreallymadeHeying__53__washercommitmenttolearningandherdesireto__54__others.Now，Heyingusesherdeg

reetohelphercustomersunderstandcarsmoreandmakebetter__55__abouttheircars.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境为社会公益。修车对于普通人来说是一笔不小的开销，对于低收入人群而言，

更是难以承受的经济负担。Heying在做志愿者期间了解到这种情况后，立志改善这种现状，她开设了一家非营利性的汽修厂，为低收入的人群提供超低价的维修服务。41.A.easeB.accuseC.informD.cure【答案】A根据上

句中的“anunusualtask”以及空前的“nonprofit”可知，TheLift汽修厂的目标是帮助低收入人群解决汽车维修方面的麻烦。42.A.appreciateB.affordC.recallD.imagine【答案

】C根据下文语境以及常识可知，几乎所有的司机都能回想起因为修车把钱包榨干的经历。43.A.gatherB.presentC.approachD.meet【答案】C根据文章第一段对TheLift的介绍可推断，这就是Heying(TheLiftGarage汽修厂

的创始人)要解决的问题。44.A.suppliesB.repairsC.activitiesD.machines【答案】BTheLift提供低价的维修服务，免费的购前车辆检查以及实用性的建议。45.A.practicalB.legalC.flexibl

eD.medical【答案】A参考上题解析。46.A.forcedB.persuadedC.allowedD.inspired【答案】D根据空后的描述可知，Heying在参加一项志愿者活动之后受到启发，创立了这家汽修厂。47.A.ifB.b

eforeC.becauseD.unless【答案】A她发现收容所的房客如果有车的话，也经常是有故障的车，开起来有危险。48.A.serviceB.situationC.suggestionD.management【答

案】B修理费会让他们的经济状况更糟糕。49.A.portableB.movableC.reliableD.valuable【答案】C她希望穷人可以有可靠的出行工具。50.A.HoweverB.Other

wiseC.BesidesD.Therefore【答案】D因此，Heying决定做些什么来改变这种情况。51.A.conductedB.skippedC.attendedD.taught【答案】C根据下文“hertea

chersandclassmates”可知，Heying参加了汽车技术学习班。52.A.disturbedB.hurtC.movedD.surprised【答案】CHeying看到穷人的困境，想要为他们提供可负担的汽车服务。当她跟老

师和同学们分享她的这一想法时，他们被深深感动。53.A.standoutB.showoffC.stayupD.carryon【答案】A老师说真正使Heying脱颖而出的是她对学习的专注和帮助他人的愿望。54.

A.protectB.comfortC.knowD.help【答案】D参考上题解析。55.A.introductionsB.decisionsC.comparisonsD.impressions【答案】B现在Heying利用她所学

的知识帮助顾客深入了解汽车，并根据车辆状况做出更好的决定。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seniorcitizensarethefirsttocometoourmindwhenwethinkofheari

ngloss，butinarecentreport，hearingprofessionalsworryteenagerswillsoonoutnumberagingadults56.____________itcome

stolivingwithhearingloss.TheriseinpopularityofpersonalaudiodevicesfromiPodstosmartphoneshashaddangerousef

fectontheearsofthosewhousethemmost—teenagers!Astudy57.____________(conduct)bytheWorldHealthOrganizationfindsthatnearly50%

ofteens58.____________(fall)intothehabitofexposingthemselvestounsafelevelsofsoundsofar.Asoundisconsideredunsafewhenitgoesbeyond85decibels(分贝).Atthat

level，ittakesjust8hoursoflisteningoveryourlifetimetocausedamage.Thelouderthesoundis，the59.____________(little)timeittakestocausedamage.B

ecausehearinglossis60.____________(typical)consideredahealthproblemfortheelderly，itisdifficulttoconvincealreadys

tubbornteenagersthattheyreallyaredoingdamage61.____________theirears.Youngadults62.____________havebeenexposedtonoiseoveraperiodoftimemayhavesom

ehearinglosssymptoms.Their63.____________(able)tolearniscompromised，andtheymayhavedifficultydevelopingsocialskills.Inanefforttohelpteensbetterprot

ecttheirhearing，wesuggest64.____________(set)volumelimitsonpersonalaudiodevices.65.____________isalsogoodtolimittheamountoftimeexpos

edtonoiseandtotakelisteningbreakstogivetheearsarest.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要分析了青少年听力下降的原因并提出了相应的应对策略。【答案】56.when考查固定用法。whenitcomes

tosth...意为“当涉及某事时”，为固定用法，故填when。57.conducted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词conduct和句子主语Astudy构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式。58.havefall

en考查动词的时态。根据句子中的时间状语“sofar”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填havefallen。59.less考查形容词的比较级。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”，为固定句型，根据该句中的“Thelouder”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填less。60.ty

pically考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词typically修饰其后的动词“considered”，在句子中作状语。61.to考查介词。dodamageto“对……造成损害”是固定用法，故此处应填介词to。62.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导

定语从句，修饰先行词Youngadults，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。63.ability考查词形转换。根据语境及空前的形容词性物主代词Their可知，此处应用名词；又根据空后的“is”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，故填ability。64.setting考查非谓语动

词。suggestdoingsth“建议做某事”，是固定用法，并结合语境可知，此处应填setting。65.It考查代词。It＋系动词＋形容词＋todosth是固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填It。第四部分

写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，要向全校学生征集以“抗击新型冠状病毒”为主题的优秀文艺作品刊登在校园网上。请根据下面提示写一则80词左右的征稿启事。1.征稿目的：宣传防疫知识、引导同

学们正确认识新冠肺炎、鼓舞战胜疫情的信心；2.艺术形式：绘画、书法、摄影、音乐、剪纸等；3.作品要求：紧扣主题、传播正能量、原创；4.投稿要求：作品在2021年4月5日前发至邮箱：hiclara@163.com，邮件内注明作者姓名、班级、联系方式。参考词汇：流行病；传染病epidemic新型冠状

病毒COVID-19稿件contributionCONTRIBUTIONSWANTED【参考范文】CONTRIBUTIONSWANTEDWiththepurposeofmakingusstudentsknowtheepidemicbetterandfullofconfid

ence，contributionsrelatedtofightingagainstCOVID-19arewanted.Thefollowingcontributionformsaresuggested：painting，calligraphy，photograph，music，folk

art，paper-cuttingandsoon.Alltheworksareexpectedtobeoriginal，positiveandtothepoint.Allofthestudentsarew

elcometosendyourartworkstohiclara@163.comnolaterthanApr.5，2021.Undoubtedly，someinformationmustbeincludedinthee-mail，su

chasname，classandothercontactdetails.Ifyouhaveanyquestion，feelfreetocontactme.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnNewYear’sD

ay，seventy-three-year-oldGeorgeselectedhisfoodcarefully.Skimmilkwas$2.99，whitebread，89centswitha10-centdis

count.Leavingthecashier，hecalculatedthathehadsaved80centstoday.Attheexit，thewindremindedhimofhisgloves.“Wherearethey？”

Notinthecoatpockets.Notinthegrocerybageither.Hewassurehewaswearingthemwhenheenteredthestore.Heclearlyrememberedputtingthemintothepocketof

thiscoat.Georgemadeasecondthoroughsearchofallhispocketsagain，includingthegrocerybag.Nowhewassuretheymust

havebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.OldGeorgehadboughttheblackleatherglovesata25%discount，forjust$35

，tenyearsago.Theyweresoftandwarmandverydurable.Hehadtakencarenottoletadropofwaterorraintouchhisexpensivegloves，sotheylookedlikenew.L

osingthisfavoritepossessionwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim.George，calmontheoutsidebutnervousinside，re-enteredthestore.Hefollowedthesamerout

ehehadtakenbefore，startingatthebreadcounter，tothemilksection，thecornerwheresaltandsugarwereplaced，thentherestofthestore.Severalminutesof

anxioussearchingturnedouttobeinvain.Heaskedthecustomerswhethertheysawapairofblackleathergloves，buttheysaidno.Thenwithouthesitation，he

wentovertothecashiertoaskifshehadreceivedanylostgloves，butonlyreceivedthesameanswer.Hisheartgrewheavier.“Societyhaschanged，peoplehavechanged，”hemurmu

redtohimself.“Yearsago，ifsomebodypickedupsomethinglost，theywouldgiveitback.Nowagoodactionislost.”Yethedidnotgiveuphope.Hestartedtostareatanybodyweari

ngblackglovestoseeiftheylookedlikehis.Thefirsttwopersonshesawdidweargloves，butonewaswomen’sandtheothernotblack.注

意：续写词数应为150左右。Suddenly，hefoundamanlookinglikealawyer，Duringthewholeday，hewasalwaysthinkingwhethertobuyanewpair.

【参考范文】Suddenly，hefoundamanlookinglikealawyer，wearingblackleathergloves.Abruptasitmightseem，Georgecameupwithouthesitationanda

skediftheywerehis，buttherecameadisappointinganswer.Onsecondthought，herealizednobodywouldbesofoolishas

towearthemrightinsidethestore.Hehadnootheralternativebuttoaskthecashiertokeepthemincasethelostgloveswerefound.Thenhedraggedhislegstowardstheexit

.Duringthewholeday，hewasalwaysthinkingwhethertobuyanewpair.Afterall，indeepwinter，hecouldnotdowithout

gloves.Finally，poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherpairofleathergloves.Withthelastrayofhope，hesteppedintothestoreagain.Nosoonerhadheopenedthedoo

rthanthecashiertoldhimtherewasindeedonesuchpairashelost.Afterexaminingthemcarefully，hewaswildwithjoy，expressingsin

ceregratitudeandsayingtohimselfthatagoodactionwasneverlost.